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Chapter 2 Assignment

This document describes a two-tank liquid storage system connected in an unusual way. It provides equations to model the system and determine liquid levels over time given input flows. It also poses two analysis questions: (1) how long would it take for the liquid level to reach a corrosion point in an initially empty tank, and (2) will the tank eventually overflow if input flows are kept constant and there is a leak. The document includes notes on tank properties, input descriptions, and a diagram of the two-tank system.

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833 views1 page

Chapter 2 Assignment

This document describes a two-tank liquid storage system connected in an unusual way. It provides equations to model the system and determine liquid levels over time given input flows. It also poses two analysis questions: (1) how long would it take for the liquid level to reach a corrosion point in an initially empty tank, and (2) will the tank eventually overflow if input flows are kept constant and there is a leak. The document includes notes on tank properties, input descriptions, and a diagram of the two-tank system.

Uploaded by

teguh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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UNIVERSITI MALAYSIA PERLIS

Pusat Pengajian Kejuruteraan Bioproses

ERT 210/4 Process Dynamics and Control


Assignment 2: Theoretical Models of Chemical Processes

2.3 Two tanks are connected together in the kg/min, w2 = 100 kg/min, and w3 = 200
following unusual way in Fig. E2.3. kg/min. At that point, inlet flow rate w1 is
adjusted so that the level remains constant.
However, on this particular day, corrosion
of the tank has opened up a hole in the
wall at height of 1 m, producing a leak
whose volumetric flow rate q4 (m3/min)
can be approximated by

Figure E2.3 q 4 0.025 h 1

(a) Develop a model for this system that where h is height in meters.
can be used to find h1, h2, and w3 as
(a) If the tank was initially empty, how
functions of time for any given
long did it take for the liquid level to
variations in inputs.
reach the corrosion point?
(b) Perform a degrees of freedom analysis.
(b) If mass flow rates w1, w2, and w3 are
Identify all input and output variables.
kept constant indefinitely, will the tank
eventually overflow? Justify your
Notes:
answer.
The density of the incoming liquid, , is
constant.
The cross-sectional areas of the tanks are A1
and A2.
w2 is positive for flow from Tank 1 to Tank 2.
The two valves are linear with resistances R2
and R3.

2.13 The liquid storage tank shown in Fig.


E2.13 has two exit streams with mass flow
rates w1 and w2 and an exit stream with
flow rate w3. The cylindrical tank is 2.5 m Figure E2.13
tall and 2 m in diameter. The liquid has a
density of 800 kg/m3. Normal operating
procedure is to fill the tank until the liquid
level reaches a nominal value of 1.75 m
using constant flow rates: w1 = 120

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