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Accuracy and Precision PDF

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Accuracy and Precision

The difference between accuracy and precision is illustrated Making a good measurement is a bit like hitting a
below. The bullseye in the target represents the true value target, and the chances of a good result that
of a measurement. makes sense are greatly increased if you make
several attempts.

low accuracy
but high precision Would you rely on a single measurement of the girth
of a snake?

Higher accuracy
but low precision

High repeatability suggests you have a good result, but if


you think that you have discovered a new phenomenon,
make sure other scientists reproduce the same
observations with their equipment!
There are many factors that can cause inaccuracy:

Environmental
Inferior measuring equipment
High accuracy and Poor measuring techniques
high precision Even when you are precise and accurate there will still be
some uncertainty in your measurements.
Accuracy is a qualitative term that describes how close the
measurements are to the actual (true) value. You can improve accuracy by calibrating your instruments
against a standard reference to find errors in the
Precision describes the spread of these measurements instrumental reading.
when repeated. A measurement that has high precision has
good repeatability.

To find out more read the Beginners Guide to Measurement


www.npl.co.uk/publications/beginners-guide-to-measurement
www.npl.co.uk

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