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Maths

This document contains several word problems and their step-by-step solutions. It discusses topics like ratios, percentages, time/work problems, probability, and other math concepts. The document aims to explain the reasoning and working for various math questions.

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Jason Holloway
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
682 views67 pages

Maths

This document contains several word problems and their step-by-step solutions. It discusses topics like ratios, percentages, time/work problems, probability, and other math concepts. The document aims to explain the reasoning and working for various math questions.

Uploaded by

Jason Holloway
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1>Multiplication of two number a,b is 100, their lcm in 25 then what is hcf of a and

b?

observe that lcm*hcf=product of two numbers is not valid here.Because


multiplication of two numbers to get 100 is possible in one of the ways
1*100,25*4,50*2,10*10 in each ways we will not get lcm as 25. So Question is
wrong

2>eleven books,consisting of 5 engineering books , 4 maths books,2 physics books


are arranged in a shelf at random .what is the probability that books of each kind
are all together?

5!*4!*2!*3!/11!...............3! for 3 units can be arranged in 3! ways by considering


each as one unit

3>The ages of two friends is in the ratio 5:6.After how many years will the ages be
in the ratio 7:8?

Age after "n" years


(5+n/6+n)=7/8
Hence n=2.

4>8,12,24,60
what is the next term.
120
108
100
142

12-8=4
24-12=12=(4*3)
60-24=36=(12*3)

next difference 36*3=108


ans 60+108=168

5>the word is MASTER.. arrange it in alphabetical order nd wat is the 49th word
den..??

from AE...=4!=24
from AM...=4!=24
49th word is AREMST ans

6>how many 5s will be there in number 121122123124125...............til 356


121-
200={125,135,145,150,151,152,153,154,155,156,157,158,159,165,175,185,195}
=18
200-
300={205,215,225,235,245,250,251,252,253,254,255,256,257,258,259,265,275,
285,295}=20
300-356{305,315,325,335,345,350,351,352,353,354,355,356}=13
so ans is 18+20+13=51

7>In a single throw with two dice, find the probability that their sum is a multiple of
3 or 4

Possible sums: 3,4,6,8,9,12


3=(1,2),(2,1)
4=(1,3),(2,2),(3,1)
6=(1,5),(2,4),(3,3),(4,2),(5,1)
8=(2,6),(3,5),(4,4),(5,3),(6,2)
9=(3,6),(4,5),(5,4),(6,3)
12=(6,6)

So possible outcomes = 20
So probability= 20/6^2 = 5/9

8>if a+b=3 and a^2+b^2=7 then a^4+b^4= ?

(a+b)^2=a^2+b^2+2ab
3^2=7+2ab
then ab=1..

a^4+b^4=(a^2)^2 + (b^2)^2
this in the form of " a^2+b^2 = (a+b)^2-2ab"
so
(a^2)^2 + (b^2)^2= ((a^2+b^2)^2)-2*a^2*b^2
=7^2-2*1
=49-2
a^4+b^4 =47

9>(16937^30)/31

n^p-1/p=1
ans:n^(31-1)/31=1

10>in this question, x^y means x raised the power of y . how many intiger x
satisfied the equation(x^2-x-1)^(x+2)= 1?
(x^2 - x - 1)^(x + 2) = 1
at x = 0 => (-1)^2 = 1
at x = -1 => (1 + 1 -1)^1 = 1
at x = -2 => (4 + 2 - 1)^0 = 1
at x = 2 => (4 - 2 - 1)^4 = 1
hence 4 integers satisfy the equation.

4 => Answer

10>A man purchases a cow for Rs.3000 and sold it on the same day allowing the
buyer a credit of 2 years. If the buyer will pay Rs.3600 after 2 year at a rate of
simple interest 50/7 % per annum, then the man has a gain of

value of Rs3000 after 2 years at 50/7 % S.I will be = 3000 + (3000*2*50/7)/100


= 3000 + 428.57
= 3428.57

therefore C.P of article after 2 years will be Rs 3428.57


but the buyer pays Rs 3600

therefore gain = 3600-3428.57 = Rs 171.43

11>10 nos of different gifts have to distributed among 4 people so that every one
get at-least 1 gifts.

(N-1)C(R-1)

9c3=84

12>If (68-a)(68-b)(68-c)(68-d)(68-e)=725 then a+b+c+d=???

we will first break 725 in prime factor=(5*5*29*1*1) a/c to whatever factors is


here
then we we will compare like
(68-63)(68-63)(68-39)(68-67)(68-67)i.e.5*5*29*1*1
a=63
b=63
c=39
d=67
and now sum is =a+ b+ c+ d=232

a,b,c,d,e are distinct numbers. if (75-a)(75-b)(75-c)(75-d)(75-e)=2299 then


a+b+c+d= ?
2299=11*11*19*1*1
75-a=11; a=64
75-b=11; b=64
75-c=19; c=56
75-d=1; d=74
75-e=1; e=74
a+b+c+d=258

13>In a certain code VOLITION is written as UMIEUKRR, MARTINET is written as


LYOPJPMX. How is DESTROYS written in this code?

order is -1,-2,-3,-4,+1,+2,+3,+4
Ans:- CCPPSQBW

14>If n integers taken at random and multiplied together, then what is the
probability that the last digit of the product is 1, 3, 7 or 9 ?

Ans: (2/5)^n
Last digit may be 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 = 10
condition is 1,3,7,9 = 4
and n random no. so
probability is 4^n/10^n=(4/10)^n=(2/5)^n

15>1(1!)+2(2!)+3(3!)....2012(2012!) what is the sum of the series?

1(1!)+2(2!)=5 => 3!-1


1(1!)+2(2!)+3(3!)=23 => 4!-1
1(1!)+2(2!)+3(3!)+.............+2012(2012!)=2013!-1

16>M=60%Q,Q=20%P,N=50%p Find M/N

n=0.5p
q=0.2p
m=0.2*0.6p=0.12p
m/n=0.12/0.5=0.24
=24%

17>Solve the puzzle: 1 28 127 ?

ans:346
1^3+0=1
3^3+1=28
5^3+2=127
7^3+3=346
18>f(x)=1+x+x^2+.....x^6 the remainder when f(x^7) is divided by f(X) is

this question has a confusion.


you can substitude x=1 and get answer=0
but if you substitude x=2 you get remainder=7
and even fermat little theorem gives answer=7

19>odd one out


5,15,30,135,405,1215,3645

Ans is 30(3 rd term)


first term 5
second term 5*3=15
third term 15*3=45 so there should be 45 instead of 30
fourth term 45*3=135
fifth term 135*3=405
sixth term 405*3=1215
sevnth term 1215*3=3645
so odd one is 30, there should be 45 instead of 30.

20>If the diameter of semi circle is AB then,


C is a point on AB such that a perpendicular is drawn from it which intersects the
circumference of circle at E. if ac=2 and CE=6 find area of circle bounded

let center be P
then cp = r-2
PE = radius
apply pythagoras
r^2 = 6^2 + r^2 + (r-2)^2
r = 10
area = 50pi
50pi

21>Find the length of common chord if radia of two intersecting circles are 120 and
160 . Distance between two center are 200.?

formula of common chord is 2r1*r2/d

2*120*160/200=192

22>A man buys a car for Rs 40000. Every year it depreciates by 3/4 th. What is its
cost after 3 years?
40000*.75*.75*.75=16875

23>7,77,777,7777,77777,777777....
Find last 3 digits of sum of first 26 terms.

at unit digit 7 would be coming 26 timing


so, 26*7=182., 2 at unit place
then 25*7=175+ (18 carry)=193
then 24*7=187
therefore answer is 732.,

24>what will be the 9th & 99th number of the following series:
2, 10, 26, 50........................

if we observe pattern
2nd number is (8*1)+2
3rd number is (8*2)+(8*1)+2
4th number is (8*3)+(8*2)+(8*1)+2
hence 9th number is (8*8)+(8*7)+...+(8*2)+(8*1)+2
=8(8+7+6+5+4+3+2+1)+2
=8((8*9)/2)+2 (sum of n numbers)
=288+2
=290
99th number is (8*98)+(8*97)+(8*96)+...+(8*2)+(8*1)+2
=8(98+97+96+...+2+1)+2
=8((98*97)/2)+2
=38808+2
=38810
9th number is 290 & 99th number is 38810

I will do it via common difference are in ap series method.

Before 9th term there will be 8 common differences

Sum of them will be

8/2[16+56]=288

So 9th term = 288+1st term(2) =290


25>The price of a commodity (in rupees per kg) is 100 + 0.1n, on the nth day of
2007(n=1,2,3....100) and then remains constant . on the other hand the price of
another commodity( in rupees per kg) is 89 + 0.15n , on the nth day of 2007(
n=1,2,3,...365). On which date on 2007 will the price of these two commodities be
equal?

after 100th day it become const so max value for 1st eq. 100+.1*100 =110
110= 89+.15n
n=140
jan =31
and so onn.. 28,31,30
ans 20 may

26>Average marks of a,b,c is 48. When d joins average becomes 47. E has 3 more
marks than d. Average marks of b,c,d,e is 48. What is the marks of a?

a+b+c=144
a+b+c+d=188
d=44
e=47
b+c+d+e=192
b+c=101
a=43 ans.

27>There is a rectangular terrace whose length and width are 60m X 20m. There is
a walkway of uniform width around terrace. Area of walkway is 516m^2. Find width
of walkway:

let the width be x


then area of walkway is (60+2x)(20+2x)-(60x20)=510
-->4x2+160x-516=0
roots will be 3 and -43
since it cannot be negative so answer will be 3

28>A certain quantity of milk is found to be adulterated to the extent of 10%. What
proportion of the adulterated milk should be replaced with pure milk to take the
purity level to 98%?

29>If Dev walks 30 miles/hr. he reaches 1 hour before and if he walks with a speed
of 20 miles/hr. he reach 1 hour late. Find the distance between 2 points and the
exact time of reaching destination is 11 am then find the speed with which he
walks.
A. 120 miles and 25 miles/ hr. B. 120 miles and 24 miles/hr. C. 150 miles and 28
miles/hr. D. 150 miles and 25 miles/ hr.

suppose if it takes x hr to reach there. then acc to cond


30*(x-1)=20(x+1) x=5
distance= 30*(5-1)= 120 miles
speed= 120/5 = 24 miles/hr

B.120 miles and 24 miles/hr


let the distance be x
so, x/30=t-1 and x/20=t+1
=> x/30+1=x/20-1
=> x=120 miles
t=5 hours
speed=24 miles/hour

30>There are 6561 cricket balls out of them 1 is heavy. Find the minimum no. of
times the cricket balls have to be weighed for finding out the heavy ball.

6561 if u notice is 3^8...n can be divided by 3(prime factor) only...we keep on


dividing it into sets of 3 and in 1 weighing itself you can determine which set is
heavy. Divide that set into further 3 lots...keep doing that..
6561
2187 2187 2187 1st weighing
729 729 729
243 243 243
81 81 81
27 27 27
999
333
111
ANswer is 8 attempts

31>Excluding stoppages, the speed of a bus is 54kmph and including stoppages, it


is 45 kmph. For how many minutes the bus stop per hour ? 9 10 12

Due to stoppages, it covers 9 km less.


Time taken to cover 9 km = (9/54 x 60) min = 10 min.

32>A occurs only if either B or C occurs.


B occurs only if both D and E occur.
F occurs only if C does not occur
G occurs only if both A and F occur

o F never occurs
o G does not occur if D does not occur
o A occurs whenever F occur
o None of these

g doesnt occur if d doesnt occur


coz suppose if d doesnt occur then b doesnt occur
nd g occurs only if both a n f occur
suppose if f occur then c doesnt occur
coz b n c both dont occur so A doesnt occur

nw suppose if A occurs then c should occur n if c occurs then f doesnt occur


so 2nd is right one

33>If 3*y + x>2 and x+2*y<3, what can be said about the value of y?

Multiply the second equation with -1 then it will become - x - 2y >- 3. Add the
equations. You will get y > -1.

34>6^50/215 Find remainder

[(6^3)^16]*6^2 = 6^50
first part when devide by 215 gives 1 remainder because 6^3=216
then overall remainder=36

35>Three distinct single-digit numbers. A,B,C are in GP. If abs(x) for real x is the
absolute value of x(x if x is +ve or 0 and -x if x is -ve), then the number of
different possible values of abs(A+B+C) is

Most Repeated Question In TCS Guys

d)4-ans.
A,B,C may be
(1,2,4) & (4,2,1)
(1,3,9) & (9,3,1)
(2,4,8) & (8,4,2)
(4,6,9) & (9,6,4)

find abs(A+B+C) for these 8 GPs


7,13,15,19
So,we get 4 different values

36>what is the distance between two parallel chords of length 32 cm and 24 cm in


a circle of radius 20 cm ?
a) 1 or 7
b) 3 or 21
c)4 or 28
d)2 or 14

since the chord length=2sqrrt(r^2-d^2)


chord length=32,r=20 then we get d=12
chord length=24,r=20 then we get d=16
then we add/subtract we get option c) 4 or 28

37>consider a no 235, where last digit is the sum of first two digit no eg- 2+3=5 ,
how many such 3-digit no are there ???

45

total combinatioons using 0 are 9


total combinations using 1 as first digit are 8 similalry using 9 is 1
9+8+7+6+5+4+3+2+1=45

38>in how many ways can a letters of word "BALLOON" is arranged so that two Ls
do not come together

Total # of arrangements: 7!/[2!*2*]


Total # of arrangements with the LL together:
Note: this means the LL is like one letter.
# = 6!/2!
Therefore, total number with the LL NOT together:
7!/(2!*2!) - 6!/2! = 1260 - 360 = 900

38>Jack and Paul are running 1000m. Jack runs 1.5Km/hr faster than Paul but also
finishes the race 1.5 sec earlier. What is the speed of Jack??

(1000/(x+1.5))-(1000/x)=1.5*5/18

39>March 11, 2003 is a Tuesday. What will be the day on which march 11 2004
comes??

Thursday.
2004 is a leap year that means 29 days in feb.
so march 11,2003 to march 11, 2004 will be 366 days.
366/7=52 weeks + 2 days. Hence Thursday

40>There are 5 men and 11 women. In how many ways one can select a group of
6 with at-least 3 men?

3M3W+4M2W+5M1W
5c3*11c3+5c4*11c2+5c5*11c1

41>A number when divided successively by 4 and 5 leaves remainder 1 and 4


respectively. When it is successively divided by 5 and 4, then the respective
remainders will be;

Trying to get back the number first.


5x+4
4*[5x+4] + 1
so number is 20x +17
now divide it successively by 5 and then 4
(20x + 17)/ 5 = 2 remainder and 4x + 3is number left
now divide it by 4 we will get 3 remainder

42>Remainder of 2^47/47 ?

when two prime numbers present in power aswellas in divisor simply follow it is
answer 2 for this question and for other it varies

43>what is the 100th term of the series 2,4,8,14,22?

Ans is 9902
this is in the form
the every N th number is (N-1)*N+2
for 1st numner aplly above formula
1st number=0*1+2=2
2nd number=1*2+2=4
3rd number=2*3+2=8
4th number=3*4+2=14
5th number=4*5+2=22
so 100 th number will be
99*100+2=9902.

44>Given that 0 < a < b < c < d, which of the following the largest?
ANSWER IS : (c+d)/(a+b)

Explanation: Take a = 1, b = 2, c = 3, d = 4. option A is clearly true.

45>Four people each roll a die once. Find the probability that at least two people
will roll the same number?

atleast 2 means
1-p(no one has same number)
p(no person has same number)=6*5*4*3/6^4=10/36
reqd probability=1-10/36
=26/36=13/18

46>what is the 50th term of term of the series 1,3,6,10,15,21?

Ans 1275
The series is like 1,1+2,1+2+3,1+2+3+4,....
so 50th term wil be 1+2+3+4+....50
sum of n natural numbers =n*(n+1)/2 where n is 50
answer wil be 25*51=1275

47>Which of the following no must added to 5678 to give a remainder of 35 when


divided by 460?
a.955
b.797
c.618
d.980

To get a remainder of 35 while dividing by 460 , the number should have 5 at the
unit digit. 5678 ends with 8. so amongst the options the number which when added
with 5678 gives 5 at the unit place will be the ans. Here 797+5678=6475 , so (b) is
the correct option.

48>what is the probability of getting a queen or spade from a set of cards?

total cards=52
no. of spade=13
so, probability of spade=13/52
no. of queen(total)=4
so,prob. of queen=4/52
Now, as 1 queen will be chosen from spade i.e. it will be common=1/52

therefore,using formula..P(AUB)=P(A)+P(B)-P(AUB)
putting values
P(AUB)=13/52+4/52-1/52 =16/52 or 4/13.

49>2^46655 mod 9 = ?

By remainder theorem
Remainder={[(2^3)^1551*2^2]/9}
=[{(-1)^1551*4}/9]
=5

50>(1141)^3843+(1961)^4181

41^3=21 last two digits and 61^1 last two digits =61 so 61+21=82
so 82 is crrct

51>p,q,r,s are distinct integers numbered from 1 to 12. what is possible smallest
value for p/q+ r/s

1/11 + 2/12 = 0.256

52>If your birthday is on monday in year 2004 then what then what day will your
birthday come in year 2064

2064-2004=60 years
No.of leap years in 60years=60/4=15
15 leap years and 45 non leap years in the span of 60 years.
after 1 year 1 day is added.
so after 45 years 45 more days will be added.

after 1 leap year 2 days are added, so after 15 leap years 30 days are added.

total no.of days are 45+30=75

No.of days in a week=7


therefor 75%7 =5
Hence 5 days after Monday is your answer. i.e Saturday.

53>Eesha has a wheat business. She purchases wheat from a local wholesaler of a
particular cost per pound. The price of the wheat of her stores is $3 per kg. Her
faulty spring balance reads 0.9 kg for a KG. Also in the festival season, she gives a
10% discount on the wheat. She found that she made neither a profit nor a loss in
the festival season. At what price did Eesha purchase the wheat from the
wholesaler ?
Faulty spring balance reads 0.9 kg for a kg" means that she sells 1 kg for the price
of 0.9 kgs, so she looses 10% of the price because of the faulty spring balance. She
looses another 10% because of the discount.
So, she actually sells 1 kg for $30.90.9=$2.43 and since at that price she made
neither a profit nor a loss, then Eesha purchase the wheat from the wholesaler for
$2.43.

54>Between 9 a.m and 9 p.m of a particular day for how many times are the
minute and hour hands together?

11 TIMES
FOR EVERY HOUR IT WILL MEET AT ONCE....
FROM 9. A.M TO 9. P.M IT WAS 11 HOUR SO 11 TIMES

55>the function {A(n)} is defined as A(n+1)=A(n)+2n & A(1)=2.what is the value


of A(100)

A(1)= 2
A(2)=4
A(3)=8
their c.d is in a.p 2,4,6,8....
find the sum of c.d using formula for sum of a.p.. foe n=99... u will get the sum as
9900..
add this in A(1)=2
u will get Ans= 9900+2= 9902

56>if x men,working x hours per day,can do x units of work in x day,then y


men,working y hours per day would be able to complete how many units of work in
y days

x men work x four for x days= x units


1 man working 1 hour for 1 day=x/(x*x*x)=1/(x*x)
therefore
y men working 1 hour for 1 day=y/(x*x)
y men working y hours for 1 day= y*y/(x*x)
y men working for y hours for y days= (y*y*y)/(x*x)

57>A drawer has 4 red hat & 4 blue hat .find d prblty f getting xatly 3 blue hats
when taking out 4 hats randomly out f d drawer and immediatly returning every hat
to the drawer before taking out the next???

P(BBBR) = (1/2)^4
P(BBRB) = (1/2)^4
P(BRBB) = (1/2)^4
P(RBBB) = (1/2)^4
total = 4 * (1/2)^4
ans :1/4

58>X X X 7 X X X y X X X 8 X X

The fourteen digits of a credit card are to be written as shown above. If the sum of
every three consecutive digits is 18, then the value of y is :
a. 3
b. cannot be determined from the given information.
c. 2
d. 1

Ans : A
Explanation:
Let us assume right most two X are a , b
Then Sum of all the digits = 18 x 4 + a + b .......... (1)
Also Sum of the X before 7 = 18
Sum of the X between 7 & y = 18
and sum of the X between y & 8 = 18
So Sum of the 14 digit = 18 + 7 + 18 + y + 18 + 8 + a + b .....(2)
Equating 1 and 2 we get y = 3

59>Mark told John "If you give me half your money I will have Rs.75. John said, "if
you give me one third of your money, I will have Rs.75/- How much money did
John have ?
a. 45
b. 60
c. 48
d. 37.5

Ans-B
Explanation: Let the money with Mark and John are M and J respectively.
Now
M + J/2 = 75
M/3 + J = 75
Solving we get M = 45, and J = 60.

60>how many prime numbers less that 100 and greater than 3 are of the
form:4x+1 , 5y-1

all the prime numbers between 3 and 100


are:5,7,11,13,17,19,23,29,31,37,41,43,47,53,59,61,67,71,73, 79, 83, 89 and 97
numbers must end with 4 or 9 to follow 5y-1 condition.
so the numbers are:29,89
so there are two numbers.

61>sum of the digits in the product (16^100)*(125^135)

(16^100)*(125^135) = ((2^4)^100)*((5^3)^135) = (2^400) * (5^405)


(2^400)*{(5^400)*(5^5)} = (10^400)*(3125) = 312500000......(400 times)
so the sum of the digits are 3+1+2+5 = 11

62>in a school there are 60% girls.35 % of them are poor.what is the probability
that apoor girl is selected as shool head?

probability of selecting a girl= 60/100 = 0.6


probability of selecting a poor girl = 35/100= 0.35
therefore, probability that poor girl is selected as school head = 0.6*0.35= 0.21

63>in a stair case there are 10 steps. a chjild can step in 1 or 2 at a time.wat are
ways that a child can climb up?

1111111111- 1 way
111111112- 9!/(8!) ways=9 ways
11111122- 8!/(6!*2!) ways= 28 ways
1111222- 7!(4!*3!) ways= 35 ways
112222- 6!/(2!*4!)= 15 ways
22222- 1 way
so total ways= 1+9+28+35+15+1=89 ways

Read more at http://www.m4maths.com/39543-in-a-stair-case-there-are-


10-steps-a-chjild-can-step-in-1-or-2-at-a-time-
wat.html#CL262oKGQE12AQH3.99

64>M+D+I=74.D+I is 46 greater than M.I is 60% less than D.what is the weight of
D?

M+D+I=74 EQUESTION1
D+I=M+46 EQUESTION 2
I=D-D*60/100=.4D
PUT THE D I VALUE IN EUESTION2
1.4-46=M
PUT THE M VALUE IN EQUESTION 1
1.4D-46+.4D+D=74
D=300/7
65>in how many ways can the number 2310 be expressed as a product of 3
factors.

2310=2*3*5*7*11
two possibilities (as per question):
grouping 3 factors at once => 5c3*1*1 (eg 30*7*11)= 10
grouping 2 factors, 2 factors and 1 factor => 5c2*3c2*1 (eg 6*35*11) = 30

so 30+10 = 40 ways !

66>Three distinct single digit no A,B and c are in G.M ,if abs(x) for real x is the
absolute value of x(x , if x is positive or zero,and -x if x is negative), then the
number of different possible values of abs (A+B -C) is;
a)3
b)6
c)5
d)4

2,4,8 |2+4-8|=2 |-2-4+8|=2


1,3,9 |1+3-9|=5 |-1-4+9|=5
ans d..4

67>in the question,A ^ B refers to a raised to power of B


assume that the rate of consumption of coal by a locomotive engine varies as the
square of speed and is 1000 kg per hour when the speed is 60 km per hour, when
in motion. if coal costs the railway company Rs 15 per 100 kg and if the other
expenses of running the train is Rs 12 per hour. find the formula for the cost in
paise per km when the speed is S km per hour:
a)(1200/s) + (25 S/6)
b) none of these
c)(1200/S) +(5 S^ 2/18)
d)(1200/S)+(25 S^2/6)

given coal_consumption/hour proportional to speed^2.


Hence coal_consumption/hour = k.(speed^2)
dividing both sides by speed => coal consumption/km=k*speed
k=5/18 ( found out by given condition of 1000=k.(60)^2 )
k*speed*1500/100=(25*Speed)/6 (i)
and 1200/s = Other expenses per km. (ii)

Adding i and ii , answer is option A !

( time/speed always yields distance )


68>two friends deepak and rajeev have agreed to meet at a definite spot on a
particular day between 9pm and 10pm. the first person to come waits for some
time and leaves.If the other one does not turn up by that time.If Deepak comes
first,he waits for 45minutes and if Rajeev comes first,he waits for 15minutes.What
is the probability of meeting between Deepak and rajeev if their arrival times are
independent of eachother and each person arrives during the indicated period at
random?
a. 3/4 b. 11/16 c. 7/8 d. 3/16

deepak : 45/60 = 3/4


rajeev : 15/60= 1/4
as these are independent events
total probability = (3/4)*(1/4)
= 3/16
Ps: correct me if i was wrong

69>Find the remainder when the number 1234567...4481 is divided by 45.


(a) 36
(b) 31
(c) 44
(d) 43

consider only last 3 digit 481


on dividing 481 by 45 we get 31 remainder

70>what is the value of 77!*(77!-2*54!)^3/(77!+54!)^3+54!*(2*77!-


54!)^3/(77!+54!)^3

77!-54!
take 77!=a, 54!=b then we get in simple (a-2b)^3/a+b solve it u get a-b as answer

71>Eric throws 2 dice,and his score is the sum of the values shown.Sandra throws
one dice and her score is the square of the value shown. what is the probabilty that
Sandras score will be strictly higher than Erics score??

sandra score can be like 1,4,9,16,25,36


eric score less then 1-->0
eric score less then 4=(1,1),(1,2)(2,1)-->3
eric score less then 9 are
(1,1)(1,2)(1,3)(1,4)(1,5)(1,6)(2,1)(2,2)(2,3)(2,4)(2,5)(2,6)(3,1)(3,2)(3,3)(3,4)(3,
5)(4,1)(4,2)(4,3)(4,4)(5,1)(5,2)(5,3)(6,1)(6,2)-->26
eric score will always be less then 16--->36
eric score will always be less then 25--->36
eric score will always be less then 36--->36
total favorable outcomes=3+26+36+36+36=137
total possible outcomes=216(36*6)
probability=137/216

72>what is summation of [3^k(28Ck)] (summation range 28 to k=0) where 28Ck


is the number of ways of choosing k items from 28 items??

The expansion of (1+x)^n=nC0 x^0+nC1 x^1+nC2 x^2+......


putting the value of x=3 and n=28 we get
(1+3)^28=28C0 3^0+28C1 3^1+28C2 3^2+28C3 3^3.......
which is the given summation we need to find hence,
ans= 4^28 or 2^56

73>20 people with two sisters among them want to sit around a round table such
that the two sisters are exactly separated by one person sitting in between them.
Find the probability.

20 people in which 2 sisters are there and the condition is that 2 sisters should be
seperated by 1 person
(s1 p s2) be 1 set
then 20-3 persons => 17 persons + 1 set= 18
18 can be arranged in 17! ways bcz it is circular permutuation
the 2 sis can be arranged in 2! ways
and the p place can be filled in 18 ways
and the total permutations are 19!
probability is = (2!*18*17!)/(19!)
= 2/19

74>The cost price of a cow and a horse is 3 lakhs. The cow is sold at 20% profit
and horse at 10% loss.
Overall gain is Rs.4200. What is the cost price of the cow?

Use options
ans is 114000
let costs of cow and horse are x,y so x+y=300000------(1)
(x*120/100)+(y*90/100)=304200
120x+90y=30420000------(2).
solve equations (1) and (2)
x=114000
75>in how many ways can 7 different objects be dived among 3 persons so that
either one or two of them do not get any objct?
options
381
180
36
84

case 1: when one of them do not get any object, then the objects will be divided
among 2 persons.
no. of ways to select 2 persons= 3c2.
no. of ways to divide 7 objects among 2 persons= 2^7.
so required no. of ways= 3c2(2^7-2) = 378 [when none of them get any object]

case 2: when objects are given to only one person.


reqd. no. of ways= 3c1 =3.
so, total no. of ways = 378+3 = 381

76>J is faster than P. J and P each walk 24 km. Sum ofthe speeds of J and P is 7
kmph. Sum of time taken by them is 14 hours. Then J speed is equal to

let j's speed is x then p's speed would be 7-x.


and given,
sum of time taken by them is 14 hours
=>(24/x)+(24/(7-x)=14
=>x=4,3
therefore j's speed will be 4 as j walks faster than p.

77>Given that x, y, z, p, q, r are all positive quantities, also xp, yq, zr are distinct.
If x,y and z are in A.P; p, q and r are in H.P. and xp, yq, zr are in G.P.; then
calculate the value of x : y : z.

Answer is 1/r : 1/q : 1/p

in general if a,b,c,d are in AP then 1/a,1/b,1/c,1/d are all in HP.


so here 1/x,1/y,1/z are in HP.
1/x=p, x=1/p
1/y=q, y=1/q
1/z=r,z=1/r

78>A and B are running around a circular track of length

120 meters with speeds 12 m/s and 6 m/s in the same


direction. When will they meet for the first time?

A will complete one round in 120/12 =10 secs. B will complete 1 round in
120/6=20 secs. The LCM of these two timings (i.e.10 and 20) is 20 secs. hence
both will meet for the first time after 20 secs.

the diffrence between there speeds 12 m/s - 6 m/s = 6 m/s


6 m/s is the relative speed between them

t=distance/relative speed
t=120m/(12-6)m/s
t=20 m/s ---ans

79>A, E, F, and G ran a race.


A said "I did not finish 1st /4th
E said "I did not finish 4th"
F said "I finished 1st"
G said "I finished 4th"
If there were no ties and exactly 3 children told the truth, when who finishes 4th?
a) A
b) E
c) F
d) G

ans is G
let us assume one by one
let A is lying.. but if so he is either 1st or 4th.but then either F is also lying ang G is
also lying. that can't be true as 3 of them r saying trut. so A is saying truth.
Now if E is lying he is 4th. but G is saying he is 4th since both can't lie at same time
E is also saying truth
now If G is lying then person that comes 4th is F as A and E r saying truth but F is
saying he is first so both can't lie so G is also saying truth. F is lying.

80>_cabc_abca_bcab_c
Abcab
Bacab
Cbbca
Dabca

D abca
pattern is ac abc ba bca cb cab ac
abc bca cab is just a pattern in itself and
ac is starting and ending alphabets of abc
ba is starting and ending alphabets of bca
cb is starting and ending alphabets of cab
and series end with what it starts of i.e, ac

81>A basket contains 6 red balls, 5 blue balls, 4 green balls and 3 white balls. Five
balls are to be drawn together at random, then what is the probability that there is
at least a ball of each colour?
A10/51
B5/51
C10/17
D5/17

there are total 5 balls selected and we have to select at least one from each color,
that leaves that the remaining ball can be of either of 4 colors
there will be 4 cases
case 1 : last ball is red
6c2*5c1*4c1*3c1
case 2 : blue
6c1*5c2*4c1*3c1
and this will go like this for rest 2 cases

now we can select 5 balls from 18 in 18c5 ways


so the required probability will be
(6c2*5c1*4c1*3c1 + 6c1*5c2*4c1*3c1 + 6c1*5c1*4c2*3c1 +
6c1*5c1*4c1*3c2)/18c5
= 5/17

82>A rectangular field is 300 feet wide and 400 feet long. Random sampling
indicates that there are, on the average, three ants per square inch throughout the
field. [ 12 inches = 1 foot. ]Of the following, the number that most closely
approximates the number of ants in the filed is: [DCRU]
A. 500000
B. 50 Million
C. 500 Million
D. 5 Million

Rectangle area : Length X Breadth

Length=400 , Breadth=300

So, area in sq.feet is 400 x 300 = 120000

Ants per inch = 3


we have to convert area into sq.inches..

Area in sq.inches is 120000 x 12 x 12= 17280000

No. of ants in the field is 17280000 x 3 = 51840000 (approx. 50 million)

83>What is the remainder when 121212.......(300) digits is divided by 99.

Option - 18, 36, 72, 0.


1stly see the example------------
What is the remainder when the number 1234567 is divided by 99?

The we first start from the right hand side of the number taking two digits at a time
and find their sum.

So, we get: 67 + 45 + 23 + 01 = 136.

Now, when 136 is divided by 99, the remainder is 37.

So, the remainder when 1234567 is divided by 99, the remainder is 37.
now ......
We use the similar method for finding the remainder when the number
121212......300 times is divided by 99.

Note that if we take two digits at a time, starting from the right hand side, then
everytime we will get the number 12 and since the given number is a 300 digit
number, 12 will be added 150 times and so the sum obtained will be (12) * (150) =
1800 and this number, when divided by 99, the remainder will be 18, which is the
required remainder.

Hence, when the number 1212121212 ............. 121212 (300 times) is divided by
99, the remainder is 18.

84>A person brought two clocks. the cost price of one of them exceeds the cost of
the other by 1/4th. he sold the dearer one at a gain of 10% an the other at a gain
of 7.5% and thus got rs 98 in all as S.P. Find the cost Price of the cheaper one.

let the cp of cheaper one is x then cp of second is x+x*1/4=5x/4


110*5x/*100+107.5*x/100=98
1.375x+1.075x=98
x=98/2.45
x=40
so cost price of cheaper one is Rs 40
85>the shopkeeper charged 12 rupees for a bunch of chocolate. but i bargained to
shopkeeper and got two extra ones, and that made them cost one rupee for dozen
less then first asking price .

how many chocolates i recieved in 12 rupees ??


a)10
b)16
c)14
d)18

let no. of chocolates=x=x/12dozen


price of x/12 dozen is rs 12
so price of 1 dozen is 144/x
2nd condition
144/(x+2) +1=144/x
go through option x=16

86>A train speeds past a pole in 15 second and a platform 100 m long in 25
second. Its length in metres is

let x is length of train


then speed is x/15 or (100+x)/25
so x/15=(100+x)/25
25x=15x+1500
25x-15x=1500
x=1500/10.
x=150 meters
length of train is 150 meters

87>x = 1! + 2! + 3! + 4! + ... + 100!. What is the unit's digit of


(x^)x^ x^ x........?
(a) 3 (b) 1 (c) 7 (d) 0 (e) Can't be determined.

1!=1
2!=2
3!=6
4!=24
5! onwards all end with 0...
unit digit=1+2+6+4=13
unit digit=3

88>jake writes all 4 digit no.s.


how many no. of 2's he write?
when the person use all the digits=9*10*10*10=9000
when the person not use 2 then all digits=8*9*9*9=5832
so when that person use 2 then=9000-5832=3168

89>A man was born on the first day of the 35th year before christ and died on the
first day of the 35th year afterchrist.How many years did live?

Ans is:69
35 to 0 =35 years
now 0 to 34=34 years
total=35+34=69

90>A owes B, Rs. 1120 payable 2 years hence and B owes A, Rs. 1081.50 payable
6 months hence. If they decide to settle their accounts forthwith by payment of
ready money and the rate of interest be 6% per annum, then who should pay and
how much.

we are given here the present worth of A and B.


present worth(P.W) is the total amount to be paid i.e (SI+Principal)
So Case 1:In case of A
PW=1120,so SI=1120-Principal..now calculate the principal from eq of SI i.e
1120-P=(P*6*2)/100,s0
P in case of A is 1000.

similarily,P in case of B is 1050..

so B must pay rs.50 to A

91>(72)^21/ 25

using -ve remainder theorm


(75-3)^21/25
(-3)^21/25=(-2)^7/25=-3/25=22
so ans is 22

92>A rectangular box has six surfaces. The area of its front is 54 square inches;
the area of its side is 72 square inches; and the area of its top is 108 square
inches. What is the volume of the box?

l*b=108
b*h=72
l*h=54
Solving
l=9
h=6
b=12
Volume=l*b*h=9*6*12=648

93>Find the number of zeroes in the expression


15*32*25*22*40*75*98*112*125.

15=5*3,32=2*2*2*2*2,25=5*5,22=2*11,40=2*2*2*5,75=5*5*3,98=2*7*7,112
=2*2*2*2*7,125=5*5*5;
there are 9 (5*2) pairs so there are 9 zeroes

94>1, 7, 8, 49, 56, 57, 343, ...

first take only one number 1


1*7=7
7+1=8
then series consists of 3 number 1 7 8
then 7*7=49
8*7=56
56+1=57
mow the series become 1 7 8 49 56 57
next
49*7=343
56*7=392
57*7=399
399+1=400
SO ans=392

95>518, 1030, 1130, 2858, 3054, 7160, 7474

first of I say that above it is given it is a series so 3054 is not correct.


then solution is:-
difference bet first two term=1030-518=512=8^3.
then 1130-1030=100=10^2
then 2858-1130=1728=12^3
then 3054-2858=196=14^2
BUT 7160-2054=4106!=16^3(4096)
then if 7474-4096=324=18^2
So answer is 7160.

97>a shop sells chocolate. it is used to sell chocolate for rs 2 each but there were
no sales at that price. when it reduced the price all the chocolate sold out at that
price enabling the shopkeeper to realize rs 164.90 from the chocolate alone if the
new price was not less than half the original price quoted. how many chocolates
were sold

ans:97.factorize 1649= 17*97, as cost is not less than half of original so the
reduced cost is 1.7 therefore the no:of chocolates sold is 97.

98>A survey of n people in the town of badaville found that 50% of them prefer
brand A. another survey of 100 people in the town of chottaville found that 60%
prefer brand A, in total,55% of all the people surveyed together prefer brand A.
what is the total no of people surveyed?
a)200 b)150 c)50 d)100

50% of n=(50/100)*n=n/2
55% of(100+n)=55+(11*n)/20
60% of 100=60
55+(11*n)/20=n/2+60
n=100
Total people surveyed=100(from badaville) +100(from chottaville)

99>A man has a job, which requires him to work 8 straight days and rest on the
ninth day. If he started work on Monday, find the day of the week on which he gets
his 12th rest day.

as after monday, 8th day is again monday,rest day:tuesday


after wednesday 8th day is again on wednesday and rest day is on Thurday.
so rest days goes like Tues-thurs-sat-....wednesday and so.
i.e., The 12th rest day comes out to be Wednesday

100>The sum of first 40 terms 1,6, 7,12, 13,20 . ?

Observing the sequence 1, 6, 7, 13, 20, 33, and so on,


It can be re-written as 1, (1+5), (2+5), (3+10), (5+15), (8+25), and so on.

The sequence thus decomposes into sum of two standard Fibonacci sequences,
1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13 up to 40 terms and 5*(1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13 up to 39 terms.

So the sum is given as : Sum of 40 terms of the standard Fibonacci series + 5*Sum
of 39 terms of the standard Fibonacci series. Which is equivalent to 6*Sum of 39
terms in the standard Fibonacci series + the 40th term. And since sum of n terms
of a fibonacci series is given as F(n+2)-1,

The sum should be 6*{F(41)-1}+F(40) = F(40) + 6*F(41) - 6.


Check the values!

101>A student is given a true - false exam with 10 questions. If he gets 8 or more
correct answers he passes the exam. Given that he guesses at the answer to each
question, what is the probability that he passes the exam ?

To pass the exam one should have 8,9 or 10 correct answers

There are 1024 ways to answer the questions 2^10 = 1024 ways.

There are 10C8 ways to get 8 out of 10 correct


10C8 = 10 x 9 / 2! = 45 ways

There are 10C9 ways to get 9 out of 10 correct


10C9 = 10 / 1! = 10 ways

There are 10C10 ways to get 10 out 10 correct


10C10 = 1 way

45 + 10 + 1 = 56 good outcomes out of 1024 possible outcomes.

56 / 1024 = 0.05469

Answer:
Approx. 5.47%

102>people {a1, a2. a33} meet and shake hands in a circular fashion. In other
words, there are totally 33 handshakes involving the pairs, {a1, a2},
{a2, a3},.{a32, a33}, {a33, a1}. Then the size of the smallest set of people such
that
the rest have shaken hands with at least one person in the set is....

ans. 11
a1 is handshake with a33&a2
like that a4 is shake with a3&a5
.
.
.

minimum people in a set are3 and 33/3=11


103>A girl bought x roses in y dollars.. The shopkeeper said her, if she bought 10
more roses, he will charge her 2 dollars for all the roses and also you can save 80
cents per dozen.. What is the value of x and y?

if we consider x=2
than y should be y=0.4667.
Because,
Actual price of dozen roses is 2.80 dollars.
so for x=1 rose she will have to pay y=0.233

Same way for x=2,y=0.4667

104>1223334444112222333333444444441112222223333333334
what is 2888th no in this sequence

Ans is:3
3
1223334444 has 10 numbers
11222233333344444444 has 20 numbers.
similarly 111222222333333333444444444444 has 30 next 40 and so on.
In this way upto 23rd line we will have a total of 2760
numbers.10(n*n+1)/2
2888-2760=128
2761 is 1 and this is 24th line .
in 24th line 1 repeats 24 times
2 repeats 2*24=48 times.
3 repeats 72 times.
24+48 = 72 .. 128-72=56.
so after the last 2 taking 56 steps is giving us 3.
Hence the 2888 number is 3.
Read more at http://www.m4maths.com/39361-
1223334444112222333333444444441112222223333333334-what-is-
2888th-no-in-this-sequence.html#GrjrY5yvovtLICIA.99

105>In a sequence of integers, A(n)= A(n-1) A(n-2), where A(n)is the nth term
in the sequence, n is an and n>=3, A(1)=1,A(2)=1. Calculate S(1000), where
S(1000) is the sum of the first 1000 terms.Options:
-1
0
2
1
ANS:1
A(3)=A(2)-A(1)=1-1=0
A(4)=A(3)-A(2)=0-1=-1
A(5)=A(4)-A(3)=-1-0=-1
A(6)=A(5)-A(4)=-1+1=0
A(7)=A(6)-A(5)=0+1=1
A(8)=A(7)-A(6)=1-0=1
A(9)=A(8)-A(7)=1-1=0
A(10)=A(9)-A(8)=0-1=-1
Ex:S(10) Terms result=> 1+1+0-1-1+0+1+1+0-1=1
hence S(1000)=1

106>A , B, C works together and complete a work in 36 days. A and B can do the
work same as twice of C, and A & C can do the work same as thrice of B. So in How
many days C can do the work alone.

A+B+C ONE DAY WORK = 1/36


C ONE DAY WORK = 1/X
A+B ONE DAY WORK = 2( C ONE DAY WORK) = 2/X
2/X+1/X=1/36
3/X=36
X=108

107>There are 4 different letters and 4 addressed envelops. In how many ways can
the letters be put in the envelops so that atleast one letter goes to the correct
adress

Ans is:15
But many explanation is wrong.
let envelops 1234
and letters ABCD

then number of ways 1 letter is in correct envelop


only A is correct ADBC,ACDB
only B is correct CBDA,DBAC
similarly C and D
then 8 ways

number of ways 2 correct are 6


AB is correct in ABDC
AC is correct in ADCB
similarly AD,BC,BD,CD
number of ways 3 correct 0
number of ways 4 correct 1
total 8+6+1=15

108>In an examination of 26 marks, for correct question 5 marks are there, for
wrong questions 8 marks are negative. A student scored zero marks. Actual marks
he got before negating his marks is?

its ans is 80
in this ques .. he attempt all question so ...
right ques is -- x
wrong ques is -- 26-x
so ..
5x-(26-x)8=0
13x=208
x=16

RIGHT ans is 16...


Actual marks he got before negating his marks is-- 5*16 =80

109> 11234783131 What are next 3 numbers in the series?

The common difference between each number is 12 (23-11).


so add each number with the consecutive mulitiples of 12
eg: 23-11= 12 (11+12=23)
47-23=24 (23+24=47)
83-47=36 and so on ..
131+60=191
ans:191

110> A retailer buys 40 pens at a marked price of 36 pens from a wholesaler. If he


sells these pens giving a discount of 1%, what is his profit percent?

Let each pen costs 10 rupees


Then 10 pens cost 400 rupees
But retailer buys them for 360 rupees
Profit=Rs 40
Then profit%=(40*100)400=10%
Retailer sells pens at 1% discount
Then total profit is (10-1)%=9%

111> Rajiv can do a piece of work in 10 days , Venky in 12 days and Ravi in 15
days. They all start the work together, but Rajiv leaves after 2 days and Venky
leaves 3 days before the work is completed. In how many days is the work
completed ?
a. 5
b. 6
c. 9
d. 7

let days b x
rajiv =1/10(worked for 2days), venky 1/12 (worked for x-3 days) ,ravi
1/15(worked for x days)

so in the form of equation we can write

2/10+(x-3)/12+x/15=1
or

LCM is 60
12+5x-15+4x=60
9x=63

x=7 ans

112> A tailor has a piece of cloth which is 135m long and 35m wide. He wants to
divide the cloth into pieces of length 35m and breadth 1m. If he took 7sec for
cutting a piece, what is the time taken (in sec) for cutting the whole cloth into
required pieces?

first find the no. of small pieces that is 135*35/35*1 = 135


no. of times pieces will be cut= 135-1=134(last one should not be cut)
then 134*7= 938

113> For which of the following n is the number 2^74 +2^2058+2^2n is a


perfect square?

(a+b)^2 = a^2+2ab+b^2
On comparing
(2^37 + 2^n)^2 = 2^74 + 2*(2^37)*(2^n) + 2^2n

2*(2^37)*(2^n)= 2^(38+n)
Comparing the powers
(38+n)= 2058
we get n=2020
113> 3 buckets are full 3 are empty in a line we've to arrange 1 full 1 empty by
selecting only one bucket

The question was 3 buckets were full and 3 buckets were empty in a line (order is
important)

so it says convert (F,F,F,E,E,E) => (F,E,F,E,F,E)

the above combination is possible if we pour water from second bucket to 5 bucket

114> if A+B+C+D+E=FG such that A,B,C,D,E are distinct numbers,where FG is in


the form 10F+g for FG to be maximum possible value. what will be the value of G?

9 + 8 + 7 + 6 + 5 = 355 is getting repeated twice.


9 + 8 + 7 + 6 + 4 = 344 is getting repeated
9 + 8 + 7 + 5 + 4 = 333 repeats
9 + 8 + 6 + 5 + 4 = 32

G=2

115> How many different integers can be expresed as the sum of three distinct
numbers from the set{13,10,23,28,33,36,43,48}?

55 is rt ans..bcoz 8c3-1=55. one is subtracted bcoz (43+13+10=66) and


(33+23+10=66)..

116> F(n) is a functionwhere f(f(n))+f(n)=2n+3.F(n)=0;find f(2012) ?


A. 4123 B. 4027 C. 4131 D. 4321

f(n)=0
putting n=0
f(0)=2n+3
f(f(2012))+f(2012)
=>f(0)=2n+3 where n=2012
B.4027 ans....

116> There are 4 boxes colored red, yellow,


green and blue. If 2 boxes are selected, how
many combinations are there for at least one
green box or one red box to be selected?
A) 1 b) 6 c) 9 d) 5
Answer is 5
since there are 3 possible ways to do
first -> one box is red ,other boxes can be yellow and blue -> 2ways
second -> one box is green, other boxes can be yellow and blue -> 2ways
third -> both the boxes are red and green - 1way

total - 2+2+1 =5 ways (since arrangement is not considered)

hey sangam (G,G) & (R,R) is also a possibility but think if we selected one box i.e
green or red then there are no remaining red or green boxes..

So totally there are 4 boxes if u select 1 then remaining boxes will be 3..According
to you there should be again 4 in order to select same box..which is not possible..

117> An empty tank is filled with an inlet pipe A in 42


minutes. After 12 minutes an outlet pipe B is opened
which can empty the tank in 30 minutes. After 6 minutes
another inlet pipe C opened into the same tank, which
can fill the tank in 35 minutes and the tank is filled find
the time taken to fill the tank?
a) 16 b) 18 c) 20 d) 21

let the tank be filled in t minutes after opening tap C


now total part of tank filled=[(t/42)-(t/30)+(t/35)]
now
(12/42)-(6/30)+(6/42)+[(t/42)-(t/30)+(t/35)=1
solve for t we get t=40.5 minutes
therefore
total time= 40.5min + 12min(when A was opened) + 6 min(when B was opened)=
58.5 min ans.

This is correct Options are wrong

119> The milk and water in two vessels A and B are


in the ratio 4 : 3 and 2: 3 respectively. In what
ratio, the liquids in both the vessels are mixed to
obtain a new mixture in vessel C containing half
milk and half water?
a) 8 : 5 b) 9 :4 c) 5: 7 d) 7 : 5

Milk in 1 litre mixture of A = 4/7 litre.


Milk in 1 litre mixture of B = 2/5 litre.
Milk in 1 litre mixture of C = 1/2 litre.
By rule of alligation we have required ratio X:Y

X:Y
4/7 2/5

/
(Mean ratio)
(1/2)
/
(1/2 2/5) : (4/7 1/2)
1/10 1/1 4

So Required ratio = X : Y = 1/10 : 1/14 = 7:5

120> How many integers lie between 300


and 1000 , which are exactly divisible by
13.
a) 53 b)50 c) 48 d) 45

a)53
312...........988
tn= a+(n-1)d
988= 312+(n-1)13
solving n=53

121> find the NEXT number in 0,4,5,11,..


a)21 b)16 c)19 d)23

(0+4)+1=5
(4+5)+2=11
(5+11)+3=19

121> The sequence {An} is defined by A1=2


and An+1=An +2n what is the value of
A(100).
a)9900 b)9902 c)9910 d)9916

a1=2

a2=4

a3=8
a4=14

so difference between them are 2 4 6 like this i.e. in ap

so a100=a1+sum of 99 terms of that ap

a100=2+9900

9902

122> Thirty days are in September, April, June


and November. Some months are of thirty one
days. A month is chosen at random. Then its
probability of having exactly three days less
than maximum of 31 is
A. 15/16 B.1 C.3/48 D.None of these

Ans= 3/48

Sol: Prob(Getting Feb month of 28 days) = Prob(selecting non leap year) X


Prob(Selecting feb month after non leap year has chosen)

Prob(Getting Feb month of 28 days) = (3/4) x (1/12)


= 3/48
(Option C)

123> A test has 50 questions. A student scores 1


mark for a correct answer, -1/3 for a wrong
answer, and -1/6 for not attempting a
question. If the net score of a student is 32, the
number of questions answered wrongly by that
student cannot be less than?
A. 3 B. 6 C. 12 D. 9

take equations as x-y(1/3)-z(1/6)=32 and x+y+z=50 on simplifying we get 7x-


y=242 so x=(242+y)/7 : x cannot be a fraction as it is number of question
substitute options and u would get answer as 3 .so option A

124> Two persons are climbing up on two moving


escalators which have 120 steps. The ratio of 1st
persons speed to that of 1st escalator is 2:3 (steps).
The ratio of 2nd persons speed to that of 2nd
escalator is 3:5 (steps). Find the total number of steps
they both have taken together.
A.85 B.93 C.80 D.75

Lets do the first part of the question, 2:3 ratio. ie. your speed in relation of the
escalator is 2:3. Think of it like splitting the number of steps with the escalator;
2+3=5 so cut the escalator into 5 pieces, you walk 2/5 of the way and the escalator
does 3/5 of the work. Note that 2/5 over 3/5 is a 2:3 ratio. So the answer to the
first part of the question is (2/5)*120 = 48. That's the number of steps you take.
similarly the other person takes 45 steps.
In total 45+48=93

126>1. A girl has to make pizza with different toppings. There are 8 different
toppings. In how many ways can she
make pizzas with 2 different toppings?
a)16 b)56 c)112 d)28

8c1*7c1=56

127>in how many ways can the sum of all the factors of 2160 be written as a
product of two factors which are relatively prime?
a)4
b)5
c)7
d)8

ans:8
sum of factors of 2160=7440(by using the formula of calculating the sum of
factors)
then 7440=2^4*3*5*31
ways of writing a number as product of two co prime factors=2^(n-1)
where n=number of prime factor of a number
hence 2^(4-1) =8

128>How many numbers are there that appear in both of arithmetic progression
4,11,18,25,...2020 and 4,13,22,31,40.....2020?

4 is common to both
Next no that will be common is 67(LCM of 9,7) +4)
N last term is 2020
4+(n-1)63=2020
N=33
129>what is the sum of 4+18+48+100+180+284+448+....up to 28terms

180670
the series is " n[(n+1)^2] " in this pattern
Case 1 put n=1
u will get "4"
Case 2 put n="2"
u will get "18
Case 3 put n="3"
u will get "48"

and so on
put n=28 to get ans= 180670

130>HOW MANY 4 DIGITS NUMBER DO NOT CONTAIN 3 OR 6

131>at the end of 1994, rohit was half as old as his grandfather. the sum of the
year in which they were born is 3844. how old rohit was at the end of 1999?

1994-2x +1994-x=3844
x=48 ashbe... x+5=53

132>if 4 men role the same dice simultaneously, what is the probability that all of
them get the same number on the dice

o. of events having all of them same


no={(1111);(2222);(3333);(4444);(5555);(6666)}=6;
total possibility=6^4
prob.=6/6^4
=>1/6^3

132>4 persons roll a dice. what is the probability that atleast two of them get the
same number?

=1-(PROBABILITY OF GETTING ALL DIFFERENT NOs)


=1-( (6c1*5c1*4c1*3c1)/(6c1*6c1*6c1*6c1) )
=1- (5/18)
=13/18

133>A travels at 40kmph and B travels at 60kmph. They are traveling towards
each other and start at the same time. By the time they meet, B would have
traveled 120 km more than A. Find the total distance.
ans:600km
s=d/t
let the distance travelled by a=x km
the distance travelled by b=(x+120) km
x=40*t
x+120=60*t
on solving we get t=6
x=240,x+120=360
so total distance=600km

134>17^41+5^41 is divided by 11 then what is remainder?

(x^n + y^n) is always divisible by (x+y) if n is odd number.

17^41+5^41 is always divisible by 17+5 = 22 so also divisible by 11.

17^41+5^41 / 11 => rem = 0

135>a train travels 50%faster than a car.both start from point a A at the same
time and reaches point B 75 km away from A at the same time.on the way the train
lost about 12.5 min due to stoppages.the speed of the car?

speed of car=x
speed of train=3x/2
75/x-75/3x/2=12.5/60
solving above equation we get x=120
speed of car=120km/h
speed of train=180km/h.

136> My brother is 3 years elder to me. My father was 28 years of age when my
sister was born while my mother was 26 years of age when I was born. If my sister
was 4 years of age when my brother was born, then, what was the age of my
father and mother respectively when my brother was born?

my father's age when my sister was born=28


sister's age when my brother was born=4yrs
therefore, age of father when my brother was born =28+4=32
my mother was 26 yrs when i was born and
my brother is 3 yrs elder to me
therefore my mother's age when my brother was born = 26-3=23

137>what is the last two digits of 1122^1122!


1122^1122!
=(2*561)^1122!
=2^1122!*561^1122!
=(2^10)^1122!/10 * 561^1122!
=(xx24)^1122!/10 * 561^1122!
we know that, 24^even = xx76
Last two digit of (xx24)^1122!/10 =76 (as 1122!/10 is even)
Now last two digit of 561^1122!=01(unit digit is always 1,10th digit=10th Digit of
561*unit digit of 1122!=6*0=0)
Hence last two digit of 1122^1122!=76*01=76

138>if a:b=5:3,what percentage of 3a is (3a+4b)?

A=5 b=3

Ans =180%

138>the sum of the term of an infinite g.p. is 9/4.The sum of the squares of the
terms of the series is 81/80.Find the second term of the series.

sum of an infinite gp is a/1-r and series is a,ar,ar2,ar3.....infinite.


and sum of square of this series is --- a2/1-r2
since a/1-r=9/4 and a2/1-r2=81
a=9/4(1-r) put into second eqn n get r=2/3 n a=3/4 and second term =ar=

139>Two series, s1 and s2 each of 150 termare1,5,9......and


3,6,9.......respectively.how many terms of
s1 and s2 are identical ?

1,5,9,13,17,.....,(1+149*4=597)
3,6,9,12,15,....,(3+149*3=450)

series of common terms


9,21,33,45,... < = 450
tn=a+(n-1)d
put a=9 tn=441 d=12
ans n=37

140>A alone can do a piece of work in 10 days,B alone in 12 days,C alone in 15


days.If All start work at same day.A works for two days and C leaves before 3 days
of remaining work.In how many days work will finish?????

A does 10%
B 8.33%

C 6.66% work per day

together in two days they do 50% work

now 3 days before finish C leaves means B work alone for 3 days

3*8.33=25% work

left work is 25% that is being done by B and C

in 25/(8.33+6.66) =5/3 days

so total days=

2+5/3+3

20/3

141>30^72^87 divided by 11 gives remainder?

72^87 gives last digit 8

30^8/11

-3^8/11

9^4/11

-2^4/11

142>when (1!)^1!+(2!)^2!+(3!)^3!+...............(100!)^100! is divided by 5,the


remainder obtained is........
a) 2 b)0 c)4 d) none of these

a) 2
(1!)^1!+(2!)^2!+(3!)^3!+...............(100!)^100! / 5
= 1 + 2^2 + 6^6 + 24^24 + [(5!)^5! + (6!)^6! + .....+ (100!)^100!] / 5

from (5!)^5! to 100!^100! each term is divisible by 5 & gives rem = 0

reqd rem = 1 + 2^2 + 6^6 + 24^24 / 5 => rem= 7/5 = 2 [unit digit of 1 +
2^2 + 6^6 + 24^24 = 1+4 +6+6 = 7]

143>123^123! what is the late two digit

as 123!= 123*122.......4*3*2*1= 4n number


so last digit will be= 1 as 3^4 =81
now 123! contains [123/5+123/25]=28 zeros
so we can write 123!=..........000000
2nd last digit will be = 2*0= 0(according to the Euler's rule 2nd last digit of
power* 2nd last digit of the number= 2nd last digit)
so last two digits = 01

ei aitra oi kaustav tar ktha shubi na to....ami j lci shon..ei rkm sum
thakle jus last 2 digits er to the power 4 krbi..den j las uo digit pabi
tar tohepowr 5 rbi..take any eg and check out and elieve in the
concept of cyclicity and sorcuts..

144>The last digit of the expression 4+92+43+94+45+96+.+499+9100 is ?

4+92+43+94+45+96+.+499+9100
= 4+(92+43+94+45+96+.+499+9100)
= 4+(92+94+96++9100)+(43+45+47+...+499)
= 4 + [4505/2 *(92+9100)] + [229/2 *(43+499)]
= 4 + 4505*4596 + 229*271
=> unit digit = 4 + 0 + 9 = 3

145>A person starts writing all the 4 digits number , how many times he has
written the digit 2 ?

---2 => 9*10*10 = 900 numbers contains 2 at unit place

--2- => 9*10*10 = 900


-2-- => 9*10*10 = 900
2--- => 10*10*10 = 1000
total = 900 + 900 + 900 + 1000 = 3700

146>Inspired by fibonacci series Sanket decided to create his own series which is
1,2,3,7,7,22,15,67,. lik dis,then what number will come immediately before 63?

1,2,3,7,7,22,15,67,
its combination of two alternate series

1,3,7,15,31,63,127 => next=(pre*2+1)


2,7,22,67,202,307 => next no.=(pre*3+1)

series is 1,2,3,7,7,22,15,67,31,202,63,307

so, 202 comes immediately before 63.

147> an urn contains m white balls ad n black balls,a ball is drawn at random and
is put back into the urn along with k additional balls of the same colour as that of
the ball drawn.a ball is again drawn at random,the probability of drawing a white
ball is?
a)increases with k
b)does not depend on k
c)decreases with k
d)cannot be determined without additional information

In the 1st turn prob. of drawing a white ball= m/(m+n)& that of a black ball=
n/(m+n).

If white ball is drawn in 1st turn,then prob.of drawing a white ball


=(m/(m+n))*((m+k)/(m+n+k)).

If black ball is drawn in 1st turn,then prob.of drawing a white ball


=(n/(m+n))*(m/(m+n+k)).

So prob. of drawing a white


ball=((m/(m+n))*((m+k)/(m+n+k)))+((n/(m+n))*(m/(m+n+k)))= m/(m+n)i.e
does not depend on k (Ans - b)

149>in how many ways can letters of the english alphabet be arranged so that
there are 7 letters between A and B, no letter being repeated.
1) 24P7 * 2 * 18!
2) 36 * 24!
3) 24P7 * 2 * 20!
4) 18 * 24!

A-------B or B-------A => 2 WAYS


from rest 24 letters, 7 can be arranged in 24P7 = 24! ways

also position of A-------B can be 1-------9, 2--------10, ..., 18-------26 => 18 ways

total no. of ways = 24P7 * 2 * 18

150>A person climbed a hill which was 200m high. The average speed while
climbing was 24 m/sec and while coming down it was 30m/sec. What is the average
speed (in kmph) of his journey?
A. 36 B. 56
C. 76 D. 96

average speed = 2d/(d/x +d/y) = 2*x*y/(x+y)

= 2*24*30 / (24+30) m/s

= 2*24*30/54 * 18/5 km/h

= 96 km/h

151>Please enter the missing figure: 14 , 56 , 458 , 860 , 1262

458-56=402
860-458=402
1262-860=402
1262+402=1664

152>(201 * 202 * 203 *...............209)^2


last 2 dig=?

in 205 and 202 we get 5*2=10 and so the lastdigit wil be obviously 0 and 0^2
makes last 2 digits 00

153>A man starts a work and one more man joins him everyday. If the work is
thus completed in 11 days, then find the number of days in which six men working
together will finish the work?
if one man work 1 unit
two men work 2 unit
3 men work 3 unit and so on upto 11th day
total unit of work done in 11 day are 1+2+3+.........+10+11 =66
now 66 unit of work willbe done by 6 men is 66/6=11.

154>15 people sit arround a round table what are odd against two particular
person sit togather

6:1
odds agianst an event=
(possibilities of event not happenning)/(possibilities of event happening)
=possibilities that 2 people are not togeather/possi that they are togeather
= (14!-2*13!)/(2*13!)
= 6:1

155>rem when121212121... upto 300digits divided by 99

121212121... upto 300digits / 99

12/99 => rem = 12

1212/99 => rem = 24 = 2*12

121212/99 => rem = 36 = 3*36

same way
121212121... upto 300digits / 99

121212121... upto 150 times 12 / 99 => rem = 150*12/ 99 => rem = 18

156>re when33333.......upto1001 times divided by 1001

333333 / 1001 = 333 i.e 6 times 3 is divisible by 1001

(333333 --------- 996 times 3) will be divisible by 1001

last 5 digit 33333 / 1001 gives the remainder => rem = 300

157>A poly gon has interior angle of 156 degree how many diagonal are thaer in
polygon
(n-2)*180/n =156;
n=15;
no of diaognals = 15C2 - 15= 90

158>unit digit of 124^(!123)

124^(123!)
123! = an even no.

= 124^(even no.)

4^even always gives unit digit 6.

159>6 positive number are taken at random and multiplied together. Then what is
the probability that the product ends in an odd digit other than 5

all total from 0-9 there re 10 dgits and leaving 5 u have 4 odd digits in hand...so
4/10=(2/5)

160>We have an equal arms two pan balance and need to weigh objects with
integral weights in the range 1 to 40 kilo grams. We have a set of standard weights
and can place the weights in any pan. . (i.e) some weights can be in a pan with
objects and some weights can be in the other pan. The minimum number of
standard weights required is:
a. 4
b. 10
c. 5
d. 6

4...(weights are 1 3 9 27)

161>5 coffee and 4 tea costs rs.96,5 milk and 6 coffee costs rs. 32 and 7 tea and 6
milk costs rs.37.what is the combined price of 1 tea,1 coffee and 1 milk?
a)12
b)15
c)20
d)16

5C+4T=96 and 5M+6C=32 and 7T+6M=37


add all 3 equations then 11M+11T+11C=165
so M+T+C=15
b is the right option
162>A hollow cube of size 5 cm is taken, with a thickness of 1 cm. It is made of
smaller cubes of size 1 cm. If 1 face of the outer surface of the cube are painted,
totally how many faces of the smaller cubes remain unpainted?

total number of blocks=(5*5*5)-(3*3*3)=98


so total no of faces of smaller cubes=98*6=588
and among all these faces one face of bigger cube is painted so totally 25 faces of
small cubes r painted
it means total unpainted faces=588-25=563

163>Gold is 19times as heavy as water and copper is 9 times as heavy as waterIn


what ratio should these be mixed to get an alloy 15times as heavy as water

using alligation
(15x-9x):(19x-15x)
6:4
3:2

164>There is a bacteria which has the probability of die 1/3 of its total number or it
may tripled. Find out the probability
A. P=1/3+(2/3*p^3)
B. P=2/3+(2/3*p^3)
C. P=2/3+(1/3*p^3)
D P=2/3+(2/3*p^3)

It has to be 1/3 of dieing plus living which is given by 2/3 * p^3 as p is tripled so
raised to 3
probability of die is 1/3

or
its get tripled
the probability of tripled is 2/3*p*p*p
thats 2/3*p^3

so both the probability combined as P=1/3+(2/3*p^3)

165>If a pipe can fill the tank within 6hrsBut due to leak it takes 30 min moreNow
the tank is full then how much time will it take to empty the tank throught the leak
a78 b56 c66 d59

Work done by pipe without leak in 1hr = 1/6


Work done by pipe with leak in 1hr = 2/13
So, work done by only leak in 1hr = 1/6 - 2/13= 1/78
So, leak will empty the tank in = 78hrs

166>1700 lottery tickets are sold for $25 each, and one grand prize of $4100 is
awarded. If you purchase one ticket, find your expectation per ticket.

expectation= prob of wining * rewards


here,
expectation =1/1700 * 4100 = 2.41
but ticket cost $25 each
now expectation here = 2.41 - 25 = -22.59(ans)

167>A seven digit number is formed by using the digits 3, 3, 4, 5, 5, 8 & 9.


Probability that the number formed is great than 57,26,000 is?
OPTION 1) 3/8
2) 1/5
3) 1/3
4) 2/9
5) 12/35
6) 16/35
7) 8/35
8) 8/21
9) 2/5

only four condition...


58........=====> 3 is repeated and first two no is fixed..then..5!/2....

59.........=====>3 is repeated and first two no is fixed..then..5!/2....

8.......=> in this case both 3 and 5 is repeated..so..= 6!/(2*2)

9......===>.in this case both 3 and 5 is repeated..so..= 6!/(2*2)


lower part is 7!/(2*2),,because of repeatation....
so result==>uper part sum..==5!/2 + 5!/2 + 6!/(2*2) + 6!/(2*2)
===> 5!*4
then result===5!*4/(7!/2*2)==5!*4*4/7!==4*4/(7*6)==8/21 Ans..
168>17*8 m rectangular grand is surrounded by 1.5 m width path.Depth of the
path is 12 cm. Gravel is filled and find the quantity of gravel required in cubic
meters.?

area of the rectangular ground=(17*8)m^2=136 m^2


taking into account the path:
total area=[(17+(2*1.5))*(8+(2*1.5))]=220 m^2
area of the path=220-136=84m^2
gravel required=[84*(12/100)]=10.08m

169>In this question A^B means A raised to the power B. If f(x)=a*x^4-


b*x^2+x+5. f(-3)=2. Then f(3)=?

81a-9b-3+5=2
i.e b=9a
f(3)=81a-9b+3+5=8

170>how many numbers are there between 10-99 such that the number exceeds
its sum of its digits by 18?

let the no. be xy


then 10x+y-(x+y)=18
on solving we get x=2 and y gets cancelled out which means that it is independent
of the value of second digit in the number
hence the all the nos starting with 2 .. therefore the nos will be 20-29 which is 10
nos in all

171>5036^214 last two digit

5036^214=2^428*1259^214
->(2^10)^42*2^8*(...81)^107 (by squaring 1259 we get ...81)
we know,2^10^even power is always 76
and 81^107 will be 1^unit digit of power=1 and 8*unit digit of power i.e 7=56 or 6
->76*56*61
=16(answer)
so last two digit is 16

172>which of the following number must be added to 5678 to give a remainder 35


when divided by 460

when 5678/460 gives 158. 460-158=302 for being completely divisible by 460.
therefore add 35 to 302 i.e. 337. ans 337
173>Out of 9 person, 8 person spent RS.30 each for their meals. The 9th one spent
Rs.20 more than the average expenditure of all the nine. The total money spent by
all of them was:
(a) Rs.260 (b)Rs.290 (c)Rs.292.50 (d)Rs.400.50

Let the 9th person spend Rs x.


Then the total sum spent by the nine people = 30 x 8 + x
= 240 + x.
So the average expenditure = (240 + x)/9.
Now x is 20 more than the average expenditure.
So, x = (240 + x)/9 + 20
Therefore x - 20 = (240 + x)/9
Thus, 9x - 180 = 240 + x
Or, 8x = 420
Or x = 52.50
Therefore total money spent = 240 + 52.50 = 292.50

174>Mean of 3 numbers is 10 more than the least of the numbers and 15 less than
greatest of the 3. If the median of 3 numbers is 5, Find the sum of the 3 numbers?

let three numbers be x,y,z and arranged in value order.


Given median is 5
so y=5.
mean=(x+5+z)/3=x+10 and (x+5+z)/3=z-15.

solving equation we get


x=0,z=25
sum=0+5+25=30

175>The price of groudnuts increased by x%per week over 2 successive weeks. If


at the begining, 2 Kgs were available for Rs 80 and after 2 weeks they were
available for Rs 105.80, what is the value of x?

by using compound interest :-


P=80, A=105.80 n=2 r=??
105.80=80*((1+r/100)^2)
r=15% Ans

176>REm whaen 123412341234.... upto4000 term divided by 909

Let A_1 = 1234 and A_[n + 1] = 10000 * A_n + 1234


So that A_2 = 12341234
A_3 = 123412341234 etc...
We want the remainder when A_100 is divided by 909.

Now, working modulo 909, we know that since 10000 1 (mod 909), we have
A_[n + 1] 10000 * A_n + 1234
A_n + 325

I then claim that A_n 325 * n (mod 909)


This is true for n = 1, since A_1 = 1234 325*1 (mod 909)
Then if A_n 325n (mod 909),
A_[n + 1] A_n + 325 325n + 325 325(n + 1) (mod 909)
So it is true for n + 1 as well, and hence by induction for all n.

We then get that


A_100 325*100 (mod 909)
= 32500 685 (mod 909)

i.e. the remainder is 685

177>48 ^ 567 /7. What is the remainder

48 ^ 567 / 7

= (7*7-1)^567 / 7

= (-1)^567 / 7

= -1/7

rem = 7-1 = 6

178> In the reading room of a library, there are 23 reading spots. Each reading
spot consists of a round table with 9 chairs placed around it. There are some
readers such that in each occupied reading spot there are different numbers of
readers. If in all there are 36 readers, how many reading spots do not have even a
single reader?
a) 8 b) none c) 16 d) 15

Solution: 23 reading spots, Each reading spot consists of 9 chairs placed around it
so There are some readers such that in each occupied reading spot there are
different numbers of readers.

For each table different no of persons are sat,so for first table 1 person is sit,2nd
table 2 persons are sit 36
readers means(1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8 so 8 tables are filled so 23-8=15 reading
spots does not have single reader.

179 >An equation is of the form 7x+17y+3z=54. Find the distance between x
intercept and z intercept?

An equation of the form 7x+17y+ 3z=54. findthe difference between x intercept


and z intercept?
Hint :- :x/a+y/b+z/c=1
Solution:- convert the above equation to dis form. and see the difference between
a and c then you ll get the ans.

180> An equation of the form 7x+17y+ 3z=54. findthe difference between


x intercept and z intercept?
Hint :- :x/a+y/b+z/c=1
Solution:- convert the above equation to dis form. and see the difference between
a and c then you ll get the ans.

181> find the sum of all four digits numbers that can be formed using the digits
0,1,2,3. no digits can be repeated

Assuming that numbers with leading zeros do not count, there are 4*4*3*2*1 = 96
possible numbers. 24 of these numbers begin with a 1, 24 begin with a 2, ..., and
24 begin with a 4.

Consider all the numbers beginning with a 1. The remaining digits are {0,2,3,4}.
However, they can appear in any order, so it can make sense to assume that each
digit will appear in each placeholder an equal number of times. There are 24
numbers total, so each number will appear in a placeholder six times. The sum of
these numbers is (10000)(24) + 6(4+3+2+0)(1000+100+10+1)

Likewise, we do the same with the other leading numbers 2,3,4 to get
(10000)(24) + 6(4+3+2+0)(1000+100+10+1)

(20000)(24) + 6(4+3+1+0)(1000+100+10+1)
(30000)(24) + 6(4+2+1+0)(1000+100+10+1)
(40000)(24) + 6(3+2+1+0)(1000+100+10+1) (see how to obtain these sums?)

Adding them all up, we get

(100000)(24) + 6(30)(1000+100+10+1) = 2599980.


182> find the sum of all four digit numbers that can be formed using the digits
0,1,2,3. no digits can be repeated

three cases-
when 1 in thousands place=
1023
1032
1203
1230
1302
1320
similarly for 2 and 3 in thousands place- 6-6 cases each
total num=6+6+6=18

if we see, in units, tens and hundreds place-


4 times 1=4
4 times 2=8
4 times 3=12
6 times 0=0
so sum at units,tens and hundreds place=4+8+12=24, 24, 24

thousandth place-
6 times 1=6
6 times 2=12
6 times 3=18
sum at thousnds=6+12+18=36

now sum = 36*1000 + 24*100 + 24*10 + 24*1 = 38664


183> A and B roll a pair of dice. A wins if he roll 6 and B wins if he rolls 7. They
continue starting with A till one of them throws their respective number. What is
the probability that A wins?

Let E1 denote the event of A's rolling "6" and E2 the event of B's rolling "7" with a
pair of dice. Then E1, E2are the complementary events.
There are 5 ways of obtaining 6 {(1,5), (5, 1), (2, 4), (4, 2), (3, 3)}
and Sample space while throwing 2 dice = 66 = 36
So P(E1)=536 and P(E1)=1536=3136

P(E2)=636 and P(E2)=116=56

It is given that A starts the game and he will win in the following mutually exclusive
ways.
(1) E1 happens i.e., A wins at the first roll
(2) E1E2E1 happens. i.e., A wins at the third roll of the dice after A, B
fails in the first two rolls
(3) E1E2E1E2E1 happens i.e., A, B fails in the first 4
rounds, and A throws 6 in the 5 th round
.....................
Hence the probability of A winning say P(A) is given by
P(A)
= P(E1) + P(E1E2E1) + P(E1E2E1E2E1) +
......

= 5/36+31/36.5/6.31/36+31/36.5/6.31/36.5/6.31/36+.........

= 5/36+(31/36.5/6).31/36+(31/36.5/6)2.5/36+.........

Taking 536 common

= 5/36(1+(31/36.5/6)+(31/36.5/6)2+.......)

Above is in the Geometric progression with common difference of (31/36.5/6)

Formula for infinite geometric progression is = a1r

Here 'a' is the starting term, and r is the common difference.

= 5/36.(1/1(31/36.5/6))=5/36.216/61=30/61

184> Three groups of children contain 3 girls and one boy; 2 girls and 2 boys, one
girl and 3 boys. One child is selected at random from each group. What is the
probability that the three selected consists of 1 girl and 2 boys?

The probability of selecting of 1 boy from the first group is 1/4, 1 girl 3/4
The probability of selecting of 1 boy from the second group is 1/2, 1 girl 1/2
The probability of selecting of 1 boy from the third group is 3/4, 1 girl 1/4.
The probability of selecting of 1 girl and 2 boys is
P(girl from I group) AND P(boy from II group) AND P(boy from III group) OR
P(boy from I group) AND P(girl from II group) AND P(boy from III group) OR
P(boy from I group) AND P(boy from II group) AND P(girl from III group)
In Math it equals to (AND = "*", OR = "+"):
3/4*1/2*3/4 + 1/4*1/2*3/4 + 1/4*1/2*1/4 = 9/32 + 3/32 + 1/32 = 13/32

185> find the next no. in this series...


0,1,4,15,64,..??
0*1 +1 = 1
1*2 +2 = 4
4*3 +3 = 15
15*4 +4 = 64
64*5 +5 = 325

186>in a circular track of length 100 m 3 persons A,B,C start together in


same direction@ 10m/s, 8m/s while C travels in opposite direction with
15m/s. when all meet after first time?
A takes (100m) / (10m/s) = 10s to finish one complte round.
B takes (100m) / (8m/s) = 12.5s to finish one complte round.
C takes (100m) / (15m/s) = (20/3)s to finish one complte round.
For them to meet, the time will be LCM of above three times ie
LCM(10,12.5,20/3)
= LCM(10/1,25/2,20/3)
= LCM(60,75,40)/LCM(1,2,3)
=600/6
=100sec189>
A factory employs skilled , unskilled workers and clerks in the ratio 8:5:1
and the wages of them are in the ratio of 5:2:3. when 20 unskilled workers
are employed the total wages amount to 318 what is the daily wages paid
to each type of worker

Number of skilled worker: unskilled worker: clerks = 8:5:1 and the ratio of their
respective Wages = 5:2:3
Hence the amount will be paid in the ratio 8 5 : 5 2 : 3 1 = 40 : 10:3
Hence total amount distributed among unskilled workers
318 x 10 / (40+10 +3) = Rs 60.

But the number of unskilled workers is 20, so the daily wages of unskilled worker
60/20 = rs.30
The wages of a skilled worker, an unskilled worker and a clerk are in the ratio =
5:2:3
Multiplying the ratio by (5/2) and (3/2)we get = 7.50 : 3 : 4.50
So, if an unskilled worker gets Rs.3 a day then a skilled worker gets Rs. 7.50 per
day a clerks Rs. 4.50 a
187>a team won 80% of the games if played.If played 5 more games of which if
won 3 and lost 2.its lost % changed by 25%.how many games did it played overall
say, total games played be x.
now initially 80% games are won,so games won=4x/5
and games lost=x/5
later,5 more games are played out of which two r lost nd three are won
so total no of games=x+5,won=4x/5+3 and lost=x/5+2
also lost % changes by 25% i.e it becomes 25%
so,x+10/5(x+5)*100=25
and so,x=15

188>A B and C run a race with A finishing 48 meters ahead of B and 72 meters
ahead of C while runner B finishes 32 meters ahead of runner C.Each runner travels
the entire distance at a constant speed .What is the length of the race
when B covers 48 m to finish, C covers (72-32)=40 m
So, ratio of speed of B to C is 48:40 i.e. 6:5
distance ratio also same, because time same.
Let's assume total distance is 6x
So, (Distance by B)-(Distance by C)=32
6x-5x=32
x=32
6x=192 meter
but other multiple of 32 also possible

Answer=32n meters where n>=3 (3,4,5......)


189>find the smallest number such that n! is divisible 990
The factor of 990 is : 11*5*3*3*2
That why the maximum factor of 990 is 11 .
so, n=11
That means n!=11!= (11*10*9*8*7*6*5*4*3*2*1)
And then n!/990 = (11!/990)= (11*10*9*8*7*6*5*4*3*2*1)/(11*5*3*3*2)
So Ans is 11 .
189>what are the last two digits of expression 5306^214
last two digit is 96...
because cyclic factor of 6=1 that's why last digit =1
and (5306*5306) last two digit is 36 and the power become 107...
after 5 time multiplication we will get again 36..
so 107/5 reminder=2
36*6=216{we multiply by6 because in5306 second last digit is 0.it has no effect}
16*6=96...this is the asn...
190>in a certain code 253 means 'books are old';546 means 'man is old' and
'378'means 'buy good books' what stands for 'are' in that code?
ans:2
in 'books are old' and 'man is old' 'old' and '5' is common. similarly in 'books are
old' and 'buy good books' 'books' and '3' is common. in 253 '2' remains i.e 2='are'
190>in base 7, a number is written only using digits 0,1,2,3,4,5,6. the
number 135 in base 7 is 1*72+3*7+5=75 in base 10. what is the sum of
the base 7 numbers 1234 & 6543 in base 7?
a)11101
b)11110
c)10111
d)11011
1234+6543 will be done as:

4+3=7 since base is 7 so it will become 0 giving 1 carry to next digits(so


4+7=0)
3+4 + 1 carry from above step= 1 and 1 carry to next digit
2+5 + 1 carry to next digit= 1 and 1 carry
1+6= 11

so ans=11110
191>1!+2!+3!+......+50!=?
a) 3.1035*10^64
b) 2.1021*10^65
c) 3.1035*10^63
d) 3.1035*10^62
Note that 50! 3.04 x 10^64 already, so this eliminates (C) and (D) as
they are less than 50!. Intuitively, you would expect that 1! + 2! + ... +
50!'s value would be significantly greater than 50!, but not by a factor of
about 10 as (B) expects, so you would expect that 1! + 2! + ... + 50! <
10^65. Thus, the only answer that makes sense is (A).

Therefore, the answer is (A).

I hope this helps!


192>what is the remainder when 789456123 is divided by 999
there is a simple trick for 99 or 999..u have to add the digits from right
side for 99 you will select the last 2 digits and add with next two last digits
and go on..similarly for 999 u will add last three digits then its next two
last digits and so on..

so you will get 123 + 456 +789 =1368 again select last 3 and add them u
will get 368 + 001 i.e 369 anssssssssss
193>find highest power of 2 in 1!+2!+3!+4!...........+600!
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ans: zer0

unit digit of
1!+2!+3!+4!...........+600! is odd i.e
the given sum gives an odd no. so, there is no factor of 2.

highest power of 2 = 2^0


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194>which is the highest 3 digit number that divides nnumber 111....1(27


times ) perfactly without leaving remainder
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UID=&TOPIC=&SUB_TOPIC=#wlUhzccTwMz76DcY.99highest 3 digit
number is 999
111...1(27 times)
Sum of digit is=27
999 sum of digit is=27
so 27/27=1

@RISHABH
111 is correct..read the question they asking highest 3 digit number so 999
is Ans
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196>If DHOOM is coded as 25 and RACE is coded as 14, then FASHION is


coded as
1) 12 2) 14 3) 36 4) None
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ans 14..
DHOOM = 4+8+15+15+13=55 i.e 5*5=25
RACE= 18+1+3+5=27 i.e 2*7=14
Fashion 6+1+19+8+9+15+14 =72 7*2=14
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197>If KING is coded as 17 and MASS is coded as 29 Then DON is coded
as
1) 21 2) 20 3) 18 4) None
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KING = 11+9+14+7=41 i.e (4*4)+(1*1)=17


MASS = 13+1+19+19=52 i.e (5*5)+(2*2)=29
DON = 4+14+15=33 i.e(3*3)+(3*3)=18
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198>In a certain code if TULIPS is coded as FENQJG, then JASMINE is


coded as
1) PYGMQLU 2) PZGNQML
3) PYGNQLU 4) None
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TULIPS(20,21,12,9,16,19)
+ FENQJG(6 ,5 ,14,17,10,7)
----------------------------
(26,26,26,26,26,26)

SO JASMINE WILL BE PYGMQLU


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199>If MEDICAL is written as EFNJDBM and VERSION is written as


SFWTJPI then PROBLEM is written as
1)CPSQMFN 2) NQOCMFN 3) PSQCMFN 4) None
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We have 7 letters in given word


MEDICAL
first 3 letters MED is reversed DEM then letters after this letters are EFN
middle letter is I,next letter is J
last 3 letters CAL,next letters are DBM

like...
PROBLEM
first 3 letters are PRO is reversed ORP,next 3 letters are PSQ
middle letter is B,next letter is C
last 3 letters are LEM,next letters are MFN
PROBLEM--PSQCMFN
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200>If DELHI is coded as 15, RAJASTHAN is coded as 45, then


MUMBAI is coded as 1) 24 2) 21 3) 18 4) None
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Answer=21...This is because we get the value as sum of the total no of


characters used.....In 'DELHI' there are 5 characters so
value=1+2+3+4+5=15 also in 'RAJASTHAN' there are 9 characters so
value=1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9=45.So 'MUMBAI' there are 6 characters so
value=1+2+3+4+5+6=21...So option will be 2)21....
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201>If MADRAS is coded as DADIAA, then HARYANA is coded as


1) HRAAYNA 2) HAIGAEA 3) GARYNDA 4) None
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M=13,1+3=4=D
A=1=A
SIMILARLY,
H=8=H
A=1=A
R=18=1+8=9=I
SO ANS IS
HAIGAEA
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202>In 4 throws of a pair of dice what is the chance of throwing a double


twice?
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throwing a double in 1 throw is 1/6

hence in 4 throws probability of 2 doubles in 4 chances are


1/6*1/6*5/6*5/6=25/216
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203>A secretary types five letters and five envelopes but puts the letter into the
envelopes at random.
What is the probability that at least one letter is put into its correct envelop.

(Scroll Down for Answer!)

When you see the words "at least one", we know to first find the
probability of
the complement event and then subtract from 1.

The complement event is that no letters go in the right envelope.

The denominator of the probability is obviously 5!.

The numerator of the probability is what is difficult.

Let an be the number of ways n letters can all put in n wrong envelopes.

We want to find a5

Suppose the 5 letters are numbered 1,2,3,4,5, and the envelopes are also
numbered 1,2,3,4,5. We have to find the number of ways in which no letter
goes
in the envelope having the same number as its number. There are 4 ways
for the
first letter to go in an envelope other than the 1st one. Let us assume, for
definiteness, that the letter 1 gets put in envelope 3. There are now two
possibilities:
case 1. letter 3 goes in envelope 1,

That leaves letters 2,4,5 to be put wrongly in envelopes 2,4,5. That's


a3 possibilities.

case 2. letter 3 does not go in envelope 1.

That leaves letters 2,3,4,5 to put wrongly in envelopes 1,2,4,5. But since
letter 3 cannot go in envelope 1, that will be the same as if we re-labeled
letter 3 as letter X and re-labeled envelope 1 as envelope X. Then we
would
have letters 2,X,4,5 to go wrongly in envelopes X,2,4,5. That's a 4
possibilities.

So the number of ways letter 1 could have gone in envelope 3 is


a3 + a4

But we could have put letter 1 in any of the 4 letters {2,3,4,5}. Therefore
we
must multiply that by 4, and so we get

a5 = 4(a3 + a4)

By the same token

a4 = 3(a2 + a3)

It's obvious that a2 = 1 because if there are 2 letters and 2


envelopes, then there is exactly 1 way to put letter 1 in envelope 2 and
letter
2 in envelope 1.

It's also easy to discover that a3 = 2 because envelopes 1,2,3 could


only either go respectively in envelopes 2,3,1 or respectively in envelopes
3,1,2.

Therefore,

a4 = 3(a2 + a3) = 3(1+2) = 3(3) = 9

and

a5 = 4(a3 + a4) = 4(2+9) = 4(11) = 44

So the probability that all the letters will go wrong is 44 ways out of all 5!

ways they could have been placed. That probability is = = .


Therefore the probability that at least one letter goes in the correct
envelope

is 1 - =

204>A greengrocer was selling apple at a penny each, chickoos at 2 for a


penny and peanuts at 3
for a penny. A father spent 7p and got the same amount of each type of
fruit for each of his three
children. What did each child get?
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Ans: 1 2 1
A father spent 7p
Each child gets 1 apple=Father spent 3p on 3 apples.
Remaining 4p.
Suppose each child gets 2 chickoos=Father spent 3p on 6 chickoos
Remaining 1p
Now if each child gets 1 peanut=Father spent 1p on 3 peanuts
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205>How many palindromes are there in a clock from noon to midnight (


For Example 5.45 is a palindrome)?
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57
after 12 o'clock 12:21.......=1
from 1 to 9 it is 1.01, 1.11, 1.21, 1.31, 1.41, 1.51.= 6
similarly 2.02,2.12,.................
6*9=54+1=55
after 10 o'clock 10:01, 11:11
Ans: 55+2=57
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206>a person draws a card from a pack of 52,replaces it and shuffle it.he
continues doing so untill he draws a heart..what is the probability that he
has to make at least 3 trials?
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make 3 trials before drawing out a heart.


So, in the first two trials he must draw anything else but not the heart.
Probability of choosing any other card except the heart: 39/52 = 3/4
Probability of drawing a heart: 13/52 = 1/4

draw any two cards except the heart for the first two.
So, prob = (3/4)*(3/4) = 9/16
He has to draw a heart in the third trial.
So, total prob = (9/16)*(1/4) = 9/64
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207>2988^678 what is its last three digits?


can anybody give its easy soln
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write 678 in binary format its (1010100110)base2


the last 3 digits can be obtained by writing the last 3 digits of 988^678
now 988^1 = 988
988^2 mod 1000 = 144
988^4 mod 1000= 144* 144 mod 1000= 736
988^8 mod 1000 = 736 * 736 mod 1000= 696
988^16mod 1000 = 696*696 mod 1000=416
988^32 mod 1000= 416 *416 mod 1000 = 056
988^64 mod 1000 = 056 * 056 mod 1000= 136
988^128 mod 1000 = 136*136 mod 1000= 496
988^256 mod 1000= 496*496 mod 1000= 016
988^512 mod 1000= 016*016 mod 1000 = 256
now as we already have 678 in binary form we can write it as
512+128+32+4+2
988^(512+128+32+4+2) can be calculated as
(256*496*056*736*144)mod 1000 // using the mod 1000 values
calculated above//
((256*496)mod 1000*(056*736)mod 1000*144)mod 1000
(976*216*144)mod 1000
= 504
this may not take a long time atleast with a calc

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208>1+11! + 2 2! 100100!

sum for 1 term: 1


sum for 2 terms: 1+1*1!=2=2!
sum for 3 terms: 1+1*1!+2*2!=6=3!
.
.
.
sum of 101 terms= 101! answer
(since 100*100! is 101th term)
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209>In what ratio must a person mix 3 kinds of tea costing rs 60/kg,
75/kg, 100/kg so that the resultant mixture when sold at 96/kg yields a
profit of 20 %

ans is 1:4:2
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The resultant mixture is sold at a profit of 20% at Rs.96/kg


i.e. 1.2 (cost) = Rs.96 => Cost = = Rs.80 / kg.
The best way to solve a problem of this kind is to go from the answer
choices
The resultant ratio QA : QB : QC :: 1 : 4 : 2.
1 kg of variety A at Rs.60 is mixed with 4 kgs of variety B at Rs.75 and 2
kgs of variety C at Rs.100.
The total cost for the 7 kgs = 60 + (4 * 75) + (2 * 100) = 60 +300 + 200 =
560.
Cost per kg of the mixture = 560/7 = 80 kgs
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210>3 friends A, B, C went for week end party to McDonalds


restaurant and there they measure there weights in some order IN 7
rounds. A B C AB BC AC ABC. Final round measure is 155 kg then find the
average weight of all the 7 rounds?
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suppose the wait for A is x,wait for B is y and the wait for c is z...then for
A-> x, b-> y, c->z, ab-> x+y, bc->y+z , ac-> x+z, abc -> x+y+z
x+y+z=155;;; now the total wait will be
x+y+z+x+y+y+z+x+z+x+y+z=(x+y+z)+2*(x+y+z)+(x+y+z)=155+2*15
5+155=620
so the average will be 620/7=88.56..
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211>The rainfall recorded on a certain day was 5 cm.find the vol of water
that fell on 2 hectere field.

10^7 lit
10^5
10^6
10^4
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1m cube=1000 lit
2hec=20,000m sq*0.05m=1000m cube
1000m cube=10^6 lit
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From the above discussion leading non zero digit of 100 !


= [1005]!2(100/5)=20!220

Applying the above logic, the last non zero digit of 20! = [205]!2(20/5)=4!24
So Last non zero digit of 100! = (20!220)=(4!24)220
= 24 x 16 x 6 = 4

2. How do we proceed If the given number is not divisible by 5 exactly?? For


example we have to find the leading non zero digit of 28!
In this case we consider the leading non zero digit upto 25 and manually we
multiply the units digits of the remaining 3 terms with the result.
25! = 555!25251055!25
So the unit digit of 25! = 120 x 32 = 4 (We omit the zero)
Now unit digit of 28! = 4 x 26 x 27 x 28 = 4

The generalized formula to find the non zero digit of N = [N5]!2[N/5]Rem(N/5)!


Here [ ] denotes greatest integer function. [3.6] = 3 and rem means remainder
when N is divided by 5.

3. Find the last non zero digit of 2000!


We know that Last non zero digit of 2000!
= [20005]!2(2000/5)=(400!2400)
Again Last non zero digit of 400! = [4005]!2(400/5)=(80!280)
Again last non zero digit of 80! = [805]!2(80/5)=(16!216)

Now 16! = [165]!2[16/5]Rem(16/5)!=3!231!=8

Now combining the whole discussion last non zero digit of 1000!
= 24002802168 = 6 x 6 x 6 x 8 = 8

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