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Operating System: Jobs/ Tasks and Functions/ Featurese of Operating System

1. An operating system is system software that manages computer resources and allows other programs to run. It controls tasks like memory management, file storage, input/output devices, and security. 2. Key functions of an operating system include job control by loading programs into memory and queuing printing jobs, memory management by storing and retrieving files and data, and keeping track of hardware resources, remaining storage, and user activity. 3. An operating system also handles error messages, maintains user accounts and permissions, allows multiple programs to run simultaneously, and facilitates transfer of data between peripheral devices.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
73 views

Operating System: Jobs/ Tasks and Functions/ Featurese of Operating System

1. An operating system is system software that manages computer resources and allows other programs to run. It controls tasks like memory management, file storage, input/output devices, and security. 2. Key functions of an operating system include job control by loading programs into memory and queuing printing jobs, memory management by storing and retrieving files and data, and keeping track of hardware resources, remaining storage, and user activity. 3. An operating system also handles error messages, maintains user accounts and permissions, allows multiple programs to run simultaneously, and facilitates transfer of data between peripheral devices.

Uploaded by

Imran Muhammad
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SYLLABUS CODE: 22101/01 Author: Tanvir Iqbal Khan

O LEVEL COMPUTER SCIENCE Subject Specialist O Level Computer Science


A Level Computing

1. OPERATING SYSTEM
An operating system is a system software that directs a computer's operations, controlling and
scheduling the execution of other programs, and managing storage, input/output, and communication
resources.

JOBS/ TASKS AND FUNCTIONS/ FEATURESE OF OPERATING SYSTEM

1. Job Control
1. It loads programs into the memory main memory
2. It provides continuous running process of programs
3. It provides job queuing facility to the printing process on priority basis.

2. Memory Management
4. It stores, retrieves, erases and copies data files and programs.
5. It supports different file organization methods.
6. It call subroutines into the main memory.

3. Resources keeping management


7. It keeps track of number of files and its location.
8. It keeps track of availability of remaining storage space on the disk
9. It keeps track of user's logging history on a network
10. It detects new hardware just attached with computer system.

4. Display System Error Messages


11. It notifies the user when an illegal operation is performed.
12. It displays messages if less memory is left

5. Maintains security checks


13. It maintains users ID and Password
14. It provides network permission to the users.

6. Handles multi-programming
15. It allows CPU to process more than one program at the same time

7. Controls Input and Output Devices


16. It transfers data between several peripheral devices. 1 Page

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