02 - Radial Flow and Radius of Investigation

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The document discusses radial flow models in reservoirs and how to calculate the radius of investigation based on reservoir properties and time.

The radial flow model assumes radial flow of fluids away from the wellbore. It is used to model pressure changes over time and calculate the radius of investigation, which is the area impacted by the well. Equations are provided to calculate radius of investigation for a given time or time to reach a given radius.

The radius of investigation can be calculated using equations that involve permeability, porosity, fluid properties, pressure, and time. Short and long-time approximations are also provided depending on when they are applicable.

Radial Flow and

Radius of Investigation
Radial Flow and
Radius of Investigation
Instructional Objectives
1. Calculate radius of investigation at a
given time or time required to reach a
given radius of investigation.
2. Describe the effects of reservoir
properties on radius of investigation.
Radial Flow Reservoir Model

Bulk
formation

h
rw

r
Ei-Function Solution

qB 948c tr 2
p pi 70.6 Ei

kh kt

u
e
Ei x x du
u
Ei-Function Graph
7
Ei-function
6 Log approximation

5
-Ei(-x)

0
0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 100
-x
Short-Time Approximation for
Ei-Function Solution

p pi

948 ct r 2
Applies when 10
kt
Long-Time Approximation to
Ei-Function Solution

qB 1688 c r 2
p pi 162.6 log10 t

kh kt

948 ct r 2
Applies when 0.01
kt
Pressure Profile During Drawdown
2000

t=0
1800

t = 0.01 hrs
Pressure, psi

1600

t = 1 hr
1400

t = 100 hrs t = 10000 hrs


1200

1000
1 10 100 1000 10000
Distance from center of wellbore, ft
Pressure Profile During Buildup
2000

1800 t = 10000 hrs

t = 100 hrs
Pressure, psi

1600

1400
t = 1 hr

1200
t = 0.01 hrs
t=0
1000
1 10 100 1000 10000
Distance from center of wellbore, ft
Radius of Investigation
Equations
Radius of investigation for a given time
t:
kt
ri
948c t

Time required to reach a given radius of


investigation ri:
948c tri2
t
k
Exercise 1

Identify factors that increase, decrease,


or do not affect radius of investigation.
Exercise 2
Radial Flow and Radius of Investigation

Calculate radius of investigation for an


undersaturated oil reservoir
Exercise 3
Radial Flow and Radius of Investigation

Calculate radius of investigation for a


saturated oil reservoir
Exercise 4
Radial Flow and Radius of Investigation

Calculate radius of investigation for a


low-pressure, high-permeability gas
reservoir
Exercise 5
Radial Flow and Radius of Investigation

Calculate radius of investigation for a


high-pressure, low-permeability gas
reservoir

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