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BLACK HOLES Final Draft

The document summarizes the origin and development of the idea of black holes. It discusses how Albert Einstein first theorized their existence in 1916 through his theory of general relativity. The term "black hole" was coined in 1967. The document also describes the proposed structure of black holes including their singularity, event horizons, and ergosphere. Finally, it outlines different types of black holes based on their mass and other properties and mentions examples of systems with multiple black holes.

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tejareddy
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162 views2 pages

BLACK HOLES Final Draft

The document summarizes the origin and development of the idea of black holes. It discusses how Albert Einstein first theorized their existence in 1916 through his theory of general relativity. The term "black hole" was coined in 1967. The document also describes the proposed structure of black holes including their singularity, event horizons, and ergosphere. Finally, it outlines different types of black holes based on their mass and other properties and mentions examples of systems with multiple black holes.

Uploaded by

tejareddy
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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3DJHRI

NAME: B.TEJASWARA REDDY, ROLL NUMBER: AE16B104 DATE:11-11-2017.

BLACK HOLES

K/

/ 1916, The german genius Albert Einstein[1879-1955] came up with a new definition of gravity,as the
disortion of space and time due to energy and matter.then he came with an idea where the
gravitational fields could be sointemse so that any wave even light could not escape,which was a
consequence of his work Theory of Relativity,however he was not sure of his existane sohe could not
term it,however after some decades around in 1967 famous american physicst JOHN A
WHEELER[1911-2008] read Einstein's Theory and has been fascinated by his theory, so he coined the
term BLACK HOLES.and then work about black holes which became famous through scientific papers ,so
then famous work by SCHWARZSCHILD[1873-1916] which SCHWARZSCHILD RADIUS was used to
determine the radius of black hole which has been termed as SCHWARZSCHILD RADIUS OF A
BLACKHOLE.in which Schwarzschild Radius means the radius of a body after which its mass compressed
to then its escape velocity becomes more than velocity of light. so according to which it means that if
earth would be compressed to a normal sponge ball then it would become a black hole So we can
assume how much dense a black hole can be. Then after a while of time in 1971 a black hole Cygnus X-1
was predicted to be existed which was confirmed from form of X-Rays not in a traditional form because
no wave comes back after it goes to black hole so due to effect on X-Rays there was Prediction of black
hole.

^

Then after a while Structure of Black hole was proposed By Different Scientists Firstly Johannes Droste
a student of Hendrik Lorentz, the Singularity of Black Hole as the centre of a black hole , a point at
which the physics laws completely seizes, because of the infintesimally small volume and infinitely large
mass so it becomes infinte dense and there effect of gravity becomes the maximum so all laws not work
and then The the surface feature characteristic of blackhole as event horizon is a boundary through
which matter and electromagnetic radiation even light can pass in side and towards the mass of the
black hole. Nothing, not even light, can escape from inside the outer event horizon. and the horizon is
two in layers which are outer event horizon and inner event horizon, inner event horizon is which is
located near singularity nothing can escape it. whereas outer event horizon is which is located outside
ergosphere.and anything can escape it but effect starts from here and then ERGOSPHERE which is safer
to escape the blackhole,it is located out side the outer event horizon.

d

Then fascinated Stephen Hawking entered into the this Black hole development and he came up with
HAWKING RADIATION which states that Some part of Radiation escapes Blackhole and then to study the
properties of blackhole their group desgined BLACKHOLE LASER ,which was made to detect if his
theory is true.so he successfully desgined using powerful lasers.and thenafter a while he proposed
properties of black hole as CHARGE and MASS.and divided them into many types like supermassive
which is the type of huge blackholes which may be of size of some millions of solarmasses ,stellarmass
whichhas a size of about some thousands of solarmasses and primodial have size of around earth and
may be less than that these are di based on their mass in descesnding order and Schwarzschild
Blackhole which has no chargee an is static,kerl Blackhole which have morion which is rotation without
chargeand then charged blackhole which have charge with or without rotation ,these are based on
their charge and their motion which is rotation.
W

^D


^^^: GOODS
J123652.77+621354.7,2MASX J10270057+1749001.

Then with development of technology in a while many blackholes have been predicted some light years
away of them which are Messier51, Messier69 the supermassive and the MACHO-96-BLG-5 and its series
Saggitarius-A a Supermassive Blackhole which is predicted to be at the Center of Our galaxy.
After all these discoveries about black holes there have been many myths about time in black holes and
many more like blackholes as warmholes
K

.

References:

* Wikipedia, page source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_black_holes https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_holeV

Astronaut's Blog page source: http://www.armaghplanet.com/blog/black-holes.htmlDQGJRRJOH

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