Definition of Computer: 1. What Is A Computer?
Definition of Computer: 1. What Is A Computer?
3. Definition of Computer
A Computer is programmed device with a set of instructions to
perform specific tasks and generate results at a very high speed.
Input (Data):
Input is the raw information entered into a computer from the input devices. It is the
collection of letters, numbers, images etc.
Output:
Digitized speech
Hard copy
Soft copy
Output is the processed data given by computer after data processing. Output is also
called as Result. We can save these results in the storage devices for the future use.
Computer - Components
All types of computers follow the same basic logical structure and perform
the following five basic operations for converting raw input data into
information useful to their users.
Input Unit
This unit contains devices with the help of which we enter data into the
computer. This unit creates a link between the user and the computer. The
input devices translate the information into a form understandable by the
computer.
CPU (Central Processing Unit)
CPU is considered as the brain of the computer. CPU performs all types of
data processing operations. It stores data, intermediate results, and
instructions (program). It controls the operation of all parts of the
computer.
Memory Unit
Control Unit
Output Unit
The output unit consists of devices with the help of which we get the
information from the computer. This unit is a link between the computer
and the users. Output devices translate the computer's output into a form
understandable by the users.
What Is an ALU?
An arithmetic logic unit (ALU) is a digital circuit used to perform arithmetic and logic
operations. It represents the fundamental building block of the central processing unit
(CPU) of a computer. Modern CPUs contain very powerful and complex ALUs. In addition to
ALUs, modern CPUs contain a control unit (CU).