HST-3000 RFC-2544 Ethernet Testing Guide V1.2 PDF

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JDSU HST-3000
RFC-2544 Ethernet
Testing Guide
Version 1.2
May 15, 2013
Technical Support [email protected] 855-275-5378

Field Applications Engineer [email protected] 321-243-0600
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Table of Contents
Scope......................................................................................................................................................... 2
Revision History ....................................................................................................................................... 2
1. Overview ........................................................................................................................................... 3
1.1 Hardware Description ................................................................................................................ 3
2. RFC-2544 Test Procedures ............................................................................................................... 4
2.1 HST-3000 RFC-2544 Test ......................................................................................................... 5
2.2 HST-3000 Loopback ................................................................................................................ 11
2.3 T-BERD 5800 Loopback ......................................................................................................... 15
2.4 T-BERD 6000A Loopback ...................................................................................................... 19
2.5 SmartClass Ethernet ................................................................................................................. 23
Scope
This document covers Ethernet testing procedures used for Business Services customer activation,
fault isolation, and troubleshooting using the JDSU HST-3000 portable business services tester. This
document provides procedures for Metro Ethernet service up to 1 Gbps, including:
Layer 2 and Layer 3 IPv4 RFC-2544 tests between two HST-3000s

Layer 2 and Layer 3 IPv4 RFC-2544 tests between the HST-3000 and T-BERD 5800
Layer 2 and Layer 3 IPv4 RFC-2544 tests between the HST-3000 and T-BERD 6000A
Layer 2 and Layer 3 IPv4 RFC-2544 tests between the HST-3000 and SmartClass Ethernet
RFC-2544 is a recommended test suite for verifying key performance indicators for Metro Ethernet
service with a single class of service
This document mandates proper care, cleaning, inspection, and handling of fiber optic connectors. All
fibers and connectors must be cleaned and inspected when service is turned up on these fibers and
whenever a fiber is disconnected and reconnected.
Revision History
Revision Description Name
1.0 Initial Draft Dave Baker, JDSU
1.1 Updated process for HST-3000 Firmware Revision 7.41.03. Dave Baker, JDSU
Added check for Autonegotiation mismatch.
1.2 Added instructions for SmartClass Ethernet loopback device. Dave Baker, JDSU
Added instructions to save and load configuration.
Added User Interface Description

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1. Overview
This document covers Ethernet testing procedures used for Business Services customer activation,
fault isolation and troubleshooting. At customer activation, this test equipment is used to validate the
performance of an Ethernet circuit and to verify conformance to the agreed upon Service Level
Agreement (SLA).
1.1 Hardware Description

The HST-3000 is a portable test tools for Ethernet testing. The product supports a variety of subscriber
interface modules (SIMs) to support Ethernet, T1/T3, Copper/DSL and other access technologies. An
Ethernet SIM is required for this test. The HST-3000 works in conjunction with a fiber cleaning and
inspection kit to help turn-up and maintain Ethernet links. Menu selections are made from the
HST-3000 front panel by using the keypad to select the option number or by using the arrow keys to
scroll to the desired selection and pressing the OK key.
HST-3000 Front Panel:
Ethernet and USB ports;

Status LEDs
Headphone Jack
LCD
Readable in Soft Keys
direct sunlight 4 Keys
Arrow keys
Microphone
Cancel Key OK Key
Navigation Keys:
Configure, Home,
Keypad Autotest, System
12 Buttons
Power Key Second function key

Speaker

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User Interface:
2. RFC-2544 Test Procedures

The following procedures describe how to measure throughput, frame loss, round trip delay, and jitter
(delay variation) with the HST-3000 in accordance with the RFC-2544 Metro Ethernet benchmarking
methodology.
Test procedures are described for:

Electrical (Copper/RJ-45) and Optical (Single Mode and Multimode Fiber) handoffs
10Mbps, 100Mbps, and 1Gbps links
Layer 2 and Layer 3 IPv4 testing
JDSU HST-3000, T-BERD 5800, T-BERD 6000A, and SmartClass Ethernet loopback devices
Procedures are described for RFC-2544 Tests to verify throughput, round trip delay, jitter, and frame
loss SLA metrics. Technicians should follow procedure in one of the following sections, depending on
his location (A-side or Z-side) and whether he is using a T-BERD 5800, T-BERD 6000A, SmartClass
Ethernet, or HST-3000 test equipment. The RFC-2544 test is run from the A-Side. The Z-side is
placed in loopback.
Meter A-Side Z-Side

HST-3000 Section 2.1 Section 2.2
T-BERD 5800 Not applicable Section 2.3
T-BERD 6000A Not applicable Section 2.4
SmartClass Ethernet Not applicable Section 2.5

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2.1 HST-3000 RFC-2544 Test

Use this procedure to set up an HST-3000 to test a 10Mbps, 100Mbps, or 1000Mbps link.
Step Action Details

1. Install SIM Install Ethernet Module on the HST-3000.
2. Power On Press the green Power Key to turn on the HST-3000. Wait
approximately 1 minute for the Base Unit software to load.
3. Insert SFP For optical testing, insert desired SFP (1000BASE-SX, 1000BASE-LX)
into the optical SFP connector labeled R/T 1.
4. Clean & Inspect Before connecting to an optical link, make sure all fiber optic cables and
connectors are clean using a Fiber Inspection microscope.
5. Connect Connect the Ethernet test port to the Ethernet switch port under test.
Use Orange Multimode jumper cables for 850 nm 1000BASE-SX.
Use Yellow Single Mode Fiber jumper cables for 1310 nm

1000BASE-LX and 1550 nm1000BASE-ZX.
Use CAT 5E or better cable for copper 10/100/1000BASE-T

connections

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6. Launch Test App Launch test application as follows:

For Layer 2 Electrical (Copper/RJ-45) Testing, press the ETH
ELEC Soft key, select Terminate, and press the OK key. Select
Layer 2 Traffic at the Test prompt
For Layer 2 Optical Testing, press the ETH OPTIC Soft key, select
1G Terminate, and press the OK key. Select Layer 2 Traffic at the
Test prompt
For Layer 3 IPv4 Electrical (Copper/RJ-45) Testing, press the ETH
Layer 3 IP Traffic at the Test prompt
For Layer 3 IPv4 Optical Testing, press the ETH OPTIC Soft key,
select 1G Terminate, and press the OK key. Select Layer 3 IP
Traffic at the Test prompt.

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7. Configure Test Press the Configure Navigation key to configure test setting. If you
have previously saved configuration files, press the Save soft key, then
Load Config and Load RFC 2544 Config. Follow prompts to load
desired files. Using the Right Arrow key or Settings soft key, scroll
through Settings menus and configure/update your test as follows.
Leave all other values at factory default settings, unless specified in the
Work Order.
For Layer 2 Testing:

Menu Option Value Comment
Test Layer 2 Traffic
Test Mode RFC 2544 Mode Symmetric
SAM Complete Disable
Set to same values as
Auto Negotiation See Work Order
Ethernet switch port.
Set to 100 if Committed
Information Rate (CIR)
Link Init
Speed is less than 10 Mbps or
Auto Negotiation is Off;
Otherwise set to 1000.
Duplex Full
Encapsulation See Work Order None or VLAN
Ethernet
VLAN ID See Work Order
For Layer 3 IP Testing:

Test Layer 3 IP Traffic .
Test Mode
RFC 2544 Mode Symmetric
Auto Negotiation See Work Order Set to same values as
Link Init Speed See Work Order Ethernet switch port.
Duplex Full
ARP Mode Enable
Source Type Static IP
IP Init Source IP See Work Order
Subnet Mask See Work Order
Default Gateway See Work Order
RFC 2544 Settings:

Load Format Bit Rate
Option only displayed if
Length Type Frame Length
Test = Layer 3 IPv4
RFC 2544 Customer Enter Customer name
Settings
Technician Enter Technician name
Location Enter Location
Comments Enter Comments
Throughput Enable
Latency (RTD) Enable
Packet Jitter Enable
System Recovery Disable
Test
Selections Frame Loss Enable
Back to Back Disable
See Work Order for
Maximum
Committed Information
Bandwidth
Rate (CIR)

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64 if no VLAN;
Frame 1
68 if VLAN
Frame 2 Disable
Frame 3 Disable
Frame 4 Disable
Frame 5 Disable
Frame Frame 6 Disable
Length 1518 if no VLAN;
Frame 7
1522 if VLAN
If the Maximum
Transmission Unit (MTU)
Frame 8 Disable is greater than 1518 or 1522
w/ VLAN, enter MTU as
User Defined Length
Accuracy To within 1.0 (Mbps)
Trial Dur 60 sec
Frame Loss Tol. 0 Mbps
Throughput
Show Pass/Fail Yes
Threshold See Work Order for CIR
Zero in Method JDSU Enhanced
Number of Trials 1
Trial Dur 60
Yes for VoIP, IPTV,
Circuit Emulation, or
Show Pass/Fail
Cell Backhaul service;
No for other services
Latency If not specified:
250,000 for VoIP
250,000 for IPTV
Latency Threshold
See Work Order 50,000 for Circuit
(sec)
Emulation
20,000 for Mobile
Backhaul
Number of Trials 1
Trial Dur 60
Yes for VoIP, IPTV,
Show Pass/Fail Circuit Emulation, or
Status Cell Backhaul service;
No for other services
Jitter
If not specified:
40,000 for VoIP
Packet Jitter 250,000 for IPTV
See Work Order
Threshold (s) 20,000 for Circuit
Emulation
3,000 for Mobile Backhaul
Test Procedure RFC 2544
Trial Durations
Setup, 60
(seconds)
Frame Loss
Bandwidth
1Mbps
Granularity (%)
8. Save Config If your configuration file has not been previously saved, press the Save
soft key, select Save Config, enter a configuration file name, and press
OK. Press the Save soft key again, select Save RFC 2544 Config, enter
an RFC 2544 configuration file name, and press OK.

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9. View Results Press the Home key to display Summary Results.

10. Turn Laser On For optical testing, press the Action soft key and select Laser On.
11. Check AutoNeg Stats For Electric connections, if Auto Negotiation was enabled in the Link
Init Setup, press the Right Arrow key until Auto-Neg Results are
displayed. Verify that Link Config ACK = Yes and Duplex = Full.
12. Check LED Results Press the Right Arrow key until LED Results are displayed. A Green
Signal Present LED indicates that the HST-3000 is receiving an optical
signal from the near end Ethernet Switch. Green Sync Acquired and
Link Active LEDs indicate that the HST-3000 has successfully
connected to the near end Ethernet switch and the Ethernet link is active.
13. Check ARP Status If you are running a Layer 3 IPv4 Test, verify that the final message in
the Message bar is ARP Done
If ARP Done is not displayed, verify that the HST-3000s IP menu is

configured correctly, as outlined above.

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14. Run Test Press the Action soft key and select Start RFC 2544. The HST-3000
will loop up the far end unit, and test Throughput, Delay, Jitter, and
Frame Loss. The test will take about 7 minutes to complete. At the
conclusion of the test, the HST-3000 will automatically loop down the
far end JDSU loopback device and create a test report in PDF format.
The filename, including a time and date stamp, will be displayed in the
RFC 2544 log. The report is saved to the /results/rfc2544 folder. It can
be viewed or copied to USB from the File Manager in the System menu.
15. View Summary Press the Right Arrow key and Next Frame soft key view status of all
tests. Verify that all tests PASS and the displayed values meet the
performance objectives of the line under test.

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2.2 HST-3000 Loopback

Use this procedure to set up an HST-3000 as a far-end Z-side loopback device.
Step Action Details

1. Install SIM Install Ethernet Module on the HST-3000.
2. Power On Press the green Power Key to turn on the HST-3000. Wait
3. Insert SFP For optical testing, insert desired SFP (1000BASE-SX, 1000BASE-LX,
or 1000BASE-ZX) into the optical SFP connector labeled R/T 1.
4. Clean & Inspect Before connecting to an optical link, make sure the fiber and connector
are clean using a Fiber Inspection probe.


connections

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For Layer 2 Electrical (Copper/RJ-45) Testing, press the ETH
Layer 2 Traffic at the Test prompt
For Layer 2 Optical Testing, press the ETH OPTIC Soft key, select
1G Terminate, and press the OK key. Select Layer 2 Traffic at the
Test prompt
For Layer 3 IPv4 Electrical (Copper) Testing, press the ETH ELEC
Soft key, select Terminate, and press the OK key. Select Layer 3 IP
Traffic at the Test prompt
For Layer 3 IPv4 Optical Testing, press the ETH OPTIC Soft key,
select 1G Terminate, and press the OK key. Select Layer 3 IP
Traffic at the Test prompt.

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7. Configure Test Press the Configure Navigation key to configure test setting. Using the
Right Arrow key or Settings soft key, scroll through Settings menus
and configure your test as follows. Leave all other values at default,
unless specified in the Work Order.

Test Layer 2 Traffic .
Test Mode RFC 2544 Mode Disable
SAM Complete Disable
Duplex Full

Test Layer 3 IP Traffic .
Test Mode
RFC 2544 Mode Disable
Duplex Full
ARP Mode Enable
If unknown, set to IP address
Destination IP See Work Order
of Default Gateway
IP Init Source Type Static IP
Source IP See Work Order
8. View Results Press the Home key to display Summary Results.
9. Turn Laser On For optical testing, press the Action soft key and select Laser On.
10. Restart Press the Restart soft key to reset test results.
11. Check AutoNeg Stats For Electric (Copper/RJ-45) connections, if Auto Negotiation was
enabled in the Link Initiation Setup, press the Right Arrow key until
Auto-Neg Results are displayed. Verify that Link Config ACK = Yes
and Duplex = Full.

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12. Check LED Results Press the Right Arrow key until LED Results are displayed. A Green
Signal Present LED indicates that the HST-3000 is receiving an optical
signal from the near end Ethernet Switch. Green Sync Acquired and
Link Active LEDs indicate that the HST-3000 has successfully
connected to the near end Ethernet switch and the Ethernet link is active.
the Message bar is ARP Successful
If ARP Successful is not displayed, verify that the HST-3000s IP

menu is configured correctly, as outlined above.
14. Test Inform the A-side technician that you are ready for test.

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2.3 T-BERD 5800 Loopback

Use this procedure to set up a T-BERD 5800 as a far-end (Z-side) loopback device.
Step Action Details

1. Power On Press the ON/OFF button to turn on the T-BERD 5800. Wait
approximately 2 minutes for the Base Unit software to load.
2. Insert SFP For optical testing, insert desired SFP (1000BASE-SX, 1000BASE-LX,
or 1000BASE-ZX) in the desired T-BERD 5800s SFP port.
4. Connect Connect the Ethernet test port on the top of T-BERD 5800 to the
Ethernet switch port under test.

Use CAT 5E or better cable for copper 1000BASE-T connections

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5. Select Test In the Test menu, select one of the following:

For Layer 2 Electrical (Copper/RF-45) Testing:
Ethernet>10/100/1000>Layer 2 Traffic> Terminate.
For Layer 2 Optical Testing:
Ethernet>1GigE Optical>Layer 2 Traffic> Terminate.
For Layer 3 IPv4 Electrical Testing:
Ethernet>10/100/1000>Layer 3 Traffic> IPv4>Terminate.
For Layer 3 IPv4 Optical Testing:
Ethernet>1GigE Optical>Layer 3 Traffic> IPv4>Terminate.
6. Reset to Defaults In the Tools menu, select Reset Test to Defaults. Press OK to continue.
7. Setup Press the SETUP soft key on the top right side of screen. Select the
indicated folders and configure your test as follows. Leave all other
values at default, unless specified in the Work Order.
Folder Option Value(s) Comment
Auto
Interface, See Work Order Set to same value as Ethernet switch port.
Negotiation
Physical
Duplex Options only displayed if Auto Negotiate
Layer See Work Order
Speed = Off
For Layer 3 IPv4 testing, configure the following additional settings:

Source IP Type Static
Source IP See Work Order Options displayed after tapping
Default Gateway See Work Order Source/Destination Addresses field.
IP
If unknown, enter IP Address of
Default Gateway
8. View Results Press the RESULTS soft key, to display the Results screen.
9. Turn Laser On If testing an Optical link, select the Laser tab in the lower part of the
screen and press Laser Off. The button will turn Yellow and be
relabeled to indicate the Laser is On.

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10. Check LEDs Press the Restart soft key on the Right side of the display to reset test
results. A Green Signal Present LED indicates that the T-BERD is
receiving an optical signal from the near end Ethernet Switch. Green
Sync Acquired and Link Active LEDs indicate that the T-BERD has
successfully connected to the near end Ethernet switch and the Ethernet
link is active.
11. Check AutoNeg Stats For Copper (RJ-45) connections, if Auto Negotiation was enabled in the
Interface Setup, Set the right Results Group/Category to
Ethernet/Autoneg Status. Verify that Link Config ACK = Yes and
Duplex = Full.
the Message bar is ARP Successful. Destination MAC obtained. If
the message bar displays: Messages logged, tap the down arrow next
to Messages logged and verify that the final message is ARP
Successful. Destination MAC obtained. Click OK to exit the log.
If ARP Successful is not displayed, verify that the T-BERDs IP menu

is configured correctly, as outlined above.

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2.4 T-BERD 6000A Loopback

Use this procedure to set up a T-BERD 6000A as a far-end (Z-side) loopback device.
Step Action Details

1. Install PIM Install the SFP or SFP+ Physical Interface Module (PIM) in the
T-BERD 6000A.
2. Insert SFP Insert desired SFP (1000BASE-T, 1000BASE-SX, 1000BASE-LX, or

1000BASE-ZX) in PIM.
3. Power On Press the ON/OFF button to turn on the T-BERD 6000A. Wait
4. Launch MSAM Press the SYSTEM button. The MSAM is represented by a BERT icon.
If the BERT icon is yellow, tap the icon to start the application. The
icon will turn yellow and the fan will start.
5. View Results Press the RESULTS button to watch the progress of the MSAM/BERT
Module startup.
6. Clean & Inspect While the BERT module is starting up, and before connecting to an
optical link, make sure the fiber and connector are clean using a Fiber
Inspection probe.

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7. Connect Connect the SFP on the T-BERD 6000A to the Ethernet switch port.

Use CAT 5E or better cable for copper 1000BASE-T connections
8. Select Test In the Test menu, select one of the following:

For Layer 2 Electrical (Copper/RJ-45) Testing:
Ethernet>10/100/1000>Layer 2 Traffic> Terminate.
For Layer 2 Optical Testing:
Ethernet>1GigE Optical>Layer 2 Traffic> Terminate.
For Layer 3 IPv4 Electrical Testing:
Ethernet>10/100/1000>Layer 3 Traffic> IPv4>Terminate.
For Layer 3 IPv4 Optical Testing:
Ethernet>1GigE Optical>Layer 3 Traffic> IPv4>Terminate.
9. Reset to Defaults In the Tools menu, select Reset Test to Defaults. Press OK to continue.

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10. Setup Press the SETUP soft key on the top right side of screen. Select the
indicated folders and configure your test as follows. Leave all other
values at default, unless specified in the Work Order.
Interface, Electrical For Electrical tests, select
SFP1 or SFP2
Connector Connector ETHERNET 1000BASE-T SFP
For Optical tests, select desired optical
Interface, Optical
SFP1 or SFP2 SFP (1000BASE-SX, 1000BASE-LX,
Connector Connector
etc.)
Auto
Interface, See Work Order Set to same value as Ethernet switch port.
Negotiation
Physical
Duplex Options only displayed if Auto Negotiate
Layer See Work Order
Speed = Off
For Layer 3 IPv4 testing, configure the following additional settings:

Source IP Type Static
Source IP See Work Order Options displayed after tapping
Default Gateway See Work Order Source/Destination Addresses field.
IP
If unknown, enter IP Address of
Default Gateway
11. View Results Press the RESULTS button, to display the Results screen.
12. Turn Laser On If testing an Optical link, select the Laser tab in the lower part of the
screen and press Laser Off. The button will turn Yellow and be
relabeled to indicate the Laser is On.
13. Check LEDs Press the Restart soft key on the Right side of the display to reset test
results. A Green Signal Present LED indicates that the T-BERD is
receiving an optical signal from the near end Ethernet Switch. Green
Sync Acquired and Link Active LEDs indicate that the T-BERD has
successfully connected to the near end Ethernet switch and the Ethernet
link is active.
Interface Setup, Set the right Results Group/Category to
Ethernet/Autoneg Status. Verify that Link Config ACK = Yes and
Duplex = Full.

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the Message bar is ARP Successful. Destination MAC obtained. If
the message bar displays: Messages logged, tap the down arrow next
to Messages logged and verify that the final message is ARP
Successful. Destination MAC obtained. Click OK to exit the log.
If ARP Successful is not displayed, verify that the T-BERDs IP menu

is configured correctly, as outlined above.

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2.5 SmartClass Ethernet

Use this procedure to set up a SmartClass Ethernet as a far-end Z-side loopback device.
Step Action Details

1. Power On Press the green Power Key to turn on the SmartClass Ethernet. Wait
approximately 25 seconds for the Base Unit software to load.


connections

For Layer 2 Electrical (Copper/RJ-45) Testing, select the Electrical
Ethernet option, and select L2 Loopback Mode
For Layer 2 Optical Testing, select the Optical Ethernet option and
select L2 Loopback Mode
For Layer 3 IPv4 Electrical (Copper) Testing, select the Electrical
IP option, and select L3 Loopback Mode
For Layer 3 IPv4 Optical Testing, select the Optical IP option, and
select L3 Loopback Mode

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5. Configure Test Select Configuration to configure test setting. Configure your test as
follows. Leave all other values at default, unless specified in the Work
Order.

Auto Neg See Work Order
Speed See Work Order
Link Ethernet switch port.
Duplex Full
Settings
RJ-45 Port Setting Auto Sensing Electrical option
Laser Enable Yes Optical option

Auto Neg See Work Order
Speed See Work Order
Link Ethernet switch port.
Duplex Full
Settings
RJ-45 Port Setting Auto Sensing Electrical option
Laser Enable Yes Optical option
ARP Mode Disable
IP Address of A side
Dest Adress See Work Order
HST-3000
IP Settings Source Type Static
Source Addr See Work Order
6. View Results Press the Cancel Key twice, then select Results.
Link Initiation Setup, press the Right Arrow key until Link Status is
displayed. Verify that Link Config ACK = Yes and Duplex = Full.


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Page 1 of 24

Technical Support [email protected] 855-275-5378

Layer 2 and Layer 3 IPv4 RFC-2544 tests between two HST-3000s

Technical Support [email protected] 855-275-5378

1.1 Hardware Description

HST-3000 Front Panel:

Ethernet and USB ports;

Cancel Key OK Key

Power Key Second function key

Technical Support [email protected] 855-275-5378

2. RFC-2544 Test Procedures

Test procedures are described for:

Meter A-Side Z-Side

Technical Support [email protected] 855-275-5378

2.1 HST-3000 RFC-2544 Test

Step Action Details

Use Yellow Single Mode Fiber jumper cables for 1310 nm

Use CAT 5E or better cable for copper 10/100/1000BASE-T

Technical Support [email protected] 855-275-5378

6. Launch Test App Launch test application as follows:

Technical Support [email protected] 855-275-5378

For Layer 2 Testing:

For Layer 3 IP Testing:

RFC 2544 Settings:

Technical Support [email protected] 855-275-5378

Menu Option Value Comment

Technical Support [email protected] 855-275-5378

9. View Results Press the Home key to display Summary Results.

If ARP Done is not displayed, verify that the HST-3000s IP menu is

Technical Support [email protected] 855-275-5378

Technical Support [email protected] 855-275-5378

2.2 HST-3000 Loopback

Step Action Details

Use Yellow Single Mode Fiber jumper cables for 1310 nm

Use CAT 5E or better cable for copper 10/100/1000BASE-T

Technical Support [email protected] 855-275-5378

6. Launch Test App Launch test application as follows:

Technical Support [email protected] 855-275-5378

For Layer 2 Testing:

For Layer 3 IP Testing:

8. View Results Press the Home key to display Summary Results.

Technical Support [email protected] 855-275-5378

If ARP Successful is not displayed, verify that the HST-3000s IP

Technical Support [email protected] 855-275-5378

2.3 T-BERD 5800 Loopback

Step Action Details

Use Yellow Single Mode Fiber jumper cables for 1310 nm

Use CAT 5E or better cable for copper 1000BASE-T connections

Technical Support [email protected] 855-275-5378

5. Select Test In the Test menu, select one of the following:

For Layer 3 IPv4 testing, configure the following additional settings:

Technical Support [email protected] 855-275-5378

If ARP Successful is not displayed, verify that the T-BERDs IP menu

Technical Support [email protected] 855-275-5378

Technical Support [email protected] 855-275-5378

2.4 T-BERD 6000A Loopback

Step Action Details

2. Insert SFP Insert desired SFP (1000BASE-T, 1000BASE-SX, 1000BASE-LX, or

Technical Support [email protected] 855-275-5378