Organizational behavior is an interdisciplinary field that draws from psychology, sociology, and anthropology to study human behavior in organizational contexts. It examines behavior at the individual, group, and organizational levels in order to understand, predict, and influence how people and organizations behave. While not an exact science, organizational behavior provides generalizations that managers can use as tools to anticipate the effects of their actions on employee behavior and satisfaction, with the overall goals of optimizing individual and organizational performance.
Organizational behavior is an interdisciplinary field that draws from psychology, sociology, and anthropology to study human behavior in organizational contexts. It examines behavior at the individual, group, and organizational levels in order to understand, predict, and influence how people and organizations behave. While not an exact science, organizational behavior provides generalizations that managers can use as tools to anticipate the effects of their actions on employee behavior and satisfaction, with the overall goals of optimizing individual and organizational performance.
Organizational behavior is an interdisciplinary field that draws from psychology, sociology, and anthropology to study human behavior in organizational contexts. It examines behavior at the individual, group, and organizational levels in order to understand, predict, and influence how people and organizations behave. While not an exact science, organizational behavior provides generalizations that managers can use as tools to anticipate the effects of their actions on employee behavior and satisfaction, with the overall goals of optimizing individual and organizational performance.
Organizational behavior is an interdisciplinary field that draws from psychology, sociology, and anthropology to study human behavior in organizational contexts. It examines behavior at the individual, group, and organizational levels in order to understand, predict, and influence how people and organizations behave. While not an exact science, organizational behavior provides generalizations that managers can use as tools to anticipate the effects of their actions on employee behavior and satisfaction, with the overall goals of optimizing individual and organizational performance.
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New Features of Organisational Behaviour
The essential characteristics of organisational behaviour are as follows:
(i) An Integral Part of Management. OB is a part of general management
and not the whole of management. It represents behaviour approach to management. It is significant to note that because of the importance of human behaviour in organisations, OB has assumed the status of a distinct field of study. (ii) A Field of Study. OB is a field of study backed by a body of theory, research and application associated with a growing concern for people at the workplace. Its study helps in understanding the human behaviour in work organizations. It includes creative thinking among the managers to solve human problems in organisations. (iii) Inter-disciplinary Approach. The field of organisational behaviour is heavily influenced by several other behavioural sciences and social sciences. The prominent among these are psychology, sociology and anthropology. Organisational behaviour draws a rich array of research from these disciplines. What makes it a field in its own right is the attempt to integrate various aspects and levels of behaviour. (iv) Levels of Analysis. OB involves three levels of analysis of behaviour individual behaviour, group behaviour and behaviour of the organisation itself. It helps in demolishing incorrect assumptions one may hold about behaviour. It provides a rational thinking about people. (v) Goal-Oriented. OB is an action oriented and goal-directed discipline. The major goals of organisational behaviour are to understand, explain and predict human behaviour in the organisational context so that it may be moulded into result-yielding situations. It provides a rational thinking about people and their behaviour. (vi) Human Tool. OB is a human tool for human benefit. It helps in understanding and predicting the behaviour of individuals. It provides generalisations that managers can use to anticipate the effects of certain actions on human behaviour. (vii) Science and Art. OB is both a science as well as an art. The systematic knowledge about human behaviour is a science. The application of behaviour knowledge and skills clearly leans towards being an art. However, organisation behaviour is not an exact science like physics or chemistry. It cannot provide specific answers to all organisational problems. The exact prediction of behavior of people in organisations is also not possible. It is possible to predict relationships between variables on a broad scale, but it is difficult to apply predictive models in all situations. (viii) Satisfaction of Employees Needs. OB seeks to fulfill employees need and aspirations. Every employee in the organisation wants to fulfill his needs through organisational activities. It is the organisations responsibility to provide congenial climate in the organisation so that people may get need satisfaction and the organisation may attain its objectives. Thus, both organisation and individuals can be benefited by each other.