01 DAR vs. Robles
01 DAR vs. Robles
01 DAR vs. Robles
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* THIRD DIVISION.
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PERALTA, J.:
Before the Court is a petition for review on certiorari
under Rule 45 of the Rules of Court, seeking to reverse and
set aside the Court of Appeals (CA) Decision1 dated May
29, 2009 and its Resolution2 dated December 2, 2009 in
C.A.G.R. S.P. No. 104896.
The facts are as follows:
During his lifetime, Eduardo Reyes, married to Nenita
P. Reyes, was the registered owner of certain properties
located at Barangay Ambiling, Magdalena, Laguna,
covered by Transfer Certificate of Title (TCT) Nos. T85055
and T116506, with areas of about 195,366 and 7,431
square meters (sq. m.), respectively. He later caused the
subdivision of the land covered by TCT No. T85055 into
five (5) lots.
On April 17, 1997, Eduardo sold the said properties to
respondents, as follows:
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15 Id.
16 G.R. No. 176838, June 13, 2013, 698 SCRA 324, 333.
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17 Emphasis added.
18 493 Phil. 570, 606; 453 SCRA 432, 472 (2005).
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21 Vda. de Tangub v. Court of Appeals, 270 Phil. 88, 97; 191 SCRA
885, 892 (1990).
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22 Id.
23 Heirs of Candido Del Rosario v. Del Rosario, G.R. No. 181548, June
20, 2012, 674 SCRA 180, 191192.
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28 Emphasis added.
29 Dandoy v. Tongson, 514 Phil. 384, 391; 478 SCRA 195, 201 (2005).
30 1.9 Those cases involving the annulment or rescission of lease
contracts and deeds of sale, and the cancellation or amendment of titles
pertaining to agricultural lands under the administration and disposition
of the DAR and LBP; as well as Eps issued under PD 266, Homestead
Patents, Free Patents, and miscellaneous sales patents to settlers in
settlements and resettlement areas under the administration and
disposition of the DAR.
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CHAPTER II
Coverage
Section 4. Scope.The Comprehensive Agrarian
Reform Law of 1989 shall cover, regardless of tenurial
arrangement and commodity produced, all public and
private agricultural lands, as provided in
Proclamation No. 131 and Executive Order No. 229,
including other lands of the public domain suitable for
agriculture.
More specifically the following lands are covered by
the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program:
(a) All alienable and disposable lands of the
public domain devoted to or suitable for
agriculture. No reclassification of forest or
mineral lands to agricultural lands shall be
undertaken after the approval of this Act until
Congress, taking into account ecological,
developmental and equity considerations, shall
have determined by law, the specific limits of
the public domain.
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(b) All lands of the public domain in excess of the specific limits as
determined by Congress in the preceding paragraph;
(c) All other lands owned by the Government devoted to or suitable for
agriculture; and
(d) All private lands devoted to or suitable for agriculture regardless
of the agricultural products raised or that can be raised thereon.
50 Department of Agrarian Reform v. Paramount Holdings Equities,
Inc., supra note 16 at pp. 336337.
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51 CA Rollo, p. 53.
52 Emphasis added.
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53 Id.
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54 Id.
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