X Pimentel Vs Garchitorena
X Pimentel Vs Garchitorena
X Pimentel Vs Garchitorena
Facts:
Criminal cases were filed in Sandiganbayan against petitioners [provincial governor,
provincial secretary and private secretary respectively] for having falsified or caused
the falsification of the excerpts from the minutes of the regular sessions of the
Sangguniang Panlalawigan, to the effect that several Resolutions were passed, but in
truth no such resolution was approved and adopted by the Sanggunian. Upon motion by
the prosecution, the Sandiganbayan suspended Governor Pimentel pendente lite
pursuant to Section 13 of RA 3019. Hence, the petition for certiorari.
Issue:
Whether or not petitioners can be suspended. [YES]
Ratio:
Administrative law; public officers; preventive suspension; purpose: The
purpose of the suspension order is to prevent the accused from using his position and
the powers and prerogatives of his office to influence potential witnesses or tamper with
records which may be vital in the prosecution of the case against him.
Must not exceed the maximum period of ninety (90) days: In the aforementioned
criminal cases, however, while the suspension of Governor Pimentel and the Provincial
Secretary, Mrs. Salun-at, was proper because the informations against them charge
"offense(s) involving fraud against the government or public funds or property . . ."
(Sec. 13 of R.A. 3019), still, in the light of our decisions in Deloso v. Sandiganbayan,
173 SCRA 409; Doromal v. Sandiganbayan, 177 SCRA 354; and Gonzaga v.
Sandiganbayan, G.R. No. 96131, September 6, 1991, such suspension may not exceed
the maximum period of ninety (90) days fixed in Section 42 of P.D. No. 807. Since the
petitioners were suspended from their positions on April 15, 1991, their suspension has
already exceeded the maximum limit of ninety (90) days, hence, it should now be lifted.