TRAINING

REGULATIONS

PROGRAMMING (ORACLE DATABASE) NC III

INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION

TECHNOLOGY (ICT) SECTOR

TECHNICAL EDUCATION AND SKILLS DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY

East Service Road, South Superhighway, Taguig City, Metro Manila
 TABLE OF CONTENTS

ICT SECTOR

Programming (Oracle Database) - NATIONAL CERTIFICATE LEVEL III

Page No.

SECTION 1 DESCRIPTION OF PROGRAMMING

(ORACLE DATABASE) NC III 1-2
QUALIFICATION

SECTION 2 COMPETENCY STANDARDS 3 - 41

Basic Competencies 3 21

Common Competencies 22 - 28

Core Competencies 29 - 41

SECTION 3 TRAINING STANDARDS 42 - 48

3.1 Curriculum Design 42 44

3.2 Training Delivery 45

3.3 Trainee Entry Requirements 46

3.4 List of Tools, Equipment and Materials 46

3.5 Training Facilities 47

3.6 Trainers Qualification 47

47
3.7 Institutional Assessment

SECTION 4 NATIONAL ASSESSMENT AND

CERTIFICATION ARRANGEMENTS 48

COMPETENCY MAP 49

DEFINITION OF TERMS 50 55

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT 56
 TRAINING REGULATIONS FOR
PROGRAMMING (ORACLE DATABASE) NC III

Section 1 PROGRAMMING (ORACLE DATABASE) NC III QUALIFICATION

This TESDA Course is delivered in cooperation with Oracles Workforce Development

Program (WDP). Oracle Corporation launched WDP to address the continued global
information technology (IT) worker shortage and need for accessible and low cost IT
skills training. WDP enables participating educational institutions to deliver Oracle
training in full-time and part-time programs for students in their local communities. WDP
training will prepare students for Oracle certification testing. With the widely-acclaimed
credential of Oracle certification, WDP students are readied for a variety of entry-level
Oracle job-roles as well as career advancement.

The Programming (Oracle Database) NC III Qualification consists of competencies that

a person must achieve to develop or write program codes using a personal computer or
workstation as part of a systems development team. It includes core competencies on
programming language on PL/SQL, such as to write SQL queries to access data stored
in an Oracle database and use functions to customize data output.

At the end of the course, participants should be equipped with sufficient knowledge to
take and pass the internationally acknowledged Oracle PL/SQL Certified Associate and
Certified Professional Exam.

This Qualification is packaged from the competency map of the Information and
Communication Technology Industry (Service sector) as shown in Annex A.

Oracle Certification Explanations:

The Oracle Certified Associate (OCA) credential is typically the first step
toward achieving the flagship Oracle Certified Professional certification.
The OCA credential ensures that the individual is equipped with
fundamental skills, providing a strong foundation for supporting Oracle
products. An OCA credential is available for several of today's most in-
demand technology job roles.

The Oracle Certified Professional (OCP) credential is the benchmark of

professional skill and technical expertise required to manage, develop, or
implement enterprise-wide databases, middleware, or applications.
Increasingly, IT managers use the OCP credential to evaluate the
qualifications of employees and job candidates.

_________________________________________________________________________________ 1
TR Programming (Oracle Database) NC III Promulgated December 2013
The units of competency comprising this qualification include the following:

CODE NO. BASIC COMPETENCIES

5 00 311 1 09 Lead workplace communication
5 00 311 1 10 Lead small teams
5 00 311 1 11 Develop and practice negotiation skills
5 00 311 1 12 Solve problems related to work activities
5 00 311 1 13 Use mathematical concepts and techniques
5 00 311 1 14 Use relevant technologies

CODE NO. COMMON COMPETENCIES

ICT315202 Apply quality standards
ICT311203 Perform computer operations

CODE NO. CORE COMPETENCIES

Perform relational database management in Oracle database
ICT313361 technology
ICT313362 Use and apply PL/SQL Programming Language
ICT313363 Design and tune PL/SQL Language

A person who has achieved this Qualification can be employed in any or more of
the following:

Application Developers
Forms Developer
Functional Implementer
PL/SQL Developer
Portal Developer
Reports Developer
Technical Consultant

_________________________________________________________________________________ 2
TR Programming (Oracle Database) NC III Promulgated December 2013
SECTION 2 COMPETENCY STANDARDS

This section gives the details of the contents of the basic, common and core units
of competency required in Programming (Oracle Database) NC III.

BASIC COMPETENCIES
UNIT OF COMPETENCY: LEAD WORKPLACE COMMUNICATION

UNIT CODE : 500311109

UNIT DESCRIPTOR : This unit covers the knowledge, skills and attitudes
required to lead in the dissemination and discussion of
ideas, information and issues in the workplace.

PERFORMANCE CRITERIA
ELEMENT
Italicized terms are elaborated in the Range of Variables
1. Communicate 1.1. Appropriate communication method is selected
information about 1.2. Multiple operations involving several topics areas
workplace are communicated accordingly
processes
1.3. Questions are used to gain extra information
1.4. Correct sources of information are identified
1.5. Information is selected and organized correctly
1.6. Verbal and written reporting is undertaken when
required
1.7. Communication skills are maintained in all situations
2. Lead workplace 2.1. Response to workplace issues are sought
discussions 2.2. Response to workplace issues are provided
immediately
2.3. Constructive contributions are made to workplace
discussions on such issues as production, quality
and safety
2.4. Goals/objectives and action plan undertaken in the
workplace are communicated
3. Identify and 3.1. Issues and problems are identified as they arise
communicate 3.2. Information regarding problems and issues are
issues arising in the organized coherently to ensure clear and effective
workplace communication
3.3. Dialogue is initiated with appropriate personnel
3.4. Communication problems and issues are raised as
they arise

_________________________________________________________________________________ 3
TR Programming (Oracle Database) NC III Promulgated December 2013
 RANGE OF VARIABLES

VARIABLE RANGE
1. Methods of 1.1. Non-verbal gestures
communication
1.2. Verbal
1.3. Face to face
1.4. Two-way radio
1.5. Speaking to groups
1.6. Using telephone
1.7. Written
1.8. Internet

_________________________________________________________________________________ 4
TR Programming (Oracle Database) NC III Promulgated December 2013
 EVIDENCE GUIDE

1. Critical aspects of Assessment requires evidence that the candidate:

Competency 1.1. Dealt with a range of communication/information at
one time
1.2. Made constructive contributions in workplace
issues
1.3. Sought workplace issues effectively
1.4. Responded to workplace issues promptly
1.5. Presented information clearly and effectively
written form
1.6. Used appropriate sources of information
1.7. Asked appropriate questions
1.8. Provided accurate information
2. Underpinning 2.1. Organization requirements for written and
knowledge electronic communication methods
2.2. Effective verbal communication methods
3. Underpinning Skills 3.1. Organize information
3.2. Understand and convey intended meaning
3.3. Participate in variety of workplace discussions
3.4. Comply with organization requirements for the use
of written and electronic communication methods
4. Resource The following resources MUST be provided:
Implications 4.1. Variety of Information
4.2. Communication tools
4.3. Simulated workplace
5. Methods of Competency may be assessed through:
Assessment 5.1. Competency in this unit must be assessed through
5.2. Direct Observation
5.3. Interview
6. Context for 6.1. Competency may be assessed in the workplace or
Assessment in simulated workplace environment

_________________________________________________________________________________ 5
TR Programming (Oracle Database) NC III Promulgated December 2013
 UNIT OF COMPETENCY: LEAD SMALL TEAMS

UNIT CODE : 500311110

UNIT DESCRIPTOR : This unit covers the knowledge, skills and attitudes to lead
small teams including setting and maintaining team and
individual performance standards.

ELEMENT PERFORMANCE CRITERIA

Italicized terms are elaborated in the Range of Variables
1. Provide team 1.1. Work requirements are identified and presented to
leadership team members
1.2. Reasons for instructions and requirements are
communicated to team members
1.3. Team members queries and concerns are
recognized, discussed and dealt with
2. Assign 2.1. Duties, and responsibilities are allocated having regard
responsibilities to the skills, knowledge and aptitude required to
properly undertake the assigned task and according to
company policy
2.2. Duties are allocated having regard to individual
preference, domestic and personal considerations,
whenever possible
3. Set performance 3.1. Performance expectations are established based on
expectations for client needs and according to assignment requirements
team members 3.2. Performance expectations are based on individual team
members duties and area of responsibility
3.3. Performance expectations are discussed and
disseminated to individual team members
4. Supervise team 4.1. Monitoring of performance takes place against
performance defined performance criteria and/or assignment
instructions and corrective action taken if required
4.2. Team members are provided with feedback, positive
support and advice on strategies to overcome any
deficiencies
4.3. Performance issues which cannot be rectified or
addressed within the team are referenced to appropriate
personnel according to employer policy
4.4. Team members are kept informed of any changes in the
priority allocated to assignments or tasks which might
impact on client/customer needs and satisfaction
4.5. Team operations are monitored to ensure that
employer/client needs and requirements are met
4.6. Follow-up communication is provided on all issues
affecting the team
4.7. All relevant documentation is completed in accordance
with company procedures

_________________________________________________________________________________ 6
TR Programming (Oracle Database) NC III Promulgated December 2013
 RANGE OF VARIABLES

VARIABLE RANGE

1. Work requirements 1.1. Client Profile

1.2. Assignment instructions

2. Team members 2.1. Roster/shift details

concerns

3. Monitor performance 3.1. Formal process

3.2. Informal process

4. Feedback 4.1. Formal process

4.2. Informal process

5. Performance issues 5.1. Work output

5.2. Work quality
5.3. Team participation
5.4. Compliance with workplace protocols
5.5. Safety
5.6. Customer service

_________________________________________________________________________________ 7
TR Programming (Oracle Database) NC III Promulgated December 2013
 EVIDENCE GUIDE
1. Critical Aspects Assessment requires evidence that the candidate:
of Competency 1.1. Maintained or improved individuals and/or team
performance given a variety of possible scenario
1.2. Assessed and monitored team and individual
performance against set criteria
1.3. Represented concerns of a team and individual to next
level of management or appropriate specialist and to
negotiate on their behalf
1.4. Allocated duties and responsibilities, having regard to
individuals knowledge, skills and aptitude and the needs
of the tasks to be performed
1.5. Set and communicated performance expectations for a
range of tasks and duties within the team and provided
feedback to team members
2. Underpinning 2.1. Company policies and procedures
Knowledge 2.2. Relevant legal requirements
2.3. How performance expectations are set
2.4. Methods of Monitoring Performance
2.5. Client expectations
2.6. Team members duties and responsibilities
3. Underpinning 3.1. Communication skills required for leading teams
Skills 3.2. Informal performance counseling skills
3.3. Team building skills
3.4. Negotiating skills
4. Resource The following resources MUST be provided:
Implications 4.1. Access to relevant workplace or appropriately simulated
environment where assessment can take place
4.2. Materials relevant to the proposed activity or task
5. Methods of Competency may be assessed through:
Assessment 5.1. Direct observations of work activities of the individual
member in relation to the work activities of the group
5.2. Observation of simulation and/or role play involving the
participation of individual member to the attainment of
organizational goal
5.3. Case studies and scenarios as a basis for discussion of
issues and strategies in teamwork
6. Context of 6.1. Competency assessment may occur in workplace or any
Assessment appropriately simulated environment
6.2. Assessment shall be observed while task are being
undertaken whether individually or in-group

_________________________________________________________________________________ 8
TR Programming (Oracle Database) NC III Promulgated December 2013
 UNIT OF COMPETENCY: DEVELOP AND PRACTICE NEGOTIATION SKILLS

UNIT CODE : 500311111

UNIT DESCRIPTOR : This unit covers the skills, knowledge and attitudes
required to collect information in order to negotiate to a
desired outcome and participate in the negotiation.

PERFORMANCE CRITERIA
ELEMENT Italicized terms are elaborated in the Range of Variables
1. Plan negotiations 1.1 Information on preparing for negotiation is
identified and included in the plan
1.2 Information on creating nonverbal environments
for positive negotiating is identified and included in
the plan
1.3 Information on active listening is identified and
included in the plan
1.4 Information on different questioning techniques is
identified and included in the plan
1.5 Information is checked to ensure it is correct and up-
to- date

2. Participate in 2.1 Criteria for successful outcome are agreed upon by

negotiations all parties
2.2 Desired outcome of all parties are considered
2.3 Appropriate language is used throughout the
negotiation
2.4 A variety of questioning techniques are used
2.5 The issues and processes are documented and
agreed upon by all parties
2.6 Possible solutions are discussed and their viability
assessed
2.7 Areas for agreement are confirmed and recorded
2.8 Follow-up action is agreed upon by all parties

_________________________________________________________________________________ 9
TR Programming (Oracle Database) NC III Promulgated December 2013
 RANGE OF VARIABLES

VARIABLE RANGE
1. Preparing for 1.1 Background information on other parties to the
negotiation negotiation
1.2 Good understanding of topic to be negotiated
1.3 Clear understanding of desired outcome/s
1.4 Personal attributes
1.4.1 self-awareness
1.4.2 self esteem
1.4.3 objectivity
1.4.4 empathy
1.4.5 respect for others
1.5 Interpersonal skills
1.5.1 listening/reflecting
1.5.2 nonverbal communication
1.5.3 assertiveness
1.5.4 behavior labeling
1.5.5 testing understanding
1.5.6 seeking information
1.5.7 self-disclosing
1.6 Analytic skills
1.6.1 observing differences between content
and process
1.6.2 identifying bargaining information
1.6.3 applying strategies to manage process
1.6.4 applying steps in negotiating process
1.6.5 strategies to manage conflict
1.6.6 steps in negotiating process
1.6.7 options within organization and
externally for resolving conflict
2. Non-verbal 2.1 Friendly reception
environments 2.2 Warm and welcoming room
2.3 Refreshments offered
2.4 Lead in conversation before negotiation begins
3. Active listening 3.1 Attentive
3.2 Dont interrupt
3.3 Good posture
3.4 Maintain eye contact
3.5 Reflective listening
4. Questioning 4.1 Direct
techniques 4.2 Indirect
4.3 Open-ended

_________________________________________________________________________________ 10
TR Programming (Oracle Database) NC III Promulgated December 2013
 EVIDENCE GUIDE

1. Critical Aspects of Assessment requires evidence that the candidate:

Competency 1.1 Demonstrated sufficient knowledge of the factors
influencing negotiation to achieve agreed outcome
1.2 Participated in negotiation with at least one person
to achieve an agreed outcome

2. Underpinning 2.1 Codes of practice and guidelines for the

Knowledge and organization
Attitude 2.2 Organizations policy and procedures for
negotiations
2.3 Decision making and conflict resolution strategies
procedures
2.4 Problem solving strategies on how to deal with
unexpected questions and attitudes during
negotiation
2.5 Flexibility
2.6 Empathy

3. Underpinning Skills 3.1 Interpersonal skills to develop rapport with other

parties
3.2 Communication skills (verbal and listening)
3.3 Observation skills
3.1 Negotiation skills

4. Resource The following resources MUST be provided:

Implications 4.1 Room with facilities necessary for the negotiation
process
4.2 Human resources (negotiators)

5. Methods of Competency may be assessed through:

Assessment 5.1 Observation/demonstration and questioning
5.2 Portfolio assessment
5.3 Oral and written questioning
5.4 Third party report

6. Context for 6.1 Competency to be assessed in real work

Assessment environment or in a simulated workplace setting.

_________________________________________________________________________________ 11
TR Programming (Oracle Database) NC III Promulgated December 2013
 UNIT OF COMPETENCY: SOLVE PROBLEMS RELATED TO WORK
ACTIVITIES
UNIT CODE : 500311112
UNIT DESCRIPTOR : This unit of covers the knowledge, skills and attitudes
required to solve problems in the workplace including
the application of problem solving techniques and to
determine and resolve the root cause of problems.

ELEMENT PERFORMANCE CRITERIA

Italicized terms are elaborated in the Range of Variables
1. Identify the problem 1.1. Variances are identified from normal operating
parameters; and product quality
1.2. Extent, cause and nature are of the problem
are defined through observation, investigation
and analytical techniques
1.3. Problems are clearly stated and specified
2. Determine 2.1. Possible causes are identified based on
fundamental causes experience and the use of problem solving
of the problem tools / analytical techniques.
2.2. Possible cause statements are developed
based on findings
2.3. Fundamental causes are identified per results
of investigation conducted
3. Determine corrective 3.1. All possible options are considered for
action resolution of the problem
3.2. Strengths and weaknesses of possible options
are considered
3.3. Corrective actions are determined to resolve
the problem and possible future causes
3.4. Action plans are developed identifying
measurable objectives, resource needs and
timelines in accordance with safety and
operating procedures
4. Provide 4.1. Report on recommendations are prepared
recommendation/s to 4.2. Recommendations are presented to
manager appropriate personnel.
4.3. Recommendations are followed-up, if required

_________________________________________________________________________________ 12
TR Programming (Oracle Database) NC III Promulgated December 2013
 RANGE OF VARIABLES

VARIABLE RANGE

1. Analytical techniques 1.1. Brainstorming

1.2. Intuitions/Logic
1.3. Cause and effect diagrams
1.4. Pareto analysis
1.5. SWOT analysis
1.6. Gant chart, Pert CPM and graphs
1.7. Scatter grams

2. Problem 2.1. Non routine process and quality problems

2.2. Equipment selection, availability and failure
2.3. Teamwork and work allocation problem
2.4. Safety and emergency situations and
incidents

3. Action plans 3.1. Priority requirements

3.2. Measurable objectives
3.3. Resource requirements
3.4. Timelines
3.5. Co-ordination and feedback requirements
3.6. Safety requirements
3.7. Risk assessment
3.8. Environmental requirements

_________________________________________________________________________________ 13
TR Programming (Oracle Database) NC III Promulgated December 2013
 EVIDENCE GUIDE
1. Critical Aspects of Assessment requires evidence that the candidate:
Competency
1.1. Identified the problem
1.2. Determined the fundamental causes of the problem
1.3. Determined the correct / preventive action
1.4. Provided recommendation to manager
These aspects may be best assessed using a range of
scenarios / case studies / what ifs as a stimulus with a
walk through forming part of the response. These
assessment activities should include a range of problems,
including new, unusual and improbable situations that may
have happened.
2. Underpinning 2.1. Competence includes a thorough knowledge and
Knowledge understanding of the process, normal operating
parameters, and product quality to recognize non-
standard situations
2.2. Competence to include the ability to apply and
explain, sufficient for the identification of
fundamental cause, determining the corrective
action and provision of recommendations
2.2.1.Relevant equipment and operational
processes
2.2.2.Enterprise goals, targets and measures
2.2.3.Enterprise quality, OHS and environmental
requirement
2.2.4.Principles of decision making strategies and
techniques
2.2.5.Enterprise information systems and data
collation
2.2.6.Industry codes and standards

3. Underpinning 3.1. Using range of formal problem solving techniques

Skills 3.2. Identifying and clarifying the nature of the problem
3.3. Devising the best solution
3.4. Evaluating the solution
3.5. Implementation of a developed plan to rectify the
problem

_________________________________________________________________________________ 14
TR Programming (Oracle Database) NC III Promulgated December 2013
 4. Resource 4.1. Assessment will require access to an operating
Implications plant over an extended period of time, or a suitable
method of gathering evidence of operating ability
over a range of situations. A bank of scenarios /
case studies / what ifs will be required as well as
bank of questions which will be used to probe the
reason behind the observable action.
5. Methods of Competency may be assessed through:
Assessment
5.1. Case studies on solving problems in the workplace
5.2. Observation
The unit will be assessed in a holistic manner as is
practical and may be integrated with the assessment of
other relevant units of competency. Assessment will occur
over a range of situations, which will include disruptions to
normal, smooth operation. Simulation may be required to
allow for timely assessment of parts of this unit of
competency. Simulation should be based on the actual
workplace and will include walk through of the relevant
competency components.
6. Context of 6.1. In all workplace, it may be appropriate to assess
Assessment this unit concurrently with relevant teamwork or
operation units.

_________________________________________________________________________________ 15
TR Programming (Oracle Database) NC III Promulgated December 2013
 UNIT OF COMPETENCY: USE MATHEMATICAL CONCEPTS AND
TECHNIQUES

UNIT CODE : 500311113

UNIT DESCRIPTOR : This unit covers the knowledge, skills and attitudes
required in the application of mathematical concepts
and techniques.

PERFORMANCE CRITERIA
ELEMENT Italicized terms are elaborated in the Range of Variables

1. Identify mathematical 1.1 Problem areas are identified based on given

tools and techniques to condition
solve problem 1.2 Mathematical techniques are selected based
on the given problem

2. Apply mathematical 2.1 Mathematical techniques are applied based on

procedure/solution the problem identified
2.2 Mathematical computations are performed to the
level of accuracy required for the problem
2.3 Results of mathematical computation is
determined and verified based on job
requirements

3. Analyze results 3.1 Result of application is reviewed based on

expected and required specifications and
outcome
3.2 Appropriate action is applied in case of error

_________________________________________________________________________________ 16
TR Programming (Oracle Database) NC III Promulgated December 2013
 RANGE OF VARIABLES

VARIABLE RANGE
1. Mathematical May include but are not limited to:
techniques 1.1 Four fundamental operations
1.2 Measurements
1.3 Use/Conversion of units of measurements
1.4 Use of standard formulas

2. Appropriate action 2.1 Review in the use of mathematical

techniques (e.g. recalculation, re-modeling)
2.2 Report error to immediate superior for proper
action

_________________________________________________________________________________ 17
TR Programming (Oracle Database) NC III Promulgated December 2013
 EVIDENCE GUIDE

1. Critical Aspects of Assessment requires evidence that the candidate:

Competency 1.1 Identified, applied and reviewed the use of
mathematical concepts and techniques to workplace
problems

2. Underpinning 2.1 Fundamental operation (addition, subtraction,

Knowledge division, multiplication)
2.2 Measurement system
2.3 Precision and accuracy
2.4 Basic measuring tools/devices

3. Underpinning Skills 3.1 Applying mathematical computations

3.2 Using calculator
3.3 Using different measuring tools

4. Resource The following resources MUST be provided:

Implications 4.1 Calculator
4.2 Basic measuring tools
4.3 Case Problems

5. Methods of Competency may be assessed through:

Assessment 5.1 Authenticated portfolio
5.2 Written Test
5.3 Interview/Oral Questioning
5.4 Demonstration

6. Context of 6.1 Competency may be assessed in the work place or

Assessment in a simulated work place setting

_________________________________________________________________________________ 18
TR Programming (Oracle Database) NC III Promulgated December 2013
UNIT OF COMPETENCY: USE RELEVANT TECHNOLOGIES

UNIT CODE : 500311114

UNIT DESCRIPTOR : This unit of competency covers the knowledge, skills, and
attitude required in selecting, sourcing and applying
appropriate and affordable technologies in the workplace.

PERFORMANCE CRITERIA
ELEMENT Italicized terms are elaborated in the Range of Variables

1. Study/select 1.1 Usage of different technologies is determined based on

appropriate job requirements
technology 1.2 Appropriate technology is selected as per work
specification

2. Apply relevant 2.1 Relevant technology is effectively used in carrying

technology out function
2.2 Applicable software and hardware are used as per
task requirement
2.3 Management concepts are observed and practiced as
per established industry practices

3. Maintain/enhance 3.1 Maintenance of technology is applied in accordance with

relevant technology the industry standard operating procedure,
manufacturers operating guidelines and
occupational health and safety procedure to ensure
its operative ability
3.2 Updating of technology is maintained through continuing
education or training in accordance with job requirement
3.3 Technology failure/ defect is immediately reported to the
concern/responsible person or section for appropriate
action

_________________________________________________________________________________ 19
TR Programming (Oracle Database) NC III Promulgated December 2013
 RANGE OF VARIABLES

VARIABLE RANGE
1. Technology May include but are not limited to:
1.1 Office technology
1.2 Industrial technology
1.3 System technology
1.4 Information technology
1.5 Training technology

2. Management concepts May include but not limited to:

2.1 Real Time Management
2.2 KAIZEN or continuous improvement
2.3 5s
2.4 Total Quality Management
2.5 Other management/productivity tools

3. Industry standard operating 3.1 Written guidelines relative to the usage of

procedure office technology/equipment
3.2 Verbal advise/instruction from the co-worker

4. Manufacturers operating 4.1 Written instruction/manuals of specific

guidelines/ instructions technology/ equipment
4.2 General instruction manual
4.3 Verbal advise from manufacturer relative to
the operation of equipment

5. Occupational health and 5.1 Relevant statutes on OHS

safety procedure 5.2 Company guidelines in using
technology/equipment

6. Appropriate action 6.1 Implementing preventive maintenance

schedule
6.2 Coordinating with manufacturers technician

_________________________________________________________________________________ 20
TR Programming (Oracle Database) NC III Promulgated December 2013
 EVIDENCE GUIDE

1. Critical Aspects of Assessment requires evidence that the candidate:

Competency 1.1 Studied and selected appropriate technology
consistent with work requirements
1.2 Applied relevant technology
1.3 Maintained and enhanced operative ability of
relevant technology

2. Underpinning 2.1 Awareness on technology and its function

Knowledge 2.2 Repair and maintenance procedure
2.3 Operating instructions
2.4 Applicable software
2.5 Communication techniques
2.6 Health and safety procedure
2.7 Company policy in relation to relevant technology
2.8 Different management concepts
2.9 Technology adaptability

3. Underpinning Skills 3.1 Relevant technology application/implementation

3.2 Basic communication skills
3.3 Software applications skills
3.4 Basic troubleshooting skills

4. Resource The following resources MUST be provided:

Implications 4.1 Relevant technology
4.2 Interview and demonstration questionnaires
4.3 Assessment packages

5. Methods of Competency must be assessed through:

Assessment 5.1 Interview
5.2 Actual demonstration
5.3 Authenticated portfolio (related certificates of
training/seminar)

6. Context of 6.1 Competency may be assessed in actual workplace or

Assessment simulated environment

_________________________________________________________________________________ 21
TR Programming (Oracle Database) NC III Promulgated December 2013
 COMMON COMPETENCIES

UNIT TITLE : APPLY QUALITY STANDARDS

UNIT CODE : 506315202

UNIT DESCRIPTOR : This unit covers the knowledge, skills, attitudes and values
needed to apply quality standards in the workplace. The unit
also includes the application of relevant safety procedures
and regulations, organization procedures and customer
requirements.

ELEMENT PERFORMANCE CRITERIA

Italicized terms are elaborated in the Range of Variables
1. Assess quality of 1.1. Work instruction is obtained and work is carried out
received materials in accordance with standard operating procedures.
1.2. Received materials are checked against workplace
standards and specifications.
1.3. Faulty materials related to work are identified and
isolated.
1.4. Faults and any identified causes are recorded and/or
reported to the supervisor concerned in accordance
with workplace procedures.
1.5. Faulty materials are replaced in accordance with
workplace procedures.
2. Assess own work 2.1. Documentation relative to quality within the
company is identified and used.
2.2. Completed work is checked against workplace
standards relevant to the task undertaken.
2.3. Errors are identified and isolated.
2.4. Information on the quality and other indicators of
production performance are recorded in accordance
with workplace procedures.
2.5. In cases of deviations from specific quality
standards, causes are documented and reported in
accordance with the workplace s standards
operating procedures.
3. Engage in quality 3.1. Process improvement procedures are participated in
improvement relative to workplace assignment.
3.2. Work is carried out in accordance with process
improvement procedures.
3.3. Performance of operation or quality of product of
service to ensure customer satisfaction is
monitored.

_________________________________________________________________________________ 22
TR Programming (Oracle Database) NC III Promulgated December 2013
RANGE OF VARIABLES

VARIABLE RANGE
1 Materials 1.1 Materials may include but not limited to:
1.1.1. Manuals
1.1.2. Job orders
1.1.3. Instructional videos
2 Faults 2.1 Faults may include but not limited to:
2.1.1. Materials not to specification
2.1.2. Materials contain incorrect/outdated
information
2.1.3. Hardware defects
2.1.4. Materials that do not conform with any
regulatory agencies
3 Documentation 3.1 Organization work procedures
3.2 Manufacturers instruction manual
3.3 Customer requirements
3.4 Forms
4 Errors 4.1 Errors may be related but not limited to the following:
4.1.1. Deviation from the requirements of the Client
4.1.2. Deviation from the requirement of the
organization
5 Quality standards 5.1 Quality standards may be related but not limited to the
following:
5.1.1. Materials
5.1.2. Hardware
5.1.3. Final product
5.1.4. Production processes
5.1.5. Customer service
6 Customer 6.1 Co-worker
6.2 Supplier/Vendor
6.3 Client
6.4 Organization receiving the product or service

_________________________________________________________________________________ 23
TR Programming (Oracle Database) NC III Promulgated December 2013
EVIDENCE GUIDE

1 Critical aspect of Assessment must show that the candidate:

competency 1.1 Carried out work in accordance with the companys
standard operating procedures
1.2 Performed task according to specifications
1.3 Reported defects detected in accordance with
standard operating procedures
1.4 Carried out work in accordance with the process
improvement procedures
2 Underpinning 2.1 Relevant production processes, materials and
knowledge products
2.2 Characteristics of materials, software and hardware
used in production processes
2.3 Quality checking procedures
2.4 Workplace procedures
2.5 Safety and environmental aspects of production
processes
2.6 Fault identification and reporting
2.7 Quality improvement processes
3 Underpinning skills 3.1 Reading skills required to interpret work instruction
3.2 Communication skills needed to interpret and apply
defined work procedures
3.3 Carry out work in accordance with OHS policies and
procedures
3.4 Critical thinking
3.5 Solution providing and decision-making
4 Method of The assessor must select two of the following to
assessment objectively evaluate the candidate:
4.1 Observation and oral questioning
4.2 Third party report
4.3 Portfolio
4.4 Practical demonstration
5 Resource implication Materials, software and hardware to be used in a real or
simulated situation
6 Context of Assessment may be conducted in the workplace or in a
Assessment simulated environment

_________________________________________________________________________________ 24
TR Programming (Oracle Database) NC III Promulgated December 2013
UNIT TITLE : PERFORM COMPUTER OPERATIONS

UNIT CODE : 506311203

UNIT DESCRIPTOR : This unit covers the knowledge, skills, attitudes and values
needed to perform computer operations which include
inputting, accessing, producing and transferring data using
the appropriate hardware and software.

ELEMENT PERFORMANCE CRITERIA

Italicized terms are elaborated in the Range of Variables
1. Plan and prepare for 1.1. Requirements of task are determined in
task to be taken accordance with the required output.
undertaken 1.2. Appropriate hardware and software are selected
according to task assigned and required outcome.
1.3. Task is planned to ensure that OH & S guidelines
and procedures are followed.
1.4. Client -specific guidelines and procedures are
followed.
1.5. Required data security guidelines are applied in
accordance with existing procedures.
2. Input data into 2.1. Data are entered into the computer using
computer appropriate program/application in accordance with
company procedures.
2.2. Accuracy of information is checked and information
is saved in accordance with standard operating
procedures.
2.3. Inputted data is stored in storage media according
to requirements.
2.4. Work is performed within ergonomic guidelines.
3. Access information 3.1. Correct program/application is selected based on
using computer job requirements.
3.2. Program/application containing the information
required is accessed according to company
procedures.
3.3. Desktop icons are correctly selected, opened and
closed for navigation purposes.
3.4. Keyboard techniques are carried out in line with OH
& S requirements for safe use of keyboards.

_________________________________________________________________________________ 25
TR Programming (Oracle Database) NC III Promulgated December 2013
4. Produce output/ data 4.1. Entered data are processed using appropriate
using computer system software commands.
4.2. Data are printed out as required using computer
hardware /peripheral devices in accordance with
standard operating procedures.
4.3. Files and data are transferred between compatible
systems using computer software,
hardware/peripheral devices in accordance with
standard operating procedures.
5. Use basic functions of 5.1. Information requirements for internet search are
a www-browser to established.
locate information 5.2. Browser is launched.
5.3. Search engine is loaded.
5.4. Appropriate search criteria/or URL of site is
entered.
5.5. Relevant links are followed to locate required
information.
5.6. Useful pages are bookmarked or printed as
required.
6. Maintain computer 6.1. Procedures for ensuring security of data, including
equipment and regular back-ups and virus checks are
systems implemented in accordance with standard
operating procedures.
6.2. Basic file maintenance procedures are
implemented in line with the standards operating
procedures.

_________________________________________________________________________________ 26
TR Programming (Oracle Database) NC III Promulgated December 2013
RANGE OF VARIABLES

VARIABLE RANGE
1 Hardware and 1.1 Personal computers
peripheral devices 1.2 Networked systems
1.3 Communication equipment
1.4 Printers
1.5 Scanners
1.6 Keyboard
1.7 Mouse
1.8 Voice/Data logger
2 Software Software includes the following but not limited to:
2.1 Word processing packages
2.2 Database packages
2.3 Internet
2.4 Spreadsheets
2.5 Client Specific Software
3 OH & S guidelines 3.1 OHS guidelines
3.2 Enterprise procedures
4 Storage media Storage media include the following but not limited to:
4.1 Diskettes
4.2 CDs
4.3 Zip disks
4.4 hard disk drives, local and remote
4.5 Optical drives
5 Ergonomic guidelines 5.1 Types of equipment used
5.2 Appropriate furniture
5.3 Seating posture
5.4 Lifting posture
5.5 Visual display unit screen brightness
6 Desktop icons 6.1 Icons include the following but not limited to:
6.2 Directories/folders
6.3 Files
6.4 Network devices
6.5 Recycle bin
6.6 Program icons
7 Maintenance 7.1 Creating and managing more space in the hard disk
and other peripherals
7.2 Reviewing programs
7.3 Deleting unwanted files
7.4 Backing up files
7.5 Checking hard drive for errors
7.6 Using up to date anti-virus programs
7.7 Cleaning dust from internal and external surfaces

_________________________________________________________________________________ 27
TR Programming (Oracle Database) NC III Promulgated December 2013
EVIDENCE GUIDE

1 Critical aspects of Assessment must show that the candidate:

competency 1.1 Selected and used hardware components correctly and
according to the task requirement
1.2 used basic software applications to create new files and
documents
1.3 Produced accurate and complete data in accordance with
the requirements
1.4 Used appropriate devices and procedures to transfer
files/data accurately
1.5 Used basic functions of a www-browser to locate
information.
2 Underpinning 2.1 Basic ergonomics of keyboard and computer user
knowledge 2.2 Main types of computers and basic features of different
operating systems
2.3 Main parts of a computer
2.4 Storage devices and basic categories of memory
2.5 Relevant types of software
2.6 General security, privacy legislation and copyright
2.7 Viruses
2.8 OH & S principles and responsibilities
2.9 Calculating computer capacity
2.10 Productivity Application
2.11 Business Application
2.12 System Software
3 Underpinning 3.1 Reading and comprehension skills required to interpret
skills work instruction and to interpret basic user manuals.
3.2 Communication skills to identify lines of communication,
request advice, follow instructions and receive feedback.
3.3 Technology skills to use equipment safely including
keyboard skills.
4 Method of The assessor may select two of the following assessment
assessment methods to objectively assess the candidate:
4.1 Direct Observation and Oral Questioning
4.2 Practical demonstration
5 Resource 5.1 Computer hardware with peripherals
implication 5.2 Appropriate software
6 Context of 6.1 Assessment may be conducted in the workplace or in a
Assessment simulated environment

_________________________________________________________________________________ 28
TR Programming (Oracle Database) NC III Promulgated December 2013
 CORE COMPETENCIES

UNIT OF COMPETENCY: PERFORM RELATIONAL DATABASE MANAGEMENT IN

ORACLE DATABASE TECHNOLOGY

UNIT CODE : ICT313361

UNIT DESCRIPTOR : This unit introduces the fundamentals of SQL using Oracle
Database technology. Specifically it teaches the concepts of
relational databases and the SQL programming language. It
teaches how to write queries against single and multiple tables,
manipulate data in tables, and create database objects. It also
teaches how to use single row functions to customize output, use
conversion functions and conditional expressions.
This unit also focuses on how to effectively use SQL commands
against business data. It teaches features that will help query and
data manipulation within the database and also how to use the
dictionary views to retrieve metadata and create reports about their
schema objects. Further, it also teaches features on how to set
user access level and usage of scalar and correlated sub-queries.

ELEMENT PERFORMANCE CRITERIA

Italicized terms are elaborated in the Range of Variables
1. Retrieve Data 1.1 Capabilities of SQL SELECT statements are listed in accordance
Using the SQL with PL/SQL framework
SELECT Statement 1.2 Report of data from the output of a basic SELECT statement is
generated in accordance with PL/SQL framework
1.3 Arithmetic expressions and NULL values are used in accordance
with PL/SQL framework
1.4 Column aliases are implemented in accordance with PL/SQL
framework
1.5 Concatenation operator, literal character strings, alternative
quote operator, and the DISTINCT keyword are described in
accordance with PL/SQL framework
1.6 Data is Sorted and Restricted in accordance with PL/SQL
framework
2. Use Single-Row 2.1 Single row and multiple row functions are differentiated in
Functions to accordance with PL/SQL framework
Customize Output 2.2 Strings using character functions are manipulated in accordance
with PL/SQL framework
2.3 Numbers with the ROUND, TRUNC, and MOD functions are
manipulated in accordance with PL/SQL framework
2.4 Arithmetic with date data are performed in accordance with
PL/SQL framework
2.5 Dates with the DATE functions are manipulated in
accordance with PL/SQL framework
2.6 Functions and Conditional Expressions are converted
in accordance with PL/SQL framework

_________________________________________________________________________________ 29
TR Programming (Oracle Database) NC III Promulgated December 2013
3. Display Data From 3.1 SELECT statements to access data from more than one table
Multiple Tables are written in accordance with PL/SQL framework
Using Joins 3.2 Tables Using SQL:1999 Syntax are joined in accordance with
PL/SQL framework
3.3 Data that does not meet a join condition by using outer joins are
viewed in accordance with PL/SQL framework
3.5 Cross Joins are created in accordance with PL/SQL framework
4. Manipulate Data 4.1 New Rows to a Table are added in accordance with PL/SQL
framework
4.2 Data in a Table are changed in accordance with PL/SQL
framework
4.3 DELETE and TRUNCATE Statements are used in accordance
with PL/SQL framework
4.4 COMMIT and ROLLBACK statements are saved in accordance
with PL/SQL framework
4.5 Read Consistency is implemented in accordance with PL/SQL
framework
4.6 FOR UPDATE Clause is described in accordance with PL/SQL
framework
4.7 DDL Statements to Create and Manage Tables are used in
accordance with PL/SQL framework
5. Control User 5.1 System and Object Privileges are identified in accordance with
Access PL/SQL framework
5.2 Users are created in accordance with PL/SQL framework
5.3 System Privileges are granted in accordance with PL/SQL
framework
5.4 Privileges to a Role are created and granted in accordance with
PL/SQL framework
5.5 Object Privileges are granted in accordance with PL/SQL
framework
5.6 Privileges are passed in accordance with PL/SQL framework
5.7 Object Privileges are revoked in accordance with PL/SQL
framework
5.8 Schema Objects are managed in accordance with PL/SQL
framework
5.9 Objects with Data Dictionary Views are managed in
accordance with PL/SQL framework
6. Manipulate Large 6.1 Subqueries to Manipulate Data are used in accordance with
Data Sets PL/SQL framework
6.3 Data Using a Subquery as Source are retrieved in accordance
with PL/SQL framework
6.4 Data Using a Subquery as a Target are inserted in accordance
with PL/SQL framework
6.5 The WITH CHECK OPTION Keyword on DML Statements are
used in accordance with PL/SQL framework
6.6 The types of Multitable INSERT Statements are listed in
accordance with PL/SQL framework
6.7 Multitable INSERT Statements are identified in accordance with
PL/SQL framework

_________________________________________________________________________________ 30
TR Programming (Oracle Database) NC III Promulgated December 2013
7. Manage Data in 7.1 Date and Time in a Sessions Time Zone are compared in
Different Time accordance with PL/SQL framework
Zones 7.2 DBTIMEZONE and SESSIONTIMEZONE are described in
accordance with PL/SQL framework
7.3 The differences between DATE and TIMESTAMP are listed in
accordance with PL/SQL framework
7.4 The INTERVAL Data Types are identified in accordance with
PL/SQL framework
7.5 EXTRACT, TZ_OFFSET and FROM_TZ functions are used in
accordance with PL/SQL framework
7.6 TO_TIMESTAMP, TO_YMINTERVAL, and TO_DSINTERVAL
are used in accordance with PL/SQL framework
8. Retrieve Data 8.1 Pairwise and Nonpairwise are compared in accordance with
Using Subqueries PL/SQL framework
8.2 Scalar Subquery Expressions are used in accordance with
PL/SQL framework
8.3 Problems with Correlated Subqueries are solved in accordance
with PL/SQL framework
8.4 Correlated Subqueries are updated and deleted in accordance
with PL/SQL framework
8.5 The EXISTS and NOT EXISTS operators are used in accordance
with PL/SQL framework
8.6 The WITH clause is used in accordance with PL/SQL framework
8.7 The Recursive WITH clause is used in accordance with PL/SQL
framework

_________________________________________________________________________________ 31
TR Programming (Oracle Database) NC III Promulgated December 2013
RANGE OF VARIABLES:

VARIABLE RANGE
1. Data restriction and Write queries with a WHERE clause to limit the output
Sorting retrieved
Use the comparison operators and logical operators
Identify the rules of precedence for comparison and
logical operators
Usage of character string literals in the WHERE clause
Write queries with an ORDER BY clause
Sort output in descending and ascending order
2. Conversion Functions Describe implicit and explicit data type conversion
and Conditional Describe TO_CHAR, TO_NUMBER, and TO_DATE
Expressions conversion functions
Nesting multiple functions
Apply the NVL, NULLIF, and COALESCE functions to
data
Use conditional IF THEN ELSE logic
3. DDL Statements to Categorize Database Objects
Create and Manage Create Tables using the CREATE TABLE Statement
Tables Identify the data types
Describe Constraints
Create a table using a subquery
How to alter a table?
Drop a table
4. Schema Objects Add, Modify, and Drop a Column
Add, Drop, and Defer a Constraint
Enable and Disable a Constraint
Create and Remove Indexes
Create a Function-Based Index
Perform Flashback Operations
Create an External Table by Using ORACLE_LOADER
and by Using ORACLE_DATAPUMP
Query External Tables

5. Objects with Data USER_OBJECTS and ALL_OBJECTS Views

Dictionary Views View Table and Column Information
Query the dictionary views for constraint information
Query the dictionary views for view, sequence, index and
synonym information
Add a comment to a table
Query the dictionary views for comment information

_________________________________________________________________________________ 32
TR Programming (Oracle Database) NC III Promulgated December 2013
EVIDENCE GUIDE

Assessment requires evidence that the candidate:

1.Critical aspect
1.1 Displayed data from multiple tables using the ANSI SQL 99 JOIN
of competency syntax.
1.2 Employed SQL functions to generate customized data.
1.3 Created reports of aggregated data.
1.4 Controlled privileges at the object and system level.
1.5 Created indexes, constraints and alter existing schema objects.
1.6 Created and query external tables and use the advanced features of
SQL to query and manipulate data within the database.
1.7 Used the dictionary views to retrieve metadata and create reports
about their schema objects.
2.1 Use single row functions to customize output, use conversion
2. Underpinning
functions and conditional expressions.
Knowledge
2.2 The usage of group functions to report aggregated data is also dealt
with. Demonstrations and hands-on
2.3 Familiarity with data processing concepts and techniques
2.4 Data processing
2.6 SQL concepts, syntax and flavors
2.7 RDBMS concepts
2.8 Control database access to specific objects.
2.9 Manage schema objects.
2.10 Manipulate large data sets in the Oracle database by using
subqueries.
2.11 Manage data in different time zones.
2.12 Retrieve data by using advanced subqueries.
2.13 Use the regular expression support in SQL to search, match, and
replace strings in terms of regular expressions

3. Underpinning 3.1 Basic computer operation skills

skills 3.2 Logic analysis
3.3 Communication skills
3.4 Code writing and debugging skills
4. Method of The assessor will assess candidate with-
assessment 4.1 Portfolio
Result of Oracle Vendor Examinations
Sample codes
4.2 Interview
5.1 Computer hardware with peripherals
5.Resource
5.2 Appropriate software
implication 5.3 Access to internet
5.4 Conducive testing environment
6.Context of Assessment may take place in an accredited Oracle testing center
assessment

_________________________________________________________________________________ 33
TR Programming (Oracle Database) NC III Promulgated December 2013
UNIT OF COMPETENCY: USE AND APPLY PL/SQL PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE

UNIT CODE : ICT313363

UNIT DESCRIPTION : This unit introduces the student to PL/SQL language and
explains the benefits of this programming language. The
student will learn to develop stored procedures, functions,
packages and other basic functions.

ELEMENT PERFORMANCE CRITERIA

Italicized terms are elaborated in the Range of Variables
1. Declare PL/SQL 1.1 PL/SQL language is introduced in accordance with
Identifiers PL/SQL framework
1.2 List the different Types of Identifiers in a PL/SQL
subprogram in accordance with PL/SQL framework
1.3 Declarative Section to Define Identifiers are used in
accordance with PL/SQL framework
1.4 Variables to store data are used in accordance with
PL/SQL framework
1.5 Scalar Data Types are identified in accordance with
PL/SQL framework
1.6 Sequences in PL/SQL Expressions are used in
accordance with PL/SQL framework
1.7 Executable Statements are written in accordance with
PL/SQL framework

2. Apply Interaction with 2.1 SELECT Statements in PL/SQL are invoked in

the Oracle Server accordance with PL/SQL framework
2.2 Data in PL/SQL are retrieved in accordance with
PL/SQL framework
2.3 Errors by using Naming Conventions when using
Retrieval and DML Statements are avoided in
accordance with PL/SQL framework
2.4 Data in the Server using PL/SQL is manipulated in
accordance with PL/SQL framework
2.5 SQL Cursor Attributes to Obtain Feedback on DML are
used in accordance with PL/SQL framework

3. Apply Exception 3.1 Exceptions are understood in accordance with PL/SQL

Handling framework
3.2 Exceptions with PL/SQL are handled in accordance
with PL/SQL framework
3.3 Predefined Oracle Server Errors are trapped in
accordance with PL/SQL framework
3.4 Non-Predefined Oracle Server Errors are trapped in
accordance with PL/SQL framework
3.5 User-Defined Exceptions are trapped in accordance
with PL/SQL framework
3.6 Exceptions are propagated in accordance with PL/SQL
framework
_________________________________________________________________________________ 34
TR Programming (Oracle Database) NC III Promulgated December 2013
4. Store Procedures 4.1 Modularized and Layered Subprogram Design are
created in accordance with PL/SQL framework
4.2 Development With PL/SQL Blocks are modularized in
accordance with PL/SQL framework
4.3 PL/SQL Execution Environment are understood in
accordance with PL/SQL framework
4.4 Benefits of using PL/SQL Subprograms are listed in
accordance with PL/SQL framework
4.5 Differences between Anonymous Blocks and
Subprograms are listed in accordance with PL/SQL
framework
4.6 Procedures Parameters and Parameters Modes are
implemented in accordance with PL/SQL framework
4.7 Procedure Information is viewed in accordance with
PL/SQL framework

_________________________________________________________________________________ 35
TR Programming (Oracle Database) NC III Promulgated December 2013
RANGE OF VARIABLES

VARIABLE RANGE
1. PL/SQL language is Overview of PL/SQL
introduced Identify the benefits of PL/SQL Subprograms
Overview of the types of PL/SQL blocks
Create a Simple Anonymous Block
How to generate output from a PL/SQL Block

2. Executable Statements Describe Basic PL/SQL Block Syntax Guidelines

Learn to Comment the Code
Deployment of SQL Functions in PL/SQL
How to convert Data Types?
Describe Nested Blocks
Identify the Operators in PL/SQL

_________________________________________________________________________________ 36
TR Programming (Oracle Database) NC III Promulgated December 2013
EVIDENCE GUIDE

1. Critical Aspect of 1.1 Created and debug stored procedures and functions
Competency 1.2 Used conditional compilation to customize the functionality
in a PL/SQL application without removing any source code
1.3 Designed PL/SQL packages to group related constructs
1.4 Created overloaded package subprograms for more
flexibility
1.5 Designed PL/SQL anonymous blocks that execute
efficiently
2. Underpinning 2.1 Conditionally control code flow (loops, control structures).
Knowledge 2.2 Use PL/SQL packages to group and contain related
constructs.
2.3 Generate triggers to solve business challenges.
2.4 Create anonymous PL/SQL blocks, as well as stored
procedures and functions.
2.5 Use some of the Oracle supplied PL/SQL packages to
generate screen output and file output.
2.7 Create anonymous PL/SQL blocks, functions and
procedures.
3. Underpinning Skills 3.1 Basic computer operation skills
3.2 Logic analysis
3.3 Communication skills
3.4 Code writing and debugging skills
4. Method of The assessor will assess candidate with-
Assessment
4.1 Portfolio
Result of Oracle Vendor Examinations
Sample codes
4.2 Interview
5. Resource 5.1 Computer hardware with peripherals
Implication 5.2 Appropriate software
5.3 Access to internet
5.4 Conducive testing environment
6. Context of Assessment may take place in an accredited Oracle testing
Assessment center

_________________________________________________________________________________ 37
TR Programming (Oracle Database) NC III Promulgated December 2013
UNIT OF COMPETENCY: DESIGN AND TUNE PL/SQL LANGUAGE
UNIT CODE : ICT313364

UNIT DESCRIPTOR : This unit covers the advanced features of PL/SQL to design
and tune PL/SQL. It also covers how to manage PL/SQL to
interface with the database and other applications in the
most efficient manner

ELEMENT PERFORMANCE CRITERIA

Italicized terms are elaborated in the Range of Variables
1 Design PL/SQL Code 1.1 Predefined data types are described in accordance
with PL/SQL framework
1.2 Subtypes based on existing types for an application
are created in accordance with PL/SQL framework
1.3 Different guidelines for cursor design are listed in
accordance with PL/SQL framework
1.4 Collections are used in accordance with PL/SQL
framework
1.5 Manipulating Large Objects are manipulated in
accordance with PL/SQL framework

2. Use Advanced Interface 2.1 External Procedures from PL/SQL are called in
Methods accordance with PL/SQL framework
2.2 Benefits of External Procedures are listed in
accordance with PL/SQL framework
2.3 C advanced interface methods are shown in
accordance with PL/SQL framework
2.4 Java advanced interface methods are shown in
accordance with PL/SQL framework
3. Apply Performance and 3.1 The compiler is understood and influenced in
Tuning to PL/SQL code accordance with PL/SQL framework
3.2 PL/SQL code is tuned in accordance with PL/SQL
framework
3.3 Intra unit in-lining is enabled in accordance with
PL/SQL framework
3.4 Memory issues are identified and tuned in accordance
with PL/SQL framework
3.5 Network issues are recognized in accordance with
PL/SQL framework
3.6 Performance with Caching is improved in
accordance with PL/SQL framework

_________________________________________________________________________________ 38
TR Programming (Oracle Database) NC III Promulgated December 2013
4. Implement virtual 4.1 How fine-grained access control works overall is
private database (VPD) understood in accordance with PL/SQL framework
with Fine-Grained 4.2 Features of fine-grained access control are described
Access Control in accordance with PL/SQL framework
4.3 An application context is described in accordance with
PL/SQL framework
4.4 An application context is created in accordance with
PL/SQL framework
4.5 An application context is set in accordance with
PL/SQL framework
4.6 The DBMS_RLS procedures are listed in accordance
with PL/SQL framework
4.7 A policy is implemented in accordance with PL/SQL
framework
4.8 Dictionary views holding information on fine-grained
access are queried in accordance with PL/SQL
framework

_________________________________________________________________________________ 39
TR Programming (Oracle Database) NC III Promulgated December 2013
RANGE OF VARIABLES

VARIABLE RANGE
1. Collections are used Overview of collections
Use Associative arrays
Use Nested tables
Use VARRAYs
Compare nested tables and VARRAYs
Write PL/SQL programs that use collections
Use Collections effectively

2. Manipulating Large Describe a LOB object

Objects Use BFILEs
Use DBMS_LOB.READ and DBMS_LOB.WRITE to
manipulate LOBs
Create a temporary LOB programmatically with the
DBMS_LOB package
Use SecureFile LOBs to store documents
Convert BasicFile LOBs to SecureFile LOB format
Enable reduplication and compression

3. Performance and Tuning Understand and influence the compiler

Tune PL/SQL code
Enable intra unit inlining
Identify and tune memory issues
Recognize network issues

_________________________________________________________________________________ 40
TR Programming (Oracle Database) NC III Promulgated December 2013
EVIDENCE GUIDE

1. Critical Aspect of Assessment requires evidence that the candidate:

Competency
1.1 Designed PL/SQL packages and program units that
execute efficiently
1.2 Wrote code to interface with external applications and
the operating system
1.3 Created PL/SQL applications that use collections
1.4 Wrote and tuned PL/SQL code effectively to maximize
performance
1.5 Implemented virtual private database with fine-grained
access control
2.Underpinning 2.1 PL/SQL designing best practices.
Knowledge 2.2 Create PL/SQL applications that use collections.
2.3 Implement a virtual private database with fine-grained
access control.
2.4 Write code to interface with external C and Java
applications.
2.5 Write code to interface with large objects and use
SecureFile LOBs.
2.6 Write and tune PL/SQL code effectively to maximize
performance
3.Underpinning Skills 3.1 Basic computer operation skills
3.2 Logic analysis
3.3 Communication skills
3.4 Code writing and debugging skills
4.Method of Assessment The assessor will assess candidate with-
4.1 Portfolio
Result of Oracle Vendor Examinations
Sample codes
4.2 Interview
5.Resource Implication Computer hardware with
peripherals
Appropriate software
Appropriate software
Access to internet
Conducive testing environment
6.Context of Assessment may take place in an accredited Oracle testing
Assessment center

_________________________________________________________________________________ 41
TR Programming (Oracle Database) NC III Promulgated December 2013
 SECTION 3 TRAINING STANDARDS

These guidelines are set to provide the Technical and Vocational Education and
Training (TVET) providers with information and other important requirements to consider
when designing training programs for Programming (Oracle Database) NC III.

3.1 CURRICULUM DESIGN

Course Title: Programming (Oracle Database) NC Level: NC III

Nominal Training Duration: 64 hrs Basic Competencies

16 hrs Common Competencies
160 hrs Core Competencies
---------------------
240 hours

Course Description:

This course is designed to develop & enhance the knowledge, skills, & attitudes of a
programmer in accordance with industry standards. It covers the basic, common & core
competencies on programming language, specifically Oracle Database. The nominal
duration of 240 hours covers the required units at Programming (Oracle Database) NC
III. TVET providers can however, offer a longer, ladderized course covering the basic,
common and core plus specialized competency unit/s.

BASIC COMPETENCIES
64 hrs

Unit of Assessment
Learning Outcomes Methodology
Competency Approach
1. Lead workplace 1.1 Communicate Group discussion Observation
communication information about Role Play Interviews
workplace processes. Brainstorming
1.2 Lead workplace
discussions.
1.3 Identify and
communicate issues
arising in the
workplace
2. Lead small 2.1 Provide team Lecture Demonstration
teams leadership. Demonstration Case studies
2.2 Assign responsibilities Self-paced
among members. (modular)
2.3 Set performance
expectation for team
members.
2.4 Supervise team
performance

_________________________________________________________________________________ 42
TR Programming (Oracle Database) NC III Promulgated December 2013
3. Develop and 3.1 Identify relevant Direct Written test
practice information in observation Practical/
negotiation planning negotiations Simulation/role performance
skills 3.2 Participate in playing test
negotiations Case studies
3.3 Document areas for
agreement
4. Solve 4.1 Explain the analytical Direct observation Written test
workplace techniques. Simulation/role Practical/
problem related 4.2 Identify the problem. playing performance
to work 4.3 Determine the Case studies test
activities possible cause/s of the
problem.
5. Use 5.1 Identify mathematical Direct observation Written test
mathematical tools and techniques Simulation/role Practical/
concepts and to solve problem playing performance
techniques 5.2 Apply mathematical Case studies test
procedures/solution
5.3 Analyze results
6. Use relevant 6.1 Identify appropriate Direct observation Written test
technologies technology Simulation/role Practical/
6.2 Apply relevant playing performance
technology Case studies test
6.3 Maintain/enhance
relevant technology

COMMON COMPETENCIES
16 hrs.
Unit of Learning Outcomes Methodology Assessment
Competency Approach
1. Apply 1.1 Asses quality of received Field trip Demonstration &
Quality materials Symposium questioning
Standards 1.2 Assess own work Film showing Observation &
1.3 Engage in quality Simulation questioning
improvement On the job Third party
training report
2. Operate a 2.1 Plan and prepare for task Modular Demonstration &
Personal to be undertaken Film showing questioning
Computer 2.2 Input data into computer
Computer based Observation &
2.3 Access information using questioning
training (e-
computer Third party report
learning)
2.4 Produce output/data using Assessment of
computer system Project method output product
2.5 Use basic functions of a On the job Portfolio
web browser to locate training Computer- based
information assessment
2.6 Maintain computer
equipment and systems

_________________________________________________________________________________ 43
TR Programming (Oracle Database) NC III Promulgated December 2013
 CORE COMPETENCIES
160 hrs.

Assessment
Unit of Competency Learning Outcome Methodology
Approach
1. Perform relational 1.1 Retrieve Data Using the Lecture/ Practical exam
database SQL SELECT Statement Discussion Interviews/
management in 1.2 Use Single-Row Hands on questioning
Oracle database Functions to Customize Exercises
technology Output Demonstration
1.3 Display Data From
Multiple Tables Using
Joins
1.4 Manipulate Data
1.5 Control User Access
1.6 Manipulate Large Data
Sets
1.7 Manage Data in Different
Time Zones
1.8 Retrieve Data Using
Sub-queries

2. Use and apply 2.1 Declare PL/SQL Lecture/ Practical exam

PL/SQL Identifiers Discussion Interviews/
Programming 2.2 Apply Interaction with Hands on questioning
Language the Oracle Server Exercises
2.3 Apply Exception Demonstration
Handling
2.4 Store Procedures

3. Design and tune 3.1 Design PL/SQL Code Lecture/ Practical exam
PL/SQL Language 3.2 Use advanced interface Discussion Interviews/
methods Hands on questioning
3.3 Apply performance and Exercises
tuning to PL/SQL code Demonstration
3.4 Implement virtual private
database with fine-
gained access control

_________________________________________________________________________________ 44
TR Programming (Oracle Database) NC III Promulgated December 2013
3.1. TRAINING DELIVERY

The delivery of training should adhere to the design of the curriculum. Delivery
should be guided by the 10 basic principles of the competency-based TVET.
The training is based on curriculum developed from the competency
standards;
Learning is modular in its structure;
Training delivery is individualized and self-paced;
Training is based on work that must be performed;
Training materials are directly related to the competency standards and the
curriculum modules;
Assessment is based in the collection of evidence of the performance of
work to the industry required standard;
Training is based both on and off-the-job components;
Allows for recognition of prior learning (RPL) or current competencies;
Training allows for multiple entry and exit; and
Approved training programs are nationally accredited.

The competency-based TVET system recognizes various types of delivery

modes, both on and off-the-job as long as the learning is driven by the
competency standards specified by the industry. The following training modalities
may be adopted when designing training programs:
The dualized mode of training delivery is preferred and recommended.
Thus programs would contain both in-school and in-industry training or
fieldwork components. Details can be referred to the Dual Training System
(DTS) Implementing Rules and Regulations.
Modular/self-paced learning is a competency-based training modality
wherein the trainee is allowed to progress at his own pace. The trainer
facilities the training delivery.
Peer teaching/mentoring is a training modality wherein fast learners are
given the opportunity to assist the slow learners.
Supervised industry training or on-the-job training is an approach in training
designed to enhance the knowledge and skills of the trainee through actual
experience in the workplace to acquire a specific competencies prescribed
in the training regulations.
Distance learning is a formal education process in which majority of the
instruction occurs when the students and instructors are not in the same
place. Distance learning may employ correspondence study, or audio,
video or computer technologies.

_________________________________________________________________________________ 45
TR Programming (Oracle Database) NC III Promulgated December 2013
3.2. TRAINEE ENTRY REQUIREMENTS

Trainees or students should possess the following requirements:

Must have completed at least 10 yrs. basic education or an ALS grade
10 certificate of rating holder Must have completed at least 10 yrs. basic
education or an ALS grade 10 certificate of rating holder
can communicate either oral or written;
with basic computer skills

This list does not include specific institutional requirements such as

educational attainment, appropriate work experience, and others that may be
required of the trainees by the school or training center delivering the TVET
program.

3.3. LIST OF TOOLS, EQUIPMENT AND MATERIALS

Recommended list of tools, equipment and materials for the conduct of training in
Programming (Oracle Database) NC III
TOOLS EQUIPMENT MATERIALS
Qty Description Qty Description Qty Description
Network Computer with Learning materials/
Computer Software peripherals guide
e.g. Server Practice materials
- IDE
Printer Hand-outs
- Libraries
White board Reference books
Internet access LCD Projector and screen
Application servers
Ergonomic computer
e.g. - database
tables and chairs
- web
The quantity of tools and equipment to be used for the conduct of training for this
qualification shall depend on the number of students, size of the class, and/or modality of
training. The most important consideration is to make sure that tools and equipment are
adequately provided to all trainees when needed. The actual list of tools, equipment,
machines, supplies and other materials to be used shall be identified and detailed in the
Competency Based Curriculum (CBC) to be submitted by the TVET provider when
registering a course or training program with TESDA.

Due to the fast-changing nature of the Information and Communications

Technology (ICT) sector, TVET providers are reminded to use and provide their trainees
with the latest technology tools, equipment and materials where appropriate and
applicable.

In cases where there are specialized tools, equipment and facilities that are
not generally considered standard requirements or not absolute requisites for training,
the industry working group or TESDA may provide guidelines or specific advice on such
matters.

_________________________________________________________________________________ 46
TR Programming (Oracle Database) NC III Promulgated December 2013
3.4. TRAINING FACILITIES

The Programming workshop must be of concrete structure. Based on class size of

25 student/trainees the space requirements for the teaching/learning and
circulation areas are as follows:

TEACHING/LEARNING SIZE IN AREA IN SQ. QTY TOTAL AREA

AREAS METERS METERS IN SQ. METERS

Lecture Area 5x8 40 1 40

Computer laboratory 6x8 48 1 48

Learning Resource Area 4x5 20 1 20

Wash ,Toilet & Locker Room 2x5 10 2 20

Total 128

Facilities / Equipment / 38
Circulation**

Total Area 166

** Area requirement is equivalent to 30% of the total teaching/learning areas

Note: The training center must be accredited by Oracle Philippines and must be a
member of the Workforce Development Program.

3.5. TRAINERS QUALIFICATION

Programming (Oracle Database) NC III

Must be Oracle Certified Professional PL/SQL Programmer
Must be certified and approved by Oracle University Philippines
Must be a holder of National TVET Trainers Certificate (NTTC) Level 1

3.6. INSTITUTIONAL ASSESSMENT

Institutional Assessment is undertaken by trainees to determine their

achievement of units of competency. A certificate of achievement is issued for
each unit of competency. The institutional assessment is administered by the
trainer/assessor.

The result of the institutional assessment may be considered as an

evidence for national assessment.

_________________________________________________________________________________ 47
TR Programming (Oracle Database) NC III Promulgated December 2013
SECTION 4 NATIONAL ASSESSMENT AND CERTIFICATION ARRANGEMENTS

4.1 To attain the National Qualification of Programming (Oracle Database)

NC III, the candidate must demonstrate competency in all the units listed in
Section 1. Successful candidates shall be awarded a National Certificate III
level signed by the TESDA Director General.

4.2 The qualification of Programming (Oracle Database) NC III may be attained

by passing the following exams:

4.2.1. Certification Exam 1 Oracle Database Certified SQL Expert 1Z0-

047 which will assess the following unit of competencies:
Perform relational database management in Oracle database
technology

4.2.2. Certification Exam 2 Oracle PL/SQL Developer Certified Associate

1Z0 147 which will assess the following unit of competency:

Use and apply PL/SQL Programming Language

4.2.3. Certification Exam 3 Oracle Advanced PL/SQL Developer Certified

Professional 1ZO 146 which will assess the following unit of
competency:
Design and tune PL/SQL Language

Upon accumulation and submission of Certification Exams 1, 2 and 3, an

individual shall be issued the corresponding National Certificate.

4.3 Assessment shall focus on the core units of competency. The basic and
common units shall be integrated or assessed concurrently with the core
units.

4.4 The following are qualified to apply for assessment and certification:

4.4.1. Graduate of formal, non-formal, and informal, including enterprise-

based, training programs.
4.4.2. Experienced workers (wage employed or self-employed)

4.5 The guidelines on assessment and certification are discussed in detail in the
Procedures Manual on Assessment and Certification and Guidelines on
the Implementation of the Philippine TVET Qualification and Certification
System (PTQCS).

_________________________________________________________________________________ 48
TR Programming (Oracle Database) NC III Promulgated December 2013
 COMPETENCY MAP INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGY (ICT) SECTOR

BASIC COMPETENCIES
Practice occupational
Receive and Respond to Participate in Workplace Work in a Team Practice Career
Work with Others Demonstrate Work Values Health and Safety
workplace communication Communication Environment Professionalism
Procedures
Practice Housekeeping Lead Workplace Develop and Practice Solve Problems Related Use Mathematical Concepts Use Relevant
Lead Small Team
Procedures (5S) Communication Negotiation Skills to Work Activities and Techniques Technologies

Utilize Specialized Develop Team and Apply Problem Solving Collect, Analyze and Promote Environmental
Plan and Organize Work
Communication skills Individual Techniques in the Workplace Organize Information Protection

COMMON COMPETENCIES
Perform Computer
Apply Quality Standards
Operation

Programming (Oracle Database) NC III

CORE COMPETENCIES
Communicate Effectively using the Communicate Effectively in a Utilize Enterprise/ Company Conduct Contact Center Provide Specialized Support Manage the Activities of a
Deliver Quality Customer Service
English Language Customer Contact Center Technology Campaign and Assistance to Customers Contact Center Work Team
Demonstrate Understanding and
Perform Basic Computer Lead a Contact Center Work Use Medical Terminology to Produce Text from Audio Produce Cleaned-up and In-
Knowledge of the American Culture Use Business Technology
Operation and Internet Navigation Team Carry Out Task Transcription betweened Drawings
and Geography
Manage the Activities of a Work Lead a Team in Delivering Quality Produce Over-all Designs for Produce 2D Colored Produce Key Drawings for
Review / Edit Documents Create 2D Models and Images
Team Service Animation Animation Animation
Composit and Edit Animation Coordinate the Production of Use email and search the Install Computer Systems
Produce Background Designs Produce Storyboard for Animation Create 3D Models and Images
Sequence Animation web using browsers and Networks
Configure Computer Systems and Diagnose and Troubleshoot Maintain Computer Systems and Operate a word-processing Operate a spreadsheet Operate a presentation
Install and maintain a server
Networks Computer Systems and Networks Networks application application package
Apply program development Apply object-oriented program Apply programming skills in a Install network hardware to a Install software to networked Install and configure a
Design program logic
approach language skills second language network computers network
Create a simple mark-up Ensure website content meets
Determine and confirm client Design a website to meet Transfer content to a website Determine and apply appropriate
language document to technical protocols and Build a database
business expectations and needs technical requirements using commercial packages development methodologies
specification standards
Use structured query language to
Act on and complete change Determine and act on client Provide first-level remote help Design pages using a page
create database structures & Develop detailed technical design Provide one -to - one instruction
requests computing problems desk support layout application
manipulate data

Create vector graphics using a Create raster graphics using a Develop designs for electronic Develop designs for product Design booth &
Develop design studies Develop designs for print media
graphics application graphics application media packaging product/window display

Plan development of application Develop Windows forms Develop service oriented Develop applications using
Design program logic Apply .Net programming skills Develop web application
features application applications COBOL or similar language

Create and fine-tune Java

Develop command-line/ console and Develop enterprise/web Perform relational database Use and apply PL/SQL Perform object-oriented
Design and Tune PL/SQL technology applications
desktop applications using Java applications using Java management in Oracle programming language analysis and design in
technology technology language using object-oriented
database technology Java technology
programming concept

_________________________________________________________________________________ 49
TR Programming (Oracle Database) NC III Promulgated December 2013
 DEFINITION OF TERMS

GENERAL

1) Certification - is the process of verifying and validating the competencies of a person

through assessment
2) Certificate of Competency (COC) is a certification issued to individuals who pass the
assessment for a single unit or cluster of units of competency
3) Common Competencies - are the skills and knowledge needed by all people working in
a particular industry
4) Competency - is the possession and application of knowledge, skills and attitudes to
perform work activities to the standard expected in the workplace
5) Competency Assessment - is the process of collecting evidence and making judgments
on whether competency has been achieved
6) Competency Standard (CS) - is the industry-determined specification of competencies
required for effective work performance
7) Context of Assessment - refers to the place where assessment is to be conducted or
carried out
8) Core Competencies - are the specific skills and knowledge needed in a particular area of
work - industry sector/occupation/job role
9) Critical aspects of competency - refers to the evidence that is essential for successful
performance of the unit of competency
10) Elective Competencies - are the additional skills and knowledge required by the
individual or enterprise for work
11) Elements - are the building blocks of a unit of competency. They describe in
outcome terms the functions that a person perform in the workplace
12) Evidence Guide - is a component of the unit of competency that defines or identifies the
evidences required to determine the competence of the individual. It provides
information on critical aspects of competency, underpinning knowledge, underpinning
skills, resource implications, assessment method and context of assessment
13) Level - refers to the category of skills and knowledge required to do a job
14) Method of Assessment - refers to the ways of collecting evidence and when evidence
should be collected
15) National Certificate (NC) is a certification issued to individuals who achieve all the
required units of competency for a national qualification defined under the Training
Regulations. NCs are aligned to specific levels within the PTQF
16) Performance Criteria - are evaluative statements that specify what is to be assessed
and the required level of performance
17) Qualification - is a cluster of units of competencies that meets job roles and is significant
in the workplace. It is also a certification awarded to a person on successful completion
of a course in recognition of having demonstrated competencies in an industry sector

_________________________________________________________________________________ 50
TR - Programming (Oracle Database) NC III Promulgated December 2013
 18) Range of Variables - describes the circumstances or context in which the work is to be
performed
19) Recognition of Prior Learning (RPL) is the acknowledgement of an individuals skills,
knowledge and attitudes gained from life and work experiences outside registered
training programs
20) Resource Implications - refers to the resources needed for the successful performance
of the work activity described in the unit of competency. It includes work environment
and conditions, materials, tools and equipment
21) Basic Competencies - are the skills and knowledge that everyone needs for work
22) Training Regulations (TR) refers to the document promulgated and issued by TESDA
consisting of competency standards, national qualifications and training guidelines for
specific sectors/occupations. The TR serves as basis for establishment of qualification
and certification under the PTQF. It also serves as guide for development of
competency-based curricula and instructional materials including registration of TVET
programs offered by TVET providers
23) Underpinning Knowledge - refers to the competency that involves in applying
knowledge to perform work activities. It includes specific knowledge that is essential to
the performance of the competency
24) Underpinning Skills - refers to the list of the skills needed to achieve the elements and
performance criteria in the unit of competency. It includes generic and industry specific
skills
25) Unit of Competency is a component of the competency standards stating a specific
key function or role in a particular job or occupation; it is the smallest component of
achievement that can be assessed and certified under the PTQF

SECTOR SPECIFIC

1. ADO.NET - is a set of computer software components that programmers can use to

access data and data services. It is a part of the base class library that is included with
the Microsoft .NET Framework. It is commonly used by programmers to access and
modify data stored in relational database systems, though it can also access data in non-
relational sources. ADO.NET is sometimes considered an evolution of ActiveX Data
Objects (ADO) technology, but was changed so extensively that it can be considered an
entirely new product.
2. ASP.NET - is a web application framework developed and marketed by Microsoft to
allow programmers to build dynamic web sites, web applications and web services.
ASP.NET is built on the Common Language Runtime (CLR), allowing programmers to
write ASP.NET code using any supported .NET language.
3. Algorithm - is a type of effective method in which a list of well-defined instructions for
completing a task will, when given an initial state, proceed through a well-defined series
of successive states, eventually terminating in an end-state. The transition from one
state to the next is not necessarily deterministic; some algorithms, known as probabilistic
algorithms, incorporate randomness.
4. Artificial intelligence programmer - develops the logic the game uses to carry out a
large number of actions. An AI programmer may program pathfinding, strategy and
enemy tactic systems. This is one of the most challenging aspects of game programming
and its sophistication is developing rapidly.

_________________________________________________________________________________ 51
TR - Programming (Oracle Database) NC III Promulgated December 2013
 5. Browser a software package that provides the user interface for accessing Internet,
intranet and extranet Web sites.
6. COBOL - is one of the oldest programming languages. Its name is an acronym for
COmmon Business-Oriented Language, defining its primary domain in business,
finance, and administrative systems for companies and governments.
7. Compiler - is a computer program (or set of programs) that transforms source code
written in a programming language (the source language) into another computer
language (the target language, often having a binary form known as object code). The
most common reason for wanting to transform source code is to create an executable
program.
8. Computer a device that has the ability to accept data; internally store and execute a
program of instructions; perform mathematical, logical, and manipulative operations on
data; and report the results.
9. Computer program - also a software program, or just a program, is a sequence of
instructions written to perform a specified task for a computer. A computer requires
programs to function, typically executing the program's instructions in a central
processor. The program has an executable form that the computer can use directly to
execute the instructions. The same program in its human-readable source code form,
from which executable programs are derived (e.g., compiled), enables a programmer to
study and develop its algorithms.
10. Computer programming - is the iterative process of writing or editing source code.
Editing source code involves testing, analyzing, and refining, and sometimes
coordinating with other programmers on a jointly developed program. A person who
practices this skill is referred to as a computer programmer, software developer or coder.
The sometimes lengthy process of computer programming is usually referred to as
software development.
11. Computer Terminal any input/output device connected by telecommunications links to
a computer.
12. C language - is an imperative (procedural) systems implementation language. It was
designed to be compiled using a relatively straightforward compiler, to provide low-level
access to memory, to provide language constructs that map efficiently to machine
instructions, and to require minimal run-time support. C was therefore useful for many
applications that had formerly been coded in assembly language.
13. C++ language - is a statically typed, free-form, multi-paradigm, compiled, general-
purpose programming language. It comprises a combination of both high-level and low-
level language features. Some of its application domains include systems software,
application software, device drivers, embedded software, high-performance server and
client applications, and entertainment software such as video games.
14. Data - objective measurements of the attributes (characteristics) of entities such as
people, places, things, and events.
15. Data access - typically refers to software and activities related to storing, retrieving, or
acting on data housed in a database or other repository. Historically, different methods
and languages were required for every repository, including each different database, file
system, etc., and many of these repositories stored their content in different and
incompatible formats.
16. Decompiler - is the name given to a computer program that performs the reverse
operation to that of a compiler. That is, it translates a file containing information at a
relatively low level of abstraction (usually designed to be computer readable rather than
human readable) into a form having a higher level of abstraction (usually designed to be
human readable)
17. Documentation a collection of documents or information.
18. Edit to modify the form or format of data
_________________________________________________________________________________ 52
TR - Programming (Oracle Database) NC III Promulgated December 2013
 19. End user anyone who uses an information system or the information it produces.
20. Ergonomics - the science and technology emphasizing the safety, comfort, and ease of
use of human-operated machines. The goal of ergonomics is to produce systems that
are user-friendly: safe, comfortable and easy to use.
21. HTML, which stands for HyperText Markup Language - is the predominant markup
language for web pages. It is written in the form of HTML elements consisting of "tags"
surrounded by angle brackets within the web page content. It is the building blocks of all
basic websites.
22. Information data placed in a meaningful and useful context for an end user.
23. Information and Communication Technology (ICT) - refers to technologies
associated with the transmission and exchange of data in the form of sound, text, visual
images, signals or any combination of those forms through the use of digital technology.
It encompasses such services as telecommunications, posts, multimedia, electronic
commerce, broadcasting, and information technology.
24. Integrated development environment (IDE) - is a software application that provides
comprehensive facilities to computer programmers for software development. An IDE
normally consists of a source code editor, a compiler and/or interpreter, build automation
tools, and (usually) a debugger. Typically an IDE is dedicated to a specific programming
language, so as to provide a feature set which most closely matches the programming
paradigms of the language. However, some multiple-language IDEs are in use, such as
Eclipse, ActiveState Komodo, recent versions of NetBeans, and Microsoft Visual Studio.
25. Java - is a general-purpose, concurrent, class-based, object-oriented language that is
specifically designed to have as few implementation dependencies as possible. It is
intended to let application developers "write once, run anywhere". Java is currently one
of the most popular programming languages in use, and is widely used from application
software to web applications
26. Java applications - are typically compiled to bytecode (class file) that can run on any
Java Virtual Machine (JVM) regardless of computer architecture.
27. Local Area Network (LAN) a communications network that typically connects
computers, terminals, and other computerized devices within a limited physical area
such as an office, building, manufacturing plant and other work sites.
28. Microsoft .NET Framework - is a software framework that can be installed on
computers running Microsoft Windows operating systems. It includes a large library of
coded solutions to common programming problems and a common language
infrastructure that manages the execution of programs written specifically for the
framework. The .NET Framework supports multiple programming languages in a manner
that allows language interoperability, whereby each language can utilize code written in
other languages; in particular, the .NET library is available to all the programming
languages that .NET encompasses.
29. Microsoft SQL Server - is a relational model database server produced by Microsoft. Its
primary query languages are T-SQL and ANSI SQL
30. Object code - or an object file, is the representation of code that a compiler or
assembler generates by processing a source code file. Object files contain compact
code, often called "binaries". A linker is typically used to generate an executable or
library by linking object files together. The only essential element in an object file is
machine code (code directly executed by a computer's CPU). Object files for embedded
systems might contain nothing but machine code. However, object files often also
contain data for use by the code at runtime, relocation information, program symbols
(names of variables and functions) for linking and/or debugging purposes, and other
debugging information.

_________________________________________________________________________________ 53
TR - Programming (Oracle Database) NC III Promulgated December 2013
 31. Oracle - the Oracle Database (commonly referred to as Oracle RDBMS or simply
as Oracle) is an object-relational database management system [2] produced and
marketed by Oracle Corporation.
32. Oracle Forms - is a software product for creating screens that interact with an Oracle
database. It has a typical IDE including an object navigator, property sheet and code
editor that uses PL/SQL. It was originally developed to run server-side in character mode
terminal sessions. It was ported to other platforms, including Windows, to function in a
clientserver environment. Later versions were ported to Java where it runs in a Java EE
container and can integrate with Java and web services. The primary focus of Forms is
to create data entry systems that access an Oracle database.
33. Oracle Reports - is a tool for developing reports against data stored in an Oracle
database. Oracle Reports consists of Oracle Reports Developer (a component of the
Oracle Developer Suite) and Oracle Application Server Reports Services (a component
of the Oracle Application Server).
34. Outsourcing turning over all or part of an organizations information systems operation
to outside contractors, known as systems integrators or facilities management
companies.
35. Programming language - is an artificial language designed to express computations
that can be performed by a machine, particularly a computer. Programming languages
can be used to create programs that control the behavior of a machine, to express
algorithms precisely, or as a mode of human communication.
36. Quality Assurance methods for ensuring that information systems are free from errors
and fraud and provide information products of high quality.
37. Relational database management system (RDBMS) - is a database management
system (DBMS) that is based on the relational model as introduced by E. F. Codd. Most
popular commercial and open source databases currently in use are based on the
relational database model. A short definition of an RDBMS may be a DBMS in which
data is stored in the form of tables and the relationship among the data is also stored in
the form of tables.
38. Service-oriented programming (SOP) - is a programming paradigm that uses
"services" as the unit of computer work, to design and implement integrated business
applications and mission critical software programs. Services can represent steps of
business processes and thus one of the main applications of this paradigm is the cost-
effective delivery of standalone or composite business applications that can integrate
from the inside-out.
39. Software computer programs and procedures concerned with the operation of an
information system.
40. Source code - is any collection of statements or declarations written in some human-
readable computer programming language. Source code is the means most often used
by programmers to specify the actions to be performed by a computer.
41. SQL, often referred to as Structured Query Language - is a database computer
language designed for managing data in relational database management systems
(RDBMS), and originally based upon relational algebra. Its scope includes data insert,
query, update and delete, schema creation and modification, and data access control.
42. Standards measures of performance developed to evaluate the progress of a system
toward its objectives
43. System an assembly of methods, procedures, or techniques unified by regulated
interaction to form an organized whole
44. User- friendly a characteristic of human-operated equipment and systems that makes
them safe, comfortable, and easy to use.

_________________________________________________________________________________ 54
TR - Programming (Oracle Database) NC III Promulgated December 2013
 45. User interface - is the system by which people (users) interact with a machine. The user
interface includes hardware (physical) and software (logical) components. User
interfaces exist for various systems, and provide a means of: 1) Input, allowing the users
to manipulate a system, and/or 2) Output, allowing the system to indicate the effects of
the users' manipulation.
46. VB.NET is a redesigned, object-oriented dialect of Visual Basic.
47. Web application - is an application that is accessed over a network such as the Internet
or an intranet. The term may also mean a computer software application that is hosted in
a browser-controlled environment (e.g. a Java applet) or coded in a browser-supported
language (such as JavaScript, combined with a browser-rendered markup language like
HTML) and reliant on a common web browser to render the application executable.
48. Windows Forms - is the name given to the graphical application programming interface
(API) included as a part of Microsoft's .NET Framework, providing access to the native
Microsoft Windows interface elements by wrapping the existing Windows API in
managed code. While it is seen as a replacement for the earlier and more complex C++
based Microsoft Foundation Class Library, it does not offer a paradigm comparable to
modelviewcontroller.
49. Windows Forms application - is an event-driven application supported by Microsoft's
.NET Framework. Unlike a batch program, it spends most of its time simply waiting for
the user to do something, such as fill in a text box or click a button.

_________________________________________________________________________________ 55
TR - Programming (Oracle Database) NC III Promulgated December 2013
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

The Technical Education and Skills Development Authority (TESDA) wishes

to extend thanks and appreciation to the many representatives of business,
industry, academe and government agencies who donated their time and
expertise to the development and validation of these Training Regulations.

THE TECHNICAL EXPERTS PANEL (TEP)

Mr. William Lee - Oracle Corp. Philippines

Mr. Nick Gazo - GNA IT Consulting Services / Genix Labs
Ms. Geraldine Gazo - GNA IT Consulting Services / Genix Labs
Mr. Calen Legaspi - Orange and Bronze Sofware Labs Inc.

THE PARTICIPANTS IN THE NATIONAL VALIDATION OF THIS TRAINING

REGULATION
Philippine Software Industries Association of the Philippines Members

THE TESDA BOARD - STANDARDS SETTING AND SYSTEMS

DEVELOPMENT COMMITTEE

THE MANAGEMENT AND STAFF OF THE TESDA SECRETARIAT

Qualifications and Standards Office (QSO)

Competency Standards Division

Mr. Zoilo C. Galang - CSD-QSO-TESDA

Mr. Samuel E. Calado Jr. - CSD-QSO-TESDA
Mr. Stephen I. Cezar - CSD-QSO-TESDA
Mr. Venzel Y. Concoles - CSD-QSO-TESDA

Curriculum and Training Aids Division

Mr. Arsenio A. Mateo, Jr. - CTAD-QSO-TESDA

_________________________________________________________________________________ 56
TR - Programming (Oracle Database) NC III Promulgated December 2013