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Traverse Calculation

1. The document describes the steps to calculate the coordinates and area of a traverse survey. It involves calculating the latitude and departure of each line, summing the totals, and determining corrections. 2. Key calculations include determining latitude and departure values from distance and bearing, summing totals, calculating corrections using Bowditch's method, and computing the 2 times latitude and 2 times latitude x departure to determine the area. 3. The area of the traverse is calculated as half the sum of the 2 times latitude x departure values for each line, giving a result of 11087.046 square meters.

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1K views3 pages

Traverse Calculation

1. The document describes the steps to calculate the coordinates and area of a traverse survey. It involves calculating the latitude and departure of each line, summing the totals, and determining corrections. 2. Key calculations include determining latitude and departure values from distance and bearing, summing totals, calculating corrections using Bowditch's method, and computing the 2 times latitude and 2 times latitude x departure to determine the area. 3. The area of the traverse is calculated as half the sum of the 2 times latitude x departure values for each line, giving a result of 11087.046 square meters.

Uploaded by

vino
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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CONTOH PENGIRAAN TRABAS

Garisan Bering Jarak Latit Dipat 2 Kali 2 Kali Latit Koordinat


(m) U S T B Latit x Dipat U/S T/B
L= J x Kos D= J x Sin 1000.000 1000.000
Bowditch = L atau D x J / J
1-2 063 30 00 63.264 28.228 56.617 +209.990 +11887.953 1028.230 1056.612
+0.002 -0.005
28.230 56.612
2-3 077 25 00 75.119 16.365 73.315 +254.588 +18663.592 1044.598 1129.921
+0.003 -0.006
16.368 73.309
3-4 173 43 00 82.147 81.653 08.991 +189.306 +1700.7250 962.948 1138.905
-0.003 -0.007
81.650 08.984
4-5 231 55 00 87.273 53.831 68.694 +53.828 -3698.0370 909.12 1070.204
-0.003 +0.007
53.828 68.701
5-1 322 19 00 114.829 90.876 70.195 +90.880 -6380.1395 1000.000 1000.000
+0.004 +0.009
90.880 70.204

422.632 135.469 135.485 138.923 138.889 22174.0935

L =0.016 D=0.034 A= 11087.046M2

MAA2001
1
Pengiraan Trabas

1. Dapatkan latit dan dipat setiap garisan

Latit garisan 1-2 Latit = J x Kos


= 63.264 x Kos 63 30 00
= 28.228
Dipat garisan 1-2 Dipat = J x Sin
= 63.264 x Sin 63 30 00
= 56.617

2. Jumlahkan nilai jarak serta nilai Latit dan Dipat

Jumlah Jarak = 63.624+75.119+82.147+87.273+114.829 = 422.632

Jumlah Latit(U) = 28.228 + 16.365 + 90.876 = 135.469


Jumlah Latit(S) = 81.653 + 53.831 = 135.485

Jumlah Dipat(T)= 56.617+73.315+8.991 = 138.923


Jumlah Dipat(B)= 68.694+70195 = 138.889

3. Dapatkan selisih Latit dan Dipat dan cari tikaian lurus.

Selisih Latit = Jumlah Latit (U) Jumlah Latit (S)


= 135.469 135.485
= 0.016

Selisih Dipat = Jumlah Dipat (T) Jumlah Dipat (B)


= 138.923 138.889
= 0.034

Tikaian lurus = Jumlah Jarak


0.0162 +0.0342
= 422.632
0.037576588
= 11247.2158

Tikaian 1 : 11247

4. Dapatkan pembetulan latit dipat kaedah bowditch

Kaedah transit = Latit garisan x Selisih Latit


Jumlah Latit

Kaedah Bowditch = Selisih Latit x Jarak garisan


Jumlah Jarak

@ = Selisih Dipat x Jarak garisan


Jumlah Jarak

Pembetulan Latit bagi garis 1-2 ; = 0.016 x 63.624


422.632
= 0.002408677052
Pembetulan Dipat bagi garis 1-2 ; = 0.034 x 63.624
422.632
= 0.005118438736
Nota : *Jika nilai jumlah latit besar maka pembetulan adalah ve
*Jika nilai jumlah latit kecil maka pembetulan adalah + ve
*Setelah pembetulan Jumlah latit(U) Jumlah latit (S) = 0
*Setelah pembetulan Jumlah Dipat(T) Jumlah Dipat(B) = 0

5. Pengiraan 2 Kali Latit

Lakarkan trabas mengikut bering dan jarak

77 25 00 75.119m
3

63 30 00 63.264m 2

173 43 00 82.147m

322 19 00 114.829m

5 4

231 55 00 87.273m

Untuk memulakan pengiraan 2 kali latit maka pilih stesyen yang paling selatan iaitu stesyen 5.
Letakkan nilai Latit permulaan diruangan 2 kali latit iaitu 90.880
Untuk mendapatkan nilai 2 kali latit bagi garisan seterusnya (1-2) ;

2 kali latit (1-2) = 2 kali latit sebelumnya + latit sebelumnya + latit garisan
= 90.880 + 90.880 + 28.230
= 209.990

2 kali latit (3-4) = 2 kali latit sebelumnya + latit sebelumnya + latit garisan
= 254.588 + 16.368 + (-81.650)
= 189.306

* Nilai 2 kali latit untuk garisan terakhir adalah sama dengan nilai latit garisan tersebut.

6. Pengiraan 2 kali Latit x Dipat

2 kali Latit x Dipat (1-2) = 2 kali latit garisan x Dipat garisan


= 209.990 x 56.612
= 11887.953

7. Pengiraan keluasan trabas

Luas = (Jumlah 2 kali Latit x Dipat)


= (11887.953+18663.592+1700.7250-3698.0370
-6380.1395)
= x (22174.0935)
= 11087.046m2

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