Multiplication

Learning Objective: We will multiply using the multiplication algorithm.

OUTCOMES
MA3-1WM Describes and represents mathematical situations in a
variety of ways using mathematical terminology and
some conventions
MA3-3WM Gives a valid reason for supporting one possible solution
over another
MA3-6NA selects and applies appropriate strategies for
multiplication and division, and applies the order of
operations to calculations involving more than one
operation

INDICATORS
Solve problems involving multiplication of large numbers by one- or two-digit numbers using efficient mental and
written strategies and appropriate digital technologies (ACMNA100)
Use mental and written strategies to multiply three- and four-digit numbers by one-digit numbers

Apply appropriate mental and written strategies, and digital technologies, to solve multiplication word problems
Learning Objective

We will multiply using the multiplication algorithm. Check for Understanding

What are we going to learn?

Activate Prior Knowledge

Multiply the numbers.

1. 5 4 6 2. 2 7 8
7 6

Make Connection

Students, you already know

how to multiply by a single
number. Now, we will multiply
using the multiplication
algorithm.
Concept Development
The multiplication algorithm is a step-by-step method for solving a multiplication problem.
The multiplication algorithm involves multiplying by place value then adding the partial products.
Partial products are the smaller products obtained1 when multiplying by place value.

Check for Understanding

Multiplication Algorithm Animation
on Slide
9 1 4
7 3

2 7 8 For the multiplication problem

above, which would you
multiply first if using the

5 6
multiplication algorithm? Which
would you multiply second?
How do you know?
A 70 914
B 7 914
C 30 914
D 3 914

In your own words, what is the

multiplication algorithm?
The multiplication algorithm is ____.
Skill Development/Guided Practice
The multiplication algorithm is a step-by-step method for solving a multiplication problem.
The multiplication algorithm involves multiplying by place value then adding the partial products.
Partial products are the smaller products obtained when multiplying by place value.
Multiply using the multiplication algorithm. Check for Understanding

1 Multiply by place values beginning with the ones place. 1 How did I/you multiply by
place values?
a Write digits in the correct place value.
b Add digits in the same place value as needed.
2 Add the partial products.

1. 2.
5 3 4 6
20 04 10 3
0
Skill Development/Guided Practice (continued)
The multiplication algorithm is a step-by-step method for solving a multiplication problem.
The multiplication algorithm involves multiplying by place value then adding the partial products.
Partial products are the smaller products obtained when multiplying by place value.
Multiply using the multiplication algorithm. Check for Understanding

1 Multiply by place values beginning with the ones place. 1 How did I/you multiply by
place values?
a Write digits in the correct place value.
b Add digits in the same place value as needed.
2 Add the partial products.

3. 4.
8 2 7 6
30 60 4
0 2
0
Skill Development/Guided Practice (continued)
The multiplication algorithm is a step-by-step method for solving a multiplication problem.
The multiplication algorithm involves multiplying by place value then adding the partial products.
Partial products are the smaller products obtained when multiplying by place value.
Multiply using the multiplication algorithm. Check for Understanding

1 Multiply by place values beginning with the ones place. 1 How did I/you multiply by
place values?
a Write digits in the correct place value.
b Add digits in the same place value as needed.
2 Add the partial products.

5. 6.
7 2 9 6 2 8
4 3 3 5
Skill Development/Guided Practice (continued)
The multiplication algorithm is a step-by-step method for solving a multiplication problem.
The multiplication algorithm involves multiplying by place value then adding the partial products.
Partial products are the smaller products obtained when multiplying by place value.
Multiply using the multiplication algorithm. Check for Understanding

1 Multiply by place values beginning with the ones place. 1 How did I/you multiply by
place values?
a Write digits in the correct place value.
b Add digits in the same place value as needed.
2 Add the partial products.

7. 8.
4 9 3 5 7 9
2 5 1 1 3 4
Relevance
The multiplication algorithm is a step-by-step method for solving a multiplication problem.
The multiplication algorithm involves multiplying by place value then adding the partial products.
Partial products are the smaller products obtained when multiplying by place value.

1 Multiplying using the multiplication algorithm will help you manage your
money.
Martha earns $149 a week washing
cars. A year has 52 weeks. How
much does she earn in a year?

Martha earns $7,748 a year.

2 Multiplying using the multiplication algorithm will help you do

well on tests. Check for Understanding

Sample Test Question: Does anyone else have another

reason why it is relevant to
multiply using the
15. What is the product of the problem below? multiplication algorithm? (Pair-
5 2 7 Share) Why is it relevant to
multiply using the
1 3 4 multiplication algorithm? You
may give one of my reasons or
A 70,398 one of your own. Which reason
B 70,618 is more relevant to you? Why?
C 69,618
D 70,938
Independent Practice
The multiplication algorithm is a step-by-step method for solving a multiplication problem.
The multiplication algorithm involves multiplying by place value then adding the partial products.
Partial products are the smaller products obtained when multiplying by place value.
Multiply using the multiplication algorithm.
1 Multiply by place values beginning with the ones place.
a Write digits in the correct place value.
b Add digits in the same place value as needed.
2 Add the partial products.

1. 2.
7 3 9 7
2 6 4 4
Independent Practice (continued)
The multiplication algorithm is a step-by-step method for solving a multiplication problem.
The multiplication algorithm involves multiplying by place value then adding the partial products.
Partial products are the smaller products obtained when multiplying by place value.
Multiply using the multiplication algorithm.
1 Multiply by place values beginning with the ones place.
a Write digits in the correct place value.
b Add digits in the same place value as needed.
2 Add the partial products.

3. 4.
5 8 3 7 2 6
4 2 5 9
Independent Practice (continued)
The multiplication algorithm is a step-by-step method for solving a multiplication problem.
The multiplication algorithm involves multiplying by place value then adding the partial products.
Partial products are the smaller products obtained when multiplying by place value.
Multiply using the multiplication algorithm.
1 Multiply by place values beginning with the ones place.
a Write digits in the correct place value.
b Add digits in the same place value as needed.
2 Add the partial products.

5. 6.
7 5 4 2 7 9
6 3 2 5 8 3
Access Common Core

As you work out each problem below, explain your work at each step.

Extension A

Multiply using the multiplication algorithm.

1. 2. 3.
4 3 8 1 9 7
1 5 6 3 4 8

4. 5. 6.
2 0 4 5 1 8 7 4 4
7 9 4 2 7 3 6 1
Extension B

Multiply using the multiplication algorithm.

1. 2. 3.
9 2 6 3 7 8 1 3 7
4 5 5 8 4 2

Extension C

The multiplication problems below were incorrectly worked out. Determine the error
that was made.

1. 2. 3.
1 0 8 5 3 7 4 6
3 7 6 8 2 3
Extension C

Multiply using the multiplication algorithm.

1. 2. 3.
4 0 7 5 7 1 2 9 0 8
1 8 3 4 2 7 6 4 7

Extension D

Margie is ordering equipment for the new office building. Determine the total cost if she
purchases the quantity of each equipment listed. Use the table to answer the question.
Equipment Cost 1. 24 conference tables 2. 276 office chairs
laser printer $68
laptop $734
conference table $1,584
office desk $139
3. 37 laser printers 4. 276 office desks
office chair $53
The multiplication algorithm is a step-by-step method for solving a multiplication problem.
The multiplication algorithm involves multiplying by place value then adding the partial products.
Partial products are the smaller products obtained when multiplying by place value.
Plenary

Multiply using the multiplication algorithm.

1 Multiply by place values beginning with the ones place.
a Write digits in the correct place value.
b Add digits in the same place value as needed.
2 Add the partial products.

1. 8 2 2. 7 5 1
5 6 4 6

Access Common Core 5 7

The multiplication problem to the right was incorrectly worked out. 2 8
Determine the error that was made.

Summary Closure
What did you learn today about multiplying using the multiplication algorithm? (Pair-Share)
Use words from the word bank.