Assg + Ans Book

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Individual Assignment

1. For a Shelby tube, given outside diameter = 76.2 mm and inside diameter 73 mm. What
is the area ratio of the tube?
Ans = 8.96%
2. A soil profile is shown in Figure P3.2 along with the standard penetration numbers in
the clay layer. Use Eqs. (3.8) and (3.9) to determine the variation of cu and OCR with
depth. What is the average value of cu and OCR?
Ans =
Depth (m) cu (kN/m2) OCR
3.0 92.4 5.51
4.5 129.6 6.46
6.0 129.6 5.65
7.5 141.1 5.48
9.0 152.2 5.35

Average cu = 121.5 kN/m2


Average OCR = 5.69
3. Following is the variation of the field standard penetration number (N60) in a sand
deposit :
Depth (m) N60
1.5 6
3 8
4.5 9
6 8
7.5 13
9 14
The groundwater table is located at a depth of 6 m. Given : the dry unit weight of sand
from 0 to a depth of 6 m is 18 kN/m3, and the saturated unit weight of sand for depth 6
to 12 m is 20.2 kN/m3. Use the relationship given in Eq. (3.13) to calculate the corrected
penetration numbers.
Ans = (N1)60 = 12, 11, 10, 8, 12, 12
4. The following table gives the variation of the field standard penetration number (N60)
in a sand deposit :
Depth (m) N60
1.5 5
3.0 11
4.5 14
6.0 18
7.5 16
9.0 21
The groundwater table is located at a depth of 12 m. The dry unit weight of sand from
0 to a depth of 12 m is 17.6 kN/m3. Assume that the mean grain size (D50) of the sand
deposit to be about 0.8 mm. Estimate the variation of the relative density with depth for
sand. Use Eq. (3.23).
Ans = Dr (%) = 52.9, 55.5, 51.1, 50.2, 42.3, 44.3
5. The results of a refraction survey (Figure 3.45a) at a site are given in the following
table. Determine the thickness and the P-wave velocity of the materials encountered.
Distance from the source of disturbance Time of first arrival of P-waves (sec x 103)
(m)
2.5 5.08
5.0 10.16
7.5 15.24
10.0 17.01
15.0 20.02
20.0 24.2
25.0 27.1
30.0 28.0
40.0 31.1
50.0 33.9
Ans = v1 = 492 m/s, v2 = 1390 m/s, Z1 = 2.6 m, Z2 = 7.24 m

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