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Grapes Chart

1) The document provides a summary of key aspects of various early civilizations including the Sumerians, Babylonians, Egyptians, Harappans, Olmecs, Mayans, and Austronesians. 2) It outlines the geography, religions, achievements, politics, economics, and social structures of these civilizations. 3) The civilizations developed across regions including Mesopotamia, Sub-Saharan Africa, the Indus River Valley, China, Mesoamerica, and the Pacific, and made important advances in areas like irrigation, architecture, writing systems, metallurgy, and more.

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1K views1 page

Grapes Chart

1) The document provides a summary of key aspects of various early civilizations including the Sumerians, Babylonians, Egyptians, Harappans, Olmecs, Mayans, and Austronesians. 2) It outlines the geography, religions, achievements, politics, economics, and social structures of these civilizations. 3) The civilizations developed across regions including Mesopotamia, Sub-Saharan Africa, the Indus River Valley, China, Mesoamerica, and the Pacific, and made important advances in areas like irrigation, architecture, writing systems, metallurgy, and more.

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© © All Rights Reserved
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Unit 1:GRAPES Chart

Civilization: Ch.2: Sumerians, Ch.3: Ch.4: Ch.5: Ch.6:


Babylonians, Kush, Nubians, Harappan, Aryans Olmec, Maya, Austronesians,
assyrians, Hebrews, Bantu, Egyptians Teotihuacan, New Guinea
Israelites, Jews, Andean, Chavin
Phoenicians, Indo- Cult
Europeans

Black Sea & Sub-saharan Africa, Indus River valley,north Yellow River & Southernmost
Geography: Caspian Sea, Egypt, Nubia, India, Himalayas mt., indus river, Plateau South America,
Russia, Egypt, eastern Sudan Hindu Kush, Harappa of Tibet, modern- Gulf of Mexico,
Syria, Babylon and Mohenjo-Daro day province of Guatemala, Peru
Mesopotamia, Tigris Henan & Bolivia
& Euphrates river,
modern-day Iraq

Developed Associated pharaohs Related to fertility-- Mandate of heaven/ Popol Vuh, rituals/
Religion: monotheistic, with Gods, Cult of Aryan religion, Indra, son of heaven & sacrifices, mayan
Astarte Amon & Re & Fertility cults (hinduism), deities ball game, Chavin
(phoenicians), Aten(gods), Monotheistic, Believed cult
Yahweh Mummification, in afterlife
(hebrews,jews) Monotheistic (Bantu),

irrigation/ canals, Agriculture, Nubian writing(not Fine painted agriculture/


Achievements: city walls, temples/ realm/small translated)/sanskrit & pottery, bone villages,
ziggurats, kingdoms,cities, Prakrit, Lawbook of tools,writing (oracle ceremonial
agriculture, pyramids,temples/ Manu, iron tools, bones), Trade, centers,
Hammurabis law, palaces, statues, agriculture, cities with Metallurgy complexes,
writing, metallurgy, bronze weapons/ own citadel, temples, pyramids,
the wheel, ship chariots(later into Trade, 4 vedas calendar,
building, Sanskrit iron),tombs, Trade, math(zero),
Metallurgy, writing, astronomy,
hieroglyphic writing, irrigation
Language

Military defense, Major cities, affairs, Shared agricultural Political centers,


Politics: conflicts/wars Thebes became surplus, several conflicts
against others, fell administrative center -No evidence regarding jobs (craftsmen,
under control from of Upper Egypt royal or imperial advisors,
empires authority- metalsmiths, etc),
had allies,
specialized labor,

trade Tax,trade with Pastoral economy,trade Controlled and Trade, cacao


Economics: Nubians,North, & used surpluses for seeds(money)
Africa, transportation, military forces,
Small Kingdom trade

Ruled by Sumerian Pharaoh gains raja(king), dasas Based on three Hierarchical,kings/


Social Structure: kings, laborers power, army/ (indigenous), 4 varnas + dynasties(Xia, priests & warriors
recruited by administrators, untouchables, -- Shang,& Zhou) (prestige), captives
authority, patriarchal peasants/slaves, Patriarchal and ruled by family, (slaves/ victims)
patriarchal patrilineal, Based on sizeable class of
Lifestyle, Jati slaves, Patriarchal,

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