No.

07-06-629
Eaton EN-0800
(Replaces 07-629)
Medium Duty Piston Pump

Repair Information

Model 72400
Servo Controlled Piston Pump v-04
Model 72400

Introduction

Table of Contents
Introduction ....................................................................................................... 2
Identification ...................................................................................................... 3
Required Tools .................................................................................................. 3
Exploded View Drawing ..................................................................................... 4 & 5
Parts List ........................................................................................................... 6 & 7
Disassembly and Inspection .............................................................................. 8
Reassembly ....................................................................................................... 9
Appendix A: Charge Pump Adapter Assembly ................................................... 11
Appendix B: Manual Servo Control Basic Assembly .......................................... 12 - 15
Appendix C: Rotating Kit Assembly ................................................................... 16
Fault-Logic Trouble Shooting ............................................................................ 17 - 21
Start-up Procedure ............................................................................................ 22

Introduction
This manual provides service information for the Eaton Model 72400 Servo Controlled Piston Pumps. Step by
step instructions for the complete disassembly, inspection, and reassembly of the pump are given. The
following recommendations should be followed to insure successful repairs.

Remove the pump from the vehicle.

Cleanliness is extremely important.
Clean the port areas thoroughly before disconnecting the hydraulic lines.
Plug the pump ports and cover the open hydraulic lines immediately after they're disconnected.
Drain the oil and clean the exterior of the pump before making repairs.
Wash all metal parts in clean solvent.
Use compressed air to dry the parts. Do not wipe them dry with paper towels or cloth.
The compressed air should be filtered and moisture free.
Always use new seals when reassembling hydraulic pumps.
For replacement parts and ordering information refer to parts list 06-06-642.
Lubricate the new rubber seals with a petroleum jelly (Vaseline) before installation.
Torque all bolts over gasketed joints, then repeat the torquing sequence to make-up for gasket
compression.
Verifying the accuracy of pump repairs on an authorized test stand is essential.

2
Model 72400

Identification and Tools

Required
Identification Numbers Single Pump - Product Number
Stamped on each unit.
A - Product Number Discription
72400 - 001-04
72400 = Single Piston Pump
78461 = Tandem Piston Pump A B C
78462 = Single Piston Pump with Gear
Pump Tandem Pumps - Product Number
78463 = Tandem Piston Pumps with
Gear Pump
78461 - 001-04
B - Sequential Numbering
C - Design Code Number A B C

Serial Number Code:

B 93 01 31 JB
Revision level Testers Initials
of parts list.
Day of Month
Last two digits (two digits)
of year built.
( 93 for 1993 etc.) Month (two digits)

Required Tools

9/16 in. Hex Key (Allen) Internal Retaining Ring Pliers (straight .090 tip)
5/32 in. Hex Key (Allen) External Retaining Ring Pliers (straight .090 tip)
5/16 in. Hex Key (Allen) 9/32 in. retaining E-ring, applicator
3/32 in. Hex Key (Allen) 1/2 in. retaining E-ring, applicator
5/64 in. Hex Key (Allen) O-ring Pick
7/16 in. End Wrench Torque Wrench (135.6 Nm [100 lbfft]
9/16 in. End Wrench capacity)
3/4 in. End Wrench Hammer (soft face)
1 in. End Wrench Light Petroleum Jelly
9/16 in. Socket Seal Driver
3/4 in. Socket Arbor Press
7/16 in. Socket Loctite (#222, #242, and #277 or equivalent)
Internal Retaining Ring Pliers (straight .070 tip)

3
Model 72400

Parts
Drawing - Figure 1-1

34
36
47 14

48 26 8
10
61
7 51 53
16
12 28-3 28-4-3
28-3-1
28-6 38 52
38-1 28-4
18
11 28-4-1 28-5
28-4-2

40
40-1
Left Side
39-1
39
Serial Code and
Product Number 28-6
Location
41-1 9
28-2 Right Side
41
28-1 12
17
30 61
7
31

4 31 6
19
20 Shaft assembly for 60 2
19 rear pump of tandem.
4
37
43
3
4
19
20
19
4
45
3

Copyright 1999 Eaton Corporation

4
Model 72400

Parts
Drawing - Figure 1-1
K1

21 K1-3
29
21-1

K1-4
23 K1-1
K1-2
29-2
K3
57
35
29-1 57-1 25
22-1 62
46 32
27 44
22

K2
24
21 35
49 K2-1
29
21-1 62 32

50 42
42
29-2 Inner Gerotor
33 49
and
57 56 11 tooth Coupler

55
56
29-1 57-1
22-1
27
22
Valve Plate
Identification

Note "V" notch

locations

Lefthand Righthand
Rotation Rotation

5
Model 72400

Parts List
Item Qty. Description

2 1 Jam Nut
+ 3 1 Retaining Ring
+ 4 2 Retaining Ring
+ 6 1 Seal Washer
7 8 Cap Screw, #10-24, 25,4mm [1.0 in.] Long
8 1 Rotating Kit Assenbly
9 1 Servo Piston Assembly
10 1 Servo Piston Follower
11 1 Cover Plate
+ 12 2 Cover Plate Gasket
+ 14 1 Housing Gasket
+ 16 1 Control Housing Gasket
17 1 Cover Plate
18 1 Swashplate
19 2 Thrust Race
20 1 Thrust Bearing
21 1 Relief Valve for Port "A"
+ 21-1 1 O-ring, 2,95 mm Dia. x 23,47 mm I.D. [.116 in. Dia. x .924 in. I.D.]
22 1 Relief Valve for Port "B"
+ 22-1 1 O-ring, 2,95 mm Dia. x 23,47 mm I.D. [.116 in. Dia. x .924 in. I.D.]
23 4 Cap Screw, 3/8-16, 57,2 mm [2.25 in.] Long
24 2 Cap Screw, 3/8-16, 88,9 mm [3.5 in.] Long
25 2 Cap Screw, 3/8-16, 101,6 mm [4.0 in.] Long
26 6 Cap Screw
27 1 Valve Plate
28 1 Housing Assembly
28-1 1 Housing
28-2 Bearing (press fit)
28-3 1 Plug Sub-Assembly
+ 28-3-1 1 O-ring, 1,63 mm Dia. x 6,1 mm I.D. [.064 in. Dia. x .239 in. I.D.]
28-4 1 Cradle Sub-Assembly
28-4-1 2 Dowel Pin
28-4-2 1 Bushing
28-4-3 2 Cap Screw, Button Head
28-5 2 Cap Screw
28-6 2 Seal Sub-Assembly
29 1 endcover Assembly
29-1 1 Bearing (press fit)
29-2 1 Roll Pin
30 1 Key
31 1 Drive Shaft
+ 32 1 O-ring,1,59 mm Dia. x 82,55 mm I.D. [.0625 in. Dia. x 3.25 in. I.D.]
+ 33 1 Molded O-ring
34 1 Nut
35 2 Cap Screw, 3/8-16, 25,4 mm [1.0 in.] Long
36 1 Lockwasher
37 1 Washer
38 1 Plug
+ 38-1 1 O-ring, 2,21 mm Dia. x 16,36 mm I.D. [.087 in. Dia. x .644 in. I.D.]

6
Model 72400

Parts List
Item Qty. Description
39 1 Plug
+ 39-1 1 O-ring, 2,21 mm Dia. x 16,36 mm I.D. [.087 in. Dia. x .644 in. I.D.]
40 1 Plug
+ 40-1 1 O-ring, 2,95 mm Dia. x 23,47 mm I.D. [.116 in. Dia. x .924 in. I.D.]
41 1 Plug
+ 41-1 1 O-ring, 2,95 mm Dia. x 23,47 mm I.D. [.116 in. Dia. x .924 in. I.D.]
42 1 Key
+ 43 1 Shaft Seal
44 1 Cover Plate
45 1 Spacer
46 1 Charge Pump Adapter Assembly
47 1 Control Arm
48 1 Manual Servo Control Assembly
49 1 Inner Ring Gerotor
50 1 Outer Ring Gerotor
51 1 Supply Orifice
52 1 Control Valve Orifice
53 1 Control Valve Orifice
55 1 Coupler, 11 tooth
56 2 Retaining Ring
57 1 Bypass Valve Actuator or Plug
57-1 1 O-ring - 2,21 mm Dia. x 16,36 mm I.D. [.087 in. Dia. x .644 in. I.D.]
60 1 Washer
61 8 Washer
62 4 Washer

Kits

K1 1 Tandem Servo Piston Pump Mounting Kit

K1-1 1 Coupler
+ K1-2 1 O-ring, 1,59 mm Dia. x 101,6 mm I.D. [.0625 in. Dia. x 4 in. I.D.]
K1-3 2 Cap Screw, 1/2-13, 31,75 mm [1.25 in.] Long
K1-4 2 Washer
K2 1 Gear Pump Mounting Kit
Includes Items 32 and 35
K2-1 2 Washer
K3 1 Cover Plate Kit for "A" SAE Flange Series 82-2 Mount
Includes Items 32, 35, and 44
1 72400-908, Seal Repair Kit for single pumps (Two Required for Tandem Units)

+ Parts included in 72400-908 Seal Repair Kit

7
Model 72400

Disassembly
Disassembly - Servo Controlled Piston Pump
The following instructions apply to a single servo controlled 8 Remove housing gasket from housing or endcover.
piston pump with or without a gerotor charge pump. A tandem
9 With pump still in vise, remove the six cap screws retaining
pump assembly should be separated into individual pumps
the manual servo control assembly. Remove the control
before disassembly.
assembly and control housing gasket from the housing.
1 Position the pump into a protected jaw vise, clamping onto Remove orifice plates, noting location for reassembly. Remove
the outer portion of the flange, with the cap screws up. Mark the nut and lock washer from control arm, remove arm. Note
relationship of the working ports (for reassembly identification) position of control arm for reassembly.
to the servo control assembly with a scribe. Remove the four
Refer to Appendix B for disassembly and Inspection of control
cap screws retaining endcover.
assembly.
No gerotor charge pump skip to step 6.
10 To remove rotating kit assembly from housing, first
2 Lift the charge pump adapter assembly straight up off remove pump from vise holding the rotating kit assembly in
endcover, shaft, and gerotor. Gerotor may stay in adapter or on position. Lower pump so that the shaft end (flange end) is up.
endcover. Set the rear of housing onto table with housing flat and rotating
kit assembly at rest on table. (Hole in table, for protruding
3 Remove o-ring from charge pump adapter.
shaft, is required.) Lift and remove the housing and shaft from
4 Remove outer gerotor ring from either the charge pump rotating kit assembly, and swashplate.
adapter or the inner gerotor ring.
11 Remove swashplate from rotating kit assembly and servo
Refer to Appendix A for disassembly and inspection of charge piston follower from swashplate.
pump adapter assembly.
Refer to Appendix C for disassembly and Inspection of rotating
5 Remove the inner gerotor ring and key from drive shaft or kit.
inner gerotor ring and coupler assembly from shaft.
Swashplate Inspection:
6 Lift endcover straight up off shaft and housing. Remove
The finish on the piston shoe surfaces of the swashplate
valve plate from endcover or from rotating kit assembly, still in
should show no signs of scoring.
housing.
Inspect swashplate bushing surface for wear and surface
7 From endcover, remove bypass valve or plug, and relief
for coating transfer from bushing.
valve assemblies. Note: Mark the relief valve in relationship to
the cavity it was removed, for reassembly purposes. 12 To remove servo piston assembly from housing, start with
the four each cap screws and washers retaining each cover
Endcover Inspection:
plate.
Check the bearing (press fit) in endcover. If needles
13 In removing the cover plate from the servo piston bolt,
remain in cage, move freely, and setting is at the dimension
remove jam nut, washer, and seal washer. Hold the servo
shown in figure 1-3, removal not required.
piston bolt with hex key and unscrew cover plate off of bolt.
Check roll pin in endcover. If tight and set to the
14 Remove servo piston assembly and seal sub-assemblies
dimension shown in figure 1-3, removal not required.
(two sets) from housing. Note: Disassembly of servo piston
assembly is not required.
Numbered End
15 Remove retaining ring from the front of housing. Press the
shaft, shaft seal or spacer, and washer from housing. Remove
retaining ring, thrust washer, thrust bearing, second thrust
2,29 mm 4,39 mm washer, and second retaining ring from shaft.
[.09 in.] [.173 in.]

Figure 1-3

8
Model 72400

Disassembly and Reassembly

Housing Inspection: centering the servo piston assembly is required. Measure in
from the left side and set servo piston 12,7 mm [.5 in.] from
Check the bearing (press fit) in housing. If needles
surface of housing servo bore as shown in figure 1-5.
remain in cage, move freely, and setting at the dimension
shown in figure 1-4, removal not required. Note: Re-adjustment may be required for neutral at unit start-up.

Flange End of Housing

Numbered End 12,7 mm
[.5 in.]
1,78 mm
[.07 in.]
Left Side
Right Side

;
Front Flange - Drive Shaft End of Pump

Adjust to center piston

Install servo piston
Figure 1-4 in this direction.
16 To remove cradle sub-assembly, remove the two cap
screws retaining cradle inside housing. Removing cradle sub- Figure 1-5
assembly from housing.
5 Install new seal washer, washer, and jam nut to servo
17 Remove button head cap screws (qty. 2) to remove piston bolt. Holding servo piston bolt with hex key wrench
bushing from cradle. Torque jam nut 17 to 18 Nm [ 150 to 160 lbfin]. Check the
centering of servo piston assembly. Install new cover plate
Bushing Inspection: gasket and cover plate to left side of servo piston and retain with
Inspect bushing for contamination embedment within four each washers and #10-24 cap screws. Torque cap screws
coating of bushing surface coming in contact with swashplate. 4,5 to 5,4 Nm [40 to 48 lbfin.].
18 Remove all plugs from housing. 6 To assemble cradle sub-assembly, install bushing onto
cradle retaining with button head cap screws. Torque button
19 Discard the shaft seal, gaskets, and o-rings from all head cap screw 1,6 to 1,8 Nm [14 to 16 lbfin.]
assemblies. Replace with new seals upon reassembly.
7 Place cradle sub-assembly into housing making sure cradle
Reassembly - Servo Controlled Piston Pump is completely seated into housing. Retain cradle sub-assembly
1 All parts should be cleaned and critical moving parts with two cap screws. Torque cap screws 27 to 33 Nm [20 to 24
lubricated before reassembly. lbfft].

2 If necessary, press new bearing in housing to dimension 8 To install shaft, place exterior retaining ring, thrust race,
shown in figure 1-4 with the numbered end of bearing outward. thrust bearing, second thrust race, and second retaining ring
onto shaft. Position washer and shaft seal or spacer onto shaft.
3 Install the two new seal sub-assemblies into the servo
piston cavity of housing. 9 Install shaft assembly into front of housing for units with
spacer, retain with interior retaining ring and go on to step 10.
4 Screw the cover plate onto the servo piston assembly. For units with shaft seal, seat seal into position with seal driver
Install new cover plate gasket in place on housing. Install servo and retain with interior retaining ring.
piston assembly and cover plate into servo piston bore in right
side of housing (as shown in figure 1-1 and figure 1-5). Retain 10 Install servo piston follower onto swashplate dowel pin.
cover plate with four each washers and cap screws. Torque cap Install swashplate carefully onto bushing (coat bushing surface
screws 4.5 to 5.4 Nm [40 to 48 lbfin.]. To obtain neutral, with hydraulic oil), aligning servo piston follower with slot in
servo piston assembly.

9
Model 72400

Reassembly
Refer to Appendix C for reassembly of rotating kit assembly. 20 Retain endcover and adapter plate (when used) with four
cap screws, Torque 37 to 42 Nm [27 to 31 lbfft].
11 To install rotating kit assembly, leave housing and shaft in
the horizontal position. Holding swashplate into position with Refer to Appendix B for reassembly of manual servo control
screw driver thru controller linkage passageway at the top of assembly.
housing, place rotating kit assembly over shaft and into housing
21 Install control housing gasket onto housing. Install orifices
until pistons are in against swashplate. Make sure all parts are
into control assembly and retain in position with petroleum jelly.
in housing completely and properly positioned. Return the
Position the feedback link at 90 degrees from control housing.
pump to the vise with open end of housing up, clamping
Install manual servo control assembly onto housing making
housing on the outer portion of the flange.
sure feedback link entered small groove in servo piston
12 Install gasket on to housing. assembly.
13 If necessary, press new bearing and roll pin in endcover to 22 Retain control assembly with six cap screws, torque 4,5 to
dimension shown in figure 1-3. Bearing installed with the 5,4 Nm [40 to 48 lbfin].
numbered end outward. Roll pin installed with split oriented
23 Install control arm onto control assembly input arm. Retain
away from bearing.
with lock washer and nut, torque 5 to 8 Nm [4 to 6 lbfft]
14 Install new o-ring on relief valves. Install relief valve in its
24 Install new o-rings on all plugs. Install plugs into housing.
original cavity in endcover that it was removed. Torque 136 to
Torque 3/4 in. plug 28 to 32 Nm [21 to 24 lbfft]. Torque 1-1/4
149 Nm [100 to 110 lbfft.]
in. plug 54 to 61 Nm [40 to 45 lbfft].
15 Install new o-ring on bypass valve or plug. Install bypass
25 Refer to start-up procedures on page 23.
valve or plug into endcover. Note: Make sure paddle of bypass
valve is perpendicular to relief valve axis prior to installing or
damage could result.
16 Apply a small amount of petroleum jelly to the steel side of
valve plate to hold in place for installation. Aligning the index
pin, place the valve plate in position onto the endcover, with
steel side against endcover.
17 Install endcover assembly onto housing assembly. Make
sure ports are positioned correctly, valve plate and gasket stay
in place.
No gerotor charge pump, skip to step 20.
18 Install key and inner ring gerotor onto shaft or coupler
assembly. Lubricate inner ring gerotor.
Refer to Appendix A for reassembly of charge relief valve in
adapter plate.
19 Install o-ring and outer ring gerotor onto adapter plate.
Lubricate both o-ring and outer ring to hold in position during
assembly of adapter plate. Install adapter plate onto endcover.
Make sure o-ring and gerotor ring stay in place.

10
Model 72400

Appendix A - Charge Pump Adapter Assembly

Disassembly - Charge Pump Adapter Assembly
1 Remove plug, shims, spring, and poppet from adapter
assembly.
Inspection:
Inspect the charge pump relief valve seat inside the
charge pump adapter. Check to insure that seat is smooth and
free of burrs or other defects.
Inspect the charge pump relief valve spring.
Bearing
Inspect the bearing or bushing inside the charge pump
adapter. The bearing needles must remain in the bearing cage 46-2
and bearing at dimension shown in figure 1-2. The bushing
must have no excessive scoring. 46-1

Inspect the gerotor pocket inside the charge pump

adapter assembly. It should not be scored excessively. Gerotor Ring
Pocket
Bushing
Numbered End
Flange

46-6

Charge Pump
2,41 mm 46-5
[.095 in.] Suction Port

46-4
46-3-1
Gerotor Pocket
46-3
Figure 1-2
Reassembly - Charge Pump Adapter Assembly
1 If necessary, press new bearing or bushing in adapter
assembly. The bearing to dimension shown in figure 1-2 with Item Qty. Description
the numbered end of bearing outward and closest to mounting
flange. The bushing is to be pressed flush to 0,254 mm [.010 46-1 1 Charge Pump Adapter
in.] recessed. 46-2 1 Bearing (press fit)
46-2 1 Bushing (press fit)
2 Install poppet, spring, shims, new o-ring on plug, and plug
46-3 1 Plug
into adapter assembly. Torque plug 40,7 to 36,6 Nm [30 to 27
+ 46-3-1 1 O-ring
lbfft.]
46-4 Shims
46-5 1 Spring
46-6 1 Poppet

Shim as required

11
Model 72400

Appendix B -
Manual Servo Control Basic Assembly
Disassembly - Manual Servo Control Assembly Reassembly - Manual Servo Control Assembly
1 Remove wiper seal with screw driver. Remove set screw 1 Install spring retainer, spring, and second spring retainer
retaining input shaft and remove input shaft from control onto spool. Compress spring with retainer and retain with E-
housing. ring onto valve spool.
2 Remove set screw from plug retaining valve spool and 2 Install valve spool into control housing making sure that
remove plug. metering notches on valve spool can be seen in the metering
3 Remove E-ring from pin retaining feedback link and valve ports. Notches shown in figure 2-1.
spool. Remove pin, feedback link, valve spool, and bell crank 3 Position bell crank in housing. Slide feedback link into
from control housing. position between clevis on valve spool, aligning holes, and
install dowel pin retaining with E-ring.
4 Compress spring and remove E-ring, spring retainer,
spring, and second spring retainer from valve spool. 4 Install new o-ring onto input shaft. Hold bell crank in
position with feedback link slot and align splined hole of bell
5 Remove o-rings from plug and input shaft. Clean all parts
crank with input shaft cavity. Install input shaft into control
and lubricate in prep for reassembly.
housing and bell crank.
5 Apply Loctite #242 or equivilent to set screw and install,
retaining input shaft. Adjust set screw until it bottoms out on
input shaft and back out one-quarter turn.
6 Install wiper seal on input shaft as shown in figure 2-2.
7 Install new o-ring onto plug, retaining valve spool, and
install plug. Adjust plug until there is no play in the valve spool
with input shaft held stationary. Lock in place with set screw.
Torque set screw 2 to 3 Nm [17 to 25 lbfin].

12
Model 72400

Appendix B -
Manual Servo Control Basic Assembly

48-2
48-3
48-5
Figure 2-2
48-6
48-5 Wiper Seal

48-16
48-4 48-7
Metering Notches
48-15
48-14
48-1
Metering Notches
Figure 2-1
Wide Band Neutral Spool
Identification Mark

48-8

Item Qty. Description 48-12

48-1 1 Control Housing

48-10
48-2 1 Plug
+ 48-3 1 O-ring 48-9
48-4 1 Retaining Ring 48-13
48-11 48-17Head pin removal not required
(press fit)
48-5 2 Spring Retainer
48-6 1 Spool Centering Spring from bell crank.
48-7 1 Valve Spool
48-8 1 Set Screw
48-9 1 Feedback Link
48-10 1 Dowel Pin
48-11 1 Retaining Ring
48-12 1 Bell Crank
48-13 1 Set Screw
48-14 1 Input Shaft
+ 48-15 1 O-ring
+ 48-16 1 Wiper Seal
48-17 1 Head Pin (press fit)

13
Model 72400

Appendix B -
Manual Servo Control Assembly Options
Disassembly - Destroke Valve Assembly Option
1 Remove the two cap screws and lock washers from
manifold. Removing destroke valve assembly and two o-rings.
2 Remove destroke valve from manifold in order to remove
o-rings and back-up washers. Note: in order to remove Item Qty. Description
destroke valve the solenoid may need to be removed from core
first (not shown). 48-18 2 O-ring
Reassembly - Destroke Valve Assembly Option 48-19 1 Destroke Valve Assy.
48-19-1 1 Manifold
1 Install new o-rings and back-up washers onto destroke 48-19-2 1 Destroke Valve
valve. 48-19-2A 1 O-ring
2 Install destroke valve into manifold by hand until top o-ring 48-19-2B 2 Back-up Washer
is met by manifold. Then wrench tighten to 34 Nm [25 lbfft. ] 48-19-2C 1 O-ring
max. Loosen Nut retaining coil to reposition if necessary and 48-20 2 Lock Washer
re-torque 5,4 to 7 Nm [4 to 5 lbfft.]. 48-21 2 Cap Screw
3 Lubricate the two o-rings and install onto manifold. Install 48-22 1 O-ring
destroke valve assembly onto control assembly. Retain with 48-23 1 Adapter, Neutral Lockout
lock washers and cap screws. Torque 3 to 3,5 Nm [27 to 31 48-24 1 Ball
lbfin.]. 48-25 1 O-ring
Destroke Valve 48-26 1 Pin
Assembly 48-27 1 Set Screw
48-28 1 Neutral Lockout Switch
Option 48-29 1 Ball Plunger
48-30 1 Nut, Seal

48-21

48-20 Neutral Lockout

Switch Option

48-28
48-19-2A 48-26
48-19-2 48-19-2B
48-19-2C 48-25
48-24
48-19-1 48-23
48-19 48-18
48-22

48-27

48-30
48-29

Neutral Detent
Option
14
Model 72400

Appendix B -
Manual Servo Control Assembly Options

Disassembly - Neutral Lockout Switch Assembly Option Disassembly - Neutral Detent Option
1 Loosen set screw in adapter and remove neutral lockout 1 Loosen seal nut and remove ball plunger from control
switch from adapter. housing.
2 Remove neutral lockout adapter from control assembly. Reassembly - Neutral Detent Option
3 Remove pin, ball, and o-rings from adapter. 1 Install ball plunger into control housing until contact with
Reassembly - Neutral Lockout Switch Assembly Option bell crank detent is detected. After contact, screw in 1/2 turn
and retain with seal nut. Torque nut 14 to 30 Nm [10 to 22
1 Install new o-ring onto adapter and new o-ring onto pin. lbfft].
2 Install ball and pin into adapter. Lubricate with petroleum
jelly to hold in place during installation.
3 Install adapter into control assembly. Torque 60 to 70 Nm
[44 to 53 lbfft].
Step 4-c "A"
4 Apply Loctite #222 or equivalent to threads of switch and
install neutral lockout switch into adapter. The adjustment
procedures for the switch are as follows.
a) Install switch, while moving control arm back and forth,
until "detent" action is detected. Back out the switch until the
"detent" action is very slight.
b) Obtain a test light or use a multimeter. Attach the leads
from the test light to the switch or the wiring connector.
c) Move the control arm out of the detent position. The test Step 4-d "B"
light will go on. Screw in the switch until the light goes off.
Mark this as position "A". See figure 2-3. Move the control arm
to the detent position and the test light should come back on.
d) Leaving the control arm in the detent position, the light
will remain on. Screw in the switch until the light goes off. Mark
this position"B".
e) Unscrew the switch one third of the distance between "B"
and "A". Install and tighten the hex socket head set screw in one
of the upper quadrants of the hex of the switch adapter. See Step 4-e "B"
figure 2-3. Torque set screw 3.2 to 3.8 Nm [28 to 34 lbfin.]
5 Test the switch by moving the control arm to the detent
position, the light should be on. Move the control arm out of
detent, the light should go off.
6 Remove test light and put servo control assembly into
operation.

"A"

Figure 2-3

15
Model 72400

Appendix C - 8-9
Rotating Kit Assembly 8-7
Disassembly - Rotating Kit Assembly 8-8
Disassembly of rotating assembly is required for inspection 8-7
only.
8-6
1 Remove the nine piston assemblies, shoe retainer, and 8-5
shoe retainer pivot from cylinder barrel.

8-4

8-2 8-3
Item Qty. Description

8-1 8-1 9 Piston assemblies

8-2 1 Shoe Retainer
8-3 1 Shoe Retainer Pivot
8-4 1 Retainer
8-5 1 Cylinder Barrel
8-6 3 Pins
8-7 2 Washer
8-8 1 Spring
8-9 1 Retaining Ring

Inspection:
To remove spring, place one of the flat washers over the 3/8 in.
Examine the O.D. of the pistons for finish condition. x 3-1/4 in. cap screw. Put cap screw through the center of the
They should not show wear or deep scratches. Inspect the cylinder barrel and apply the second washer. Let washer rest on
shoes for a snug fit on the ball end of the pistons and a flat the three pins and retain with nut. Turning nut and compressing
smooth surface that comes in contact with the swashplate. Do spring inside the barrel. Use a pair of retaining ring pliers and
not lap piston shoes. remove the internal retaining ring. Remove nut, bolt, and the
Examine the shoe retainer for wear in the pivot area. two washers from barrel. Remove the washer, spring, second
washer, three pins, and pin keeper at the same time.
Examine the pivot to insure smoothness and no signs
of wear. Reassembly - Rotating Kit Assembly
Inspect the cylinder barrel surface that makes contact 1 To reassemble the rotating kit assembly complete the
with valve plate. This surface should be smooth and free of following: Compress the pin keeper and install in the spline of
deep scratches. Do not lap piston block. the cylinder barrel. Install the three pins with head end to the
inside of the barrel and position in the special grooves of the
The pistons should move freely in the cylinder barrel
cylinder barrel spline.
bore. If they are sticky in the bore, examine the bore for scoring
or contamination. 2 Install the washer, spring, and second washer into the
cylinder barrel. Use the two 3/8 in. I.D. washers, nut, and 3/8 in.
2 To inspect pins and spring caution should be taken in
x 3-1/4 in. cap screw to compress the spring and retain with
removing spring. The spring is highly compressed and the
retaining ring. Remove the nut, cap screw, and the two
retaining ring should not be removed without compressing the
washers.
spring safely.
3 Install the pivot onto the three pins, shoe retainer on the
The following parts are required to disassemble the cylinder
pivot, and piston assemblies thru the shoe retainer and into
barrel:
cylinder barrel, resting on shoe retainer.
2 ea. 3/8 in. I.D. x 1-1/8 in. O.D. flat washers
1 ea. 3/8 in. x 3-1/4 in. N.C. cap screw, and
1 ea. 3/8 in. N.C. nut

16
Model 72400

Fault - Logic
Trouble Shooting Explanatory
This fault - logic trouble shooting guide is a diagnostic aid in Diagram
locating transmission problems. Symptom:
Match the transmission symptoms with the problem statements Action
Step
and follow the action steps shown in the box diagrams. This will
give expedient aid in correcting minor problems eliminating Comment Inspect
unnecessary machine down time. Number ?
Following the fault - logic diagrams are diagram action 1
comments of the action steps shown in the diagrams. Where
applicable, the comment number of the statement appears in Decision
Defective
the action block of the diagrams.

Solution Repair
or
Replace
Recommended Gauge Locations

Charge Pump Suction Port

Tee in line to check Inlet Vacuum

Pressure Ports
Tee in line to check System
Pressure

Auxiliary Port
Check Charge Pressure

Drain Port
Figure 3-1 Tee in line to check Case
Pressure

Gauges Recommended
Inlet vacuum gauge: 2 bar to 1 bar [30 PSI to 30 inHg]
System pressure gauge: 700 bar [10,000 PSI]
Charge pressure gauge: 0 to 50 bar [0 to 600 PSI]
Case pressure gauge: 0 to 25 bar [0 to 300 PSI]

17
Model 72400

Fault - Logic
Trouble Shooting

Symptom: Neutral Difficult or Impossible to Find

Inspect
External Inspect Inspect Replace
Ok Control Valve Ok Servo piston Ok
Control Linkage Pump
1 2 4

Defective Defective Defective

Repair Repair Repair

or or or
Replace Replace Replace

Symptom: System Operating Hot

Check Inspect Inspect Heat
Exchanger Check
Oil Level in Ok Heat Ok Ok Charge
Reservoir Exchanger Bypass Valve
(If used) Pressure
5 6 7 11

Below Level Defective Defective

Ok
Fill to Repair Repair Low
Proper or or
Level Replace Replace

Inspect Inspect Inspect Charge

Charge Ok Inlet Ok Relief Valve
Pump Screen or Filter
14 9 12

Defective Clogged Defective

Ok
Repair Repair
or Replace or
Replace Replace

Inspect Check
Replace Ok Inspect Motor Ok Bypass Valve Ok System
Pump & Motor (If used) Pressure
13 8 10

Defective Defective High

Repair Repair Reduce

or or System
Replace Replace Load

18
Model 72400

Fault - Logic
Trouble Shooting

Symptom: Operates in One Direction Only

Inspect Inspect
External Ok Inspect Ok System Ok Replace
Control Linkage Control Valve Relief Valves Pump
1 2 3

Defective Defective Defective

Repair Repair Repair

or or or
Replace Replace Replace

Symptom: System Response Sluggish

Check Inspect Inspect Inspect
Charge Ok Control Ok Bypass Valve Ok Servo
Pressure Valve (If used) Piston
11 2 8 4

Defective Defective Defective

Ok
Repair Repair Repair
Low or or or
Replace Replace Replace

Replace Inspect
Ok Motor
Pump & Motor
13

Defective

Inspect Inspect Inspect

Charge Relief Ok Inlet Ok Charge Ok Repair
Valve Screen or Filter Pump or
12 9 14 Replace

Defective Clogged Defective

Repair Repair
or Replace or
Replace Replace

19
Model 72400

Fault - Logic
Trouble Shooting

Symptom: System Will Not Operate in Either Direction

Check Check External Inspect Check
Oil Level in Ok Control Ok Bypass Valve Ok Charge
Reservoir Linkage (If used) Pressure
5 1 8 11

Below Level Defective Defective

Ok
Fill to Repair Repair
Proper or or Low
Level Replace Replace

Inspect Inspect
Charge Inlet Ok Inspect Charge
Ok Relief Valve
Pump Screen or Filter
14 9 12

Defective Clogged Defective

Ok
Repair Repair
or Replace or
Replace Replace

Inspect Check
Replace Inspect Ok System
Pump & Motor Ok Ok Control
Motor Valve Pressure
13 2 11

Defective Defective High

Repair Repair Reduce

or or System
Replace Replace Load

20
Model 72400

Fault - Logic
Trouble Shooting
Diagram Action Step Comments
1 Inspect External Control Linkage for: 10 Check System Pressure:
a. misadjusted or disconnected a. See figure 3-1 for location of pressure gauge installation
b. binding, bent, or broken b. consult owner/operators manual for maximum system
relief valve settings
2 Inspect Control Valve for:
a. plugged control orifice(s) 11 Check Charge Pressure:
b. damaged mounting gasket a. See figure 3-1 for location of charge pressure gauge
c. misadjusted, damaged or broken neutral return spring installation
d. broken control connector pin b. consult owner/operators manual for maximum charge
e. faulty destroke valve (if used) relief valve settings
f. galled or stuck control spool
g. neutral detent or lockout switch misadjusted (if used) 12 Inspect Charge Relief Valve for:
a. improper charge relief pressure setting *
3 Inspect System Relief Valves * for: b. damaged or broken spring
a. improper pressure relief setting c. poppet valve held off seat
b. damaged or broken spring
c. valve held off seat 13 Inspect Motor for:
d. damaged valve seat a. consult owner/operator manual for motor operation and
trouble shooting
4 Inspect Servo Piston for:
a. misadjusted, damaged or broken neutral return spring 14 Inspect Charge Pump for:
assembly a. broken or missing drive key
b. galled or stuck servo piston b. damaged or missing o-ring
c. damaged or missing o-ring and/or back-up ring c. excessive gerotor clearance
d. galled or broken gerotor set
5 Check Oil Level in Reservoir:
a. consult owner/operators manual for the proper type fluid * System/Charge Relief Valve
and level Pressure Settings

6 Inspect Heat Exchanger for: Inlet Vacuum 0,203 bar [6 inHg] max.
a. obstructed air flow (air cooled) Case Pressure 1,7 bar [25 PSI] maximum
b. obstructed water flow (water cooled) Charge Pressure 17,24 to 20,68 bar
c. improper plumbing (inlet to outlet) [250 to 300 PSI]
d. obstructed fluid flow System Pressure 345 bar [5000 PSI] maximum
207 bar [3000 PSI] continuous
7 Inspect Heat Exchanger Bypass Valve for:
a. improper pressure adjustment The high pressure relief valves are all factory preset and cannot
b. stuck or broken valve be readjusted.

8 Inspect Bypass Valve for: (if used) The pressure setting is stamped on each valve with a three digit
a. held in a partial or full open position number. To identify, multiply the noted number by 10 to get the
valves pressure setting.
9 Inspect Inlet Screen or Filter for: Example: 10 x 500 = [5000 PSI] 345 bar
a. plugged or clogged screen or filter element
b. obstructed inlet or outlet
c. open inlet to charge pump

21
Model 72400

Start-up Procedure
When initially starting a new or a rebuilt transmission system, it
is extremely important that the start-up procedure be followed. 6 After the system starts to show signs of fill, slowly move
It prevents the chance of damaging the unit which might occur pump swashplate to a slight cam angle. Continue to operate
if the system was not properly purged of air before start-up. system slowly with no load on motors until system responds
fully.
1 After the transmission components have been properly
installed, fill the servo pump housing at least half full with 7 Check fluid level in the reservoir and refill if necessary to
filtered system oil. Connect all hydraulic lines and check to be the proper level with an approved filtered oil.
sure they are tight.
8 Check all line connections for leaks and tighten if
2 Install and adjust all control linkage. necessary.

3 Fill the reservoir with an approved oil that has been filtered 9 The machine is now ready to be put into operation.
through a 10 micron filter. Refer to Eaton Hydraulics Technical
Data sheet number 3-401 titled Hydraulic Fluid 10 Frequent filter changes are recommended for the first two
Recommendations. changes after placing the machine back into operation. Change
the first filter in 3-5 hours and the second at approximately 50
4 Gasoline or L.P. engines: remove the coil wire and turn the hours approx. hours. Routinely scheduled filter changes are
engine over for 15 seconds. Diesel engines: shut off the fuel recommended for maximum life of the hydraulic system.
flow to the injectors and turn the engine over for 15 seconds.

5 Replace the coil wire or return the fuel flow to the injectors.
Place the transmission unit in the neutral position, start the
engine and run it at a low idle. The charge pump should
immediately pick up oil and fill the system. If there is no
indication of fill in 30 seconds, stop engine and determine the
cause.

22
Model 72400

Notes

23
Order parts from number 06-06-642 Parts Information booklet.
Each order must include the following information.
1. Product and/or Part Number
2. Serial Code Number
3. Part Name
4. Quantity

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THE DUTCH COUNCIL
Eaton Hydraulics FOR CERTIFICATION
Reg. No. 24

15151 Highway 5 46 New Lane, Havant ISO-9001 CERTIFICATED FIRM

Eden Prairie, MN 55344 Hampshire PO9 2NB DET NORSKE VERITAS INDUSTRY BV, THE NETHERLANDS

Telephone: 952 937-7254 England Quality System Certified

Products in this catalog are
Fax: 952 937-7130 Telephone: (44) 170-548-6451 manufactured in an
www.eatonhydraulics.com Fax: (44) 170-548-7110 ISO-9001-certified site.

07-06-629 Copyright Eaton Corporation, 1999, 2000

EN-0800 All Rights Reserved
Printed in USA