RV016 Port VPN Router / Load Balance 7 Wan in - Manual
RV016 Port VPN Router / Load Balance 7 Wan in - Manual
RV016 Port VPN Router / Load Balance 7 Wan in - Manual
BUSINESS SERIES
10/100 16-Port
VPN Router
Model: RV016
About This Guide
Online Resources
Website addresses in this document are listed without
http:// in front of the address because most current web
browsers do not require it. If you use an older web browser,
you may have to add http:// in front of the web address.
Resource Website
Linksys www.linksys.com
Glossary www.linksys.com/glossary
Chapter 1: Introduction 1
Introduction to the Router . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Introduction to VPNs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
VPN Examples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
VPN Router to VPN Router . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Computer (using VPN client software) to VPN Router . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Chapter 3: Installation 4
Physical Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Horizontal Placement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Wall-Mount Placement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Rack-Mount Placement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Cable Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
One-to-One NAT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Setup > MAC Clone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
MAC Clone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18
Setup > DDNS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
DDNS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Setup > Advanced Routing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Advanced Routing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
DHCP > Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
DHCP > Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
System Management > Multi-WAN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Load Balance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
System Management > Bandwidth Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Bandwidth Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
System Management > SNMP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
System Management > Diagnostic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Diagnostic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
System Management > Factory Default . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Factory Default . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
System Management > Firmware Upgrade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Firmware Upgrade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Restart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
System Management > Setting Backup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Import Configuration File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Export Configuration File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Port Management > Port Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Basic Per Port Config. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Port Management > Port Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Port Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Firewall > General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Firewall > Access Rules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Access Rules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Add a New Access Rule . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Firewall > Content Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Content Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
ProtectLink . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
VPN > Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
VPN > Gateway to Gateway . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Add a New Tunnel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
IPSec Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
10/100 16-Port VPN Router iii
Table of Contents
Appendix A: Troubleshooting 61
Appendix B: Linksys QuickVPN for Windows 2000, XP, or Vista 62
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Computer (using VPN client software) to VPN Router . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Linksys QuickVPN Instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Router Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Export a Client Certificate from the Router . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Add VPN Client Users . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Linksys QuickVPN Client Installation and Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Install from the CD-ROM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Download from the Internet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Install the Client Certificate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Use of the Linksys QuickVPN Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Linksys QuickVPN Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Version Number of Linksys QuickVPN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Configuration of PC 1 and PC 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Configuration when the Remote Gateway Uses a Dynamic IP Address . . . . . . . . . . . 68
Configuration of the RVL200 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
Configuration of the RV016 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
Configuration of PC 1 and PC 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Configuration when Both Gateways Use Dynamic IP Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Configuration of the RVL200 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Configuration of the RV016 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
Configuration of PC 1 and PC 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
Appendix H: Specifications 85
VPN Router
Central Office
VPN Router
Off-Site
Internet
There are three ways to place the Router. The first way is Suggested Mounting Hardware
to place the Router horizontally on a surface. The second
way is to mount the Router on a wall. The third way is to
3-3.8 mm
mount the Router in a standard-sized, 19-inch high rack.
5-6 mm 1.6-2 mm
Horizontal Placement
††Note: Mounting hardware illustrations are not
The Router has four rubber feet on its bottom panel. Set true to scale.
the Router on a flat surface near an electrical outlet.
WARNING: Do not place excessive weight NOTE: Linksys is not responsible for damages
on top of the Router; too much weight could incurred by insecure wall-mounting hardware.
damage it.
Follow these instructions:
1. Determine where you want to mount the Router. Make
sure that the wall you use is smooth, flat, dry, and
sturdy. Also make sure the location is within reach of
an electrical outlet.
2. Drill two holes into the wall. Make sure the holes are
94 mm (3.07 inches) apart.
3. Insert a screw into each hole and leave 2 mm
(0.8 inches) below the head exposed.
4. Maneuver the Router so two of the wall-mount slots
line up with the two screws.
94 mm
Print this page at 100% size. Cut along the dotted line,
and place on the wall to drill precise spacing.
Wall Mounting Template
5. Place the wall-mount slots over the screws and slide 3. Repeat step 2 to attach the other bracket to the
the Router down until the screws fit snugly into the opposite side.
wall-mount slots.
4. After the brackets are attached to the Router, use
suitable screws to securely attach the brackets to any
Rack-Mount Placement standard 19-inch rack.
The Router includes two brackets and eight screws for
mounting on a standard-sized, 19-inch high rack. Observe
the following guidelines:
•• Elevated Operating Ambient If installed in a closed
or multi-unit rack assembly, the operating ambient
temperature of the rack environment may be greater
than room ambient. Therefore, consideration should VPN Route r
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To rack-mount the Router in any standard 19-inch rack, Repeat this step to connect more computers or other
follow these instructions. network devices to the Router.
VPN Route r
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Address Bar
Login Screen
Configuration
If you need help to configure the Router, click Setup
Site Map
Wizard, and follow the on-screen instructions. For
additional information, refer to the “Wizard” section of this
System Information chapter.
Serial Number Displayed here is the serial number of the
Router. Port Statistics
Firmware version Displayed here is the current version The image of the Router’s front panel displays the status
number of the firmware installed on the Router. of each port. If a port is disabled, it will be red; if a port is
enabled, it will be black. If a port is connected, it will be
CPU Displayed here are the type and speed of the green. Click any port to view the port’s Summary table in
processor installed on the Router. a separate window.
DRAM Displayed here is the size of DRAM installed on
the Router’s motherboard.
The Summary table shows the settings of the selected Mode It shows the Router’s Working Mode (Gateway or
port, including Type, Interface, Link Status, Port Activity, Router), and it hyperlinks to the Dynamic Routing section
Priority, Speed Status, Duplex Status, Auto negotiation, on the Setup > Advanced Routing screen.
and VLAN.
DNS It shows all DNS server IP addresses and hyperlinks
to the WAN Connection Type settings on the Setup >
Network screen.
Bandwidth Management It shows the Bandwidth
Management settings of the Router’s WAN port(s) and
hyperlinks to the System Management > Bandwidth
Management screen.
DDNS It shows the DDNS settings of the Router’s WAN
port(s) and hyperlinks to the Setup > DDNS screen.
DMZ Host It shows the DMZ private IP address and
hyperlinks to the Setup > DMZ Host screen. The default is
Disabled.
not specified an outbound SMTP server address,” will be Device IP Address and Subnet Mask The default values
displayed. are 192.168.1.1 for the Router’s local IP address and
255.255.255.0 for the subnet mask.
If you have set up the mail server but the log has not been
generated due to the Log Queue Length and Log Time Multiple Subnet You can add more Class C networks
Threshold settings, the message, “E-mail settings have to expand the network. Select this option to enable the
been configured,” will be displayed. Multiple Subnet feature. Then click Add/Edit to create or
modify subnet(s). A new screen appears.
If you have set up the e-mail server and the log has been
sent to the e-mail server, the message, “E-mail settings
have been configured and sent out normally,” will be
displayed.
If you have set up the e-mail server and the log cannot
be sent to the e-mail server, the message, “E-mail cannot
be sent out, probably use incorrect settings,” will be
displayed.
Network
Host Name and Domain Name Enter a host and domain
name for the Router. Some ISPs require these names as
identification. You may have to check with your ISP to see
if your broadband Internet service has been configured
with a host and domain name. In most cases, you can
leave these fields blank.
LAN Setting
The LAN MAC address of the Router is displayed.
If you want to modify a subnet you have created, select WAN Setting
it and make changes. Click Save Settings to save your
changes, or click Cancel Changes to undo them. Click By default, the Router allows you to simultaneously
Exit to return to the Network screen. connect two broadband connections to the Router;
however, you can set up as many as seven broadband
If you want to delete a subnet you have created, select it
connections.
and click Delete selected subnet. Click Save Settings
to save your changes, or click Cancel Changes to undo From the drop-down menu, select how many WAN ports
them. Click Exit to return to the Network screen. you want to use. The default is 2. (You can also change
the number of WAN ports using the Port Management
You can also divide a Class C network into four subnets.
> Port Setup screen.) Make sure the physical network
For example, the current LAN settings show the Device
configuration matches the number of WAN port settings
IP Address as 192.168.1.1 and the Subnet Mask as
on this screen.
255.255.255.192.
If you change the number of WAN ports, click Save
Settings to save your change. A confirmation message
will appear. Then click OK to save the new setting.
These are the available connection types: Obtain an IP Specify WAN IP Address Enter the external IP address of
automatically, Static IP, PPPoE, PPTP, and Heart Beat Signal. the Router.
Depending on which connection type you select, you will
Subnet Mask Enter the subnet mask of the Router.
see various settings.
Default Gateway Address Enter the IP address of the
Obtain an IP Automatically default gateway.
If your ISP automatically assigns an IP address, select DNS Server (Required) 1/2 Enter at least one DNS server
Obtain an IP automatically. (Most cable modem IP address. Multiple DNS server IP settings are common. In
subscribers use this connection type.) Your ISP assigns most cases, the first available DNS entry is used.
these values.
MTU The Maximum Transmission Unit (MTU) setting
specifies the largest packet size permitted for network
transmission. In most cases, keep the default, Auto.
To specify the MTU, select Manual, and then enter the
maximum MTU size.
Click Save Settings to save your changes, or click Cancel
Changes to undo them. Click Back to return to the
Network screen without saving any changes.
Keep Alive: Redial Period If you select the Keep Alive packets periodically, so your ISP thinks that the connection
option, the Router will keep the connection alive by is still active. This option keeps your connection active
sending out a few data packets periodically, so your ISP indefinitely, even when it sits idle. The default Redial
thinks that the connection is still active. This option keeps Period is 30 seconds.
your connection active indefinitely, even when it sits idle.
MTU The Maximum Transmission Unit (MTU) setting
The default Redial Period is 30 seconds.
specifies the largest packet size permitted for network
MTU The Maximum Transmission Unit (MTU) setting transmission. In most cases, keep the default, Auto.
specifies the largest packet size permitted for network To specify the MTU, select Manual, and then enter the
transmission. In most cases, keep the default, Auto. maximum MTU size.
To specify the MTU, select Manual, and then enter the
Click Save Settings to save your changes, or click Cancel
maximum MTU size.
Changes to undo them. Click Back to return to the
Click Save Settings to save your changes, or click Cancel Network screen without saving any changes.
Changes to undo them. Click Back to return to the
Network screen without saving any changes. Heart Beat Signal
PPTP (Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol) Heart Beat Signal is a service used in Australia only.
User Name and Password Enter your account’s User Click Save Settings to save your changes, or click Cancel
Name and Password. The maximum number of characters Changes to undo them. Click Back to return to the
is 60. Network screen without saving any changes.
DMZ
Setup > Time
The Router uses the time settings to time stamp log events,
Specify DMZ IP Address Enter the IP address of the automatically apply the Access Rules and Content Filter,
computer connected to the DMZ port. and perform other activities for other internal purposes.
Subnet Mask Enter the subnet mask of the computer
connected to the DMZ port. Time
Click Save Settings to save your changes, or click Cancel To set the local time, select Set the local time using the
Changes to undo them. Click Back to return to the Network Time Protocol (NTP) automatically or Set the
Network screen without saving any changes. local time Manually.
Enable Select Enable to enable this port range forwarding Port Triggering table. Then the Router will forward the
entry. incoming packets to the LAN host.
If the Service you need is not listed in the menu, click Application Name Enter the name of the application.
Service Management to add the new service. The Service
Trigger Port Range Enter the starting and ending port
Management screen appears.
numbers of the trigger port range.
Incoming Port Range Enter the starting and ending port
numbers of the incoming port range.
Click Add to List, and configure as many entries as you
would like, up to a maximum of 30. To delete an entry,
select it and click Delete selected application.
Click Show Tables to see the details of your entries. The
Port Range Forwarding Table List appears.
UPnP
UPnP Function Select Yes to enable the UPnP function.
Otherwise, keep the default, No.
Service Select the Service you want. UPnP Forwarding Table List
Name or IP Address Enter the name or IP address of the Click Refresh to update the on-screen information. Click
server that you want the Internet users to access. Close to exit this screen and return to the UPnP screen.
Enable Select Enable to enable this UPnP entry. On the UPnP screen, click Save Settings to save your
If the Service you need is not listed in the menu, click changes, or click Cancel Changes to undo them.
Service Management to add the new service. The Service
Management screen appears. Setup > One-to-One NAT
One-to-One NAT (Network Address Translation) creates
a relationship that maps valid external IP addresses to
internal IP addresses hidden by NAT. A device with an
internal IP address may be accessed at the corresponding
external valid IP address.
To create this relationship, define internal and external
IP address ranges of equal length. Once the relationship
is defined, the device with the first internal IP address is
accessible at the first IP address in the external IP address
range, and so forth.
For example, you have a Local Area Network (LAN) for which
the ISP has assigned the IP address range of 209.19.28.16
to 209.19.28.31, with 209.19.28.16 used as the Wide Area
Service Management Network (WAN) or NAT public IP address of the Router.
The address range of 192.168.168.1 to 192.168.168.255 is
Service Name Enter a name. used for the devices on the LAN. With One-to-One NAT,
Protocol Select the protocol it uses. the devices with the internal IP addresses of 192.168.168.2
to 192.168.168.15 may be accessed at the corresponding
External Port Enter the external port number. external IP addresses.
Internal Port Enter the internal port number.
NOTE: The Router’s WAN IP address should not
Click Add to List. Click Save Settings to save your changes,
be included in the range you specify.
or click Cancel Changes to undo them. Click Exit to return
to the UPnP screen.
If you want to modify a service you have created, select it
and click Update this service. Make changes. Click Save
NOTE: One-to-One NAT affects how the firewall Setup > MAC Clone > Edit MAC Clone
functions work. Access to LAN devices from
Interface The selected WAN port will be displayed.
the Internet is allowed unless additional Deny
access rules are configured on the Firewall > Enable/Disable Select the status of the MAC Clone
Access Rules screen. feature.
User Defined WAN MAC Address To manually clone a
Click Save Settings to save your changes, or click Cancel MAC address, select User Defined WAN MAC Address,
Changes to undo them. and then enter the 12 digits of your adapter’s MAC
address.
Setup > MAC Clone MAC Address from this PC To clone the MAC address
Some ISPs require that you register a MAC address, which of the computer you are currently using to configure the
is a 12-digit code assigned to a unique piece of hardware Router, select MAC Address from this PC.
for identification. The MAC Clone feature “clones” your Click Save Settings to save your changes, or click Cancel
network adapter’s MAC address onto the Router, so you Changes to undo them. Click Back to return to the MAC
don’t have to call your ISP to change the registered MAC Clone screen without saving any changes.
address to the Router’s MAC address.
The DDNS table displays the number of WAN ports, their Internet IP Address The Router’s current Internet IP
status, and Host Names. Click Edit in the Config. column address is displayed. Because it is dynamic, this will
to change the DDNS settings of the selected WAN port. change.
Status The status of the DDNS function is displayed. If
the status information indicates an error, make sure you
have correctly entered the information for your account
with your DDNS service.
Click Save Settings to save your changes, or click Cancel
Changes to undo them. Click Back to return to the DDNS
screen without saving any changes.
3322.org
Edit DDNS
After you clicked Edit, configure the DDNS settings for the
selected WAN port.
Interface The selected WAN port will be displayed.
DDNS Service The DDNS feature is disabled by default.
To enable this feature, select DynDNS.org, 3322.org, or
Oray.net PeanutHull DDNS. Setup > DDNS > 3322.org
Advanced Routing
Setup > DDNS > Oray.net PeanutHull DDNS
Dynamic Routing
User name Enter your PeanutHull account information. The Router’s dynamic routing feature can be used, so
Password Enter your PeanutHull account information. the Router will automatically adjust to physical changes
in the network’s layout. Using the dynamic RIP protocol,
Host Name Enter your host name in the three Host Name
the Router calculates the most efficient route for the
fields. For example, if your host name were myhouse.
network’s data packets to travel between the source and
oray.net, then myhouse would go into the first field, oray
the destination, based upon the shortest paths. The RIP
would go into the second field, and net would go into the
protocol regularly broadcasts routing information to
last field.
other routers on the network. It determines the route that
Click Save Settings, and the status of the DDNS function the network packets take based on the fewest number of
will be updated. hops between the source and the destination.
Internet IP Address The Router’s current Internet IP Working Mode Select Gateway mode if the Router
address is displayed. Because it is dynamic, this will is hosting your network’s connection to the Internet.
change. Select Router mode if the Router exists on a network
with other routers, including a separate network gateway
Status The status of the DDNS function is displayed. If
that handles the Internet connection. In Router mode,
the status information indicates an error, make sure you
any computer connected to the Router will not be able
have correctly entered the information for your account
to connect to the Internet unless you have another router
with your DDNS service.
function as the gateway.
Click Save Settings to save your changes, or click Cancel
RIP (Routing Information Protocol) To use dynamic
Changes to undo them. Click Back to return to the DDNS
routing for communication of network data, select
screen without saving any changes.
Enabled. Otherwise, keep the default, Disabled.
Setup > Advanced Routing Receive RIP versions To use dynamic routing for
reception of network data, select the protocol you want:
The Advanced Routing screen allows you to configure the None, RIPv1, RIPv2, or Both RIP v1 and v2.
dynamic and static routing settings.
Transmit RIP versions To use dynamic routing for
transmission of network data, select the protocol you want:
None, RIPv1, RIPv2 - Broadcast, or RIPv2 - Multicast.
Static Routing
If the Router is connected to more than one network or
there are multiple routers installed on your network, it
may be necessary to set up static routes. The static routing
function determines the path that data follows over your Routing Table Entry List
network before and after it passes through the Router. You
Click Refresh to update the on-screen information. Click
can use static routing to allow different IP domain users to
Close to exit this screen and return to the Advanced
access the Internet through the Router.
Routing screen.
Static routing is a powerful feature that should be used
On the Advanced Routing screen, click Save Settings
by advanced users only. In many cases, it is better to
to save your changes, or click Cancel Changes to undo
use dynamic routing because it enables the Router to
them.
automatically adjust to physical changes in the network’s
layout.
DHCP > Setup
NOTE: Static routing is an advanced feature. The Router can be used as a DHCP (Dynamic Host
Create these routes with care. Configuration Protocol) server on your network. A DHCP
server automatically assigns available IP addresses to
To create a static route entry, enter the following computers on your network. If you choose to enable the
information: DHCP server option, all of the computers on your LAN
must be set to obtain an IP address automatically from a
Destination IP Enter the network address of the remote DHCP server. (By default, Windows computers are set to
LAN segment. For a standard Class C IP domain, the obtain an IP automatically.)
network address is the first three fields of the Destination
LAN IP, while the last field should be 0. If the Router’s DHCP server function is disabled, do one of
the following:
Subnet Mask Enter the subnet mask used on the
destination LAN IP domain. For Class C IP domains, the •• Configure the IP address, subnet mask, and DNS
subnet mask is 255.255.255.0. settings of every computer on your network. (Make
sure you do not assign the same IP address to different
Default Gateway Enter the IP address of the router of the
computers.)
network, for which this static route is created. For example,
if this network is connected to the local router’s LAN port •• Set up a stand-alone DHCP server with the Router as
through another router, use the WAN IP address of that the default gateway.
router.
Hop Count Enter the appropriate value (maximum is 15).
This indicates the number of nodes that a data packet
passes through before reaching its destination. A node is
any device on the network, such as a computer or router.
Interface Select the appropriate interface. The Interface
tells you whether your network is on the LAN or WAN.
If the gateway router is on a LAN port, then select LAN.
If you are connecting to another network through the
Internet, select the appropriate WAN port option.
Click Add to List, and configure as many entries as you
would like, up to a maximum of 30. To delete an entry,
select it and click Delete selected IP.
Click Show Routing Table to see the details of your
entries.
NOTE: To support NetBIOS for DHCP Client Host Name This is the name assigned to a client
clients, the Router uses two methods. host.
IP Address It is the dynamic IP address assigned to a
First, when the DHCP clients receive dynamic client.
IP addresses from the Router, it automatically
MAC Address This indicates the MAC address of a client.
includes the information of the WINS server to
support NetBIOS. Second, if a user sets up a static Leased Time It displays the amount of time a network
IP address, then the IP address, subnet mask, user will be allowed connection to the Router with their
default gateway, and DNS server settings must current dynamic IP address.
be configured on the Internet Protocol (TCP/IP)
Delete Click the Trash Can icon to delete a DHCP client,
screen of the Windows operating system. Then
and the client host’s IP address will be released.
the WINS IP address must be configured on the
advanced TCP/IP screen. (For more information, Click Refresh to update the on-screen information.
refer to Windows Help.)
System Management > Multi-WAN
Click Save Settings to save your changes, or click Cancel
Changes to undo them. For the Load Balance feature, you have a choice of
Intelligent Balancer (Auto Mode) and IP Group (By Users),
except for WAN1. The Router reserves at least one WAN
DHCP > Status port for non-IP Group users, so WAN1 will always be set to
On the Status screen, view the status information for the Intelligent Balancer (Auto Mode).
DHCP server and its clients.
Status
For the DHCP server, the following information is shown:
DHCP Server This is the IP address of the DHCP server.
Dynamic IP Used It shows the number of dynamic IP
addresses used.
Static IP Used It shows the number of static IP addresses
used.
DHCP Available This indicates the number of dynamic IP System Management > Multi-WAN > IP Group (By Users)
addresses available.
Total It shows the total number of dynamic IP addresses Load Balance
that can be assigned by the DHCP server.
Mode
Client Table
Intelligent Balancer (Auto Mode) Select this option if
For all network clients using the DHCP server, the Client you want all WAN ports to be in Auto Mode. The Router
Table shows the current DHCP Client information: will automatically compute the maximum bandwidth of
all WAN ports by using Weighted Round Robin to balance Downstream Enter the maximum downstream
the loading. bandwidth provided by your ISP. The default is
512 kbit/sec.
IP Group (By Users) Select this option to group traffic by
different priority levels or classes of service (CoS). It can Network Service Detection
ensure bandwidth and higher priority for the specific IP
addresses of important users, and the IP Group users don’t Network Service Detection can test a WAN port’s network
need to share bandwidth with lower classification users connectivity by pinging the Default Gateway or a specific
who use Intelligent Balancer mode. IP address. This tool can detect the network connection
status of the ISP if you have set up the DNS server in the
If you change the Router’s Load Balance Mode, a Setup > Network screen. If you did not set up the DNS
confirmation message will appear. You have to save this server, the checkbox will be grayed out, and then you
change before you can change the settings of any WAN cannot use the DNS lookup tool.
ports.
Network Service Detection Network Service Detection
Interface Setting helps manage your connection and can report when your
connection experiences problems. To use this service,
The Interface Setting displays the number of WAN ports
select this option.
and their Load Balance mode in the Mode column. Click
Edit in the Config. column to change the Load Balance Retry Count Enter the number of times the Router will
settings of the selected WAN port. try to reconnect if the connection fails.
Edit Load Balance (Intelligent Balancer) Retry Timeout Enter the number of times the Router will
try to make a connection to your ISP before it times out.
After you clicked Edit, configure the Load Balance settings
When Fail Should the connection be lost, set the Router
for the selected WAN port.
to perform one of the following actions, Remove the
Connection or Generate the Error Condition in the
System Log.
•• Remove the Connection Failover will occur; the
backup will be used. When the WAN port’s connectivity
is restored, its traffic will also be restored.
•• Generate the Error Condition in the System
Log Failover will not occur; only an error condition
will be logged.
Default Gateway Select this option to ping the Default
Gateway.
ISP Host Select this option to ping the ISP Host. Then
enter the IP address.
Remote Host Select this option to ping the Remote Host.
Then enter the IP address.
DNS Lookup Host Select this option to ping the DNS
Lookup Host. Then enter the IP address.
Protocol Binding
System Management > Multi-WAN > Intelligent Balancer > Edit Load
Balance The Router supports Protocol Binding functionality. This
allows you to specify the internal IP and/or Service going
Bandwidth through the selected WAN port.
Interface The selected WAN port will be displayed. Service Select the Service you want.
If the Service you need is not listed in the menu, click
The Max. Bandwidth provided by ISP Service Management to add the new service. The Service
Upstream Enter the maximum upstream bandwidth Management screen appears.
provided by your ISP. The default is 512 kbit/sec.
Service Management
On the Edit Load Balance screen, click Save Settings to Network Service Detection Network Service Detection
save your changes, or click Cancel Changes to undo them. helps manage your connection and can report when your
Click Back to return to the Multi-WAN screen without connection experiences problems. To use this service,
saving any changes. select this option.
Retry Count Enter the number of times the Router will
try to reconnect if the connection fails.
Retry Timeout Enter the number of times the Router will Port Range Enter its range.
try to make a connection to your ISP before it times out.
Click Add to List. Click Save Settings to save your changes,
When Fail Should the connection be lost, set the Router or click Cancel Changes to undo them. Click Exit to return
to perform one of the following actions, Remove the to the Multi-WAN screen.
Connection or Generate the Error Condition in the
If you want to modify a service you have created, select it
System Log.
and click Update this service. Make changes. Click Save
•• Remove the Connection Failover will occur; the Settings to save your changes, or click Cancel Changes to
backup will be used. When the WAN port’s connectivity undo them. Click Exit to return to the Multi-WAN screen.
is restored, its traffic will also be restored.
If you want to delete a service you have created, select it
•• Generate the Error Condition in the System and click Delete selected service. Click Save Settings
Log Failover will not occur; only an error condition to save your changes, or click Cancel Changes to undo
will be logged. them. Click Exit to return to the Multi-WAN screen.
Default Gateway Select this option to ping the Default Source IP Enter the source IP address or range. If you only
Gateway. need to specify the Service, then keep the default, which
is 0 to 0.
ISP Host Select this option to ping the ISP Host. Then
enter the IP address. Destination IP Enter the destination IP address or range.
If you only need to specify the Service, then keep the
Remote Host Select this option to ping the Remote Host.
default, which is a series of zeroes.
Then enter the IP address.
Enable Select Enable to use this Protocol Binding rule.
DNS Lookup Host Select this option to ping the DNS
Lookup Host. Then enter the IP address. Click Add to List, and configure as many rules as you
would like, up to a maximum of 100. To delete a rule, select
IP Group it and click Delete selected application.
The IP Group settings allow you to specify the IP Group, Click Save Settings to save your changes, or click Cancel
as well as the Service or Destination IP going through the Changes to undo them.
selected WAN port.
On the Edit Load Balance screen, click Save Settings to
These settings are not available for WAN1, which always save your changes, or click Cancel Changes to undo them.
uses Intelligent Balancer (Auto Mode). Click Back to return to the Multi-WAN screen without
Service Select the Service you want. saving any changes.
Service Management
Service Management
The appliance replies to SNMP Get commands for MIBII via TCP/IP addresses to access Internet resources. The DNS
any interface and supports a custom MIB for generating Name Lookup tool will return the numerical TCP/IP address
trap messages. of a host name.
The ping test bounces a packet off a machine on the
Internet back to the sender. This test shows if the Router
is able to contact the remote host. If users on the LAN
are having problems accessing services on the Internet,
try pinging the DNS server or other machine at the ISP’s
location. If this test is successful, try pinging devices
outside the ISP. This will show if the problem lies with the
ISP’s connection.
Diagnostic
DNS Name Lookup/Ping Select which tool you want
System Management > SNMP to use, DNS Name Lookup or Ping. Then proceed to the
appropriate instructions.
SNMP Enable SNMP is enabled by default. To disable the
SNMP agent, click this option to remove the check mark. DNS Name Lookup
System Name Set the hostname for the Router. Before using this tool, make sure the IP address of the DNS
System Contact Enter the name of the network server is entered on the Setup > Network screen; otherwise,
administrator who can be contacted with updates about this tool will not work.
the Router.
System Location Enter the network administrator’s
contact information: an e-mail address, telephone number,
or pager number.
Get Community Name Create the name for a group
or community of administrators who can view SNMP
data. The default is public. A name of no more than 64
alphanumeric characters long must be entered.
Set Community Name Create the name for a group or
community of administrators who can receive SNMP
traps, messages regarding the Router’s status. A name of System Management > Diagnostic > DNS Name Lookup
no more than 64 alphanumeric characters long must be
entered. Look up the name Enter the host name, and click Go.
(Do not add the prefix http:// or else you will get an error
Trap Community Name Create the password that will
message.) The Router will then query the DNS server and
be sent with each trap to the SNMP manager. A name of
display the results.
no more than 64 alphanumeric characters long must be
entered. Name The host name is displayed.
Send SNMP Trap to Enter the IP address or domain name Address The URL of the host is displayed.
that should receive the traps sent by the Router.
Ping
Click Save Settings to save your changes, or click Cancel
Changes to undo them. Before using this tool make sure you know the device or
host’s IP address. If you do not know it, use the Router’s
System Management > Diagnostic DNS Name Lookup tool to find the IP address.
Firmware Download
System Management > Factory Default Firmware Download from Linksys Web Site If you need
to download the latest version of the Router’s firmware,
Factory Default click Firmware Download from Linksys Web Site. The
Support page of the Linksys website appears.
Return to Factory Default Setting Click Return to
Factory Default Setting if you want to restore the Router Follow the on-screen instructions to access the Downloads
to its factory default settings. After clicking the button, a page for the 10/100 16-Port VPN Router (model number:
confirmation screen appears. Click OK to continue. RV016). Then download the firmware upgrade file.
Extract the file on your computer. Then follow the Firmware
Upgrade instructions.
from the Restart screen, then the Router will send out your
log file before it is reset.
Restart Confirmation
Port Packet Error Count The number of packet errors is Password screen (this prevents any user from accessing
displayed. the Router with the default password). Then select Enable
for the Remote Management setting, and enter the port
To update the on-screen information, click Refresh.
number (port 80, the default, or 8080 is usually used).
Firewall > General NOTE: If the Remote Management feature on
Enable or disable a variety of firewall, security, and web the Firewall > General screen has been enabled,
features. then users with administrative privileges can
remotely access the web-based utility. Use
http://<WAN IP address of the Router>, or
use https://<WAN IP address of the Router> if
you have enabled the HTTPS feature.
To add a domain to the list, click Add to list. To remove a Access Rules
domain from the list, select the entry, and click the Delete
selected domain. Except for the default rules, all configured access rules
are listed in the Access Rules table, and you can set the
Click Save Settings to save your changes, or click Cancel priority for each custom rule.
Changes to undo them.
If the Access Rules table has multiple pages, select a
Firewall > Access Rules different page to view from the Jump to drop-down menu.
If you want more or fewer entries listed per page, select
Access rules evaluate network traffic to decide whether a different number from the entries per page drop-down
or not it is allowed to pass through the Router’s firewall. menu.
Access Rules look specifically at a data transmission’s
For each access rule, the Access Rules table lists the
source IP address, destination IP address, and IP protocol
following:
type, and you can apply each access rule according to a
different schedule. Priority The priority of the access rule is displayed, 1
indicating the highest priority. To change its priority, select
With the use of custom rules, it is possible to disable all
a different priority from the drop-down menu. (When an
firewall protection or block all access to the Internet, so
access rule is created, the Router automatically assigns a
use extreme caution when creating or deleting access
priority; however, you can change the priority after the
rules.
rule is created.) If there is a conflict between two access
The Router has the following default rules: rules, then the higher priority rule takes precedence. The
default access rules have the lowest priority.
•• All traffic from the LAN to the WAN is allowed.
Enable The status of the access rule is displayed. To
•• All traffic from the WAN to the LAN is denied.
enable or disable a rule, click the Enable check box.
•• All traffic from the LAN to the DMZ is allowed.
Action The Action, Allow or Deny, is displayed.
•• All traffic from the DMZ to the LAN is denied.
Service The Service is displayed.
•• All traffic from the WAN to the DMZ is allowed.
Source Interface The Source Interface, LAN or WAN, is
•• All traffic from the DMZ to the WAN is allowed. displayed.
Custom rules can be created to override the above default Source The specific Source is displayed.
rules, but there are four additional default rules that will
be always active and cannot be overridden by any custom Destination The specific Destination is displayed.
rules. Time The time interval to which the access rule applies
is displayed.
•• HTTP service from the LAN to the Router is always
allowed. Day The days to which the access rule applies is
displayed.
•• DHCP service from the LAN is always allowed.
Click Edit to edit an access rule, or click the Trash Can icon
•• DNS service from the LAN is always allowed.
to delete an access rule.
•• Ping service from the LAN to the Router is always
Click Add New Rule to add new access rules, and the Add
allowed.
a New Access Rule screen appears.
Click the Restore to Default Rules to restore the default
rules and delete the custom access rules.
Add a New Access Rule Settings to save your changes, or click Cancel Changes
to undo them. Click Exit to return to the Add a New Access
Rule screen.
If you want to delete a service you have created, select it
and click Delete selected service. Click Save Settings to
save your changes, or click Cancel Changes to undo them.
Click Exit to return to the Add a New Access Rule screen.
Log The Router can keep a log tracking this type of
activity. To keep a log, select Log packets match this
access rule. If you do not want a log, select Do Not Log
these packets.
Scheduling
Apply this rule Decide when you want the access rule to
be enforced. To specify days of the week, select 24 Hr, and
then select the appropriate days.
Service Management
To specify specific hours, select from, and enter the
Service Name Enter a name. specific hours and minutes in 24-hour format. Then select
Protocol Select the protocol it uses. the appropriate days.
Port Range Enter its range. The default for any new rule is to always enforce it.
Click Add to List. Click Save Settings to save your changes, Click Save Settings to save your changes, or click Cancel
or click Cancel Changes to undo them. Click Exit to return Changes to undo them. Click Return to return to the
to the Add a New Access Rule screen. Access Rules screen.
If you want to modify a service you have created, select it
and click Update this service. Make changes. Click Save
Firewall > Content Filter Click Save Settings to save your changes, or click Cancel
Changes to undo them.
Use this screen to block specific domains during the
designated days and times for specific devices. NOTE: The content filter rules will be
automatically disabled if the Trend Micro
ProtectLink service is activated on the Router.
ProtectLink
For information about the ProtectLink tab, refer to
“Appendix G: Trend Micro ProtectLink Gateway Service”.
Content Filter
Forbidden Domains
Block Forbidden Domains To block access to the VPN > Summary
websites on the Forbidden Domains list, select this
option. Summary
Add Enter the domain you want to block.
Tunnel Used The number of VPN tunnels being used is
To add a domain to the list, click Add to list. To remove a displayed.
domain from the list, select the entry, and click the Delete
Tunnel Available The number of available VPN tunnels
selected domain.
is displayed.
Website Blocking by Keywords Detail Click Detail for more information.
Enable Website Blocking by Keywords To block access
to websites using the keywords on the Website Blocking
by Keywords list, select this option.
Add Enter the keyword you want to block.
To add a keyword to the list, click Add to list. To remove a
domain from the list, select the entry, and click the Delete
selected keywords. VPN Summary Details
Scheduling Decide when you want the content filters The WAN IP addresses will be displayed.
rules to be enforced. To specify specific hours, select
from, and enter the specific hours and minutes in 24-hour For each VPN tunnel, the No., Name, Status, Phase 2 Enc/
format. Then select the appropriate days. Auth/Grp, Local Group, Remote Group, and Remote
Gateway will be displayed.
The default is to always enforce it.
For each group VPN, the Group Name, number of Phase2 Enc/Auth/Grp This shows the Phase 2
Connected Tunnels, Phase 2 Encrypt/Auth/Group, Local Encryption type (NULL/DES/3DES/AES-128/AES-192/
Group, and Remote Client will be displayed. AES-256), Authentication method (NULL/MD5/SHA1),
and DH Group number (1/2/5) that you chose in the IPSec
Click Close to exit this screen and return to the Summary
Setup section.
screen.
If you selected Manual for the Keying Mode in the IPSec
Tunnel Status section, then only the Encryption type and Authentication
Add New Tunnel Click Add New Tunnel to add a VPN method will be displayed.
tunnel. The Mode Choose screen appears. Local Group This shows the IP address and subnet mask
of the Local Group.
Remote Group The IP address and subnet mask of the
Remote Group are displayed here.
Remote Gateway It shows the IP address of the Remote
Gateway.
Tunnel Test Click Connect to verify the status of the
VPN tunnel. The test result will be updated in the Status
column. If the tunnel is connected, a Disconnect button
will be available so you can end the connection.
Config. Click Edit to open a new screen where you
can change the tunnel’s settings. Refer to the “Gateway
to Gateway” or “Client to Gateway” section for more
information. Click the Trash Can icon to delete all of your
tunnel settings for each individual tunnel.
Mode Choose Tunnel Enabled The number of enabled VPN tunnels is
displayed.
Gateway to Gateway
Tunnel Defined The number of defined VPN tunnels is
To create a tunnel between two VPN devices, such as two displayed.
VPN Routers, click Add Now. The Gateway to Gateway
screen appears. Proceed to the “VPN > Gateway to GroupVPN Status
Gateway” section for instructions. Click Return to return
If you do not enable the GroupVPN setting for any of your
to the Summary screen.
Client to Gateway tunnels, then this section will be blank.
Client to Gateway Group Name This shows the name you entered when
To create a tunnel between the VPN Router and the client you created the Client to Gateway tunnel.
using VPN client software that supports IPSec, click Add Connected Tunnels This shows the number of users
Now. The Client to Gateway screen appears. Proceed to the logged into the group VPN.
“VPN > Client to Gateway” section for instructions. Click
Phase2 Enc/Auth/Grp This shows the Phase 2
Return to return to the Summary screen.
Encryption type (NULL/DES/3DES/AES-128/AES-192/AES-
If the VPN Summary table has multiple pages, select a 256), Authentication method (NULL/MD5/SHA1), and DH
different page to view from the Jump to drop-down menu. Group number (1/2/5) that you chose in the IPSec Setup
If you want more or fewer entries listed per page, select section.
a different number from the entries per page drop-down
Local Group This shows the IP address and subnet mask
menu.
of the Local Group.
After you have added the VPN tunnel, you will see it listed
Remote Client This shows the remote clients in the
in the table.
group VPN.
No. It shows the number of the VPN tunnel.
Remote Clients Status Click Detail List to display the
Name It shows the Tunnel Name that you gave the VPN Group Name, IP address and Connection Time of this group
tunnel. VPN. Click Refresh to update the on-screen information.
Status This indicates the status of the VPN tunnel. Click Close to exit this screen and return to the Summary
screen.
10/100 16-Port VPN Router 37
Chapter 4 Advanced Configuration
IP Only
The default is IP Only. Only the device with a specific IP
address will be able to access the tunnel.
IP address The WAN (or Internet) IP address of the Router Dynamic IP + E-mail Addr.(USER FQDN) Authentication
automatically appears. The Local Security Gateway will be a dynamic IP address,
IP + Domain Name(FQDN) Authentication so you do not need to enter the IP address. When the
Remote Security Gateway requests to create a tunnel with
The IP address and FQDN must match the Remote Security the Router, the Router will work as a responder.
Gateway of the remote VPN device, and they can only be
used for one tunnel connection.
Local Security Gateway Type > IP + Domain Name(FQDN) E-mail address Enter the e-mail address for
Authentication authentication.
Domain Name The Fully Qualified Domain Name (FQDN) Local Security Group Type
is the host name and domain name for a specific computer
on the Internet. Enter the FQDN of the Router. Select the local LAN user(s) behind the Router that can
use this VPN tunnel. Select the type you want to use: IP,
IP address The WAN (or Internet) IP address of the Router Subnet, or IP Range. Follow the instructions for the type
automatically appears. you want to use.
IP + E-mail Addr.(USER FQDN) Authentication
NOTE: The Local Security Group Type you select
should match the Remote Security Group Type
selected on the VPN device at the other end of
the tunnel.
After you have selected the Local Security Group Type, the
Local Security Gateway Type > IP + E-mail Addr.(USER FQDN) settings available on this screen may change, depending
Authentication on which selection you have made.
E-mail address Enter the e-mail address for IP
authentication.
Only the computer with a specific IP address will be able
IP address The WAN (or Internet) IP address of the Router to access the tunnel.
automatically appears.
Dynamic IP + Domain Name(FQDN) Authentication
The Local Security Gateway will be a dynamic IP address, Local Security Group Type > IP
so you do not need to enter the IP address. When the
Remote Security Gateway requests to create a tunnel with IP address Enter the appropriate IP address. The default
the Router, the Router will work as a responder. IP is 192.168.1.0.
Remote Group Setup Remote Security Gateway Type > IP + Domain Name(FQDN)
Authentication
Before you configure the Remote Group Setup, make
sure your VPN tunnel will have two different IP subnets. IP address Select this option if you know the static IP
For example, if the local VPN Router has an IP scheme of address of the remote VPN device at the other end of the
192.168.1.x (x being a number from 1 to 254), then the tunnel, and then enter the IP address.
remote VPN router should have a different IP scheme, IP by DNS Resolved Select this option if you do not
such as 192.168.2.y (y being a number from 1 to 254). know the static IP address of the remote VPN device but
Otherwise, the IP addresses will conflict, and the VPN you do know its domain name. Then enter the remote
tunnel cannot be created. VPN device’s domain name on the Internet. The Router
will retrieve the IP address of the remote VPN device via its
Remote Security Gateway Type public DNS records.
Select the type you want to use: IP Only, IP + Domain Domain Name Enter the domain name as an ID (it cannot
Name(FQDN) Authentication, IP + E-mail Addr.(USER be a real domain name on the Internet).
FQDN) Authentication, Dynamic IP + Domain
Name(FQDN) Authentication, or Dynamic IP + E- IP + E-mail Addr.(USER FQDN) Authentication
mail Addr.(USER FQDN) Authentication. Follow the
instructions for the type you want to use.
Remote Security Gateway Type > Dynamic IP + Domain Name(FQDN) IP address Enter the IP address.
Authentication
Subnet Mask Enter the subnet mask. The default is
Domain Name Enter the domain name for authentication. 255.255.255.0.
(Once used, you cannot use it again to create a new tunnel IP Range
connection.)
Specify a range of IP addresses within a subnet that will be
Dynamic IP + E-mail Addr.(USER FQDN) Authentication able to access the tunnel.
The Remote Security Gateway will be a dynamic IP
address, so you do not need to enter the IP address. When
the Remote Security Gateway requests to create a tunnel
Remote Security Group Type > IP Range
with the Router, the Router will work as a responder.
IP range Enter the range of IP addresses.
IPSec Setup
In order for any encryption to occur, the two ends of a
Remote Security Gateway Type > Dynamic IP + E-mail Addr.(USER VPN tunnel must agree on the methods of encryption,
FQDN) Authentication decryption, and authentication. This is done by sharing
a key to the encryption code. For key management, the
E-mail address Enter the e-mail address for default mode is IKE with Preshared Key.
authentication.
Keying Mode Select IKE with Preshared Key or Manual.
Remote Security Group Type Both ends of a VPN tunnel must use the same mode of
key management. After you have selected the mode, the
Select the Remote Security Group behind the Remote
settings available on this screen may change, depending
Gateway that can use this VPN tunnel. Select the type
on the selection you have made. Follow the instructions
you want to use: IP, Subnet, or IP Range. Follow the
for the mode you want to use.
instructions for the type you want to use.
IKE with Preshared Key
NOTE: The Remote Security Group Type you
select should match the Local Security Group IKE is an Internet Key Exchange protocol used to negotiate
Type selected on the VPN device at the other key material for Security Association (SA). IKE uses the
end of the tunnel. Preshared Key to authenticate the remote IKE peer.
Phase 1 DH Group Phase 1 is used to create the SA. DH
After you have selected the Remote Security Group (Diffie-Hellman) is a key exchange protocol used during
Type, the settings available on this screen may change, Phase 1 of the authentication process to establish pre-
depending on which selection you have made. shared keys. There are three groups of different prime
IP key lengths. Group 1 is 768 bits, and Group 2 is 1,024 bits.
Group 5 is 1,536 bits. If network speed is preferred, select
Only the computer with a specific IP address will be able Group 1. If network security is preferred, select Group 5.
to access the tunnel.
Phase 1 Encryption Select a method of encryption: Preshared Key This specifies the pre-shared key used
DES (56-bit), 3DES (168-bit), AES-128 (128-bit), AES-192 to authenticate the remote IKE peer. Enter a key of
(192-bit), or AES-256 (256-bit). The method determines keyboard and hexadecimal characters, e.g., My_@123
the length of the key used to encrypt or decrypt ESP or 4d795f40313233. This field allows a maximum of 30
packets. AES-256 is recommended because it is more characters and/or hexadecimal values. Both ends of
secure. Make sure both ends of the VPN tunnel use the the VPN tunnel must use the same Preshared Key. It is
same encryption method. strongly recommended that you change the Preshared
Key periodically to maximize VPN security.
Phase 1 Authentication Select a method of
authentication, MD5 or SHA. The authentication method Manual
determines how the ESP packets are validated. MD5 is
a one-way hashing algorithm that produces a 128-bit If you select Manual, you generate the key yourself, and
digest. SHA is a one-way hashing algorithm that produces no key negotiation is needed. Manual key management is
a 160-bit digest. SHA is recommended because it is more used in small static environments or for troubleshooting
secure. Make sure both ends of the VPN tunnel use the purposes.
same authentication method.
Phase 1 SA Life Time Configure the length of time a VPN
tunnel is active in Phase 1. The default value is 28800
seconds.
Perfect Forward Secrecy If the Perfect Forward Secrecy
(PFS) feature is enabled, IKE Phase 2 negotiation will
generate new key material for IP traffic encryption and
authentication, so hackers using brute force to break Keying Mode > Manual
encryption keys will not be able to obtain future IPSec
Incoming and Outgoing SPI (Security Parameter
keys.
Index) SPI is carried in the ESP (Encapsulating Security
Phase 2 DH Group If the Perfect Forward Secrecy feature Payload Protocol) header and enables the receiver and
is disabled, then no new keys will be generated, so you do sender to select the SA, under which a packet should be
not need to set the Phase 2 DH Group (the key for Phase 2 processed. Hexadecimal values is acceptable, and the
will match the key in Phase 1). valid range is 100~ffffffff. Each tunnel must have a unique
There are three groups of different prime key lengths. Incoming SPI and Outgoing SPI. No two tunnels share the
Group 1 is 768 bits, and Group 2 is 1,024 bits. Group 5 is same SPI. The Incoming SPI here must match the Outgoing
1,536 bits. If network speed is preferred, select Group 1. SPI value at the other end of the tunnel, and vice versa.
If network security is preferred, select Group 5. You do Encryption Select a method of encryption, DES or 3DES.
not have to use the same DH Group that you used for This determines the length of the key used to encrypt or
Phase 1. decrypt ESP packets. DES is 56-bit encryption and 3DES
Phase 2 Encryption Phase 2 is used to create one or is 168-bit encryption. 3DES is recommended because it is
more IPSec SAs, which are then used to key IPSec sessions. more secure. Make sure both ends of the VPN tunnel use
Select a method of encryption: NULL, DES (56-bit), 3DES the same encryption method.
(168-bit), AES-128 (128-bit), AES-192 (192-bit), or AES-256 Authentication Select a method of authentication, MD5
(256-bit). It determines the length of the key used to or SHA1. The Authentication method determines how
encrypt or decrypt ESP packets. AES-256 is recommended the ESP packets are validated. MD5 is a one-way hashing
because it is more secure. Both ends of the VPN tunnel algorithm that produces a 128-bit digest. SHA is a one-way
must use the same Phase 2 Encryption setting. hashing algorithm that produces a 160-bit digest. SHA1
Phase 2 Authentication Select a method of is recommended because it is more secure. Make sure
authentication, NULL, MD5, or SHA. The authentication both ends of the VPN tunnel use the same authentication
method determines how the ESP packets are validated. method.
MD5 is a one-way hashing algorithm that produces a Encryption Key This field specifies a key used to encrypt
128-bit digest. SHA is a one-way hashing algorithm that and decrypt IP traffic. Enter a key of hexadecimal values.
produces a 160-bit digest. SHA is recommended because If DES is selected, the Encryption Key is 16-bit, which
it is more secure. Both ends of the VPN tunnel must use requires 16 hexadecimal values. If you do not enter enough
the same Phase 2 Authentication setting. hexadecimal values, then the rest of the Encryption
Phase 2 SA Life Time Configure the length of time a VPN Key will be automatically completed with zeroes, so the
tunnel is active in Phase 2. The default is 3600 seconds. Encryption Key will be 16-bit. If 3DES is selected, the
Encryption Key is 48-bit, which requires 40 hexadecimal Keep-Alive Keep-Alive helps maintain IPSec VPN tunnel
values. If you do not enter enough hexadecimal values, connections. If a connection is dropped and detected, it
then the rest of the Encryption Key will be automatically will be re-established immediately. Select this option to
completed with zeroes, so the Encryption Key will be use this feature.
48‑bit. Make sure both ends of the VPN tunnel use the
AH Hash Algorithm The AH (Authentication Header)
same Encryption Key.
protocol describes the packet format and default
Authentication Key This field specifies a key used to standards for packet structure. With the use of AH as the
authenticate IP traffic. Enter a key of hexadecimal values. security protocol, protection is extended forward into the
If MD5 is selected, the Authentication Key is 32-bit, which IP header to verify the integrity of the entire packet by use
requires 32 hexadecimal values. If you do not enter enough of portions of the original IP header in the hashing process.
hexadecimal values, then the rest of the Authentication Key Select this option to use this feature. Then select MD5 or
will be automatically completed with zeroes until it has 32 SHA1. MD5 produces a 128-bit digest to authenticate
hexadecimal values. If SHA is selected, the Authentication packet data. SHA produces a 160-bit digest to authenticate
Key is 40-bit, which requires 40 hexadecimal values. If you packet data. Both sides of the tunnel should use the same
do not enter enough hexadecimal values, then the rest of algorithm.
the Authentication Key will be automatically completed
NetBIOS Broadcast Select this option to allow NetBIOS
with zeroes until it has 40 hexadecimal values. Make sure
traffic to pass through the VPN tunnel. By default, the
both ends of the VPN tunnel use the same Authentication
Router blocks this traffic.
Key.
NAT Traversal Select this option to use this feature.
Advanced Both the IPSec initiator and responder must support the
For most users, the settings on the VPN page should suffice; mechanism for detecting the NAT router in the path and
however, the Router provides advanced IPSec settings for changing to a new port, as defined in RFC 3947.
advanced users using the IKE with Preshared Key mode. Dead Peer Detection (DPD) When DPD is enabled, the
Click Advanced to view the Advanced settings. Router will send periodic HELLO/ACK messages to check
the status of the VPN tunnel (this feature can be used only
when both peers or VPN devices of the VPN tunnel use the
DPD mechanism). Once a dead peer has been detected,
the Router will disconnect the tunnel so the connection
can be re-established. Specify the interval between
HELLO/ACK messages (how often you want the messages
to be sent). DPD is enabled by default, and the default
interval is 10 seconds.
Advanced
Click Save Settings to save your changes, or click Cancel
Aggressive Mode There are two types of Phase 1 Changes to undo them.
exchanges, Main Mode and Aggressive Mode.
Aggressive Mode requires half of the main mode messages VPN > Client to Gateway
to be exchanged in Phase 1 of the SA exchange. If network
Use this screen to create a new tunnel between a VPN
security is preferred, leave the Aggressive Mode check box
device and a remote computer using third-party VPN
unchecked (Main Mode will be used). If network speed is
client software, such as TheGreenBow or VPN Tracker.
preferred, select Aggressive Mode. If you select one of
the Dynamic IP types for the Remote Security Gateway
Type setting, then Main Mode will be unavailable, so
Aggressive Mode will be used.
Compress (Support IP Payload Compression Protocol
(IP Comp)) IP Payload Compression is a protocol that
reduces the size of IP datagrams. Select this option if you
want the Router to propose compression when it initiates a
connection. If the responders reject this proposal, then the
Router will not implement compression. When the Router
works as a responder, it will always accept compression,
even if compression is not enabled.
IP Only
The default is IP Only. Only the device with a specific IP
address will be able to access the tunnel.
VPN > Client to Gateway
IP + E-mail Addr.(USER FQDN) Authentication NOTE: The Local Security Group Type you select
should match the Remote Security Group Type
selected on the VPN device at the other end of
the tunnel.
After you have selected the Local Security Group Type, the
Local Security Gateway Type > IP + E-mail Addr.(USER FQDN) settings available on this screen may change, depending
Authentication on which selection you have made.
Local Security Gateway Type > Dynamic IP + Domain Name(FQDN) IP address Enter the IP address. The default is
Authentication 192.168.1.0.
Domain Name Enter the domain name for authentication. Subnet Mask Enter the subnet mask. The default is
(Once used, you cannot use it again to create a new tunnel 255.255.255.0.
connection.) IP Range
Dynamic IP + E-mail Addr.(USER FQDN) Authentication Specify a range of IP addresses within a subnet that will be
The Local Security Gateway will be a dynamic IP address, able to access the tunnel.
so you do not need to enter the IP address. When the
Remote Security Gateway requests to create a tunnel with
the Router, the Router will work as a responder.
Local Security Group Type > IP Range
IP Only IP address of the remote VPN device via its public DNS
records.
The default is IP Only. Only the computer with a specific IP
address will be able to access the tunnel. Select IP address E-mail address Enter the e-mail address as an ID.
or IP by DNS Resolved.
Dynamic IP + Domain Name(FQDN) Authentication
The Local Security Gateway will be a dynamic IP address,
so you do not need to enter the IP address. When the
Remote Security Gateway requests to create a tunnel with
Remote Client > IP Only
the Router, the Router will work as a responder.
IP address Select this option if you know the static IP The domain name must match the local setting of the
address of the remote computer at the other end of the remote computer and can only be used for one tunnel
tunnel, and then enter the IP address. connection.
IP by DNS Resolved Select this option if you do not know
the static IP address of the remote computer but you do
know its domain name. Then enter the remote computer’s
domain name on the Internet. The Router will retrieve the Remote Client > Dynamic IP + Domain Name(FQDN) Authentication
IP address of the remote VPN device via its public DNS
records. Domain Name Enter the domain name for authentication.
(Once used, you cannot use it again to create a new tunnel
IP + Domain Name(FQDN) Authentication
connection.)
The IP address and domain name ID must match the Local
Dynamic IP + E-mail Addr.(USER FQDN) Authentication
Gateway of the remote computer, and they can only be
used for one tunnel connection. The Remote Security Gateway will be a dynamic IP
address, so you do not need to enter the IP address. When
the remote computer requests to create a tunnel with the
Router, the Router will work as a responder.
Remote Client > IP + E-mail Addr.(USER FQDN) Authentication Local Group Setup
IP address Select this option if you know the static IP Local Security Group Type
address of the remote computer at the other end of the
tunnel, and then enter the IP address. Select the local LAN user(s) behind the Router that can
use this VPN tunnel. Select the type you want to use: IP,
IP by DNS Resolved Select this option if you do not know Subnet, or IP Range. Follow the instructions for the type
the static IP address of the remote computer but you do you want to use.
know its domain name. Then enter the remote computer’s
domain name on the Internet. The Router will retrieve the
10/100 16-Port VPN Router 46
Chapter 4 Advanced Configuration
NOTE: The Local Security Group Type you select Domain Name(FQDN)
should match the Remote Security Group Type The default is Domain Name(FQDN).
selected on the remote computer at the other
end of the tunnel.
After you have selected the Local Security Group Type, the
Remote Client > Domain Name(FQDN)
settings available on this screen may change, depending
on which selection you have made. Domain Name Enter the Fully Qualified Domain Name
IP (FQDN), which is the host name and domain name for
a specific computer on the Internet. When the remote
Only the computer with a specific IP address will be able
computer requests to create a tunnel with the Router, the
to access the tunnel.
Router will work as a responder.
E-mail Address(UserFQDN)
IP address Enter the appropriate IP address. The default Remote Client > E-mail Address(UserFQDN)
IP is 192.168.1.0.
E-mail address Enter the e-mail address of the user
Subnet FQDN.
The default is Subnet. All computers on the local subnet Microsoft XP/2000 VPN Client
will be able to access the tunnel.
Dynamic IP users, such as PPPoE or DHCP users, who use
the Microsoft VPN client software, can use this option.
(The Microsoft VPN client software does not support
Aggressive mode and FQDN or User FQDN ID options.)
IP address Enter the IP address. The default is Remote Client > Microsoft XP/2000 VPN Client
192.168.1.0.
Subnet Mask Enter the subnet mask. The default is IPSec Setup
255.255.255.0.
In order for any encryption to occur, the two ends of a
IP Range VPN tunnel must agree on the methods of encryption,
Specify a range of IP addresses within a subnet that will be decryption, and authentication. This is done by sharing
able to access the tunnel. a key to the encryption code. For key management, the
default mode is IKE with Preshared Key.
Keying Mode Select IKE with Preshared Key or Manual.
Both ends of a VPN tunnel must use the same mode of
Local Security Group Type > IP Range key management. After you have selected the mode, the
settings available on this screen may change, depending
IP range Enter the range of IP addresses. The default is on the selection you have made. Follow the instructions
192.168.1.0~254. for the mode you want to use. (Manual mode is available
for VPN tunnels only, not group VPNs.)
Remote Client Setup
IKE with Preshared Key
Remote Client
IKE is an Internet Key Exchange protocol used to negotiate
Select the type you want to use: Domain Name(FQDN), key material for Security Association (SA). IKE uses the
E-mail Addr.(USER FQDN), or Microsoft XP/2000 VPN Preshared Key to authenticate the remote IKE peer.
Client. Follow the instructions for the type you want to
use. Phase 1 DH Group Phase 1 is used to create the SA. DH
(Diffie-Hellman) is a key exchange protocol used during
Phase 1 of the authentication process to establish pre-
shared keys. There are three groups of different prime it is more secure. Both ends of the VPN tunnel must use
key lengths. Group 1 is 768 bits, and Group 2 is 1,024 bits. the same Phase 2 Authentication setting.
Group 5 is 1,536 bits. If network speed is preferred, select
Phase 2 SA Life Time Configure the length of time a VPN
Group 1. If network security is preferred, select Group 5.
tunnel is active in Phase 2. The default is 3600 seconds.
Phase 1 Encryption Select a method of encryption:
Preshared Key This specifies the pre-shared key used
DES (56-bit), 3DES (168-bit), AES-128 (128-bit), AES-192
to authenticate the remote IKE peer. Enter a key of
(192-bit), or AES-256 (256-bit). The method determines
keyboard and hexadecimal characters, e.g., My_@123
the length of the key used to encrypt or decrypt ESP
or 4d795f40313233. This field allows a maximum of 30
packets. AES-256 is recommended because it is more
characters and/or hexadecimal values. Both ends of
secure. Make sure both ends of the VPN tunnel use the
the VPN tunnel must use the same Preshared Key. It is
same encryption method.
strongly recommended that you change the Preshared
Phase 1 Authentication Select a method of Key periodically to maximize VPN security.
authentication, MD5 or SHA. The authentication method
determines how the ESP packets are validated. MD5 is Manual
a one-way hashing algorithm that produces a 128-bit If you select Manual, you generate the key yourself, and
digest. SHA is a one-way hashing algorithm that produces no key negotiation is needed. Manual key management is
a 160-bit digest. SHA is recommended because it is more used in small static environments or for troubleshooting
secure. Make sure both ends of the VPN tunnel use the purposes.
same authentication method.
Phase 1 SA Life Time Configure the length of time a VPN
tunnel is active in Phase 1. The default value is 28800
seconds.
Perfect Forward Secrecy If the Perfect Forward Secrecy
(PFS) feature is enabled, IKE Phase 2 negotiation will
generate new key material for IP traffic encryption and
authentication, so hackers using brute force to break Keying Mode > Manual (Tunnel Only)
encryption keys will not be able to obtain future IPSec
keys. Incoming and Outgoing SPI (Security Parameter
Index) SPI is carried in the ESP (Encapsulating Security
Phase 2 DH Group If the Perfect Forward Secrecy feature
Payload Protocol) header and enables the receiver and
is disabled, then no new keys will be generated, so you do
sender to select the SA, under which a packet should be
not need to set the Phase 2 DH Group (the key for Phase 2
processed. Hexadecimal values is acceptable, and the
will match the key in Phase 1).
valid range is 100~ffffffff. Each tunnel must have a unique
There are three groups of different prime key lengths. Incoming SPI and Outgoing SPI. No two tunnels share the
Group 1 is 768 bits, and Group 2 is 1,024 bits. Group 5 is same SPI. The Incoming SPI here must match the Outgoing
1,536 bits. If network speed is preferred, select Group 1. SPI value at the other end of the tunnel, and vice versa.
If network security is preferred, select Group 5. You do
Encryption Select a method of encryption, DES or 3DES.
not have to use the same DH Group that you used for
This determines the length of the key used to encrypt or
Phase 1.
decrypt ESP packets. DES is 56-bit encryption and 3DES
Phase 2 Encryption Phase 2 is used to create one or is 168-bit encryption. 3DES is recommended because it is
more IPSec SAs, which are then used to key IPSec sessions. more secure. Make sure both ends of the VPN tunnel use
Select a method of encryption: NULL, DES (56-bit), 3DES the same encryption method.
(168-bit), AES-128 (128-bit), AES-192 (192-bit), or AES-256
Authentication Select a method of authentication, MD5
(256-bit). It determines the length of the key used to
or SHA1. The Authentication method determines how
encrypt or decrypt ESP packets. AES-256 is recommended
the ESP packets are validated. MD5 is a one-way hashing
because it is more secure. Both ends of the VPN tunnel
algorithm that produces a 128-bit digest. SHA is a one-way
must use the same Phase 2 Encryption setting.
hashing algorithm that produces a 160-bit digest. SHA1
Phase 2 Authentication Select a method of is recommended because it is more secure. Make sure
authentication, NULL, MD5, or SHA. The authentication both ends of the VPN tunnel use the same authentication
method determines how the ESP packets are validated. method.
MD5 is a one-way hashing algorithm that produces a
Encryption Key This field specifies a key used to encrypt
128-bit digest. SHA is a one-way hashing algorithm that
and decrypt IP traffic. Enter a key of hexadecimal values.
produces a 160-bit digest. SHA is recommended because
10/100 16-Port VPN Router 48
Chapter 4 Advanced Configuration
If DES is selected, the Encryption Key is 16-bit, which Router will not implement compression. When the Router
requires 16 hexadecimal values. If you do not enter enough works as a responder, it will always accept compression,
hexadecimal values, then the rest of the Encryption even if compression is not enabled.
Key will be automatically completed with zeroes, so the
Keep-Alive Keep-Alive helps maintain IPSec VPN tunnel
Encryption Key will be 16-bit. If 3DES is selected, the
connections. If a connection is dropped and detected, it
Encryption Key is 48-bit, which requires 40 hexadecimal
will be re-established immediately. Select this option to
values. If you do not enter enough hexadecimal values,
use this feature.
then the rest of the Encryption Key will be automatically
completed with zeroes, so the Encryption Key will be AH Hash Algorithm The AH (Authentication Header)
48‑bit. Make sure both ends of the VPN tunnel use the protocol describes the packet format and default
same Encryption Key. standards for packet structure. With the use of AH as the
security protocol, protection is extended forward into the
Authentication Key This field specifies a key used to
IP header to verify the integrity of the entire packet by use
authenticate IP traffic. Enter a key of hexadecimal values.
of portions of the original IP header in the hashing process.
If MD5 is selected, the Authentication Key is 32-bit, which
Select this option to use this feature. Then select MD5 or
requires 32 hexadecimal values. If you do not enter enough
SHA1. MD5 produces a 128-bit digest to authenticate
hexadecimal values, then the rest of the Authentication Key
packet data. SHA produces a 160-bit digest to authenticate
will be automatically completed with zeroes until it has 32
packet data. Both sides of the tunnel should use the same
hexadecimal values. If SHA is selected, the Authentication
algorithm.
Key is 40-bit, which requires 40 hexadecimal values. If you
do not enter enough hexadecimal values, then the rest of NetBIOS Broadcast Select this option to allow NetBIOS
the Authentication Key will be automatically completed traffic to pass through the VPN tunnel. By default, the
with zeroes until it has 40 hexadecimal values. Make sure Router blocks this traffic.
both ends of the VPN tunnel use the same Authentication NAT Traversal Select this option to use this feature.
Key. Both the IPSec initiator and responder must support the
Advanced mechanism for detecting the NAT router in the path and
changing to a new port, as defined in RFC 3947.
For most users, the settings on the VPN page should suffice;
Dead Peer Detection (DPD) (This option is available for
however, the Router provides advanced IPSec settings for
VPN tunnels only, not group VPNs.) When DPD is enabled,
advanced users using the IKE with Preshared Key mode.
the Router will send periodic HELLO/ACK messages to
Click Advanced to view the Advanced settings.
check the status of the VPN tunnel (this feature can be
used only when both peers or VPN devices of the VPN
tunnel use the DPD mechanism). Once a dead peer has
been detected, the Router will disconnect the tunnel so
the connection can be re-established. Specify the interval
between HELLO/ACK messages (how often you want the
messages to be sent). DPD is enabled by default, and the
default interval is 10 seconds.
Advanced
Click Save Settings to save your changes, or click Cancel
Aggressive Mode There are two types of Phase 1 Changes to undo them.
exchanges, Main Mode and Aggressive Mode.
Aggressive Mode requires half of the main mode messages
VPN > VPN Client Access
to be exchanged in Phase 1 of the SA exchange. If network The VPN Client Access screen allows you to manage access
security is preferred, leave the Aggressive Mode check box for Linksys QuickVPN clients. (The Router supports up to
unchecked (Main Mode will be used). If network speed is 50 Linksys QuickVPN clients free of charge. If the Router
preferred, select Aggressive Mode. If you select one of you have only supports up to ten clients, then upgrade
the Dynamic IP types for the Remote Security Gateway its firmware. Refer to “Appendix F: Firmware Upgrade” for
Type setting, then Main Mode will be unavailable, so instructions.)
Aggressive Mode will be used.
Compress (Support IP Payload Compression Protocol
(IP Comp)) IP Payload Compression is a protocol that
reduces the size of IP datagrams. Select this option if you
want the Router to propose compression when it initiates a
connection. If the responders reject this proposal, then the
10/100 16-Port VPN Router 49
Chapter 4 Advanced Configuration
PPTP Server
Enable PPTP Server Select this option to allow PPTP VPN
tunnels.
IP Address Range
Range Start Enter the starting LAN IP address of
the range allotted to PPTP VPN clients. The default is
192.168.1.200.
Range End Enter the ending LAN IP address of the
range allotted to PPTP VPN clients. The default is
VPN > VPN Pass Through
192.168.1.209.
VPN Pass Through NOTE: The LAN IP address range for PPTP VPN
IPSec Pass Through Internet Protocol Security (IPSec) is clients should be outside of the normal DHCP
a suite of protocols used to implement secure exchange range of the Router.
of packets at the IP layer. IPSec Pass Through is enabled by
default to allow IPSec tunnels to pass through the Router.
Users Setting
PPTP Pass Through Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol
(PPTP) allows the Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) to be The Router uses this information to identify authorized
tunneled through an IP network. PPTP Pass Through is PPTP VPN clients.
enabled by default. User Name Enter a name for the PPTP VPN client.
L2TP Pass Through Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol is the New Password Enter a password for the PPTP VPN
method used to enable Point-to-Point sessions via the client.
Internet on the Layer 2 level. L2TP Pass Through is enabled
Confirm New Password Re-enter the password.
by default.
Click Add to List, and configure as many entries as you
Click Save Settings to save your changes, or click Cancel
would like, up to a maximum of five. To delete an entry,
Changes to undo them.
select it and click Delete selected users.
your changes, and then restart the Router for the changes
to take effect.
E-mail
You may want logs or alert messages to be e-mailed to
you. If so, then configure the E-mail settings.
Enable E-Mail Alert Select this option to enable the
Router’s E-Mail Alert feature.
Mail Server If you want any log or alert information
e-mailed to you, then enter the name or numerical IP
address of your SMTP server. Your ISP can provide you
with this information.
Send E-mail to Enter the e-mail address that will
receive your log files. If you do not want copies of the log
information e-mailed to you, then leave this field blank.
Log > System Log Log Queue Length You can designate the length of the
log that will be e-mailed to you. The default is 50 entries,
so unless you change this setting, the Router will e-mail
the log to you when there are more than 50 log entries.
Log Time Threshold You can designate how often the
log will be e-mailed to you. The default is 10 minutes, so
unless you change this setting, the Router will e-mail the
log to you every 10 minutes.
The Router will e-mail the log every time the Log Queue
Length or Log Time Threshold is reached.
Click E-mail Log Now to immediately send the log to the
address in the Send E-mail to field.
Log Setting
Alert Log
Syn Flooding Select this option if you want Syn Flooding
events to trigger an alert.
Log > System Log (ProtectLink Enabled)
IP Spoofing Select this option if you want IP Spoofing
events to trigger an alert.
System Log
Win Nuke Select this option if you want Win Nuke events
Syslog to trigger an alert.
Syslog is a standard protocol used to capture information Ping of Death Select this option if you want Ping of
about network activity. The Router supports this protocol Death events to trigger an alert.
and can send its activity logs to an external server. Unauthorized Login Attempt If this option is enabled,
Enable Syslog Select this option to enable the Router’s Unauthorized Login Attempt events trigger an alert. This
Syslog feature. option is enabled by default.
Syslog Server In addition to the standard event log, Output Blocking Event (This option is available only if
the Router can send a detailed log to an external Syslog the Trend Micro ProtectLink service is enabled.) Select this
server. The Router’s Syslog captures all log activities and option if you want website blocking events to trigger an
includes this information about all data transmissions: alert.
every connection source and destination IP address, IP
service, and number of bytes transferred. Enter the Syslog
server name or IP address. Click Save Settings to save
General Log
System Error Messages If this option is enabled, system
error messages are included. This option is enabled by
default. Outgoing Log Table
Deny Policies Select this option if you do not want to
include log events from Deny rules on the Firewall > Access Time The time of each log event is displayed. You can sort
Rule screen. Log events from Deny rules will be logged each log by time sequence.
separately from Deny Policies if the option, log packets Event-Type The type of log event is displayed.
match this rule, is selected.
Message The message associated with each log event is
Allow Policies Select this option if you want to include displayed.
log events from Allow rules on the Firewall > Access Rule
To update the on-screen, click Refresh. To exit the
screen. Log events from Allow rules will be logged whether
Outgoing Log Table screen and return to the Log > System
or not the option, log packets match this rule, is selected.
Log screen, click Close.
Configuration Changes If this option is enabled,
configuration changes are included. This option is enabled Incoming Log Table
by default. To view the incoming log information, click this option.
Authorized Login If this option is enabled, authorized
login events are included. This option is enabled by
default.
Log > System Statistics 3. Select the number of WAN ports you
want to use, up to a maximum of 7.
Click Refresh to update the statistics.
Click Next.
Wizard
Use this tab to access two Setup Wizards, the Basic Setup
Wizard and the Access Rule Setup Wizard. Run the Basic
Setup Wizard to change the number of WAN ports or set
up the Router for your Internet connection(s). Run the
Access Rule Setup Wizard to set up the security policy for
the Router.
Wizard
Basic Setup
To change the number of WAN ports, proceed to the
“Change Number of WAN Ports” section. To change the
Router’s Internet connection settings, proceed to the “Edit
Network Settings” section.
Click Next.
10/100 16-Port VPN Router 54
Chapter 4 Advanced Configuration
4. If you want to save your change, click Save Settings. you want to return to the previous screen. Click Exit if
Click Previous if you want to return to the previous you want to exit the Setup Wizard.
screen. Click Exit if you want to exit the Setup Wizard.
Click Next.
Static IP
DNS Servers
PPPoE
Complete the User Name and Password fields with the
information provided by your ISP.
Click Next to continue. Click Previous if you want to
return to the previous screen. Click Exit if you want to
exit the Setup Wizard.
8. If you want to save your changes, click Save Settings. 3. From the drop-down menu, select Allow or Deny
Click Previous if you want to return to the previous depending on the intent of the Access Rule.
screen. Click Exit if you want to exit the Setup Wizard.
Click Next to continue. Click Previous if you want to
return to the previous screen. Click Exit if you want to
exit the Setup Wizard.
Save Settings
5. For this service, you can select whether or not you want 7. Select the Destination IP address(es) for this Access
the Router to keep a log tracking this type of activity. Rule. If it can be any IP address, select Any. If it is one
To keep a log, select Log packets match this rule. If IP address, select Single and enter the IP address. If it
you do not want a log, select Not log. is a range of IP addresses, select Range, and enter the
range of IP addresses.
Click Next to continue. Click Previous if you want to
return to the previous screen. Click Exit if you want to Click Next to continue. Click Previous if you want to
exit the Setup Wizard. return to the previous screen. Click Exit if you want to
exit the Setup Wizard.
When It Works
Support
Manual
If you want the latest version of this User Guide, click On
Line Manual. The Support page of the Linksys website
appears.
Follow the on-screen instructions to access the Downloads
When It Works page for the 10/100 16-Port VPN Router (model number:
RV016).
9. If you want to save your changes, click Save Settings.
After downloading the user guide to your computer, open
Click Previous if you want to return to the previous
it using Adobe Reader.
screen. Click Exit if you want to exit the Setup Wizard.
Linksys Web Site
Click Linksys Web Site, and the Support page of the
Linksys website appears.
Logout
The Logout tab is located on the upper right-hand corner
of the screen. Click this tab to exit the web-based utility.
(If you exit the web-based utility, you will need to re-enter
your User Name and Password to log in and then manage
the Router.)
Save Settings
Support
Access a variety of resources on the Support page of the
Linksys website, www.linksys.com. You must have an
active Internet connection before you can visit the Linksys
website.
Appendix A: The Router does not have a coaxial port for the cable
connection.
Troubleshooting The Router does not replace your modem. You still need
your cable modem in order to use the Router. Connect your
cable connection to the cable modem, insert the setup
The firmware upgrade has failed.
CD into your computer, and then follow the on‑screen
A firmware upgrade takes approximately ten minutes. An instructions.
error may occur if you powered off the Router, pressed the
Reset button, closed the System Management > Firmware WEB: If your questions are not addressed here,
Upgrade screen, or disconnected the computer from the refer to the Linksys website, www.linksys.com.
Router during the firmware upgrade.
If the firmware upgrade failed, repeat the firmware
upgrade procedure using the System Management >
Firmware Upgrade screen of the web-based utility. Refer to
“Appendix F: Firmware Upgrade” for details.
If the Diag LED continues to flash, the firmware image is
damaged. Use the TFTP utility to upgrade the firmware.
You can download the TFTP utility at www.linksys.com.
The DSL telephone line does not fit into the Router’s
Internet port.
The Router does not replace your modem. You still need
your DSL modem in order to use the Router. Connect
the telephone line to the DSL modem, insert the setup
CD into your computer, and then follow the on‑screen
instructions.
Linksys QuickVPN for This appendix has two sections. The first section explains
how to do the following for each QuickVPN client, using
Internet 2. A login screen prompts you for your User name and
Password. Enter admin in the User name field, and
enter admin in the Password field. (You can change
the Password on the Setup > Password screen.) Then
click OK.
Notebook with VPN
Client Software
Login Screen
3. In the Router’s web-based utility, click the VPN tab. 3. For the Change Password Allowed setting, select
Yes to allow the user to change his or her password.
4. Click the VPN Client Access tab.
Otherwise, keep the default, No.
5. Click Generate to generate a new certificate (if
4. To activate the new user, select Active.
needed).
5. Click Add to list.
6. Click Save Settings.
3. Click Finish to complete the installation. Proceed to 10. Click Finish to complete the installation. Proceed to
the section, “Install the Client Certificate”. the section, “Install the Client Certificate”.
•• Password Enter the Password assigned to you. To terminate the VPN tunnel, click Disconnect. To
change your password, click Change Password. For
•• Server Address Enter the IP address or domain name
information, click Help.
of the Linksys 10/100 16-Port VPN Router.
If you clicked Change Password and have permission
•• Port for QuickVPN Enter the port number that the
to change your own password, the Connect Virtual
QuickVPN client will use to communicate with the
Private Connection screen appears.
remote VPN router, or keep the default, Auto.
•• Old Password Enter your password.
•• New Password Enter your new password.
•• Confirm New Password Re-enter your new
password.
QuickVPN Status
Gateway-to-Gateway VPN Follow these instructions for the first VPN Router,
designated RVL200. The other VPN Router is designated
The following is a list of equipment you need: 6. For the VPN Tunnel setting, select Enable.
7. For the Local Security Gateway Type, select IP Only.
•• Two Windows desktop computers (each computer will
The WAN IP address (A.A.A.A) of the RVL200 will be
be connected to a VPN Router)
automatically detected.
•• Two VPN Routers that are both connected to the
For the Local Security Group Type, select Subnet. Enter
Internet
the RVL200’s local network settings in the IP Address
Any VPN Routers can be deployed; however, this example and Subnet Mask fields.
uses the 4-Port SSL/IPSec VPN Router (model number:
RVL200) and the 10/100 16-Port VPN Router (model
number: RV016).
11. In the Preshared Key field, enter a string for this key, for 9. For the Remote Security Gateway Type, select IP Only.
example, 13572468. Enter the RVL200’s WAN IP address in the IP Address
field.
10. For the Remote Security Group Type, select Subnet.
Enter the RVL200’s local network settings in the IP
Address and Subnet Mask fields.
11. In the IPSec Setup section, select the appropriate
encryption, authentication, and other key management
settings. (These should match the settings of the
RVL200.)
12. In the Preshared Key field, enter a string for this key, for
example, 13572468.
RVL200 IPSec Setup Settings
6. For the VPN Tunnel setting, select Enable. Configuration of the RV016
7. For the Local Security Gateway Type, select IP Only. Follow similar instructions for the RV016.
The WAN IP address (A.A.A.A) of the RVL200 will be
automatically detected. 1. Launch the web browser for a networked computer,
designated PC 2.
For the Local Security Group Type, select Subnet. Enter
the RVL200’s local network settings in the IP Address 2. Access the web-based utility of the RV016. (Refer to
and Subnet Mask fields. “Chapter 4: Advanced Configuration” for details.)
3. Click the VPN tab.
4. Click the Gateway to Gateway tab.
5. Enter a name in the Tunnel Name field.
6. Select the appropriate Interface, WAN1 or WAN2.
RV016 RVL200
Dynamic IP: B.B.B.B with Dynamic IP: A.A.A.A with
Domain Name: www.abc.com Domain Name: www.xyz.com
LAN: 192.168.1.1 LAN: 192.168.5.1
Configuration of PC 1 and PC 2
Verify that PC 1 and PC 2 can ping each other (refer to
Windows Help for more information). If they can ping
each other, then the VPN tunnel is configured correctly.
10/100 16-Port VPN Router 69
Appendix C Gateway-to-Gateway VPN Tunnel
7. Select Enable.
8. For the Local Security Gateway Type, select IP Only.
The WAN IP address (B.B.B.B) of the RV016 will be
automatically detected.
For the Local Security Group Type, select Subnet. Enter
the RV016’s local network settings in the IP Address and
Subnet Mask fields.
Overview
Network Address Translation (NAT) traversal is a technique
developed so that data protected by IPSec can pass
through a NAT. (See NAT 1 and NAT 2 in the diagram.)
Since IPSec provides integrity for the entire IP datagram, WAN: 192.168.99.11
NAT 2 - RV016 WAN: 192.168.99.22
any changes to the IP addressing will invalidate the data. Router B - RVL200
LAN: 192.168.111.1
To resolve this issue, NAT traversal appends a new IP and Responder
UDP header to the incoming datagram, ensuring that no LAN: 192.168.2.0/24
changes are made to the incoming datagram stream.
This chapter discusses two scenarios. In the first scenario,
Router A initiates IKE negotiation, while in the second WAN: 192.168.111.101
scenario, Router B initiates IKE negotiation. In the second NAT 1 - RV016
scenario, since the IKE responder is behind a NAT device, a LAN: 192.168.11.1
one-to-one NAT rule is required on the NAT device.
192.168.2.100
192.168.1.101
Traffic in Scenario 1
Configuration of Router A
Follow these instructions for Router A.
1. Launch the web browser for a networked computer,
designated PC 1.
2. Access the web-based utility of Router A. (Refer to the
User Guide of the RVL200 for details.)
3. Click the IPSec VPN tab.
4. Click the Gateway to Gateway tab.
5. Enter a name in the Tunnel Name field.
6. For the VPN Tunnel setting, select Enable.
7. For the Local Security Gateway Type, select IP Only. For the Local Security Group Type, select Subnet. Enter
The WAN IP address of Router A will be automatically Router B’s local network settings in the IP Address and
detected. Subnet Mask fields.
For the Local Security Group Type, select Subnet. Enter
Router A’s local network settings in the IP Address and
Subnet Mask fields.
Configuration of Router B
Follow these instructions for Router B.
1. Launch the web browser for a networked computer,
designated PC 2.
2. Access the web-based utility of Router B. (Refer to the
User Guide of the RVL200 for details.)
3. Click the IPSec VPN tab.
4. Click the Gateway to Gateway tab.
5. Enter a name in the Tunnel Name field.
6. For the VPN Tunnel setting, select Enable.
7. For the Local Security Gateway Type, select IP Only.
The WAN IP address of Router B will be automatically
detected.
WAN: 192.168.99.11
NAT 2 - RV016 WAN: 192.168.99.22
LAN: 192.168.111.1 Router B - RVL200
Initiator
LAN: 192.168.2.0/24
WAN: 192.168.111.101
NAT 1 - RV016
LAN: 192.168.11.1
192.168.2.100
4. Click the One-to-One NAT tab. 9. For the Remote Security Group Type, select Subnet.
Enter Router A’s local network settings in the IP Address
5. For the One-to-One NAT setting, select Enable.
and Subnet Mask fields.
6. In the Private Range Begin field, enter 111.11.
10. In the IPSec Setup section, select the appropriate
7. In the Public Range Begin field, enter 11.101. encryption, authentication, and other key management
8. In the Range Length field, enter an appropriate value. settings.
The range length cannot exceed the number of valid 11. In the Preshared Key field, enter a string for this key, for
IP addresses. To map a single address, enter 1. example, 13572468.
9. Click Add to List. 12. If you need more detailed settings, click Advanced
10. Click Save Settings. Settings. Otherwise, click Save Settings and proceed
to the next section, “Configuration of Router A.”
Refer to “Chapter 4: Advanced Configuration” for more
details about one-to-one NAT rules. Configuration of Router A
Configuration of Router B Follow these instructions for Router A.
Set the Remote Security Gateway to IP address: 1. Launch the web browser for a networked computer,
192.168.99.1, which is the one-to-one NAT IP address designated PC 1.
used by NAT 2 - RV016. 2. Access the web-based utility of Router A. (Refer to the
Follow these instructions for Router B. User Guide of the RVL200 for details.)
1. Launch the web browser for a networked computer, 3. Click the IPSec VPN tab.
designated PC 2. 4. Click the Gateway to Gateway tab.
2. Access the web-based utility of Router B. (Refer to the 5. Enter a name in the Tunnel Name field.
User Guide of the RVL200 for details.)
6. For the VPN Tunnel setting, select Enable.
3. Click the IPSec VPN tab.
7. For the Local Security Gateway Type, select IP Only.
4. Click the Gateway to Gateway tab. The WAN IP address of Router A will be automatically
5. Enter a name in the Tunnel Name field. detected.
6. For the VPN Tunnel setting, select Enable. For the Local Security Group Type, select Subnet. Enter
Router A’s local network settings in the IP Address and
7. For the Local Security Gateway Type, select IP Only. Subnet Mask fields.
The WAN IP address of Router B will be automatically
detected.
For the Local Security Group Type, select Subnet. Enter
Router B’s local network settings in the IP Address and
Subnet Mask fields.
8. For the Remote Security Gateway Type, select IP Only.
Enter 192.168.99.1 in the IP Address field.
Appendix E:
Bandwidth Management
Overview
This appendix explains how to ensure Quality of Service
(QoS) on Vonage Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP)
phone service. This example uses Vonage; however, similar
instructions will apply to other VoIP services.
Creation of New Bandwidth Management 13. Select Enable to enable this rule.
14. After you have set up the rule, click Add to list.
Rules
15. Set up a rule for Vonage 2. Select Vonage 2 from the
Create four new rules: Vonage VoIP (Upstream), Vonage Service drop-down menu.
VoIP (Downstream), Vonage 2 (Upstream), and Vonage 2
(Downstream). 16. Enter the IP address or range you need to control. To
include all internal IP addresses, keep the default, 0.
1. On the Bandwidth Management screen, select Vonage
VoIP from the Service drop-down menu. 17. From the Direction drop-down menu, select Upstream
for outbound traffic.
2. Enter the IP address or range you need to control. To
include all internal IP addresses, keep the default, 0. 18. In the Min. Rate field, enter the minimum rate for the
guaranteed bandwidth. For example, you can set a
3. From the Direction drop-down menu, select Upstream minimum rate of 40 kbit/sec.
for outbound traffic.
19. In the Max. Rate field, enter the maximum rate for
4. In the Min. Rate field, enter the minimum rate for the the maximum bandwidth. For example, you can set a
guaranteed bandwidth. For example, you can set a maximum rate of 80 kbit/sec.
minimum rate of 40 kbit/sec.
20. Select Enable to enable this rule.
5. In the Max. Rate field, enter the maximum rate for
the maximum bandwidth. For example, you can set a 21. After you have set up the rule, click Add to list.
maximum rate of 80 kbit/sec. 22. Set up a second rule for Vonage 2 (Downstream). Select
6. Select Enable to enable this rule. Vonage 2 from the Service drop-down menu.
7. After you have set up the rule, click Add to list. 23. Enter the IP address or range you need to control. To
include all internal IP addresses, keep the default, 0.
24. From the Direction drop-down menu, select
Downstream for inbound traffic.
25. In the Min. Rate field, enter the minimum rate for the
guaranteed bandwidth. For example, you can set a
minimum rate of 40 kbit/sec.
26. In the Max. Rate field, enter the maximum rate for
the maximum bandwidth. For example, you can set a
maximum rate of 80 kbit/sec.
27. Select Enable to enable this rule.
28. After you have set up the rule, click Add to list.
8. Set up a second rule for Vonage VoIP, this time for the
Downstream direction.
Select Vonage VoIP from the Service drop-down
menu.
9. Enter the IP address or range you need to control. To
include all internal IP addresses, keep the default, 0.
10. From the Direction drop-down menu, select
Downstream for inbound traffic.
11. In the Min. Rate field, enter the minimum rate for the
guaranteed bandwidth. For example, you can set a
Create Vonage 2 Rule
minimum rate of 40 kbit/sec.
12. In the Max. Rate field, enter the maximum rate for 29. Click Save Settings.
the maximum bandwidth. For example, you can set a
maximum rate of 80 kbit/sec.
10/100 16-Port VPN Router 77
Appendix F Firmware Upgrade
2. A login screen prompts you for your User name and NOTE: The Router will take approximately ten
Password. Enter admin in the User name field, and minutes to upgrade its firmware. During this
enter admin in the Password field. (You can change process, do not power off the Router or press
the Password on the Setup > Password screen.) Then the Reset button.
click OK.
Login Screen 4. In the Enter Model Number field, enter RV016. Then
click Go.
Upgrade the Firmware 5. In the Please select version drop-down menu, select the
version number of the RV016. (For more information
1. In the Router’s web-based utility, click the System about how to find the version number, click the
Management tab. image of the RV016’s bottom panel with the sticker
2. Click the Firmware Upgrade tab. displayed.)
6. In the Firmware section, click TFTP Utility.
10/100 16-Port VPN Router 78
Appendix F Firmware Upgrade
System Summary
Overview
The optional Trend Micro ProtectLink Gateway service
provides security for your network. It checks e-mail
messages, filters website addresses (URLs), and blocks
potentially malicious websites. (To purchase a license for
this service, contact your Linksys reseller.)
This appendix explains how to use this service.
Address Bar
ProtectLink
ProtectLink > Web Protection the sub-categories for each category. Then select the
appropriate Filtering option:
The Web Protection features are provided by the Router.
Configure the website filtering settings on this screen. Business Hours To filter this URL category during the
business hours you have specified, select this option.
Leisure Hours To filter this URL category during
non‑business hours, select this option.
Instances Blocked The number of attempted visits is
displayed.
Web Reputation
Select the appropriate security level:
High This level blocks a higher number of potentially
malicious websites but also increases the risk of false
positives. (A false positive is a website that can be trusted
but seems potentially malicious.)
Medium This level blocks most potentially malicious
websites and does not create too many false positives. The
default is Medium and is the recommended setting.
Low This level blocks fewer potentially malicious websites
and reduces the risk of false positives.
Approved URLs
You can designate up to 20 trusted URLs that will always
be accessible.
ProtectLink > Web Protection
Enable Approved URL list To set up a list of always
accessible URLs, select this option.
Web Protection
URL(s) to approve Enter the trusted URL(s). Separate
Enable URL Filtering To filter website addresses (URLs), multiple URLs with semicolons (“;”).
select this option.
Add To add the URLs, click Add.
Enable Web Reputation To block potentially malicious
websites, select this option. Approved URLs list The trusted URLs are displayed. To
delete a URL, click its trash can icon.
URL Filtering
Approved Clients
Reset Counter The Router counts the number of
attempted visits to a restricted URL. To reset the counter You can designate up to 20 trusted clients (local IP
to zero, click Reset Counter. addresses) that will always have access to filtered URLs.
For each URL category, select the appropriate Filtering Enable Approved Client list To set up a list of trusted
option. If you want to filter a sub-category, click + to view clients, select this option.
Click Save Settings to save your changes, or click Cancel On the License screen, license information is displayed.
Changes to undo them. Use this screen to renew your license, add seats, or view
license information online.
ProtectLink > Email Protection
The Email Protection features are provided by an
online service called IMHS, which stands for InterScan™
Messaging Hosted Security. It checks your e-mail messages
so spam, viruses, and inappropriate content are filtered
out. After you have configured the IMHS settings, your e-
mail messages will be checked online before appropriate
messages are forwarded to your network.
License
ProtectLink > Email Protection
Update Information To refresh the license information
Email Protection displayed on-screen, click Update Information.
License Information
NOTE: To have your e-mail checked, you will
need to provide the domain name and IP View detailed license online To view license information
address of your e-mail server. If you do not online, click this link.
know this information, contact your ISP. Status The status of your license, Activated or Expired, is
displayed.
Technical Support
This limited warranty is neither a service nor a support
contract. Information about Linksys’ current technical
support offerings and policies (including any fees for
support services) can be found at:
www.linksys.com/support.
This limited warranty is governed by the laws of the
jurisdiction in which the Product was purchased by you.
Please direct all inquiries to: Linksys, P.O. Box 18558, Irvine,
CA 92623.
Appendix J: Schedule 1
Software License Linksys Software License Agreement
Agreement THIS LICENSE AGREEMENT IS BETWEEN YOU AND
CISCO-LINKSYS LLC OR ONE OF ITS AFFILIATES CISCO
SYSTEMS-LINKSYS (ASIA) PTE LTD. OR CISCO-LINKSYS
Software in Linksys Products K.K. (“LINKSYS”) LICENSING THE SOFTWARE INSTEAD OF
CISCO-LINKSYS LLC. BY DOWNLOADING OR INSTALLING
This product from Cisco-Linksys LLC or from one of its THE SOFTWARE, OR USING THE PRODUCT CONTAINING
affiliates Cisco Systems-Linksys (Asia) Pte Ltd. or Cisco- THE SOFTWARE, YOU ARE CONSENTING TO BE BOUND BY
Linksys K.K. (“Linksys”) contains software (including THIS AGREEMENT. IF YOU DO NOT AGREE TO ALL OF THESE
firmware) originating from Linksys and its suppliers TERMS, THEN YOU MAY NOT DOWNLOAD, INSTALL OR USE
and may also contain software from the open source THE SOFTWARE. YOU MAY RETURN UNUSED SOFTWARE
community. Any software originating from Linksys and its (OR, IF THE SOFTWARE IS SUPPLIED AS PART OF ANOTHER
suppliers is licensed under the Linksys Software License PRODUCT, THE UNUSED PRODUCT) FOR A FULL REFUND
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be prompted to review and accept that Linksys Software THE RETURN PROCESS AND POLICIES OF THE PARTY FROM
License Agreement upon installation of the software. WHICH YOU PURCHASED SUCH PRODUCT OR SOFTWARE.
Any software from the open source community is licensed License. Subject to the terms and conditions of this
under the specific license terms applicable to that software Agreement, Linksys grants the original end user purchaser
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PURCHASE, SUBJECT TO THE RETURN PROCESS AND Protection of Information. The Software and
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SUCH PRODUCT OR SOFTWARE. materials of Linksys or its suppliers. You will not copy
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The software Licenses applicable to software from Linksys
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are made available at the Linksys public web site at:
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any third party. Title to and ownership of the Software
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and documentation and any portion thereof, will remain
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Software constitutes this consent by you to Linksys and/
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may expose your Linksys product and/or the Software Software and documentation with only those rights
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your Linksys product and/or Software may become General Terms. This Agreement will be governed by and
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permitted, and provided that you do these two satisfy both it and this License would be to refrain
things: entirely from distribution of the Library.
a. Accompany the combined library with a copy of the If any portion of this section is held invalid or
same work based on the Library, uncombined with unenforceable under any particular circumstance,
any other library facilities. This must be distributed the balance of the section is intended to apply, and
under the terms of the Sections above. the section as a whole is intended to apply in other
circumstances.
It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE
infringe any patents or other property right claims or LIBRARY “AS IS” WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
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the author/donor to decide if he or she is willing to CORRECTION.
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OR AGREED TO IN WRITING WILL ANY COPYRIGHT
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12. If the distribution and/or use of the Library is restricted
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE
in certain countries either by patents or by copyrighted
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body of this License.
13. The Free Software Foundation may publish revised END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
and/or new versions of the Lesser General Public
License from time to time. Such new versions will be END OF SCHEDULE 3
similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in
detail to address new problems or concerns.
Schedule 4
Each version is given a distinguishing version number.
If the Library specifies a version number of this License If this Linksys product contains open source software
which applies to it and “any later version”, you have the licensed under the OpenSSL license:
option of following the terms and conditions either of This product includes software developed by the
that version or of any later version published by the Free OpenSSL Project for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit.
Software Foundation. If the Library does not specify a (http://www.openssl.org/).
license version number, you may choose any version
ever published by the Free Software Foundation. This product includes cryptographic software written by
Eric Young ([email protected]).
14. If you wish to incorporate parts of the Library into
other free programs whose distribution conditions are This product includes software written by Tim Hudson
incompatible with these, write to the author to ask for ([email protected]).
permission. For software which is copyrighted by the In addition, if this Linksys product contains open
Free Software Foundation, write to the Free Software source software licensed under the OpenSSL license
Foundation; we sometimes make exceptions for then the license terms below in this Schedule 3 will
this. Our decision will be guided by the two goals of apply to that open source software. The license terms
preserving the free status of all derivatives of our free below in this Schedule 3 are from the public web site at
software and of promoting the sharing and reuse of http://www.openssl.org/source/license.html.
software generally.
The OpenSSL toolkit stays under a dual license, i.e. both
NO WARRANTY the conditions of the OpenSSL License and the original
SSLeay license apply to the toolkit. See below for the
15. BECAUSE THE LIBRARY IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, actual license texts. Actually both licenses are BSD-style
THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE LIBRARY, TO THE Open Source licenses. In case of any license issues related
EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT to OpenSSL please contact [email protected].
WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT
END OF SCHEDULE 4
This product has been tested and complies with the 廢電池請回收
specifications for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part
15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide
reasonable protection against harmful interference in
a residential installation. This equipment generates, Industry Canada Statement
uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not This Class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian
installed and used according to the instructions, may ICES-003.
cause harmful interference to radio communications.
However, there is no guarantee that interference will not Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does 1. This device may not cause interference and
cause harmful interference to radio or television reception,
which is found by turning the equipment off and on, the 2. This device must accept any interference, including
user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by interference that may cause undesired operation of
one or more of the following measures: the device.
User Information for Consumer Products Ceština (Czech) - Informace o ochraně životního
prostředí pro zákazníky v zemích Evropské unie
Covered by EU Directive 2002/96/EC on Evropská směrnice 2002/96/ES zakazuje, aby zařízení označené
tímto symbolem na produktu anebo na obalu bylo likvidováno
Waste Electric and Electronic Equipment s netříděným komunálním odpadem. Tento symbol udává,
(WEEE) že daný produkt musí být likvidován odděleně od běžného
komunálního odpadu. Odpovídáte za likvidaci tohoto produktu
This document contains important information for users a dalších elektrických a elektronických zařízení prostřednictvím
with regards to the proper disposal and recycling of určených sběrných míst stanovených vládou nebo místními
úřady. Správná likvidace a recyklace pomáhá předcházet
Linksys products. Consumers are required to comply with
potenciálním negativním dopadům na životní prostředí a lidské
this notice for all electronic products bearing the following zdraví. Podrobnější informace o likvidaci starého vybavení si
symbol: laskavě vyžádejte od místních úřadů, podniku zabývajícího se
likvidací komunálních odpadů nebo obchodu, kde jste produkt
zakoupili.
Magyar (Hungarian) - Környezetvédelmi információ az Polski (Polish) - Informacja dla klientów w Unii
európai uniós vásárlók számára Europejskiej o przepisach dotyczących ochrony
A 2002/96/EC számú európai uniós irányelv megkívánja, hogy środowiska
azokat a termékeket, amelyeken, és/vagy amelyek csomagolásán Dyrektywa Europejska 2002/96/EC wymaga, aby sprzęt
az alábbi címke megjelenik, tilos a többi szelektálatlan lakossági oznaczony symbolem znajdującym się na produkcie i/lub jego
hulladékkal együtt kidobni. A címke azt jelöli, hogy az adott opakowaniu nie był wyrzucany razem z innymi niesortowanymi
termék kidobásakor a szokványos háztartási hulladékelszállítási odpadami komunalnymi. Symbol ten wskazuje, że produkt
rendszerektõl elkülönített eljárást kell alkalmazni. Az Ön nie powinien być usuwany razem ze zwykłymi odpadami z
felelõssége, hogy ezt, és más elektromos és elektronikus gospodarstw domowych. Na Państwu spoczywa obowiązek
berendezéseit a kormányzati vagy a helyi hatóságok által wyrzucania tego i innych urządzeń elektrycznych oraz
kijelölt gyűjtõredszereken keresztül számolja fel. A megfelelõ elektronicznych w punktach odbioru wyznaczonych przez władze
hulladékfeldolgozás segít a környezetre és az emberi egészségre krajowe lub lokalne. Pozbywanie się sprzętu we właściwy sposób
potenciálisan ártalmas negatív hatások megelõzésében. Ha i jego recykling pomogą zapobiec potencjalnie negatywnym
elavult berendezéseinek felszámolásához további részletes konsekwencjom dla środowiska i zdrowia ludzkiego. W celu
információra van szüksége, kérjük, lépjen kapcsolatba a helyi uzyskania szczegółowych informacji o usuwaniu starego sprzętu,
hatóságokkal, a hulladékfeldolgozási szolgálattal, vagy azzal prosimy zwrócić się do lokalnych władz, służb oczyszczania
üzlettel, ahol a terméket vásárolta. miasta lub sklepu, w którym produkt został nabyty.
Português (Portuguese) - Informação ambiental para Slovenčina (Slovene) - Okoljske informacije za stranke
clientes da União Europeia v Evropski uniji
A Directiva Europeia 2002/96/CE exige que o equipamento Evropska direktiva 2002/96/EC prepoveduje odlaganje opreme,
que exibe este símbolo no produto e/ou na sua embalagem označene s tem simbolom – na izdelku in/ali na embalaži – med
não seja eliminado junto com os resíduos municipais não običajne, nerazvrščene odpadke. Ta simbol opozarja, da je treba
separados. O símbolo indica que este produto deve ser izdelek odvreči ločeno od preostalih gospodinjskih odpadkov.
eliminado separadamente dos resíduos domésticos regulares. Vaša odgovornost je, da to in preostalo električno in elektronsko
É da sua responsabilidade eliminar este e qualquer outro opremo odnesete na posebna zbirališča, ki jih določijo
equipamento eléctrico e electrónico através das instalações državne ustanove ali lokalna uprava. S pravilnim odlaganjem
de recolha designadas pelas autoridades governamentais ou in recikliranjem boste preprečili morebitne škodljive vplive na
locais. A eliminação e reciclagem correctas ajudarão a prevenir okolje in zdravje ljudi. Če želite izvedeti več o odlaganju stare
as consequências negativas para o ambiente e para a saúde opreme, se obrnite na lokalno upravo, odpad ali trgovino, kjer
humana. Para obter informações mais detalhadas sobre a ste izdelek kupili.
forma de eliminar o seu equipamento antigo, contacte as
autoridades locais, os serviços de eliminação de resíduos ou o
estabelecimento comercial onde adquiriu o produto. Suomi (Finnish) - Ympäristöä koskevia tietoja EU-
alueen asiakkaille
EU-direktiivi 2002/96/EY edellyttää, että jos laitteistossa on tämä
Română (Romanian) - Informaţii de mediu pentru symboli itse tuotteessa ja/tai sen pakkauksessa, laitteistoa
clienţii din Uniunea Europeană ei saa hävittää lajittelemattoman yhdyskuntajätteen mukana.
Directiva europeană 2002/96/CE impune ca echipamentele care Symboli merkitsee sitä, että tämä tuote on hävitettävä erillään
prezintă acest simbol pe produs şi/sau pe ambalajul acestuia să tavallisesta kotitalousjätteestä. Sinun vastuullasi on hävittää
nu fie casate împreună cu gunoiul menajer municipal. Simbolul tämä elektroniikkatuote ja muut vastaavat elektroniikkatuotteet
indică faptul că acest produs trebuie să fie casat separat de viemällä tuote tai tuotteet viranomaisten määräämään
gunoiul menajer obişnuit. Este responsabilitatea dvs. să casaţi keräyspisteeseen. Laitteiston oikea hävittäminen estää
acest produs şi alte echipamente electrice şi electronice prin mahdolliset kielteiset vaikutukset ympäristöön ja ihmisten
intermediul unităţilor de colectare special desemnate de guvern terveyteen. Lisätietoja vanhan laitteiston oikeasta hävitystavasta
sau de autorităţile locale. Casarea şi reciclarea corecte vor ajuta saa paikallisilta viranomaisilta, jätteenhävityspalvelusta tai siitä
la prevenirea potenţialelor consecinţe negative asupra sănătăţii myymälästä, josta ostit tuotteen.
mediului şi a oamenilor. Pentru mai multe informaţii detaliate
cu privire la casarea acestui echipament vechi, contactaţi
autorităţile locale, serviciul de salubrizare sau magazinul de la Svenska (Swedish) - Miljöinformation för kunder i
care aţi achiziţionat produsul. Europeiska unionen
Det europeiska direktivet 2002/96/EC kräver att utrustning med
denna symbol på produkten och/eller förpackningen inte får
Slovenčina (Slovak) - Informácie o ochrane životného kastas med osorterat kommunalt avfall. Symbolen visar att denna
prostredia pre zákazníkov v Európskej únii produkt bör kastas efter att den avskiljts från vanligt hushållsavfall.
Podľa európskej smernice 2002/96/ES zariadenie s týmto Det faller på ditt ansvar att kasta denna och annan elektrisk och
symbolom na produkte a/alebo jeho balení nesmie byť elektronisk utrustning på fastställda insamlingsplatser utsedda
likvidované spolu s netriedeným komunálnym odpadom. av regeringen eller lokala myndigheter. Korrekt kassering och
Symbol znamená, že produkt by sa mal likvidovať oddelene återvinning skyddar mot eventuella negativa konsekvenser
od bežného odpadu z domácností. Je vašou povinnosťou för miljön och personhälsa. För mer detaljerad information om
likvidovať toto i ostatné elektrické a elektronické zariadenia kassering av din gamla utrustning kontaktar du dina lokala
prostredníctvom špecializovaných zberných zariadení určených myndigheter, avfallshanteringen eller butiken där du köpte
vládou alebo miestnymi orgánmi. Správna likvidácia a recyklácia produkten.
pomôže zabrániť prípadným negatívnym dopadom na životné
prostredie a zdravie ľudí. Ak máte záujem o podrobnejšie
informácie o likvidácii starého zariadenia, obráťte sa, prosím, na WEB: For additional information, please visit
miestne orgány, organizácie zaoberajúce sa likvidáciou odpadov www.linksys.com
alebo obchod, v ktorom ste si produkt zakúpili.
Appendix L:
Contact Information
Linksys Contact Information
Website http://www.linksys.com
Support 800-326-7114
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