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Lect 10 N U

Digital Signal Processing covers different types of analog filters including Butterworth and Chebyshev filters. Butterworth filters have a magnitude response that is maximally flat in the passband and monotonic overall. The magnitude-square response of an Nth order Butterworth lowpass filter is given by a formula. Higher order filters have steeper roll-offs in the stopband. Butterworth filters are completely characterized by their cutoff frequency Ωc and order N, which are determined based on the passband and stopband specifications.

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46 views13 pages

Lect 10 N U

Digital Signal Processing covers different types of analog filters including Butterworth and Chebyshev filters. Butterworth filters have a magnitude response that is maximally flat in the passband and monotonic overall. The magnitude-square response of an Nth order Butterworth lowpass filter is given by a formula. Higher order filters have steeper roll-offs in the stopband. Butterworth filters are completely characterized by their cutoff frequency Ωc and order N, which are determined based on the passband and stopband specifications.

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LalitSisodia
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Digital Signal Processing

BITS Pilani Date : 26/08/2017


Pilani|Dubai|Goa|Hyderabad
BITS Pilani
Pilani|Dubai|Goa|Hyderabad

Previous class:
Analog filter

Butterworth filter
BITS Pilani
Pilani|Dubai|Goa|Hyderabad

Today class:
An a l o g f i l t e r

Butterworth filter

Chebyshev filter
Class Of analog filter:
Butter worth filter

Chebyshev filter

Inverse chebyshev filter

Elliptical Filter

Bessel filter
Butterworth Approximation

The magnitude-square response of an N-th


order analog lowpass Butterworth filter is given
by

Gain in dB is G ()=10 log10|Ha(j)|2

BITS Pilani, Deemed to be University under Section 3 of UGC Act, 1956


Find |H(j)| for:

= c

=0
Effect of N:

The gain in the stop band decreases by ____ by increase of


the filter order by 1?
Butterworth Approximation
Typical magnitude responses with c=1

BITS Pilani, Deemed to be University under Section 3 of UGC Act, 1956


Butterworth Approximation
Two parameters completely characterizing a
Butterworth lowpass filter are c and N
These are determined from the specified
bandedges p and s, and minimum
passband magnitude
and maximum stopband ripple 1/A

BITS Pilani, Deemed to be University under Section 3 of UGC Act, 1956


Butterworth Approximation
N is determined from

Solving the above we can get

BITS Pilani, Deemed to be University under Section 3 of UGC Act, 1956


Butterworth Approximation
If N is 3.42 what will be oreder?
Since order N must be an integer, value
obtained is rounded up to the next highest
integer
This value of N is used next to determine c by
satisfying either the stopband edge or the
passband edge specification exactly
If the stopband edge specification is satisfied,
then the passband edge specification is
exceeded providing a safety margin
BITS Pilani, Deemed to be University under Section 3 of UGC Act, 1956
Butterworth Transfer Function

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