Portal Arts
Portal Arts
The arts is a vast subdivision of culture, composed of many creative endeavors An artist's palette
and disciplines. It is a broader term than "art", which, as a description of a field,
usually means only the visual arts. The arts encompass the visual arts, the literary
arts and the performing arts music, theatre, dance and film, among others. This
list is by no means comprehensive, but only meant to introduce the concept of the
arts. For all intents and purposes, the history of the arts begins with the history of
art. The arts might have origins in early human evolutionary prehistory
.
Ancient Greek art saw the veneration of the animal form and the development of
equivalent skills to show musculature, poise, beauty and anatomically correct proportions. Ancient Roman art depicted
gods as idealized humans, shown with characteristic distinguishing features (e.g. Jupiter's thunderbolt). In Byzantine and
Gothic art of the Middle Ages, the dominance of the church insisted on the expression of biblical and not material truths.
Eastern art has generally worked in a style akin to Western medieval art, namely a concentration on surface patterning and
local colour (meaning the plain colour of an object, such as basic red for a red robe, rather than the modulations of that
colour brought about by light, shade and reflection). A characteristic of this style is that the local colour is often defined by
an outline (a contemporary equivalent is the cartoon). This is evident in, for example, the art of India, Tibet and Japan.
Religious Islamic art forbids iconography, and expresses religious ideas through geometry instead. The physical and
rational certainties depicted by the 19th-century Enlightenment were shattered not only by new discoveries of relativity by
Einstein and of unseen psychology by Freud, but also by unprecedented technological development. Paradoxically the
expressions of new technologies were greatly influenced by the ancient tribal arts of Africa and Oceania, through the works
of Paul Gauguin and the Post-Impressionists, Pablo Picasso and the Cubists, as well as the Futurists and others.
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"life will not perish! It will begin anew with love; it will
start out naked and tiny; it will take root in the
wilderness, and to it all that we did and built will mean
nothingour towns and factories, our art, our ideas will
all mean nothing, and yet life will not perish! Only we
have perished. Our houses and machines will be in
ruins, our systems will collapse, and the names of our
great will fall away like dry leaves. Only you, love, will
blossom on this rubbish heap and commit the seed of
life to the winds.
Karel apek, R.U.R. (Rossum's Universal Robots), 1921
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