DRM Transmitter Presentation

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Implementation of a DRM+ transmitter

in the GNU Radio software radio framework


Felix Wunsch
Mentor: Jens Elsner

Communications Engineering Lab


Prof. Dr.rer.nat. Friedrich K. Jondral

KIT Universitt des Landes Baden-Wrttemberg und


nationales Forschungszentrum in der Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft www.kit.edu
Outline

Introduction

DRM Standard

Implementation in GNU Radio

Performance

Demonstration

Conclusion

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Implementation of a DRM+ transmitter in the GNU Radio software radio framework Prof. Dr.rer.nat. Friedrich K. Jondral
Introduction

Why digital radio?


News and data streams possible
Multiple services on one channel
Better performance in low SNR environments

DRM: Digital Radio Mondiale


Standard for transmission below 30 MHz (DRM30)
Inaugural transmission took place in 2003
DRM+ was added to support 30 MHz - 174 MHz band in 2009

First open source implementation of DRM+

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Implementation of a DRM+ transmitter in the GNU Radio software radio framework Prof. Dr.rer.nat. Friedrich K. Jondral
Introduction Development Process

Understand the standard


Design transmitter and its inverse in MATLAB

Test against Dream


Implements DRM30 receiver
Developed at the TU Darmstadt

Test against commercial DRM receiver

Port to GNU Radio

Create unit tests and optimize performance

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Implementation of a DRM+ transmitter in the GNU Radio software radio framework Prof. Dr.rer.nat. Friedrich K. Jondral
DRM Standard

OFDM system

Variable data rate, bandwidth and error robustness

Subset of MPEG-4 standard used for audio coding


AAC, CELP, HVXC

Three logical channels


Main Service Channel (MSC)
Service Description Channel (SDC)
Fast Access Channel (FAC)

All stages parameters tightly intertwined to optimize performance

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Implementation of a DRM+ transmitter in the GNU Radio software radio framework Prof. Dr.rer.nat. Friedrich K. Jondral
DRM Standard Physical Layer

Two main parameters:


RM: Robustness Mode (A - E, error robustness)
SO: Spectrum Occupancy (0 - 5, occupied bandwidth)

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Implementation of a DRM+ transmitter in the GNU Radio software radio framework Prof. Dr.rer.nat. Friedrich K. Jondral
DRM Standard Flow graph

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Implementation of a DRM+ transmitter in the GNU Radio software radio framework Prof. Dr.rer.nat. Friedrich K. Jondral
DRM Standard Flow graph (cont.)

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Implementation of a DRM+ transmitter in the GNU Radio software radio framework Prof. Dr.rer.nat. Friedrich K. Jondral
DRM Standard Flow graph (cont.)

9 09.09.12 Felix Wunsch Communications Engineering Lab


Implementation of a DRM+ transmitter in the GNU Radio software radio framework Prof. Dr.rer.nat. Friedrich K. Jondral
DRM Standard Flow graph (cont.)

10 09.09.12 Felix Wunsch Communications Engineering Lab


Implementation of a DRM+ transmitter in the GNU Radio software radio framework Prof. Dr.rer.nat. Friedrich K. Jondral
DRM Standard Flow graph (cont.)

11 09.09.12 Felix Wunsch Communications Engineering Lab


Implementation of a DRM+ transmitter in the GNU Radio software radio framework Prof. Dr.rer.nat. Friedrich K. Jondral
DRM Standard Flow graph (cont.)

12 09.09.12 Felix Wunsch Communications Engineering Lab


Implementation of a DRM+ transmitter in the GNU Radio software radio framework Prof. Dr.rer.nat. Friedrich K. Jondral
DRM Standard Flow graph (cont.)

13 09.09.12 Felix Wunsch Communications Engineering Lab


Implementation of a DRM+ transmitter in the GNU Radio software radio framework Prof. Dr.rer.nat. Friedrich K. Jondral
DRM Standard Flow graph (cont.)

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Implementation of a DRM+ transmitter in the GNU Radio software radio framework Prof. Dr.rer.nat. Friedrich K. Jondral
DRM Standard Flow graph (cont.)

Different pilot cells


Frequency reference cells
Time reference cells
Gain reference cells
AFS reference cells

Variable no. of subcarriers


Variable carrier spacing

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Implementation of a DRM+ transmitter in the GNU Radio software radio framework Prof. Dr.rer.nat. Friedrich K. Jondral
DRM Standard Flow graph (cont.)

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Implementation of a DRM+ transmitter in the GNU Radio software radio framework Prof. Dr.rer.nat. Friedrich K. Jondral
Implementation in GNU Radio

New module gr-drm

Fully integrated into GRC


No deep knowledge of DRM required
Flow graphs can be used as-is

As modular as possible
Generic blocks
Puncturing
Interleaver

http://github.com/kit-cel/gr-drm

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Implementation of a DRM+ transmitter in the GNU Radio software radio framework Prof. Dr.rer.nat. Friedrich K. Jondral
Implementation in GNU Radio Wish List

Reload XML definitions


Saves time

Hier block transparency


More depth

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Implementation of a DRM+ transmitter in the GNU Radio software radio framework Prof. Dr.rer.nat. Friedrich K. Jondral
Performance
Real-time capable

Low CPU consumption

Suboptimal buffer allocation

AAC encoder library dominates


CPU consumption

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Implementation of a DRM+ transmitter in the GNU Radio software radio framework Prof. Dr.rer.nat. Friedrich K. Jondral
Demonstration

Signal generation with gr-drm GRC flow graph

Decoding with NEWSTAR DR-111 (live)

Parameters can be changed directly in GRC

Configuration: 10 kHz bandwidth, RM A, 24 kHz wav-file, 64-QAM

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Implementation of a DRM+ transmitter in the GNU Radio software radio framework Prof. Dr.rer.nat. Friedrich K. Jondral
Conclusion

Great GSoC experience


Over 5000 lines of code
Daily interaction with mentor
Very helpful community

DRM30 transmitter has been implemented in GNU Radio


DRM+ is implemented but untested

Next steps:
Integration of Fraunhofer AAC encoder
Implementation of DRM Receiver in GNU Radio

DRM+ might become the new standard for digital broadcasting in Brazil

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Implementation of a DRM+ transmitter in the GNU Radio software radio framework Prof. Dr.rer.nat. Friedrich K. Jondral
Q&A
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Implementation of a DRM+ transmitter in the GNU Radio software radio framework Prof. Dr.rer.nat. Friedrich K. Jondral

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