12 Exercise
12 Exercise
Questions
1. Why do people choose to buy insurance even if their expected loss is less than the payments
they will make to the insurance company?
2. Why do insurance companies not allow people to buy insurance on personally unrelated
risks?
3. What is information asymmetry, and how does it affect insurance companies?
4. Distinguish between adverse selection and moral hazard as they relate to the insurance
industry.
5. How do insurance companies protect themselves against losses due to adverse selection
and moral hazard?
8. How are insurance companies able to predict their losses from claims accurately enough to
let them price their policies such that they will make a profit?
Quantitative Questions:
8. An employee contributes $200 a year (at the end of the year) to her pension plan. What
would be the total contributions and value of the account after five years? Assume that the
plan earns 15% per year over the period.
9. Pauls car slid off the icy road, causing $2,500 in damage to his car. He was also treated for
minor injuries, costing $1,300. His car insurance has a $500 deductible, after which the full
loss is paid. His health insurance has a $100 deductible and covers 75% of medical cost
(total). What were Pauls out-of-pocket costs from the incident?