PEOPLE vs.
MORIAL
G.R. No. 129295
August 15, 2001
Facts:
Edwin Morial, Leonardo Morial and Nonelito Abinon were convicted of Robbery with Homicide.
During the custodial investigation, Leonardo Morial made an extrajudicial confession admitting to the
crime. However, later on, he recanted his confession saying that the police tortured him into admitting
the crime. On appeal, Morial moved to quash the extrajudicial confession claiming that such confession
was made without the assistance of counsel given him by the police was not present during the whole
interrogation. He left to attend some personal matters while the interrogation of Morial was still going
on. However, said attorney claimed that he was present when Morial signed the admission.
Issue:
Is the extrajudicial confession admissible as evidence against the accused?
Ruling:
No, the extrajudicial confession is not admissible as evidence. Under section 2A of RA 7438, any
person arrested, detained under custodial investigations shall at all times be assisted by counsel. In the
absence of a lawyer, no custodial investigation shall be conducted. In the present case, the counsel left
for a different appointment while the accused was under investigation by the police officer. This is a
clear violation of RA 7438. Moreover, there was an invalid waiver of the right to counsel since this right
cannot be waived except through writing and in the presence of counsel. In this case, no written waiver
and counselled waiver was presented as evidence.