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    Difference Between Orthogonal and Oblique Cutting

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    shanthakumargc
    The document compares orthogonal and oblique cutting. In orthogonal cutting, the tool edge is perpendicular to the feed motion and chip flow is perpendicular to the edge. There are two cutting forces. Oblique cutting has the tool edge inclined to the feed direction, chip flow at an angle, and three cutting forces. Oblique cutting provides better surface finish and tool life compared to orthogonal cutting.

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    Difference Between Orthogonal and Oblique Cutting

    Uploaded by

    shanthakumargc
    1K views6 pages
    The document compares orthogonal and oblique cutting. In orthogonal cutting, the tool edge is perpendicular to the feed motion and chip flow is perpendicular to the edge. There are two cutting forces. Oblique cutting has the tool edge inclined to the feed direction, chip flow at an angle, and three cutting forces. Oblique cutting provides better surface finish and tool life compared to orthogonal cutting.

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    Difference between oblique and orthogonal cutting

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    The document compares orthogonal and oblique cutting. In orthogonal cutting, the tool edge is perpendicular to the feed motion and chip flow is perpendicular to the edge. There are two cutting forces. Oblique cutting has the tool edge inclined to the feed direction, chip flow at an angle, and three cutting forces. Oblique cutting provides better surface finish and tool life compared to orthogonal cutting.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    1K views6 pages

    Difference Between Orthogonal and Oblique Cutting

    Uploaded by

    shanthakumargc
    The document compares orthogonal and oblique cutting. In orthogonal cutting, the tool edge is perpendicular to the feed motion and chip flow is perpendicular to the edge. There are two cutting forces. Oblique cutting has the tool edge inclined to the feed direction, chip flow at an angle, and three cutting forces. Oblique cutting provides better surface finish and tool life compared to orthogonal cutting.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 6

    Difference between Orthogonal and Oblique Cutting

    Mecholic 1 Comments 12807

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    Read: Orthogonal cutting and oblique cutting

    Comparison between the orthogonal and oblique cutting

    Orthogonal cutting Oblique Cutting

    The cutting edge of the tool is perpendicular to the The cutting edge of the tool is inclined to the direction
    direction of feed motion. of feed motion.

    Chip flow is expected to in a direction perpendicular to The chip flow angle is more than zero.
    the cutting edge.

    There are only two components of force; these There are three mutually perpendicular forces acting
    components are mutually perpendicular. while cutting process.

    The cutting edge is larger than cutting width. The cutting edge may or may not be larger than cutting
    width.
    Chips are in the form of a spiral coil. Chip flow is in a sideways direction.

    High heat concentration at cutting region. Less concentration of heat at cutting region compared
    to orthogonal cutting.

    For a given feed and depth of cutting, the force acts on Force is acting on a large area, results in more tool life.
    a small area as compared with oblique cutting, so tool
    life is less.

    Surface finish is poor. Good surface finish obtained.

    Used in grooving, parting, slotting, pipe cutting. Used almost all industrial cutting, used in drilling,
    grinding, milling.

    Differences between Shaper and Planer Machines

    ME Mechanical Team

    Last updated: Mar 16, 2016


    Comparison between shaper and planer machines is given below in the tabular form.

    S.no Shaper Planer

    In a shaper machine work is held stationary and


    In a planar machine, the tool is stationary and work piece
    1 the cutting tool on the ram is moved back and
    travels back and forth under the tool.
    forth across the work.

    A planer is meant for larger jobs than can be undertaken


    Shaper can be used for shaping much smaller
    2 shaper. Jobs as large as 6 meter wide and twice as long ca
    jobs.
    machined on a planer.

    3 A shaper is a light machine. A planer is a heavy duty machine.

    4 Shaper can employ light cuts and finer feed. Planer can employ heavier cuts and coarse feed.

    5 Shaper uses one cutting tool at a time. Planer uses several tools to cut simultaneously.
    The shaper is driven using quick return The drive on the planer table is either by gears or by hydr
    6
    mechanism. means.

    Due to better rigidity of planer machine, compared to tha


    7 It is less rigid and less robust.
    shaper, planer can give more accuracy on machined surfa

    Image sources: felder-gruppe.at and jiwan.in

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    Comparison of Machining Processes

    S.no Shaper Planer

    In a shaper machine work is held stationary and


    In a planar machine, the tool is stationary and work piece
    1 the cutting tool on the ram is moved back and
    travels back and forth under the tool.
    forth across the work.

    A planer is meant for larger jobs than can be undertaken on a


    Shaper can be used for shaping much smaller
    2 shaper. Jobs as large as 6 meter wide and twice as long can be
    jobs.
    machined on a planer.

    3 A shaper is a light machine. A planer is a heavy duty machine.

    4 Shaper can employ light cuts and finer feed. Planer can employ heavier cuts and coarse feed.

    5 Shaper uses one cutting tool at a time. Planer uses several tools to cut simultaneously.

    The shaper is driven using quick return The drive on the planer table is either by gears or by hydraulic
    6
    mechanism. means.
    Due to better rigidity of planer machine, compared to that of a
    7 It is less rigid and less robust.
    shaper, planer can give more accuracy on machined surfaces.

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