Telencephalon, Functional system

Peng Shu-Ting


CROSS ANATOMY OF CEREBRUM

Frontal lobe Parietal lobe

Temporal lobe
Lateral view
 Transverse temporal gyrus

Temporal lobe
Lateral view
Limbic system Occipital lobe
Callosal sulcus

Medial view
 Olfactory sulcus
Olfactory bulb
Olfactory tract
Optic chiasm
Optic n.

Optic tract

Collateral sulcus
Parahippocampal gyrus

Inferior view
 Genu
Rostrum Corpus
Trunk callosum
Splenium

Mammillary body

Crus
Body fornix
column
Hippocampus

Parahippocampal gyrus
 Insula

Fornix
Lateral ventricle Corpus callosum
Hippocampal
formation

Fornix


FUNCTIONAL SYSTEM
 Brodmanns areas
Frontal lobe:
Primary motor area (area 4)
Premotor area (area 6)
Brocas speech area (area 44, 45)

Temporal lobe:
Auditory area (41, 42)

Parietal lobe:
Somatosensory area (area 3, 1, 2)
Primary gustatary area (area 43)

Occipital lobe
Visual area (area 17)

Wernikes speech area

Superior temporal gyreus (area 22)
Supramarginal gyrus (area40)
Angular gyrus (area 39)

http://spot.colorado.edu/~dubin/talks/brodmann/brodmann.html
 Area 312

Area 17

Area 41, 42

Area 43

Area 4
 Central sulcus Primary motor area Lateral surface
Primary sensory area Precentral gyrus
Premotor area Brocas speech area
Postcentral gyrus
Opercular part
Wernickes speech area (area44)
(area 22, 39, 40) Triangular part
Supramarginal gyrus (area 45)
6

Angular gyrus 40

39

43
44
45

Lateral sulus

Preoccipital notch
Lateral view Primary gustatory area
 Insula

41 42

Transverse temporal gyri

Auditory area (area41, 42)

Lateral view
 6 5
4 7
312
40

39
22
43

Lateral view
 Callosal sulcus
Cingulated sulcus
Thalamus

Epithalamus (pineal gland)

Cingulate gyrus
Parietooccipital sulcus
Corpus callosum

Fornix

Septum
pellucidum 17 Visual area
17

Hypothalamus
Calcarine sulcus

Medial view
 Olfactory bulb

Olfactory sulcus

Olfactory tract

Parahippocampal gyrus

Collateral sulcus

inferior view
 CNII Optic chiasma
Optic tract

3 3

Mammillary
body
 Lateral geniculate body
Optic tract
Medial geniculate body
Superior colliculi
Inferior colliculi Cerebral crus
 Medial geniculate body Lateral geniculate body

posterior

Superior colliculi

Inferior colliculi anterior

Optic tract

Cerebral crus


BASAL GANGLIA
 Caudate nu.

Putamen
Lentiform nu.
Insula Globus pallidus

Caudate nu.

Lentiform nu.
Amygdaloid
Internal capsule
Band of projection fibers,
appears in a horizontal
section as V-shaped.
Connects the cerebral
cortex with lower centers.
Has an :
- anterior limb :
caudate nu./lentiform nu.
- genu :
caudate nu./thalamus
- posterior limb :
thalamus/lentiform nu.
Insula

Lentiform nu.
(putamen)
Putamen

Globus pallidus
 Caudate nu.

thalamus
 Caudate nu.

body

Putamen
head
Lentiform nu.
tail

Amygdaloid
Internal
capsule
Caudate nu.
body
head

Globus
Pallidus

tail Amygdaloid
Head Caudate nu.

Head of caudate nu.

anterior horn

inferior horn

Tail of caudate nu.



CIRCULATORY SYSTEM OF BRAIN

 Willis circle

Int. carotid a.
Int. carotid a.

(basilar sulcus)
Pontine a.
(AICA)

(PICA)
 (Callosal sulcus)
Pericallosal a.

Right post. Cerebral a.

(Cingulate sulcus)
Callosomarginal a.

Right ant.
Cerebral a.
Left middle
Cerebral a.
 Falx cerebrum
Superior sagittal sinus

Inferior sagittal
sinus

Straight sinus

Tentorium
cerebelli
 Inferior petrosal sinus Intercavernous sinus
Sphenoparietal sinus

Superior petrosal sinus

Cavernous sinus

Simgoid
sinus

Jugular
foramen

Transverse Occipital sinus

sinus

Confluence of sinus
SECTIONS OF CEREBRUM
 Crus, fornix Sulcus, corpus callosum (callosal sulcus)
Cingulate G.
Cingulate sulcus
Body, corpus callosum
Dorsal medial nu. thalamus
Lateral ventricle
Head, caudate nu.
Splenium, corpus callosum Body, fornux
Genu,
corpus callosum
Column, fornix
Pineal body

Parietoccipital
fissure

Calcarine
fissure

Sup. colliculus

Inf. colliculus
 Body, corpus callosum
(Dorsal medial nu.) thalamus

Head, caudate nu.

Ant. Horn,
lat. ventricle
Genu,
corpus callosum
Splenium,
corpus callosum

Red nu.

Substantia nigra

Superior cerebellar peduncle

 Lat. ventricle Genu, int. capsule
Body, caudate nu.

Head, caudate nu.

(Dorsal medial nu.)

thalamus

Parahippocampal gyrus

Middle cerebellar peduncle

Dantate nu. Cerebral peduncle
Crus of fornix
* * Optic tract

* amygdala

hippocampus

Inf. Horn, Lat. ventricle

Lat. Geniculate body

Parahippocampal G.
 *

* *
*

*
*

Plate 102
 Body, corpus callosum
Septum pellucidum
Cingulate gyrus Cingulate sulcus
Ant. Horn, lat. ventricle
(Column, pars libra,) fornix

(Body), caudate nu.

Ant. Limb,
Int. capsule

* * Putamen

*
*

Globus
pallidus

Ant. commissure
 Cingulate sulcus, gyrus Body, corpus callosum
Septum pellucidum
lat. ventricle
Choroid plexus

(tail), caudate nu.

(Dorsal med. nu.)
Thalamus

Insula

Putamen

* Transverse
*
Post. Limb, temporal G.
*
int. capsule (area 41.42)

Globus
pallidus

(Alveus),
Cerebral peduncle hippocampus
Red nu.
Parahippocampal G.
Substantia nigra
Corticospinal & corticopontile tracts
Third ventricle
 Cingulate sulcus, gyrus Body, corpus callosum
Crus of fornix
lat. ventricle
Choroid plexus

(dorsal med. Nu.)

Tail, caudate nu. Thalamus

(post. Lat. Nu.)

Thalamus

Insula
Transverse Post. Limb of
temporal G. Int. caspule

* *
lat. ventricle

Hippocampus
Substantia nigra
Cerebral peduncle Parahippocampal G.
 Septum pellucidum

Crus, fornix

Head, caudate nu.

Genu,
int. capsule

Putamen

Insula
Post. Limb,
int. capsule

(Dorsal med. nu.)

Thalamus

Splenium, corpus callosum

 Genu, corpus callosum
Head, caudate nu.
Ant. Horn, lat. Vent.
Putamen

Ant. Limb, int. capsule

Globus pallidus
*
* * *
* Post. Limb, int. capsule
*

Hippocampus
 Ant. commissure

Head, caudate nu.

Optic tract

Putamen

Globus pallidus

Cerebral peduncle

Substantia nigra
Lat. Geniculate body
Med. Geniculate body

Red nu.

Cerebral aqueduct