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ALgebra Lineal

The document contains examples of linear transformations and calculations of their kernels and images. [1] It finds the kernel and image of the linear transformation f(x1, x2, x3) = (x1 + x2 + x3, x2 + x3). The kernel is {(0, -x3, x3)} and the image is R2. [2] It finds the kernel and image of f(x1, x2) = (x1 - 2x2). The kernel is {(2x2, x2)} and the image is R. [3] It describes the geometric effect of the linear transformation T(V) = [0

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Dani Lazo
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29 views6 pages

ALgebra Lineal

The document contains examples of linear transformations and calculations of their kernels and images. [1] It finds the kernel and image of the linear transformation f(x1, x2, x3) = (x1 + x2 + x3, x2 + x3). The kernel is {(0, -x3, x3)} and the image is R2. [2] It finds the kernel and image of f(x1, x2) = (x1 - 2x2). The kernel is {(2x2, x2)} and the image is R. [3] It describes the geometric effect of the linear transformation T(V) = [0

Uploaded by

Dani Lazo
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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UNIVERSIDAD DE EL SALVADOR

FACULTAD MULTIDISCIPLINARIO ORIENTAL


ALGEBRA LINEAL II
LIC. JOSE HENRY GARCA
ALUMNAS: DANIELA MASSIEL LAZO LEMUS
CARLA GABRIELA ALFARO
3.34.
1) f: 3 2 definida por f (1 , 2 , 3 ) = (1 +2 +3 , 2 +3 )
Hallando el Ncleo.
N(f) ={( 1 , 2 , 3 , ) 3 / (1 , 2 , 3 ) = (0,0)}
f (X1,X2,X3) = (0,0) ; Por definicin de ncleo.
(X1 + X2 + X3, X2 + X3) = (0,0) ; Por definicin de transformacin lineal.
X1 + X2 + X3 = 0 (1)
X2 + X3 = 0 (2)
DE (1) y (2)
X1 = 0
X2 + X3 = 0
N(f) = {(1, 2, 3) 3 /1 = 0 ^ 2 + 3 = 0}
= {(0, 3, 3) 3 }
= {3 (0, 1, 1); 3 }
Base: {(0, 1, 1)}
La dimensin es 1.
Hallando Imagen
I(f) = {(, ) 2 / (1 , 2, 3) = (, )}
Sea (a,b) I(f) (1, 2, 3)/ (1, 2, 3) = (, )
(1, 2, 3) = (, )
1 + 2 + 3 =
2 + 3 =
1 = 2 + 3 =
1 + = 2 + 3 =

I(f)= {(, ) 2 / 1 + = , 2 + 3 = }
= {(1 + , 2 + 3)}
() 2
2) : 2 definida por (1, 2) = (1 22)
Hallando el ncleo.
() = {(1, 2) 2 / (1, 2) = 0}
(1, 2) = 0
1 22 = 0
1 = 22
() = {(1, 2) 2 / 1 = 22}
= {(22, 2) 2 }
= {2(2,1); 2 }
1 (2,1)
Hallando imagen
() = { / (1, 2) = }
Sea () (1, 2) / (1, 2) =
1 22 =
1 = + 22
(): { / + 22 = 1}
Como = 1 22
()
3) Describa el efecto geomtrico de la transformacin lineal T de un vector
V = (x1,x2)

() = [0,0]

T(V) V (X1, X2)


(1, 2) .

4) : 3 3 definida por (1, 2, 3) = (31 22 + 33, 1 +


62, 1 + 2 + 63) .
) ((, , ) + (, , )) = (, , ) + (, , )

((, , ) + (, , )) = ( + , + , + ); .

= (3( + ) 2( + ) + 3( + ), + +
( + ), ( + ) + ( + ) + 6( + ))
= (3 + 3 2 2 + 3 + 3, + + 6 +
6, + + + + 6 + 6)
= (3 2 + 2, + 6, + + 6) +
(3 2 + 3, + 6, + + 6)
= (, , ) + (, , )
) ((, , )) = (, , )

((, , )) = (, , )
= (3 2 + 3, + 6, + + 6)
= ((3 2 + 3), ( + 6), ( + 6)
= (3 2 + 3, + 6, + + 6)
= (, , )
Lo que se quera demostrar.

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