15

Mechanical / Plumbing / Electrical

15A - Mechanical Systems

15B Plumbing Systems
15C Electrical Systems

Hotel
Technical Standards

January 2016
 15A
Mechanical Systems

Hotel
Technical Standards

January 2016
15A - Mechanical Systems

Contents
15A.1 General Requirements 1

15A.2 Building Cooling & Heat ing Load Calculations 2

15A.3 HVAC System 3

15A.4 Central Cooling Plant 5

15A.5 Central Heating Plant 8

15A.6 Pumps 9

15A.7 Piping Systems 11

15A.8 Air Side Systems 15

15A.9 Duct work 23

15A.10 Smoke Control Systems 25

15A.11 Fuel Oil System 25

15A.12 Commercial Food & Beverage (F&B) Production 26

15A.13 Laundry 28

15A.14 Building Automat ion System (BAS) 28

15A.15 Acceptance Test ing 35

Revised: January 2016

Supersedes previous editions
Vertical line in page margin indicates
revised text or change.

Module Or ganization
This Module is a part of an integrated series of 17 Modules.
Coordination with information from other Modules is required.
The reference symbol <XX> is used to indicate a Module reference that includes related
information.

Con dential & Pr opr ietar y Infor mation

The contents of the Standards are con dential and proprietary to Marriott International and
may not be reproduced, disclosed, distributed or used without the express permission of an
authorized representative of EDITION.

Copyright, Marriott International, Inc., unpublished material. All rights reserved

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 Mechanical Systems - 15A

Mechanical Systems
15A.1 General Requirements
A. Design Criteria: This document establishes minimum Marriott
International (MI) requirements and is not intended to provide
complete design solutions to project speci c situations.
B. Codes & Standards:
1. Deviations: Submit in writing, proposed deviations
from systems, equipment or manufacturers to MI
Engineering for approval. For deviations that alter
operating costs, submit a complete computer simulated
life cycle cost analysis so that negative impacts are
reflected in the operating Pro-Forma.
2. Governing Regulations: If governing regulations
conflict with MIs Design Standards, contact MI
Engineering for resolution.
3. Documentation: Clearly identify on the design drawings,
systems and equipment required by this document and
provided by the contractor.
4. Zurich Global: Fired pressure vessels, boilers, boiler
tanks and their safety trains (controls that include
combustion safeguards, safety shutoff valves, over
temperature protection and pressure relief valves)
require Zurich Global approval.
C. Building Pressures: Design air systems to maintain positive
building pressure, maintain environmental requirements
(temperature and humidity) and ensure guest comfort.
1. Outside Air: Minimum outside air intake quantities
shall exceed building exhaust quantities by 10% for
public and back-of-house spaces. Provide complete
airflow matrix showing supply, return, exhaust, and
outside air quantities on a floor-by-floor basis.
2. High-rise Buildings: In high-rise buildings, the use of
entry vestibules with a revolving door will signi cantly
reduce chimney or stack effect. <2A>
D. Equipment Selection: Select equipment, rated for
applicable service, environment, temperatures and
pressures.
Design and select outdoor equipment for project speci c
conditions complete with factory applied corrosion resistant
coatings. Do not select equipment designed for indoor use at
outdoor locations.

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E. Fire Protection & Life Safety: See <14>.

F. Environmental Requirements: Design and select
equipment to maintain indoor temperature and humidity
levels in compliance with Table 1 Environmental /
Ventilation Requirements, at the end of this document.
15A.2 Building Cooling & Heating Load Calculations
A. Reference: Current edition of American Society of
Heating, Refrigerating and Air Conditioning Engineers
(ASHRAE) Handbook of Fundamentals.
B. Method: Utilize the Cooling Load Temperature Difference
(CLTD) as de ned in ASHRAE.
C. Outdoor Design Conditions: Utilize the ASHRAE
1% Cooling dry bulb and mean coincident wet bulb
temperatures and the 99.6% Heating dry bulb temperature.
D. Review: Obtain MI Engineering acceptance of load
calculations, psychometric analysis and equipment selections
prior to beginning the design process.
E. Procedures: Prepare calculations for purposes of selecting
central cooling and heating plant equipment.
1. Cooling Plant: Capacity of central cooling plant is
based on building block loads including the following
conditions:
a. Assembly Spaces: Assume load at one person per
0.93 m (10 sq. ft.) for block cooling load purposes.
b. Cooling: Provide cooling system at suf cient ca-
pacity to meet peak cooling loads but is capable of
operating ef ciently at part load conditions.

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2. Heating Plant: Assume no credit for solar heat gain or

internal heat gain (such as people, lights or appliances).
15A.3 HVAC System
A. General Design Requirements:
1. Design the Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning
(HVAC) system to be energy ef cient, fully automated
and allow for easy maintenance by local service personnel.
2. Provide clearances and access to equipment in compliance
with manufacturers minimum requirements, to allow
routine maintenance, and removal and replacement of
system components.
3. Locate louvers and exterior mechanical equipment
away from vantage points of public and guest view.
4. Utilize linear slot diffusers for supply and return in
lobby areas. Coordinate with MI Interior Design.
Return slot diffusers are not permitted for smoke
control systems.
5. Avoid placement of access panels in lobby areas. Where
required, coordinate location and design with MI Interior
Design.
B. Indoor Air Quality (IAQ):
1. High IAQ is a critical component of guest comfort and
is achieved through the proper design of building air
systems.
2. Provide air quality, including ltering and humidity
control in compliance with ASHRAE Standard 62.1
2007 Ventilation for Acceptable Indoor Air Quality and
ASHRAE Standard 55 2010 Thermal Environmental
Conditions for Human Occupancy.
3. Provide special consideration to spaces such as
commercial cooking areas, tness centers, pools, spas
etc. to ensure proper environmental conditions and to
avoid odor migration to surrounding areas.
4. Design rooms containing refrigeration equipment in
compliance with ASHRAE Standard 15. Provide visual
alarm outside the space and connect to Building Automation
System (BAS).
C. Energy E ciency: MI has adopted a signi cantly
aggressive environmental policy. At a minimum, design
the HVAC systems in compliance with ASHRAE Standard
90.1, 2010 Energy Ef ciency in Buildings.
1. Cost Analysis: Provide a complete computer simulated
life cycle cost analysis for renewable energy options and

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alternate HVAC systems and equipment considered for

implementation.
2. Energy Options & Sources: Evaluate the following
renewable energy options and alternate energy sources
with MI Engineering with respect to application,
practicality and cost effectiveness.
a. Renewable Energy Options: Investigate renewable
energy options including thermal storage, solar
power, solar hot water and swimming pool heat,
wind power, geothermal cooling and heating and
deep water cooling.
b. Alternate Energy Sources: Based on project
geographic location, consider alternate energy
sources such as electric, gas, oil and alternate
HVAC systems.
D. Noise Criteria:
1. Design systems and select mechanical equipment to
minimize the transmission of sound and vibration.
2. Isolate ductwork, piping and equipment suspended
from structures.
3. Select equipment, air distribution systems and air
devices to not exceed the following NC (Noise Criteria)
or RC (Room Criteria) levels:

Space Guestr ooms Public Back-of-

House
Maximum NC or NC / RC 30 NC / RC 35 NC / RC 40
RC Level
Hertz (Hz) NC / RC db NC / RC db NC / RC db
31.5 - / 55 - / 60 - / 65
63 57 / 50 60 / 55 64 / 60
125 47 / 45 53 / 50 57 / 55
250 41 / 40 46 / 45 51 / 50
500 35 / 35 40 / 40 45 / 45
1000 31 / 30 36 / 35 41 / 40
2000 29 / 25 34 / 30 39 / 35
4000 28 / 20 33 / 25 38 / 30
8000 27 / - 32 / - 37 / -

4. Locate cooling towers on main roof. When cooling

towers are located near guest areas, select cooling

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towers to maintain sound level of 45 dB or lower at a

distance of 15 m (50 ft.) and perform acoustic analysis.
15A.4 Central Cooling Plant
A. Design Considerations:
1. Components: High ef ciency water cooled chillers
with a variable-primary flow chilled water system
with chilled water pumps, condenser water pumps and
cooling towers. Required accessories include SpiroVent
Water and Dirt Separator (chilled water system),
SpiroVent Dirt Separator (condenser water system)
isolation valves, gauges, thermometers, thermo-wells
(Petes Plugs), temperature and pressure sensors and
drains.
2. Service: Plant supplies chilled water to central station
air handling units (AHUs) in public and back-of-house
spaces and to fan coil units (FCUs) in guestrooms.
3. Location: Locate chiller plant, preferably at grade,
to facilitate maintenance and above water table and
protect from flooding.
4. Flanges & Valves: Provide blind flanges and valves
in chilled water system for connection to temporary
equipment in the event of a failure.
5. Bypass: Provide bypass with control valve for minimum
chiller flow in the event of either a chiller or variable
frequency drive (VFD) failure.
6. Other Systems: For central plant systems other
than chilled water, consult with MI Engineering for
acceptance.
B. Chillers:
1. Type: Electric water cooled centrifugal (>300 tons)
or rotary screw chillers (<300 tons) with factory
mounted starters. Chillers utilize either R123 or R134a
refrigerant.
2. Quantity: Minimum of two, piped in parallel. A single
chiller with dual compressors is not acceptable.
3. Capacity Selection: When two chillers are provided,
select each at 65% of peak load. When peak load is
greater than 1,600 tons, select three chillers at 40%.
4. Controls: Manufacturers factory mounted chiller plant
optimization package including complete control of
chillers, chilled water pumps, condenser water pumps,
cooling towers and automatic chilled and condenser
water valves with contact point for external connection
to Building Automation System (BAS).
5. Ef ciency Range: Centrifugal chillers shall not exceed
0.54 kW/ton at full load at ARI conditions. Screw

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chillers shall not exceed 0.68 kW/ton at full load. Specify

NPLV part load ef ciencies.
6. Water Temperatures: Chilled water supply 5.5 C (42 F)
and return 12.2 C (54 F). Consult MI Engineering for
higher temperature difference applications.
7. Mounting: Install chillers on 15 cm (6 inch) reinforced
concrete pads with spring isolators. Provide flexible pipe
connectors at inlets and outlets of each chiller to isolate the
piping system.
8. Variable Frequency Drives (VFD): In a two chiller
con guration, provide one with VFD.
9. Chiller System Heat Recovery: In projects that require hot
water for reheat comply with one of the following options:
a. Rotary Chiller: Provide an individual rotary chiller
b. Condenser Water Bundle: Provide an auxiliary
condenser water bundle to the lead chiller.
10. Region Requirements: Consult with MI Engineering to
determine regional requirements:
a. In some regions, air cooled screw chillers may be
appropriate. Provide high ef ciency chillers rated at
1.18 kW/ton at ARI conditions with multiple refriger-
ant circuits, copper condenser tubes, ns and factory
applied corrosion resistant coating.
b. Redundancy: Based on geographic location,
availability of factory trained local service personnel
and spare parts, redundant chillers, pumps and
cooling towers may be required.
11. Preferred Manufacturers: Trane
12. Accepted Manufacturers: Carrier, York and McQuay
C. Cooling Towers:
1. Quantity: Same as chillers
2. Type: Induced draft type or centrifugal crossflow type
a. Stainless steel and / or berglass construction with
drift eliminators
b. VFDs for air side control
c. Premium ef ciency motors
d. Electronic water level control
e. Basin heaters (if required)
f. OSHA approved access ladders and platforms
g. 2 cells minimum, with fully independent cells so one
cell can be drained for repair.
3. Sizing: Select chillers at ASHRAE 0.4% Evaporation
wet bulb temperature, or equivalent governing standard.
Deviation requires MI Engineering acceptance.

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4. Water Temperatures: Condenser water supply at 29 C

(85 F) and return at 38 C (100 F) typically, or meet
chiller manufacturer requirements.
5. Piping: Connect cooling towers in parallel and provide
full line size bypass with automatic 3 way valve for use
when condenser water temperatures drop below minimum
requirements of chiller manufacturer.
6. Isolation: Mount cooling towers on structural steel rail
supports with spring vibration isolators. Provide flexible
pipe connectors at inlets and outlets of each tower to isolate
the piping system.
7. Isolation Valves: Provide automatic isolation valves on
each cooling tower cell and connect to BAS.
8. Region Requirement: Consult with MI Engineering for
regional requirements.
a. Where appropriate for ambient conditions, design
chilled water system with waterside economizer
containing plate and frame heat exchangers selected
at 1 C (2 F) approach with flow rates and pressure
drops the same as one chiller.
b. Where ambient wet bulb temperature is exceptionally
high, consult chiller manufacturer for speci cations
of chillers using higher temperature condenser water
supply.
c. Consider use of sea water for condenser water with
parallel titanium plate and frame heat exchangers
selected at 1 C (2 F) approach.
9. Accepted Manufacturers: BAC, Marley, Evapco, and Pro
Tech
D. Water Cooled Refrigeration Equipment:
1. Connect coolers, freezers and ice machines to separate
condenser water system with closed circuit cooling tower.
Equipment to be on backup operational power.
2. Locate remote compressors in a fully conditioned
mechanical room.
3. Provide each unit with water supply of 0.1 l/s (1.5 gpm)
per hp with strainers piped in parallel so circulation is
maintained at all times.
4. Backup Power: <15C> Connect coolers, freezers, cooling
tower and pumps to backup operational power.
E. Condensate: Provide condensate recovery system for air
handling units (AHUs) and fan coil units (FCUs) and pipe to
cooling towers for makeup water. System to include collection
tank, lift pumps, and integration to cooling tower water level
control.

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F. Multi-Use Facilities: Individually meter chilled water

to each occupancy. Consult MI Engineering for project
speci c requirements.
15A.5 Central Heating Plant
A. Design Considerations:
1. Components: High ef ciency, gas red, hot water
boilers with a hydraulically separate primary and
secondary hot water pumping system with bridge.
Required accessories include expansion tanks,
SpiroVent Water and Dirt Separator, isolation valves,
gauges, thermometers, thermo wells (Petes Plugs),
temperature and pressure sensors, drains, shell and
tube heat exchangers for heating hot water, double wall
heat exchangers for domestic hot water, laundry and
commercial cooking area systems.
2. Service: Plant supplies heating hot water to central
station AHUs in public and back-of-house spaces and
FCUs in guestrooms.
3. Location: Locate boiler plant preferably at grade to
facilitate maintenance and above water table and
protect from flooding.
B. Boilers:
1. Type: Modular gas red condensing boilers with
stainless steel heat exchangers. Fire tube boilers are
not allowed. Each boiler is individually vented to the
exterior with positive pressure.
2. Sizing: Maximum 2,000,000 Btuh input, required to
meet simultaneous peak load for building heating and
outside makeup air unit reheat.
3. Quantity: Minimum of two, piped in parallel.
4. Ef ciency: Minimum 90%
5. Water Temperatures: Primary hot water supply loop
maximum 82 C (180 F).
6. Mounting: Install boilers on 10 cm (4 inch) reinforced
concrete pads.
7. Region Requirements: Consult with MI Engineering to
determine requirements.
a. In areas where winter temperatures are below
0 C (32 F), connect boiler plant, controls and
pumps to backup operational power. <15C>
b. Redundancy: Redundant boilers, heat exchangers
and pumps may be required based on geographic
location and availability of factory trained service
personnel and spare parts.
8. Controls: Manufacturers standalone digital based
microprocessor with lead and lag control, circulating

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pump controls, boiler and burner staging and contact

points for external connection to Building Automation
System (BAS).
9. Accepted Manufacturers: Aerco, Lochinvar, RBI, AO
Smith, and Patterson-Kelley
C. Stairwells: Provide heat in stairwells to maintain a
minimum temperature of 5 C (40 F).
D. Front Entrance Vestibule: Provide radiant heat in
vestibules to maintain a minimum temperature of 10 C
(50 F). See <2A>.
E. Front Entrance: Provide radiant or floor slab heat at
outdoor Bell Stand where winter temperatures consistently
drop below 0 C (32 F). See <2A>.
F. Receiving Area: Provide hydronic cabinet heaters where
winter temperatures drop below 0 C (32 F). Provide
circulating fans in hot climates. Provide air curtains at all
loading docks doors.
G. Multi-Use Facilities: Individually meter heating hot water
to each occupancy. Consult MI Engineering for project
speci c requirements.
15A.6 Pumps
A. Design: Perform accurate system head calculations with
prudent but not excessive consideration of safety factors to
eliminate operation in an overload condition and eliminate
excessive differential pressures across valves. Provide
minimum 2 pumps for each system.
B. Sizing: Select for maximum ef ciency, a minimum of
10% larger than calculated brake horsepower with flows to
match equipment.
C. Type: Centrifugal base mounted, 1,450 rpm at 50 hz (1,750
rpm at 60 hz) pumps with premium ef ciency motors.
1. Chilled Water Pumps: Provide one variable speed
chilled water pump with VFS for each chiller and one
pump for standby with piping and valves for cross
connection to other pumps with automatic line size
shutoff valve and suction diffuser.
2. Condenser Water Pumps: Provide one constant speed
condenser water pump with VFD for balancing for
each chiller and another pump for standby with piping
and valves for connection to other pumps.

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3. Primary Hot Water Pumps: Provide one constant speed

pump with VFD for balancing for each boiler and
another pump for standby with piping and valves for
cross connection to other pumps.
4. Secondary Hot Water Pumps: Multiple zoning
consisting of a minimum of two pumps (one standby) for
each of the following systems; FCUs, AHUs, domestic
hot water system and laundry hot water system. Equip
pumps with VFDs and premium ef ciency motors.
Locate pressure sensors in most remote areas of the
building.
5. Boiler Circulating Pumps: To prevent thermal shock,
provide one in-line constant speed pump for each boiler
to provide minimum continuous flow to comply with
manufacturers recommendations. Pipe so automatic
valves do not bypass water around boiler.
6. AHU Circulating Pumps: Grundfos Magna3 with
integral VFD.
D. VFDs: Provide with built-in or external supplied by pump
manufacturer.
E. Control: Provide pumps to operate in the following modes:
Constant pressure
Proportional pressure (calculated)
Proportional pressure (measured)
Temperature control
Input of external set point
Control signals
F. Piping: Provide automatic line size shutoff valve and
suction diffuser on pump suction.
G. Mounting: A Victaulic valve assembly consisting of a
MasterSeal butterfly valve with a Series 779 venturi check
valve is provided in grooved piping systems.
1. Provide three Victaulic flexible pipe couplings or
flexible pipe connectors at suction and discharge of
each pump to isolate the piping system.

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2. Install pumps on 10 cm (4 inch) high concrete

housekeeping pads with concrete inertia bases and
spring isolators.
3. Concrete inertia bases are not required when pumps
are mounted on slab on grade.
H. Preferred Manufacturer: Grundfos
15A.7 Piping Systems
A. Water Treatment: Provide complete automated water
treatment system to prevent premature pipe failure, loss
of ef ciency and heat transfer in chilled water, condenser
water and heating hot water systems. Install corrosion
coupon racks during construction.
1. Water Analysis: Obtain a complete, current water
analysis from the local water authority to address
issues of corrosion, scale formation, biological growth
and suspended solid matter. If a complete current water
analysis is not available, submit a water sample to a
laboratory for analysis.
2. Chilled Water System: Complete automatic shot feeder
system with bulk chemical storage for corrosion inhibi-
tors and antimicrobials.
3. Condenser Water System: Provide a complete automatic
system with the following:
a. Total dissolved solids meter with flow through cell
b. Chemical proportioning pump
c. Solenoid controlled adjustable flow bleed valve
d. Automatic blow down and bulk chemical storage
for corrosion inhibitors, deposit disbursements,
antimicrobials and pH adjustment chemicals.

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4. Heating Hot Water System: Provide automatic shot feeder

system with bulk chemical storage for corrosion inhibitors
and antimicrobials.
5. Provide makeup water meters for chilled water, condenser
water and heating hot water systems and connect to the
BAS.
6. Preferred Manufacturer: NALCO
7. Water Quality: Meet the following criteria for the water
treatment system.
HVAC
Type of
Water Minimum Requirements
Protection
System
Chilled Automatic Rust pH 8.0 to 9.0
Water Dosing Prevention NTU less than 20
& Scaling Total Dissolved Solid (mg/L) less than 250
Precaution Iron (ppm) less than 1.0
Copper (ppm) less than 0.1
Heating Automatic Rust pH 8.0 to 9.0
Hot Water Dosing Prevention NTU less than 20
& Scaling Total Dissolved Solid (ppm) less than 2500
Precaution Iron (ppm) less than 0.2
Copper (ppm) less than 0.2
Silicon (ppm) 15 to 25
Nitrite (ppm) 500 to 1000
Condenser Automatic Scaling, pH 7.0 to 8.5
Water Dosing Rusting, NTU less than 20
Bacteria Total Dissolved Solid (mg/L) 300 to 3,500
& Scum Iron (ppm) less than 2.0
Prevention Copper (ppm) less than 0.1
Bacteria less than 106 npml

B. Pipe Material: Provide the following:

1. Chilled Water and Heating Hot Water System Types:
a. Schedule 40 black steel with welded, screwed,
grooved or ProPress ttings.
b. Type L copper
c. Uponor or Pex
d. Aquatherm polypropylene piping systems
2. Condenser Water System Types:
a. Schedule 40 black steel with welded, screwed,
grooved or ProPress ttings.
b. Type L copper
c. Aquatherm polypropylene piping systems
d. Uponor or Pex inside the building

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e. Schedule 40 CPVC. CPVC is limited to piping of

less than 75 mm (3 inch). CPVC is not permitted
for outdoor piping.
3. Galvanized Pipe: Not permitted for HVAC systems.
4. Di-electric Unions: Provide for connections of different
materials. Victaulic Style 47 dielectric waterway ttings
are acceptable.
5. Solder for Copper: 95 / 5, tin / antimony solder
C. Pipe Sizing: Size piping based on the following:
1. 50 mm (2 inch) and Smaller: 1.2 m/sec (4 fps) maximum
velocity in chilled, hot and condenser water piping
2. 50 mm (2 inch) and Larger: 2.4 m/sec (8 fps) maximum
velocity in chilled, hot and condenser water piping
3. Pressure Drop: 11.96 kPa (4 ft of water column) per
30.5 m (100 ft.) maximum pressure drop
D. Pipe Insulation: Provide continuous insulation for piping
systems as follows:
1. Chilled Water Supply, Return and Condensate Drains:
Closed cell elastomeric thermal insulation of thickness
based on pipe diameter as follows:
a. 18 mm ( inch) Pipe: 18 mm ( inch) minimum
b. 25 mm (1 inch) to 50 mm (2 inch) Pipe: 25 mm
(1 inch) minimum
c. 50 mm (2 inch) and Larger Pipe: 38 mm (1 inch)
minimum
2. Fiberglass Insulation: Not permitted on cold water
systems.
3. Heating Hot Water Supply and Return: Insulate piping
with 38 mm (1 inch) minimum thick brous glass
insulation with vapor barrier. Insulate piping 50 mm
(2 inch) and larger with 50 mm (2 inch) insulation.
4. Seams & Joints: Continuously glued with insulation
contact adhesive.
5. Exterior Chilled Water Piping: Not recommended but
where required, insulate with Armacell ArmaTuff UV
resistant exterior insulation and cover with continuous
aluminum jacket.

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6. Valves & Fittings: Insulate as required above and cover

with one piece, PVC, molded jacket covers.
7. Freeze Protection of Condenser Water System: Provide
electric heat trace and insulate condenser water piping
same as required above for chilled water outdoor piping.
8. Accepted Manufacturers: 3M Venture Clad Zero Perm
Vapor Barrier Jacket, Owens Corning Vapor Wick,
Johns Manville.
E. Valves: Design the piping distribution systems with shutoff
valves located to permit repairs without shutting down
other pieces of equipment or risers.
1. Location: Locate balancing, isolation and shutoff valves
over back-of-house areas to allow access not visible to
guests.
2. Types: Provide full port ball or butterfly valves with the
following applications:
a. In supply and return piping to each piece of equip-
ment and on both sides of AHU circulating pumps.
b. In chilled water supply, chilled water return, hot
water supply and hot water return lines at the base
of risers (including fan coil risers).
c. At major branch takeoffs for isolation of systems.
3. Gate Valves: Not allowed for shut off duty.
4. Hose End Drain Valves: Provide at the bottom of risers.
F. Strainers: Provide strainers with drain valve at each air
handling unit (AHU) and at the base of each return riser.
G. Thermo Wells (Petes Plugs): Provide at both sides of
equipment and at temperature control devices.
H. Equipment Connections: Provide connections at the
following locations:
1. Flanged or Screwed Unions: On both sides of AHUs.
Unions are not required on installations provided with
grooved mechanical joint couplings.
2. Di-Electric Unions: At connections of dissimilar metals
I. Piping Identi cation: Provide the following:
1. Plastic Nameplates: Identify air handling units, pumps,
heat exchangers, tanks, chillers, cooling towers, water
treatment devices and control panels.

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2. Brass Tags: Identify small devices, including in-line

pumps and valves.
3. Plastic Pipe Markers: Snap-on type with directional
flow arrows for chilled water supply and return,
condenser water supply and return, condensate drain
and heating hot water supply and return.
4. Spacing: 6 m (20 ft.) minimum, both sides of each wall
penetration and at each change in direction.
15A.8 Air Side Systems
A. Design Considerations: Provide air conditioning in
habitable Public and Back-of-House spaces. Do not use
the HVAC system during construction. Prior to opening,
provide one new set of lters for each piece of equipment
including AHUs and FCUs.
1. AHU Design: Provide complete information for AHUs
on the design documents including maximum design
outside air quantities, supply air dry bulb and wet bulb
temperatures.
2. Load Calculation Criteria: Select AHUs with greater
than 50% outside air quantity using the ASHRAE 0.4%
Evaporation wet bulb and mean coincident dry bulb
temperatures. Select AHUs with 50% outside quantities
or less using the ASHRAE 1% annual Cooling drybulb
and mean coincident wet bulb temperatures.
3. Zoning: Zone air handling systems by type of
occupancy, solar orientation and time of operation to
allow shutdown of equipment or reset of temperature
when heating and cooling is not required.
4. Commercial Cooking Areas & Laundries: Provide
individual constant volume AHUs.
5. Rooftop Units: If required, locate immediately above
conditioned space with a minimum two 90 degree
elbows on supply and return duct to minimize noise
transmission.
6. Variable Air Volume (VAV) Systems: Use VAV systems
to serve areas with similar occupancies and hours of
operation but different load conditions (ballrooms,
multiple retail shops, gift shops and administrative
of ces).
7. AHU Locations: For ease of access and maintenance,
do not install AHUs above ceilings. Locate AHUs in
mechanical rooms or mechanical mezzanines.
8. Mechanical Rooms: Do not utilize as return air
plenums. Hard duct outside air and return air to AHUs.

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9. Outside Air Intakes: Locate a minimum of 10 m (30 ft.)

above grade and away from public and accessible areas.
<1> <16>
10. Region Requirements:
a. Tropical Climates: Provide separate AHUs for
preconditioning outside air.
b. Preheat Coils: Provide on air handling units in
cold climates to prevent freezing chilled water
coils.
c. Run Around Coils: Provide for reheat.
d. Coastal Areas & Corrosive Environments:
Provide hurricane resistant hold downs and coils
with copper ns mechanically bonded to copper
tubes. Provide factory applied corrosion protec-
tion for HVAC equipment and ductwork.
e. Contact: Consult with MI Engineering for project
speci c requirements.
B. Public & Back-of-House AHUs:
1. AHU Type: Provide factory packaged modular vertical
or horizontal type draw through with premium
ef ciency motors.
2. Fabrication: Double wall construction with 50 mm (2 inch)
for indoor and 100 mm (4 inch) for outdooor locations,
closed cell insulation and positive drain type stainless
steel drain pan.
3. Components: Select with the following:
a. Supply fan with double width, double inlet air foil
fan
b. Hot water preheat coil with in-line circulating
pump
c. Chilled water cooling coil with in-line circulating
pump
d. Hot water heating coil with in-line circulating
pump
e. Waste heat for humidity control. Electric coils are
not permitted.
f. Intake hood for OA, combination lter and
mixing boxes with low velocity 51 mm (2 inch)
MERV 8 lters, motorized dampers and automatic
temperature controls
g. Provide secondary drain pans under AHUs and
FCUs above nished ceilings.

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 Mechanical Systems - 15A

4. Return Fan: Provide with motor operated dampers on

return, outside air and relief air ducts, when required
for air side economizer.
a. Select fan with capacity to match supply air.
b. Consider use as smoke exhaust fan if capable of
exhausting a minimum 8 air changes per hour
in smoke exhaust mode. Use of 2 speed motor is
acceptable to operate fan at high speed in smoke
control mode. <14>
5. Freeze Stats: Provide freeze stats to protect coils from
freezing by shutting down fans and closing outside air
dampers when temperature at coils drops to 5 C (40 F).
6. Sensors: Provide direct digital sensors connected to
the BAS with temperature and humidity control for the
following:
Lobbies
Restaurants
Pre-function Corridors
Executive Of ces
7. Sensors: Provide direct digital sensors connected to the
BAS with set point display and local occupant control
from 20 to 24.5 C (68 to 76 F) for the following:
Exhibit Halls
Ballrooms
Meeting Rooms
Boardrooms
8. Back-of-house sensors are similar to lobby area sensors
without display, and are only set through the BAS.
9. VAV Systems:
a. Sensors: Locate static pressure sensor at last VAV
box and high pressure limit switch at AHU.
b. Duct: For accurate sensing of velocity pressures
on box controller, provide straight duct at inlet of
VAV box with length equal to 4 times the inlet
diameter.
c. VAV Box Location: Locate in mechanical plant
rooms or above accessible ceilings with catwalks,
preferably in back-of-house areas for service and
maintenance. Where heat is required, out t VAV
boxes with hot water heating coils with modulat-
ing 2 way control valves.
d. Equip VAV AHUs with variable frequency drives
(VFDs) and premium ef ciency motors.

Marriott International, Inc. January 2016 | Mechanical 17

15A - Mechanical Systems

10. Selection Criteria:

a. Design Supply Rate: Minimum of 6 air changes per
hour
b. Cooling Coil: Maximum air velocity of 3 m/sec
(500 fpm)
c. Heating Coil: Maximum air velocity of 3 m/sec
(500 fpm)
d. Fans: Air foil type fans with premium ef ciency
motors
11. Accepted Manufacturers: Trane, Carrier, York, Sinko,
AAF and McQuay
C. Lobby Areas: Comply with the following for Lobbies,
Atriums, Restaurants, Lobby Bars, Ballrooms, Exhibit
Halls, Meeting Rooms, Boardrooms and Pre-function
Corridors:
1. Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Sensors: Provide CO2 sensors to
control outside air quantities in areas where there are
large changes in occupancy.
2. Fan Powered Variable Air Volume (FPVAV): Provide
systems with hot water reheat coil and VFDs.
3. Air Distribution: Size ducts for quiet airflow without
noise or whistle. Provide linear supply slot diffusers.
Coordinate appearance with MI Interior Design.
4. Ductwork: Plan duct locations to avoid passing through
the wall above operable partitions. <6>
5. Acoustics: Minimize return air through acoustical
partitions and, if penetrations are required, fabricate
sound traps with two 90 degree acoustically lined
elbows.
6. Plenums: Do not use supply air plenums. Return air
plenums are acceptable, except if the space requires
smoke control <14>.
D. Indoor Pool:
1. Type: Provide packaged dehumidi cation type heat
pump unit with direct drive motor and VFD that rejects
heat back into the pool. Design and construct unit for
pools with reheat for proper temperature and humidity
control.
2. Condensation: Provide supply air to wash windows and
skylights to prevent condensation.
3. Return Air: Provide hard ducted.

18 Mechanical | January 2016 Marriott International, Inc..

 Mechanical Systems - 15A

4. Remote Monitoring: Provide manufacturers factory

controls for monitoring the unit, including refrigerant
pressures.
5. Corrosion Protection: Keep components, including the
blower motor, out of the corrosive air stream. Fully dip
air coils exposed to the pool air to ensure 100% corrosion
protection. Pre-coated nish stock is not acceptable.
6. Filters: 50 mm (2 inch) Farr 30/30
7. Accepted Manufacturers: Innovent, Seresco, Desert Aire,
Dectron and Poolpak
E. Guestroom & Guest Corridor Dedicated Outside Air
System (DOAS): Provide DOAS unit to supply guest corridors
and guestroom makeup air. Locate temperature and humidity
sensors in one typical guest corridor.
1. Type: Double wall rooftop units with foam or ceramic
insulation speci cally manufactured for economical
cooling, dehumidifying, heating and reheating 100%
outside air. Equip with energy recovery and a VFD
controlled by static pressure sensors located in the vertical
riser, and set at 3.4 kPa (0.5 inch w.c.)
a. Provide unit capable of maintaining space conditions
of 24C (75F) 50% RH with less than 65 grains of
moisture per pound of dry air at all load conditions
and comply with ASHRAE Standard 90.1.
b. Reheat: Provide full modulating reheat to maintain
constant discharge temperature during cooling and
dehumidi cation season. Do not use electric coils for
reheat. Utilize recovered energy for reheat.
2. Guestrooms Supply Ventilation:
a. Type: Provide Zone Register Terminal (ZRT-1-4-120)
manufactured by American Aldes (www.americanal-
des.com) in the entry vestibule ceiling.
b. Integrate operation of ZRT with digital guestroom
control system to shut off airflow when the guestroom
is unoccupied and automatically supply a regulated
volume of 17 l/s (35 cfm) when occupied.
3. Corridors: Provide a minimum ventilation rate of 2 air
changes per hour with preferably vertical ducts and
horizontal distribution system on each floor. Do not use
ceiling hung fan coil units.
4. Remote Monitoring: Provide manufacturers factory
mounted controls with remote monitoring by BAS.
5. Process Air: Locate DOAS vital components out of the
process air stream. Fully dip air coils to ensure 100% of
the coil is protected.

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15A - Mechanical Systems

6. Blower and Motor: Direct drive with VFD for supply air
balancing. Belt driven motors are not acceptable.
7. Winter Heating: rovide fully modulating hydronic or gas-
red hydronic heat to maintain a constant discharge air
temperature during heating season.
8. Preferred Manufacturer: Aaon, national account contact,
Tom Whiteley, (443) 832-1657 or e-mail tom.whiteley@
havtech.com.
9. Accepted Manufacturers: Trane, DesertAire, Advantix,
Seresco, and SolutionAir
F. Guestroom FCUs: <7A>
1. Sizing: Provide the larger of either 46 m2 (500 sf)/ton or
140 l/s (300 cfm) fan coil.
2. Location: Position FCU supply air to avoid blowing directly
on the bed. Coordinate supply grille, return grille and access
panel placement with MI Interior Design.
3. Type: Vertical stack or concealed horizontal with chilled
water cooling coil with 2-way control valve, hot water
heating coil with 2-way control valve. Based on climate
data, electric heat may be appropriate. Consult MI
Engineering for acceptance.
Hayes Fluid Controls Measurflo automatic flow control
valves on chilled and hot water, epoxy coated insulated
drain pan, lter return with 18 mm ( inch) MERV 8 lters
and foil faced insulation. Provide 3-way control valves at
the top of each riser or a the last FCU on a horizontal run.
a. Suites: Multiple, four pipe fan coil units. Provide
minimum one unit for each room or space.
b. Guest Floor Lounge: Air handling units (AHUs) or
multiple fan coil units (FCUs) discharging toward
exterior wall with hard ducted return air.
c. Bathrooms: In large 4 and 5 xture bathrooms and
bathrooms with solar gain from windows, provide
supply air to the bathroom from the fan coil unit.
d. Location: For horizontal FCUs locate above the entry
vestibule ceiling with hard ducted return air. Provide
full size access panel to allow for complete mainte-
nance access.
4. Guestroom Automation System:
a. Digital Thermostat: Provide with the following
features:
occupancy sensor - built-in
RFID signal from proximity door lock
lighting control - integrated
central network control interfaced with Property
Management System (PMS)

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 Mechanical Systems - 15A

RF switch at exterior sliding door (if applicable)

on / off make-up air damper control
b. Location: Locate on guestroom side of bathroom wall.
c. Preferred manufacturer: Telkonet
Accepted Manufacturers: Inncom, Crestron, Schneider
5. Shut off Valves: Provide full port ball valves for shut off on
chilled water and hot water coil connections.
6. Condensate: Do not connect fan coil unit condensate drains
to plumbing xtures. Hard pipe to condensate recovery
system.
7. Accepted Manufacturers: International, Trane, Tempspec
and Envirotech
G. Ventilation: Provide mechanical ventilation to non-habitable
spaces to maintain a minimum winter temperature of 13 C
(55 F) and maximum summer temperature of 32 C (90 F).
H. Supplemental A/C:
1. Provide chilled water fan coil unit for primary cooling with
backup direct expansion (DX) split system air conditioning
units connected to backup operational power to provide 24
hour air conditioning for PMS computer room, telephone
equipment room and elevator machine rooms. <13A> <12>
<15C>
2. Provide high ef ciency DX split systems (with a minimum
EER of 12.0) for Pastry / Chocolate Room, Meat / Fish
Room, Garde Manger, Beverage Storage and Refrigerated
Trash Room to maintain 15 C (59 F) <10>.
I. Elevator Shafts:
1. Pressurization: Pressurize elevator shafts to maintain
minimum of 25 kPa (0.10 inch w.c.) and maximum of
67 kPa (0.25 inch w.c.).
2. Heat: Provide heating to maintain a minimum supply
temperature of 7.2 C (45 F).
3. Standby Power: <15C> Connect fan to standby power.
4. Dampers: See Ductwork in this document.
J. Exhaust Systems:
1. Type & Location: Provide exhaust fans with premium
ef ciency motors as follows:
Pool Equipment Rooms
Toilet Rooms
Vending Rooms
Maintenance Shops
Locker Rooms
Electric Rooms
Commercial Cooking Area Hoods
Bars
Laundries

Marriott International, Inc. January 2016 | Mechanical 21

15A - Mechanical Systems

Employee Cafeteria
Other areas producing odors, fumes and excessive
heat.
2. Guestroom Tower: Total exhaust is typically 236 to
378 l/s (500 to 800 cfm) per floor. Provide exhaust at
the following:
Service Elevator Lobby
Laundry Chute Room
Housekeeping
Vending
Electrical Rooms to maintain 27 C (80 F)
3. Parking Structure Exhaust: Provide exhaust of 0.7 l/s/m2
(1.5 cfm/sf) minimum, controlled by carbon monoxide
sensors. Provide a minimum of one sensor per 700 m2
(7,500 sq. ft.).
K. Guest Bathroom Exhaust:
1. Type: Provide ceiling mounted American Aldes
Zone Register Terminal (ZRT-1-4-120) in the shower
compartment subducted into vertical sheet metal
exhaust risers to roof mounted exhaust fans.
a. ZRT automatically regulates the airflow at 30 l/s
(50 cfm) when the light switch is on and closes
when the light switch is off.
2. Roof Mounted Exhaust Fans: Provide with VFD sized at
50% of the total exhaust quantity. Locate static pressure
sensor in the vertical riser, set at 3.4 kPa (0.5 inch w.c.).
L. Combustion Air: Provide for gas red appliances including
boilers, pool heaters and laundry dryers.
1. Cold Climates: Provide unit heaters for general space
conditioning.
2. Fan Operation: If provided by a fan, interlock fan and
intake damper with boiler controls to ensure proper
supply of combustion air prior to boiler and equipment
ring.
M. Fans:
1. Type: Centrifugal, except parking structure fans may be
propeller fan with premium ef ciency motors.

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 Mechanical Systems - 15A

2. Commercial Cooking Area Hood Exhaust Fans: <10>

High velocity discharge at 13 m/sec (2,500 fpm) with
weather resistant nish, motor guard, drain plug and
removable stainless steel drain pan.
a. Mount on roof and direct exhaust away from out-
side air intakes to prevent reentry of contaminated
air into building.
3. Dampers: Provide with motor operated dampers that
automatically close when the fan is off.
N. Air Curtains: Provide for the entire length of doors that
open to the Receiving Area.
15A.9 Ductwork
A. Requirements:
1. Type: Low and medium velocity galvanized sheet
metal constructed in compliance with Sheet Metal and
Air conditioning Contractors National Association
(SMACNA) Standards.
2. Flex Duct to Diffusers: Medium pressure rated,
externally insulated, spiral wound, with a maximum
length of 2.4 m (8 ft.). Flexible duct is not allowed on
return and exhaust systems.
3. Sizing: To minimize airborne noise and ensure space
noise criteria, size ductwork for maximum duct velocity
as follows:
a. 10 m/sec (2,000 fpm): Main supply ducts
b. 7.5 m/sec (1,500 fpm): Branch ducts, and return
and exhaust systems
c. 4 m/sec (800 fpm): Ducts serving room terminal
air devices
d. Duct Friction Loss: Not to exceed 0.7 kPa
(0.10 inch w.c.) per 30.5 m (100 ft.) of duct
4. Turning Vanes: Provide in rectangular elbows greater
than 45.
5. Duct Option: Ductwork downstream of terminal devices
may be Knauf Koolduct or Mansville Superduct RC.
B. Vertical Risers: Flamebar BW11 UL listed 2-hour re rated
duct system complete with gaskets, caulk, re dampers,
etc. in lieu of 2-hour shaft wall construction.
C. Outdoor Ductwork: Not recommended, but when
necessary provide as follows:

Marriott International, Inc. January 2016 | Mechanical 23

15A - Mechanical Systems

1. Roof: Locate bottom of duct a minimum of 450 mm

(18 inch) above roof to permit servicing roof area.
2. Access: Provide steps over ductwork for access to roof
areas and roof mounted systems and equipment.
3. Insulation: Encapsulate with 3M Venture Clad Zero
Perm vapor barrier jacket or Armacell ArmaTuff, UV
resistant weatherproof outdoor insulation.
D. Pool Rooms: 304 stainless steel for pool equipment and
storage room.
E. Sewage Ejection & Grease Trap Rooms: Exhaust system
to be under negative pressure with fans located at remote
end of the system and discharge to building exterior.
F. Exhaust Outlets: Position exhaust outlets 3 m (10 ft.)
minimum away from outside air intakes and operable
windows except for the following:
1. Kitchen Hood Exhaust: Locate fan outlet minimum of
15 m (50 ft) away from outside air intake.
2. Fireplaces: Locate wood burning replace outlets 15 m
(50 ft.) minimum from outside air intakes and operable
windows.
G. Acoustic Lining: Provide closed cell elastomeric insulation
that is non-porous, non- brous and resists bacterial growth,
with impervious face to permit cleaning.
1. Provide 51 mm (2 inch) 1 lb density duct liner for the
rst 9 m (30 feet) from an AHU.
2. Outside Air Duct: Provide 51 mm (2 inch) 3 lb density
external duct board.
H. Dampers:
1. Provide low leakage motor operated dampers in the
following locations:
a. For openings in the elevator shafts and machine
rooms (dampers normally closed). Provide control
by the re alarm system to open dampers under
emergency conditions.
b. On supply and exhaust systems to automatically
close when the systems or spaces served are not
in use.
2. Provide re dampers and re / smoke dampers <14>
where required, to meet re ratings of floors, walls

24 Mechanical | January 2016 Marriott International, Inc..

 Mechanical Systems - 15A

Figure 1- Exhibit Hall & Ballroom (Lobby Area) Ductwork Schematic

Return Air
Service Corridor
Supply Air

Prefunction Area

and ceiling systems complete with 200 x 200 mm

(8 x 8 inch), framed, hinged, lockable access doors.
Coordinate locations with MI Interior Design.
3. Provide balancing dampers for each supply and return
riser, registers and diffusers. Where possible, locate
balancing dampers in ceiling space over back-of-house
areas where remote servicing is accomplished out of
guest view.
4. Volume Dampers: Provide in branch ducts at connection
to main duct.
I. Flues: Provide factory built, double wall gas flue / vent for
each boiler and replace vented to outdoors.
15A.10 Smoke Control Systems
A. General: See <14> for smoke control systems, zones,
locations and coordinate requirements with HVAC and
ductwork in this document.
15A.11 Fuel Oil System
A. Type: Provide complete automatic fuel oil system for
standby power generator. <15C>
B. Location: Install double wall, berglass fuel oil tanks above
ground with spill containment. In ground tanks are not
acceptable. Generator skid mounted tanks are preferred.
C. Controls: Provide each tank with the following:
Remote electronic level gauges
Leak detection and monitoring equipment

Marriott International, Inc. January 2016 | Mechanical 25

15A - Mechanical Systems

Interstitial monitoring
Over ll protection
D. Pumps: If a skid tank is not required, provide duplex fuel
oil pump sets to transfer fuel to day tanks.
E. Fuel Storage: Size fuel oil tanks based on 24 hours fuel oil
storage capacity for backup operational power.
1. High Risk Areas: For properties in high risk areas
(hurricane regions) provide a minimum of 72 hours
storage capacity.
2. Remote Properties: On island and remote properties,
size fuel oil tanks based on 7 days storage capacity.
3. Acceptance: Obtain acceptance from MI Engineering.
15A.12 Commercial Food & Beverage (F&B) Production
A. Air Conditioning: Provide air conditioning with a
separate HVAC unit that remains negative with respect to
surrounding areas.
1. Supply Air: Locate devices so cool air is directed away
from hot food serving areas.
2. Return Air: Provide hard ducted return system. Plenum
ceilings are not permitted in food production areas.
B. Type 1 - Grease Hood: See <14> for cooking hood and
duct re suppression system at food production cooking
equipment that produces grease laden vapors, and
coordinate requirements with <10>, <15B>, <15C> and
this document. Provide the following:
1. Standard: Comply with NFPA 96 - Ventilation Control
and Fire Protection of Commercial Cooking Operations.
2. Hood Control System: Provide Melink Intelli-Hood
or Halton Marvel system for food cooking hoods to
automatically reduce the speed of the exhaust fan and
control outside and return air dampers during idle and
non-cooking periods to save fan energy and conditioned
air. The system does the following:
a. Includes the I/O (input and output) processor, key-
pad, temperature sensors, optic sensors, variable
frequency drives (VFDs) and cables.
b. Automatically turns the hoods on / off based on
temperature or a time of day schedule.
c. Varies the hood fan speeds based on both the heat
and smoke load to ensure optimal hood perfor-
mance and energy savings.
d. Automatically adjusts the temperature span to en-
sure optimal energy ef ciency.
e. Automatically recalibrates the optics at start-up to
ensure optimal energy ef ciency.

26 Mechanical | January 2016 Marriott International, Inc..

 Mechanical Systems - 15A

f. Provides additional inputs and outputs to allow com-

patibility with other equipment and devices such as
HVAC systems and cooking appliances.
g. Provides remote access capability via modem for
monitoring and diagnostics.
3. Hood Exhaust Duct: Provide dedicated exhaust duct and
fan. Do not combine hood exhaust ducts with other exhaust
systems (warewashing, laundry, replace, building, etc.).
a. Solid Fuel Burning: At cooking appliances utilizing
solid fuel (wood, charcoal, etc.), provide ductwork with
spark arrester, separately ducted to building exterior.
b. Type: Black steel, 1.46 mm (0.057 inch) minimum
thickness or stainless steel, 1.14 mm (0.045 inch) mini-
mum thickness ductwork with welded joints.
Slope duct back to the hood, with welded drip proof
seams.
Galvanized steel duct is not acceptable. Flamebar
BW11 Grease Duct & Unifax Fyrewrap are accept-
able alternates.
c. Cleanouts & Access Doors: Provide at maximum spac-
ing of 3.6 m (12 ft.) in horizontal and at every floor of
vertical riser. Locate at base of vertical riser, at every
change in direction and at sprinklers.
d. Fire Rated Enclosure: Provide a minimum 2 hour re
rated duct enclosure from the point where the duct
exits the cooking area (wall or ceiling) and to the point
where the duct exits the building (exterior wall or roof).
Not required if Flamebar is used.
e. Insulation: Provide 50 mm (2 inch) minimum, calcium
silicate or high temperature berglass insulation, test-
ed and approved for the application, with all-service
jacket on entire length of grease exhaust duct.
f. Sizing: Based on velocity of 7 m / sec (1,500 fpm) to
10 m / sec (2,000 fpm) to prevent grease from accu-
mulating in ducts and to ensure grease not trapped in
hood lters is exhausted away from the building.
g. Dampers: Not permitted in grease exhaust systems.
4. Exhibition Cooking Hood:
a. Exhaust Air Quantity: 100%
b. Air Curtain: Provide an air conditioned air curtain to
control air, heat and odor between cooking area (edge
of cooking hood), restaurant area and customers.

Marriott International, Inc. January 2016 | Mechanical 27

15A - Mechanical Systems

5. Hood Exhaust Fans: High velocity discharge at

13 m / sec (2,500 fpm) with drain plug and removable
stainless steel drain pan.
a. Mount on roof minimum of 5 m (15 ft.) from out-
side air intakes to prevent reentry of contaminated
air into the building.
b. Position fans so entire cooking exhaust system is
under negative pressure.
C. Dishwasher Exhaust Duct: Provide separate, dedicated,
welded 304 stainless steel exhaust duct, sloped back to
equipment for drainage of condensation. Run duct directly
to building exterior.
15A.13 Laundry
A. Coordination: See <11A> for Laundry Facility criteria
and applicable design requirements.
B. Facility Features: Provide the following:
1. Diffusers: Locate adjustable type ceiling mounted
diffusers for cooling within 2.7 m (9 ft.) of work stations.
2. Dryers: If dryer enclosure is located adjacent to an
exterior wall, provide louvers for combustion air and
size to prevent signi cant negative pressure in the
enclosure when dryers operate. If dryer enclosure is not
on an exterior wall, provide an outside air supply fan
equal to the total tumbler exhaust volume.
3. Flatwork Ironer Vacuum Exhaust Air Duct:
a. Provide dedicated, welded 304 stainless steel ex-
haust duct and slope back to equipment for con-
densation drainage. Run duct directly outdoors.
b. Equip ducts exceeding 7.6 m (25 ft.) in overall
length with in-line booster fans having a capacity
equal to the equipment exhaust capacity.
c. Do not combine vacuum exhaust duct with other
ductwork systems.
C. Valet: Provide individual FCU with thermostat over each
work station.
15A.14 Building Automation System (BAS)
A. System Requirements: Provide a BAS with the following:
1. HVAC Scheduling, Operation & Optimization: The
BAS provides automatic scheduling, operation and
optimization of major HVAC and plumbing systems to
provide the most cost effective property operation while
maintaining guest comfort and property sustainability.

28 Mechanical | January 2016 Marriott International, Inc..

 Mechanical Systems - 15A

BAS maximizes property ef ciency providing alarms

of critical conditions.
2. Control System: Provide a peer to peer network of digital
control panels and operator workstations.
a. Design the control system so each mechanical
system operates under standalone control.
b. At each digital control panel, provide an operator
interface display to display parameters and set
points in the propertys equipment rooms.
3. Operator Workstation: Provide a personal computer (PC)
in the Engineers of ce with a color monitor, mouse and
keyboard. The PC is the user interface for building areas
and systems utilizing dynamic color graphics.
4. Direct Digital Control (DDC): Integrate the BAS with
the DDC temperature control system that is provided,
engineered, installed and warranted by the same BAS
Manufacturer.
DDC technology provides the functions necessary for
the projects systems control.
5. Network: Provide communications between control
panels and workstations through a high speed network.
a. Network nodes are peers.
b. Provide a modem or network communications
card for remote access to the system.
B. Monitoring & Controls: BAS monitors and controls the
following systems except guestrooms:
1. Central Cooling Plant: Includes chillers, pumps and
cooling towers (monitor only)
2. Central Heating Plant
3. Air Handling Systems: Includes Guestroom and Guest
Corridor makeup air unit, Back-of-House AHUs, Lobby
Area AHUs and VAV boxes.
4. Commercial Cooking Hood: Exhaust fans and makeup
air units
5. Critical non-HVAC Systems: Includes the following:
cistern water level
domestic hot water systems
outdoor lighting
electric meters

Marriott International, Inc. January 2016 | Mechanical 29

 gas meters
walk-in coolers and freezers
water feature pumps
water treatment plant
sewage treatment plant
swimming pool ltration
C. Applications: Consult MI Engineering for Sequence of Operations and Points Lists that are supplements to this document.

30 Mechanical
|
D. Preferred Manufacturers: Automated Logic
E. Accepted Manufacturers: Trane, Siemens, Schneider Electric, Johnson, and Honeywell
Table 1 Environmental / Ventilation Requirements
Design Temper atur es &
15A - Mechanical Systems

Relative Humidity Maximum

Occupancy
Lighting Load
Space Cooling m/Per son Outside Air Remar ks
Heating Watts/m
C (F) (ft/Per son)
C (F) (watts/ft )
% RH

Provide supply and exhaust of 7.5 l/s/

Parking
1 - - - - - m 2 (1.5 cfm/sf) minimum controlled by
Structures
carbon monoxide sensors.

Main Entrance 24C (75F) 21C 3.8 l/s/person + 0.3 l/s/m2

January 2016
3 (30) 43 (4) -
& Lobby 50% RH (70F) (7.5 cfm/person + 0.06 cfm/sf)
Provide conditioned supply air into
2A each restroom. Keep toilets under
24C (75F) 21C
Public Toilets - - - negative pressure with respect to
50% RH (70F) surrounding public areas. Exhaust
quantity 10 l/s/m2 (2 cfm/sf) minimum.

Business 24C (75F) 21C 3.8 l/s person + 0.3 l/s/m2

2B 4.6 (50) 75 (7)
Center 50% RH (70F) (7.5 cfm/person + 0.06 cfm/sf)
1.0 (10) or
Lounges & 24C (75F) 21C 3.8 l/s person + 0.9 l/s/m 2 Individual temperature control in each
3 number of 54 (5)
Restaurants 50% RH (70F) (7.5 cfm/person + 0.18 cfm/sf) Private Dining Room.
seats

Marriott International, Inc..

 Table 1 Environmental / Ventilation Requirements
Design Temper atur es &
Relative Humidity Maximum
Occupancy
Lighting Load
Space Cooling m/Per son Outside Air Remar ks
Heating Watts/m
C (F) (ft/Per son)
C (F) (watts/ft )
% RH

Marriott International, Inc.

Keep under negative pressure with
Exercise Area 24C (75F) 21C 10 l/s person + 0.3 l/s/m 2 respect to surrounding public areas.
4 (45) 32 (3)
/ Spa 50% RH (70F) (20 cfm/person + 0.6 cfm/sf) Provide dedicated HVAC unit or
combine with locker room unit only.
Keep under negative pressure with
Locker / 24C (75F) 21C respect to surrounding public areas.
- Exhaust required -
Dressing Areas 50% RH (70F) Provide dedicated HVAC unit or
combine with exercise area or spa unit.
4 Provide 47 l/s (100 cfm) exhaust in
Sauna &
- - - - ceiling plenum above each sauna and
Steam Rooms
steam room.
Provide individual temperature control
Treatment 24C (75F) 21C
- 100 % exhaust 32 (3) and 100% exhaust in each treatment
Rooms 50% RH (70F) room.

27C (80F) 27C 2.4 l/s/m2 (0.48 cfm/sf) Keep under negative pressure with
Indoor Pool 32 (3) respect to surrounding public areas.
65% RH (80F) outside air

January 2016
Provide separate HVAC unit.
24C (75F) 3.8 l/s person + 0.6 l/s/m 2 Provide individual temperature control
5 Retail 21C (70F) 4 (45) 75 (7)
50% RH (7.5 cfm/person + 0.12 cfm/sf) in each shop.
24C (75F) 3.8 l/s person + 0.6 l/s/m 2 Provide individual temperature sensor
Pre-Function 21C (70F) 1 (10) 54 (5)
50% RH (7.5 cfm/person + 0.12 cfm/sf) connected to BAS.
Provide individual temperature sensor
24C (75F) 21C 2.5 l/s person + 0.3 l/s/m2
Ballrooms 1 (10) 54 (5) connected to BAS with local occupant
50% RH (70F) (5 cfm/person + 0.06 cfm/sf) control in each Salon.

24C (75F) 21C Provide individual temperature sensor

Meeting 2.5 l/s person + 0.3 l/s/m 2
2 (15) 54 (5) connected to BAS with local occupant
6 Rooms 50% RH (70F) (5 cfm/person + 0.06 cfm/sf) control in each Meeting Room.
Provide individual temperature sensor
24C (75F) 21C 2 (15) or num- 2.5 l/s person + 0.3 l/s/m2
Boardrooms 54 (5) connected to BAS with local occupant
50% RH (70F) ber of seats. (5 cfm/person + 0.06 cfm/sf) control in Board Room.

24C (75F) 21C Keep under negative pressure with

Service

| Mechanical
10 (100) 0.3 l/s/m 2 (0.06 cfm/sf) 32 (3) Meeting Spaces but positive with
Corridors 50% RH (70F) respect to Banquet Kitchen.

31
Mechanical Systems - 15A
 Table 1 Environmental / Ventilation Requirements
Design Temper atur es &
Relative Humidity Maximum
Occupancy
Lighting Load
Space Cooling m/Per son Outside Air Remar ks
Heating Watts/m
C (F) (ft/Per son)
C (F) (watts/ft )
% RH
Hard duct 100% outside air into each

32 Mechanical
Guestrooms & 24C (75F) 23C 2.5 l/s person + 0.3 l/s/m2 guestroom. Provide supply air into

|
7A 2 persons -
Suites 50% RH (74F) (5 cfm/person + 0.06 cfm/sf) large 4 & 5 xture guest bathroom and
bathrooms with exterior exposure.
Guestroom
Corridors 24C (75F) 21C 2 air changes per hour Supply 2 air changes per hour
- 11(1) minimum.
& Elevator 50% RH (70F) 100% outside air 100% outside air
Foyers
15A - Mechanical Systems

Ice Machine 21C

- 170 m3 / hour (100 cfm) exhaust - Water cooled ice machines
Rooms (70F)
7B 24C (75F) 18C Exhaust as required to maintain
Linen Room - Exhaust required -
50% RH (65F) conditions.
Service 24C (75F) 21C Provide 94 l/s (200 cfm) exhaust in
- Exhaust required 32 (3)
Elevator Foyer 50% RH (70F) foyer to keep negative to guest corridor.

Exit Stairs - 5C (40F) - - -

January 2016
Provide individual temperature controls
Guest Floor 24C (75F) 21C 2 (15) or num- 3.8 l/s person + 0.9 l/s/m 2 in Lounge, Meeting Room and Pantry.
7C 32 (3)
Lounge 50% RH (70F) ber of seats (7.5 cfm/person + 0.18 cfm/sf) Provide hood exhaust in Pantry if
required.

Marriott International, Inc..

 Marriott International, Inc.
Table 1 Environmental / Ventilation Requirements
Design Temper atur es &
Relative Humidity Maximum
Occupancy
Lighting Load
Space Cooling m/Per son Outside Air Remar ks
Heating Watts/m
C (F) (ft/Per son)
C (F) (watts/ft )
% RH

Administrative 24C (75F) 21C 2.5 l/s person + 0.3 l/s/m2 Provide individual temperature controls
8A 10 (100) 43 (4)
Facilities 50% RH (70F) (5 cfm/person + 0.06 cfm/sf) in of ces. Provide exhaust as required.

Employee 24C (75F) 21C 2.5 l/s person + 0.3 l/s/m2

10 (100) 32 (3) Provide exhaust where required.
Facilities 50% RH (70F) (5 cfm/person + 0.06 cfm/sf)

8B Keep under negative pressure with

Employee 24C (75F) 21C 1 (10) or num- 3.8 l/s person + 0.9 l/s/m2 respect to surrounding areas. Provide
32 (3)

January 2016
Cafeteria 50% RH (70F) ber of seats (7.5 cfm/person + 0.18 cfm/sf) exhaust for grease hood and dishwasher
if applicable.

24C (75F) 2.5 l/s person + 0.3 l/s/m 2 Provide individual temperature
Engineering &
21C (70F) 10 (100) 43 (4) controls in of ces. Provide exhaust for
Maintenance 50% RH (5 cfm/person + 0.06 cfm/sf) workshops as required.

Keep under negative pressure with

Refrigerated 13C (55F) 13C (55F)
- Exhaust required - respect to surrounding areas. Provide
Trash Room 50% RH 50% RH individual temperature control.
9
Provide air curtains at each entrance
from receiving dock into building.
Receiving Provide radiant heating panels in Re-
- - - - -
Area ceiving Area at locations where winter
temperatures drop below 0 C (32 F).
Provide circulating fans in hot climates.

| Mechanical
33
Mechanical Systems - 15A
 Table 1 Environmental / Ventilation Requirements
Design Temper atur es &
Relative Humidity Maximum
Occupancy
Lighting Load
Space Cooling m/Per son Outside Air Remar ks
Heating Watts/m
C (F) (ft/Per son)
C (F) (watts/ft )
% RH
Commercial

34 Mechanical
27C (80F) 21C 3.8 l/s person + 0.9 l/s/m2 Keep under negative pressure with
Kitchens

|
5 (50) 32 (3) respect to surrounding areas.
(F&B 50% RH (70F) (7.5 cfm/person + 0.18 cfm/sf) Operate dishwasher exhaust 24 / 7
production)

15C (59F) 3.8 l/s person + 0.9 l/s/m 2 See applicable program requirements
Cold Prep &
- 5 (50) 32 (3) in <10>. Provide individual split system
Vegetable Prep 50% RH (7.5 cfm/person + 0.18 cfm/sf) connected to BAS.
15A - Mechanical Systems

21 to 24C
Provide individual temperature control
Dry Storage (70 to 75F) - - - 32 (3)
connected to BAS.
50% RH
Keep under negative pressure with
Meat / Fish / 15C (59F) 3.8 l/s person + 0.9 l/s/m 2 respect to surrounding areas. Provide
10 Poultry / Pork - 5 (50) 32 (3)
50% RH (7.5 cfm/person + 0.18 cfm/sf) individual split system connected to
Prep Area
BAS.

January 2016
Keep under negative pressure with
Pastry / 15C (59F) 3.8 l/s person + 0.9 l/s/m 2 respect to surrounding areas. Provide
Chocolate - 5 (50) 32 (3)
50% RH (7.5 cfm/person + 0.18 cfm/sf) individual temperature control
Room
connected to BAS.

Red Wine 13C (55F) Provide individual split system

- - - 32 (3)
Storage 50% RH connected to BAS.

Beverage 21C (70F) Provide individual temperature control

- - - 32 (3)
Storage 50% RH connected to BAS.

Marriott International, Inc..

 Mechanical Systems - 15A

Table 1 Environmental / Ventilatio

Design Temper atur es &
Relative Humidity Occupancy
Space Cooling m/Per son Outside Ai
Heating (ft/Per son)
C (F)
C (F)
% RH

27C (80F) 21C 2.5 l/s person + 0.6 l/s

11A Laundry /Valet 3 (30)
50% RH (70F) person + 0.12 cf

24C (75F) 21C 2.5 l/s person + 0.

11B Housekeeping 5 (50)
50% RH (70F) (5 cfm/person + 0.0

Elevator 24C (75F) 21C

12 Equip. Rooms
- -
50% RH (70F)

Computer 21C (70F) 2.5 l/s person + 0.

- 10 (100)
Room 50% RH (5 cfm/person + 0.0

IDF - -
13
Design system to maintain
Sound temperature between 10 to - 0.3 l/s/m2 (0.06 c
Equip. Room 27 C (50 to 80 F) non-
condensing.
Dimmer
-
Equip. Room

Mechanical,
Electrical, 24C (75F) 21C
15 Telephone - 0.3 l/s/m2 (0.06 c
Rooms & 50% RH (70F)
Closets

Marriott International, Inc. January 2016 | Mechanical 35

 15B
Plumbing Systems

Hotel
Technical Standards

January 2016
15B - Plumbing Systems

Contents
15B.1 General Requirements 1

15B.2 Sanitary System 2

15B.3 Storm Water Drainage System 3

15B.4 Domestic Water 4

15B.5 Facilit y Requirements 9

15B.6 Piping Systems 11

15B.7 Laundry 15

15B.8 Plumbing Fixtures, Accessories & Trim 16

15B.9 Table 1 - Plumbing Fixture Schedule & Requirements 18

15B.10 Table 2 - Plumbing Requirements 23

15B.11 Acceptance Test ing 24

Revised: Januar y 2016

Supersedes previous editions
Vertical line in page margin indicates
revised text or change.

Module Or ganization
This Module is a part of an integrated series of 17 Modules.
Coordination with information from other Modules is required.
The reference symbol <XX> is used to indicate a Module reference that includes related
information.

Con dential & Pr opr ietar y Infor mation

The contents of the Standards are con dential and proprietary to Marriott International and
may not be reproduced, disclosed, distributed or used without the express permission of an
authorized representative of EDITION.

Copyright, Marriott International, Inc., unpublished material. All rights reserved

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 Plumbing Systems - 15B

Plumbing Systems
15B.1 General Requirements
A. Design Criteria: This document establishes minimum
Marriott International (MI) requirements and is not
intended to provide complete design solutions to project
speci c situations.
B. Codes & Standards:
1. Deviations: Submit in writing, proposed deviations from
systems, equipment or manufacturer to MI Engineering for
approval. For deviations that alter operating costs, submit
a complete computer simulated life cycle cost analysis
so that negative impacts are reected in the operating
Pro-Forma.
2. Governing Regulations: If governing regulations conict
with MIs Design Standards, contact MI Engineering for
resolution.
3. Documentation: Clearly identify on the design drawings,
systems and equipment required by this document and
provided by the contractor.
4. Sanitation: Comply with sanitation standards to safeguard
the water supply, drainage and food service equipment
<10>.
C. System Design: Design systems in compliance with
American Society of Plumbing Engineers (ASPE) standards.
D. Dimensions, Sizes & Measurements: In this Standard,
conversions from English to metric (SI) units are approximate.
E. Energy E ciency: MI has adopted a signi cantly aggressive
environmental policy. At a minimum, design plumbing systems
in compliance with ASHRAE Standard 90.1 2013, Energy
Ef ciency in Buildings.
1. Provide a complete computer simulated life cycle cost
analysis for alternate plumbing systems and equipment
considered for implementation.
2. Investigate the use of alternate or renewable energy options,
including solar hot water and swimming pool heat.

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15B - Plumbing Systems

15B.2 Sanitary System

A. System Requirements: Provide entire facility with complete
sanitary waste and vent system connected to a public sanitary
system with each xture vented to the atmosphere.
1. Private Sewage Disposal System: Provide when public
sanitary sewers are not available.
2. Guest Bathroom Floor Drains: Unless required by
governing codes, guest bathroom oor drains are
prohibited.
a. Where oor drains are required, provide Trap Guard
by ProSet Systems to eliminate methane gas from
entering bathroom and guestroom.
b. At accessible roll-in showers, provide a secondary
oor drain outside the shower area.
3. Vertical Sanitary Risers: Provide clean out with access
every 3 oors minimum, 2 per riser.
4. Waste Water: Indirect connect the following to the sanitary
sewer:
Cooling tower drain
Water softener backwash
Pool lter backwash
Whirl Pool lter backwash
5. Sewage Ejectors: When required, provide duplex
submersible sump pump system with each pump sized
at 65% of peak load. System includes control panel for
alternating pumps, pump failure alarm and high water
level. Connect sewer pumps to backup power <15C>.
6. Food & Beverage Production Facilities: <10>
a. Indirect Waste: Provide for kitchen equipment
drains with air gaps equal to 2 times the drain pipe di-
ameter to prevent back siphonage and contamination.
b. Direct Waste: Provide as appropriate for the
xture.
c. Hand Sinks: Connect to direct waste.
d. Funnel Floor Drains: Provide for low volume indirect
waste. Place in easily accessible locations for service.
e. Recessed Floor Sinks: Provide for high volume indi-
rect waste.
f. Type 1 Grease Hood: Conceal water wash drain lines
in walls and extend to building drains.
B. Region Requirement: In areas of high water costs,
collect guestroom shower, bath and lavatory drain water,
and circulate to a gray (non-potable) water reclamation
plant for landscape irrigation, cooling tower make-up and
possibly water closet ushing. Minimum standards for
suspended solids in gray water are 10 mg/l BOD, 15 mg/l
COD and 10 mg/l.

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 Plumbing Systems - 15B

15B.3 Storm Water Drainage System

A. System Requirements: Provide a complete, quiet storm
water drainage system connected to a public storm sewer,
for the entire facility including the following:
Roof drains
Balcony drains
Planter drains
Fountains
Subsurface water
B. Drainage Requirements:
1. Overow: Design roof system with hard piped overow
system. Do not use roof scuppers for overow.
2. Disposal: When public storm sewers are not available,
discharge storm water at points of safe disposal.
3. Region Requirement: May consider storage of storm
water for irrigation systems.
C. Subsurface Water: During the design process, address
the presence of subsurface water.
1. Foundation Drain System: Provide to prevent uplifting
of building slabs by hydrostatic pressure or wet slab
and wall conditions.
2. Pumping and discharge of subsurface water into
municipal storm sewers is preferred.
3. Regional Requirements: Consider storage of subsurface
water for irrigation and similar applications.
4. Sump Pumps: Provide duplex submersible sump pump
system with the following:
a. Size: Each pump sized at 65% of peak load.
b. Motors: Premium ef ciency
c. Control Panel: For alternating pumps, pump fail-
ure alarm and high water level alarm
d. Emergency Power: Connect to backup operational
power. <15C>

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15B - Plumbing Systems

15B.4 Domestic Water

A. General Requirements:
1. Potable Water: Provide to every xture throughout
the facility in compliance with, at a minimum, the
following Table. Obtain a current water analysis.
Contaminations Maximum Concentration
Arsenic 0.05 mg/l
Barium 1.0 mg/l
Cadmium 0.01 mg/l
Chloride 100 mg/l
Chromium 0.05 mg/l
Copper 1.0 mg/l
Cyanide 0.005 mg/l
Iron 0.3 mg/l
Lead 0.01 mg/l
Manganese 0.05 mg/l
Mercury 0.02 mg/l
Nitrate 10 mg/l
Selenium 0.01 mg/l
Silver 0.05 mg/l
Sulfate 250 mg/l
Zinc 5.0 mg/l
Total Trihalomethanes 0.1 mg/l
Endrin 0.002 mg/l
Undane 0.004 mg/l
Methoxychlor 0.1 mg/l
Toxaphene 0.005 mg/l
2.4-D 0.1 mg/l
2,4,5-TP (Silvex) 0.001 mg/l
2. Vacuum Breakers: Provide on xtures where cross
connection to, or siphon from, non-potable system is
possible.
3. Double Check Valve Backow Preventer: Provide on
connections to non-potable water systems such as chillers,
cooling towers, boilers, pools, and irrigation systems.
4. Metering: Provide separate water meters, connected
to the Building Automation System (BAS), for the
following:
a. Main domestic water
b. Cooling tower make-up
c. Kitchens (hot and cold for each Kitchen)
d. Guestroom oors (hot and cold)
e. Spa (hot and cold)

4 Plumbing | January 2016 Marriott International, Inc..

 Plumbing Systems - 15B

f. Laundry (hot and cold)

g. Irrigation system
h. Swimming pools
5. Food & Beverage Production Facilities: To avoid back
siphoning of contaminates into water system, provide
check valves, air gaps and vacuum breaks.
6. Exhibit Hall: Cold water, compressed air quick disconnnect
and a oor drain at each column. Provide compressed sir
system with storage tank and lter drier.
B. Cisterns: In areas where water supply reliability is not
dependable provide cisterns that meet the following:
1. Cells: Minimum of 2 independent cells each with a lockable
cover.
2. Lining: Non-porous material such as ceramic tile or PVC.
3. Capacity:
a. General: Minimum of 380 liters (100 gal.) storage per
guestroom for properties without laundry
b. Laundry: Minimum of 570 liters (150 gal.) per guest-
room for properties with a laundry
c. Resorts: Minimum of 760 liters (200 gal.) per guest-
room for resorts
C. Water Conditioning:
1. Hot Water: Condition hot water when hardness exceeds
170 ppm (10 grains) or more per gallon.
2. Kitchen & Laundry: Provide hot water conditioning if water
analysis indicates more than 119 ppm (7 grains) per gallon
hardness.
3. Hardness: Submit lab test results of the domestic water
analysis.
4. Preferred Manufacturer: Watts Oneow
D. Hot Water:
1. General Requirements:
a. Hot Water Return: Provide complete hot water return
system with balancing (ow control) valves at the end of
every branch or riser. At a minimum, circulate 0.06 l/s
(1.0 gpm) through each hot water riser so that hot water
reaches every xture within 10 seconds of ow initiation.
b. Heat Trace: Not allowed for hot water return systems.
2. Digital Re-circulating Valve (DRV): Provide DRVs for the
following hot water system applications:
a. Systems with a maximum simultaneous demand
(MSD) less than or equal to 3.8 l/ sec (60 gpm), pro-
vide one DRV40R-BS-DS.
b. Systems up to 7.2 l/sec (115 gpm), provide two
DRV40R-BS-DS in parallel or one DRV80R-BS-DS.

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15B - Plumbing Systems

Figure 1 - Digital Re-circulating Valve (DRV) - Diagrams

6 Plumbing | January 2016 Marriott International, Inc..

 Plumbing Systems - 15B

c. Systems up to 14.5 l/sec (230 gpm), provide two

DRV80R-BS-DS in parallel.
d. Features: Provide DRVs with the following:
+/- 2F temperature control
Automatic shut-off of inlet hot water ow upon
cold water supply failure, power failure or 2nd level
over temperature error.
Setpoint: Programmable setpoint, hi/lo temp alert.
Integral Serial Port: Provide for BrainScan
Building Automation Systems (BAS), interface for
Bacnet, LonWorks and Web
Modbus: Provide Direct interface with BAS <15A>
utilizing Modbus protocols.
e. Pre-piped Digital Mixing Center (DMC): Consider fully
pre-piped DMC models (DMC40-BS-DS, DMC40-
40-BS-DS, DMC80-BS-DS, DMC80-80-BS-DS,
DMC80-80-80BS-DS).
f. Testing: Pipe and pressure test the complete installation
including isolation valves, strainers, mixed return
ow indicator, check valves, thermometers and mixed
outlet water sensor required by manufacturer.
g. Accepted Manufacturer & Model: Armstrong Model
DRV40R-BS-DS or DRV80R-BS-DS, The Brain;
contact Ryan Bloss; tel. (269) 279-3158 or e-mail: rb-
[email protected]
3. Domestic Hot Water Pumps:
a. Duplex wet rotor circulator pumps with integrated
VFD, premium ef ciency motors and pre-programmed
system controls that allow for alternation on alarm and
time, and automatically adjusts to maintain desired
hot water return temperature.
b. Preferred Manufacturer: Grundfos
4. Water Temperatures: Provide hot water temperatures as
follows:
a. Guestrooms, Kitchen Hand Sinks & Other Areas:
Minimum 57 C (135 F) storage and 53 C (128 F) at
point of connection to any xture and as required by
governing codes.
b. Kitchens: Provide 60 C (140 F) for preparation, pot
sinks, warewashing machines and general kitchen use.
c. Laundry Washers: 74 C (165 F).

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15B - Plumbing Systems

5. Guestrooms & Kitchen Hot Water Sizing:

a. Domestic hot water plant consists of minimum
two cement lined tanks and gas red water
heaters or heat exchangers. Tank type heaters or
immersion coils are not acceptable.
b. Heat or Heat Exchanger Capacity: Provide a min-
imum of two double wall, heat exchangers or fuel
red water heaters, each capable of recovering
15 liters (4 gal.) per guestroom per hour at 55 C
(100 F) rise plus required gallons per hour recov-
ery based on actual kitchen equipment selections.
c. Design: Interconnect heaters and tanks in a
reverse return arrangement.
d. Gas Fired Water Heaters: Provide with sealed
combustion chambers with direct venting of ex-
haust and combustion air. Minimum ef ciency is
85%. Tank type heaters are not accepted.
e. Storage Tanks: Provide a minimum of two PVI
Aquaplex stainless steel storage tanks sized at
38 liters (10 gal.) per guestroom, plus required
gallons based on actual kitchen equipment
selections.
Provide each tank with
one for hot water out,
one inlet for cold water and hot water return,
one outlet to the heaters and
inlet for return from the heaters
6. Laundry Hot Water Sizing: <11>
a. Capacity: Provide one heat exchanger or water
heater capable of recovering required liters
(gallons) per hour based on actual laundry
equipment selections.
b. Storage Tank: Provide one cement lined storage
tank sized at required liters (gallons) based on
actual laundry equipment selections.

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 Plumbing Systems - 15B

15B.5 Facility Requirements

A. Accessible Fixtures: Provide ambulatory and accessible
xtures and hardware as required by government
regulations and governing codes. As a minimum, provide
in compliance with ADA.
B. Kitchen (Commercial F&B) Plumbing: <10>
1. Plumbing Piping: Conceal in kitchen walls. If
concealed piping is not possible, use surface mounted
stainless steel or chrome plated pipe covers in prep and
production areas. Do not stub out from oor or expose
piping on face of walls and ceiling.
2. Piping Connections:
a. Design piping connections to equipment at
the highest elevation possible but not less than
150 mm (6 inch) above the oor to provide clear-
ance for cleaning.
b. Function Space Kitchen: Provide exible gas
lines and quick disconnects (where applicable) for
cooking equipment on casters.
3. Domestic Water Lines: Connect to kitchen equipment
through individual water lters when required by
equipment manufacturer. Use exible stainless steel
lines with quick disconnect connections.
4. Choose utility based on the following:
a. Use natural gas when available.
b. If municipal gas service is not available, provide
central LPG system with exterior bottles or tank
farm.
c. Prefer induction in buffet areas.
5. Gas: Comply with NFPA 54, National Fuel Gas Code.
6. Walk-in Refrigeration System:
a. Condenser / Compressor Units: Provide each unit
with a water supply of 0.1 l / s (1.5 gpm) per hp at
21 C (70 F).
b. Do not use domestic, potable water for cooling.
Provide recirculating system.

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15B - Plumbing Systems

C. Type 1 Grease Hoods: <10> Provide the re suppression

system <14> to perform the following actions when
activated (coordinate with <15A>, <15C> and this
document):
1. Alarm Signal: Send to re alarm control panel (FACP).
2. Power: Automatically turn off power to cooking
appliances, lighting and hood makeup air handler,
except exhaust fan continues to operate.
3. Gas: Automatically activate solenoid to turn off gas to
affected cooking lines.
Position the solenoid as close to the appliance as practi-
cal to minimize gas supply when activated.
Locate the solenoid reset in an accessible area.
D. Grease Traps: <10>
1. Design: Drain main kitchen areas with both a grease
waste and a non-grease waste system. Connect oor
drains, pot sinks, and dish washers to grease waste
system. Connect all other xtures, including grinders
and disposal waste machines, to non-grease waste
system.
2. Location: Locate grease traps outside building in a
serviceable location, preferably near the Receiving
Area, but as close to the grease source as possible.
3. Remote Kitchen Areas: Equip with small cast iron
interceptors located in Back-of-House areas for easy
cleaning and maintenance.
4. Standard: Design grease traps in accordance with
governing code or ASPE with cleanouts at the entry
and exit. Vent grease trap individually through the roof.
E. Trash & Can Wash: <10>
1. Hot and Cold Water: Provide for wash down at
Receiving Area.
2. Drains: Provide oor and trench drains in the loading
dock and trash compactor area. Route drains through
the grease trap.
F. Swimming Pools & Water Features: Verify that pools
(indoors and outdoors), and site and building water features

10 Plumbing | January 2016 Marriott International, Inc..

 Plumbing Systems - 15B

are provided with appropriate water supply, ltration,

circulation, treatment, aeration and drainage.
15B.6 Piping Systems
A. Design Pressures:
1. Design: Zone system to maintain between 275 kPa and
550 kPa (40 and 80 psi) at xtures.
2. Zone: Provide a maximum of 8 oors in pressure
zones. The use of pressure reducing valves in domestic
water systems at each oor is prohibited. When
required, install two in parallel with shut off valves for
maintenance.
3. System Pressure: Maintain through a factory
manufactured and tested automatic triplex booster
pump system with premium ef ciency motors sized
at 50% - 50% - 20% split with variable frequency
drives. Pump controller sequences pumps based on
ow readings from a ow sensor with back-up pressure
switch.
4. Booster Pump System: Connect to operational standby
power <15C>.
5. Preferred Manufacturer: Grundfos
B. Pipe Material:
1. Domestic Water Pipe:
a. Exterior Water Mains: Cement lined ductile iron,
minimum diameter 75 mm (3 inch).
b. Inground / Below Grade: Type K copper or
PVC grades SDR 21 or 26, depending on pressure
requirements.
c. Galvanized Pipe: Not permitted for domestic
water systems (mains, below grade or interior).
d. Interior Distribution: Type L copper with no-
lead solder or ProPress joints and copper t-
tings. Accepted alternatives include:
Flowguard Gold CPVC piping systems
Corzan CPVC piping systems
Stainless steel piping and ttings with pressure
ratings equivalent to Type L copper
PEX Piping and Risers: Comply with
ASTM F876 / F877, NSF 61, 5006 chlorine
resistance rating and 60 day minimum UV rat-

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15B - Plumbing Systems

ing. Provide manifold under lavatory behind

access panel.
Accepted Manufacturers: Viega and Uponor
2. Storm & Sanitary Sewer:
a. Cast iron pipe and ttings for piping larger than
50 mm (2 inch). Galvanized pipe is not permitted.
b. Schedule 40 PVC Piping: Acceptable for vent piping,
underground waste piping (provide PVC materials
and joint cement compatible with waste temperatures
encountered), and 50 mm (2 inch) for sanitary piping.
Foam Core PVC is not accepted.
3. Natural or LP Gas: Schedule 40 black steel with screwed
malleable or Viega Pro Press ttings or Type L
copper. Install gas piping only in accessible locations
and surface mount at kitchen hoods. Limit gas pressure
inside building to 0.14 bar (2 psi) maximum.
C. Pipe Sizing: Maximum velocity 2.4 m/s (8 fps) in the
domestic water system and 1.2 m/s (4 fps) in the hot water
return system.
D. Pipe Supports: Provide clevis or Uni-Strut trapeze hangers
with maximum spacing for copper or cast iron piping based
on pipe diameter, on both sides of changes in direction and
at both sides of valves and ttings.
1. 50 mm (2 inch) & Smaller: 1.8 m (6 ft.) maximum
2. 65 mm (2.5 inch) to Less than 150 mm (6 inch): 3 m
(10 ft.) maximum
3. 150 mm (6 inch) & Larger: 4.5 m (15 ft.) maximum
4. PVC Piping: Provide clevis or Uni-Strut trapeze hangers
with maximum spacing of 1.2 m (4 ft.).
5. Hanger Shields: Provide at each hanger for insulated
piping.
6. Floor Penetrations: Provide steel riser clamps (copper
coated for copper pipe) at each oor. Provide cork and
rubber isolation pad between clamp rings and oor
structure.
E. Pipe Insulation: Provide continuous insulation systems
for domestic water piping as follows:
1. Cold Water & Horizontal Storm Drainage Piping:
Inside building, provide exible elastomeric thermal
insulation of thickness based on pipe diameter as
follows:
a. 18 mm ( inch) Pipe: 18 mm ( inch) minimum
b. 25 mm (1 inch) to 50 mm (2 inch) Pipe: 25 mm
(1 inch) minimum
c. 65 mm (2.5 inch) & Larger Pipe: 35 mm (1 inch)
minimum

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 Plumbing Systems - 15B

2. Hot Water Supply, Return & Recirculating Piping:

Provide berglass insulation with vapor barrier of
thickness same as cold water piping.
3. Seams & Joints: Continuously glue insulation with
contact adhesive.
4. Pipe Jacketing: Provide protective preformed jacket
covers for insulated piping at the following locations:
PVC Jacketing: Exposed in mechanical rooms and
where piping is less than 1.8 m (72 inch) above nish
oor.
One Piece PVC Jackets: Provide for indoor valves and
ttings.
Aluminum Jacketing: Provide at outdoor piping with
double seal, water tight joints utilizing Venture foil faced
adhesive tape. Aluminum jacketing is an acceptable
alternative in mechanical rooms.
F. Disinfection of Potable Water System: First, ush the
entire water system with clean, potable water until dirty
water does not appear at all outlets. Continue with the
following ushing requirements:
1. Disinfection Solution: Once ushed per above, ll the
entire domestic water system with a water / chlorine
solution containing a minimum of 50 parts per million
(50 mg/l) and retain solution in system for 24 hours
minimum.
2. Chlorine Purging: After retaining the solution for
24 hours, ush the system with clean potable water
until the system is purged of chlorine. Repeat the
ushing procedure until contamination is eliminated
and the disinfection is veri ed by a bacteriological
examination and tests.
G. Valves: Locate valves to permit repairs without shutting
down more than one riser. Where possible, locate balancing,
isolation and shut-off valves over Back-of-House areas to
allow service that is not visible to public and guests.
1. Shut-off Valves: Provide full-port ball valves or
buttery valves for all pipe sizes and for the following:
a. At the base of hot water and cold water risers
b. In supply and return piping to equipment to per-
mit service and replacement.
c. In domestic hot water return line on both sides of
the ow control valve at top of each riser.
d. At major branch takeoffs for isolation of systems.

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15B - Plumbing Systems

e. Provide gas shutoff valve at each piece of kitchen

equipment.
f. Gate valves are not allowed.
2. Balancing (Flow Control) Valves: Provide with
memory stops and measuring ports to calibrate pressure
drop and water ow at each piece of equipment and at
each hot water return riser. Do not use ball valves for
balancing.
3. Pressure Regulators & Shock Absorbers: Provide on
branches serving ice machines, dishwashers and laundry
equipment. Provide shock absorbers in locations accessible
for service and maintenance.
4. Gas Pressure Regulating Valves: <10> <11A> Install
to regulate gas pressure at the point of entry to the
building and at kitchen and laundry equipment based
on requirements of actual equipment selected. In
earthquake areas, provide automatic shut-off gas
solenoid valve.
a. Install regulators and valves in an accessible
location, not above ceilings.
b. Out t regulators with full size piped vent to
exterior of building.
H. Piping Connections: Provide di-electric unions at
connections of dissimilar metals.
I. Piping Identi cation: Provide the following:
1. Plastic Nameplates: Identify pumps, heat exchangers,
tanks, water treatment devices and control panels.
2. Brass Tags: Identify small devices, including in-line
pumps and valves.

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 Plumbing Systems - 15B

3. Plastic Pipe Markers: Snap-on type with ow arrows

for gas, domestic cold water, domestic hot water and
hot water return piping.
15B.7 Laundry
A. Facility Features: Provide the following:
1. Eye Wash Station: See <16>. Provide one in the
chemical storage room and one near washers.
2. Lint Screens: Install 12 mm x 12 mm ( x inch)
expanded metal lint screens in trench drains. Locate
screens and design to fully protect the trench, for easy
removal and daily cleaning.
3. Floor Drains: Provide oor drains in the mechanical
rooms, electric rooms, laundry mechanical room,
garment shop, boiler room and air compressor room.
Provide area and laundry washer trenches with drains
leading to storage pits. Slope trench bottoms to drain at
center or one end.
B. Water Reclamation & Reuse Systems:
1. Waste & Rinse Water: Provide Kemco water reclamation
and rinse water reuse system <11A>.
2. Waste Water Heat Recovery: Provide a waste water
heat recovery system when a waste water reclamation
system is not provided.
C. Wash Chemical Storage & Injection System: Provide
20 mm ( inch) hot and cold water lines connected through
a thermostatic mixing valve to a single 20 mm ( inch)
wall mounted valved outlet.
D. Water Quality Requirements: Comply with the following:
Parameters Upper Limit
NTU 1
pH 6.5 to 7.7
Total Hardness (CaCO3) (mg/L) Less than 150
Iron Content (ppm) Less than 0.1

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15B - Plumbing Systems

Parameters Upper Limit

Copper Content (ppm) Less than 0.2
Total Dissolved Solid (mg/L) Less than 300
Total Coliform (CFU/100ml) 0

15B.8 Plumbing Fixtures, Accessories & Trim

A. General: Provide commercial grade xtures, faucets and
trim.
B. Eye Wash Stations: <16> Provide eye wash xtures
where chemicals are mixed, dispensed or handled and used
in concentrated form.
1. Locations: The following are example locations:
Swimming & Whirl Pool Equipment Room storage and
handling <4>
Engineering maintenance and shop areas <9>
Kitchen warewashing <10>
Laundry chemical storage and handling <11>
Housekeeping chemicals rooms <11>
2. Fixture Type: Provide permanent (not reservoir type
that requires maintenance, testing and regulation
burdens), foot operated, non-shower type xtures in
compliance with OSHA standards.
3. Plumbing: <15> Connect xtures to piped plumbing
system with tepid water supply and drain.
C. Fixture Trim:
1. Toilet and Lavatory Supply: 12 mm ( inch) angle stop
valve, wall ange, chrome plated and braided stainless
steel supply line.
2. Lavatory and Sink Traps: 17 gauge, chrome plated
brass with wall ange and no clean-out

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 Plumbing Systems - 15B

3. Accessible Lavatory Trap Insulation Kit: Handi Lav-

Guard Model 102 & 105 white, self fastening, exible,
vinyl insulation covers for drain traps and supply piping
angle stop valve
4. Shower Drain: 50 mm (2 inch) diameter with 100 mm
(4 inch) square perforated grid strainer, chrome nish
D. Plumbing Fixtures Schedule: Coordinate the following
Fixture Schedule items with the Architectural criteria and
Interior Design requirements from <2> through <11> for
lobby areas, guestrooms and Back-of-House (BOH) areas.
1. Bathtub Drain: Provide below oor rough-in design so
the bottom of the bathing well is at the same elevation
as the nished oor.
2. Toilets: Dual ush toilets are not permitted. Provide
ush toilets that exceed 800 MaP test.

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15B - Plumbing Systems

A. Plumbing Fixtures Schedule: Coordinate the following

Fixture Schedule items with the Architectural criteria and
Interior Design requirements from Modules <2> through <11>
for public areas, guestrooms and Back-of-House (BOH) areas.
1. Bathtub Drain: Provide below oor rough-in design so the
bottom of the bathing well is at the same elevation as the
nished oor.
2. Toilets: Dual ush toilets are permitted. Provide ush
toilets that exceed 800 MaP test.
3. Low Flow Fixtures: Consult with MI Engineering for
projects that require water saving or low ow xtures.
4. Plumbing Fixtures From Table 1, identify xtures on
documents and submit for review by MI Engineering.
5. Accepted Manufacturers: Fixtures are selected by Interior
Designer and accepted by EDITION and MI Engineering.
Preferred manufacturer for the brightwork is Grohe.

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 Plumbing Systems - 15B

Table 1 - Plumbing Fixture Schedule & Requirements

Fixtur e Item Item / Descr iption

Toilets (Water Closet) Provide ush toilets that exceed 800 MaP test.

Fixture: 5 liter (1.28 gal.) per ush, wall hung, 55 mm

(2 inch) diameter fully glazed trap, vitreous china,
siphon jet elongated bowl, 40 mm (1 inch) top spud,
white. Provide carrier with horizontal and vertical
Toilet, Public adjustments.
Seat: Heavy duty solid plastic, elongated, open front,
stainless steel posts and check hinge, white
Flush Valve: Automatic with 40 mm (1 inch) top
spud coupling, wall and spud anges, chrome plated
Fixture: 5 liter (1.28 gal.) per ush, wall hung,
vitreous china, 55 mm (2 inch) diameter fully glazed
trap, siphon jet elongated bowl, 40 mm (1 inch)
top spud, white. Minimum seat height of 440 mm
Toilet, Public, BOH, (17 inch). Provide carrier with horizontal and vertical
Accessible
adjustments.
Seat: Heavy duty solid plastic, elongated, open front,
stainless steel posts and check hinge, white
Flush Valve: Automatic with 40 mm (1 inch) top
spud coupling, wall and spud anges, chrome plated
Fixture: Floor outlet, 55 mm (2 inch) diameter fully
glazed trap, rim height 420 mm (16 inch) with close
coupled tank, vitreous china, siphon jet, elongated
Toilet, Guestrooms & bowl, bolt caps, white, with polished chrome trip lever
Typical Suites 5 liter (1.28 gal.) per ush
Seat: Ergonomic, heavy duty solid plastic, elongated,
closed front with cover, stainless steel posts and
check hinge, white
Toilet, Guestrooms, Fixture: Same as standard guestroom Toilet
Accessible Seat: Same as standard guestroom
Fixture: Floor outlet, 55 mm (2 inch) diameter fully
Toilet, Suites, glazed trap, comfort height, one piece, water saver,
tank type, vitreous china elongated bowl, chrome
Presidential & V.P.
nish trip level, with ergonomic matched seat and
cover, white
Fixture: Vitreous china for deck mount tting,
Bidet, Guestrooms & Suites integral ller and overow, ushing rim and spray,
white

Bidet, Guestrooms & Suites

Fitting: Deck mounted, lever handle trim, pop-up
drain, polished chrome nish with traditional handles
Lavator y
Fixture: As selected by Interior Designer and
accepted by EDITION.
Faucet: Proximity operation, battery powered (DC),
Lavatory, Public & single spout, cast brass body and spout, with 0.1 liter/
Lavatory, Public, Accessible sec. (1.5 gal./minute) vandal resistant aerator, and
thermostatic mixing valve
Drain: 30 mm (1 inch), 17 gauge open grid strainer
and tailpiece, chrome plated

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15B - Plumbing Systems

Table 1 - Plumbing Fixture Schedule & Requirements

Fixtur e Item Item / Descr iption

Fixture: Selected by Interior Designer and accepted

by EDITION.
Lavatory, Guestroom &
Suite & Accessible
Faucet: Cast brass body and spout, with aerator, pop-
up drain
Fixture: 51 x 46 cm (20 x 18 inch), wall hung with
10 cm (4 inch) centers, concealed arms, front
overow and backsplash, white. Provide with
adjustable, oor supported concealed arm carrier.
Lavatory, Back of House &
Lavatory, Back of House,
Faucet: Proximity operation, battery powered (DC),
single spout, cast brass body and spout, with 0.1 l/sec
Accessible (1.5 gpm) vandal resistant aerator, and thermostatic
mixing valve
Drain: 30 mm (1 inch), 17 gauge open grid strainer
and tailpiece, chrome plated
Ur inal
Urinal, Public & Wall hung, white vitreous china with 0.5 liter
Urinal, Public, Accessible (0.125 gallon) per ush automatic ush valve

Urinal, Back of House and

Urinal, Back of House,
Wall hung, white vitreous china with 0.5 liter
(0.125 gallon) per ush automatic ush valve
Accessible

Sink
Fixture: 61 x 51 cm (24 x 20 inch) enameled cast iron,
with wall hanger and stainless steel rim guard, white
with 75 mm (3 inch) acid resistant enameled cast iron
Sink, Service P trap with grid strainer
Faucet: Wall mounted service faucet, vacuum
breaker, integral stops, adjustable wall brace, pail
hook, chrome plated
Fixture: 61 x 61 x 25 cm (24 x 24 x 10 inch) molded
stone, 75 mm (3 inch) stainless steel combination
dome strainer and lint basket
Sink, Mop (Floor Mounted)
Fitting: Wall mounted service faucet, vacuum
breaker, integral stops, adjustable wall brace, pail
hook, chrome plated
Fixture: Undercounter, 18 gauge 302 stainless steel,
fully under coated

Sink, Bar (Guestrooms) Fitting: 5.70 l/min (1.5 gpm) ow restrictor, aerator,
lever handles
Strainer: Perforated grid chrome strainer with 302
stainless steel chrome plated tailpiece

Fixture: 18 gauge stainless steel, undermount

Sink, Kitchen (Pantry)
Fitting: Single lever, 8.3 l/min (2.20 gpm), aerator

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 Plumbing Systems - 15B

Table 1 - Plumbing Fixture Schedule & Requirements

Fixtur e Item Item / Descr iption

Shower Fixtur es
Fixture: As accepted by EDITION
Shower Valve: Pressure balanced valve with
screwdriver stops

Shower, Guestrooms, Suites Shower Trim: Lever handle, vandal-proof, faceplate,

and Fitness Center with one piece arm and ange, polished chrome nish

Shower Head: Polished chrome nish, multi-

function 0.19 liter/second (2.5 gal./minute)

Fixture: As accepted by EDITION

Shower Valve: Pressure balanced valve with
screwdriver stops
Shower Trim: Lever handle, vandal-proof, faceplate,
Shower, Accessible
polished chrome nish
Guestrooms &
Suites Hand Shower Assembly: 152 cm (60 inch) chrome
plated exible hose, shower head, swivel connector,
61 cm (24 inch) long slide bar, supply ell, in-line
vacuum breaker, chrome nish
Seat: As accepted by EDITION
Fixture: As accepted by EDITION
Shower Valve: Pressure balanced valve with
screwdriver stops
Shower, Employee
Shower Trim: Lever handle, vandal-proof, faceplate,
adjustable spray shower head, 0.15 liter/second (2.0
gal./minute) ow restrictor, with one piece arm and
ange, polished chrome nish
Fixture: As accepted by EDITION
Shower Valve: Pressure balanced valve with
screwdriver stops
Shower Trim: Lever handle, vandal-proof, faceplate,
Shower, Employee, polished chrome nish
Accessible Hand Shower Assembly: 152 cm (60 inch) chrome
plated exible hose, shower head, swivel connector,
61 cm (24 inch) long slide bar, supply ell, in-line
vacuum breaker, chrome nish
Seat: As accepted by EDITION

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15B - Plumbing Systems

Table 1 - Plumbing Fixture Schedule & Requirements

Fixtur e Item Item / Descr iption

Provide tubs with below oor rough-in drains so

Bathtubs that the tub well and bathroom oor are at the same
elevation.
Fixture: Enameled cast iron, or Americast, slip
resistant surface, or as selected by Iterior Designer.

Faucet: Cast brass body and tub ller spout, lever

Bathtub, Guestroom handles, chrome nish

Tub Waste and Overow: Solid brass 40 mm

(1 inch), 17 gauge drain with tailpiece, lift and turn
stopper, chrome nish
Fixture: 152 x 81 x 42 cm (60 x 32 x 16 inch) deep,
enameled cast iron, or Americast, slip resistant
surface, white
Faucet: Lever handle, cast brass body and tub ller
spout, chrome nish
Bathtub, Accessible Hand Shower Assembly: 152 cm (60 inch) chrome
Guestroom plated exible hose, shower head, swivel connector,
61 cm (24 inch) long slide bar, supply ell, in-line
vacuum breaker, chrome nish
Bathtub Seat: By Architect
Tub Waste and Overow: Solid brass 40 mm
(1 inch), 17 gauge trip lever drain with tailpiece,
chrome nish.
Fixture: Selection by Architect (review with
EDITION)

Whirl Pool Bath Faucet: Cast brass body and spout, lever handles,
polished chrome nish
Tub Waste and Overow: 17 gauge drain with
tailpiece, lift and turn stopper, polished chrome nish
Fixture: Monolithic, enameled cast iron or as
accepted by EDITION. Slip resistant surface.

Bathtub, Suite Faucet: Cast brass body and spout, lever handles,
polished chrome nish
Tub Waste and Overow: Solid brass 40 mm
(1 inch), 17 gauge drain with tailpiece, lift and turn
stopper, chrome nish

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 Plumbing Systems - 15B

Table 1 - Plumbing Fixture Schedule & Requirements

Amer ican Kohler
Fixtur e Item Item / Descr iption Standar d / Other
Model Model
***
Fixture: Selection by Architect (review with MI) *** Bubble Massage
Faucet: Deck mounted valve, 20 cm (8 inch) centers, 25 cm Town Square Memoirs
Whirl Pool Bath
(10 inch) spout, lever handles, polished chrome nish
Tub Waste and Overow: 17 gauge drain with tailpiece, lift Gerber ***
and turn stopper, polished chrome nish
Fixture: 152 x 81 x 42 cm (66 x 32 x 16 inch) deep, recess
installation, enameled cast iron, slip resistant surface, Spectra Dynametric
white
Bathtub, Suite Faucet: Deck mounted valve, 20 cm (8 inch) centers, 25 cm Town Square Memoirs
(10 inch) spout, lever handles, polished chrome nish
Tub Waste and Overow: Solid brass 40 mm (1 inch),
17 gauge drain with tailpiece, lift and turn stopper, chrome Gerber ***
nish
*** Verify manufacturer and model with MI.

Table 2 - Plumbing Requirements

Space CW HW Gas Remar ks
Pr ovide the following xtur es, systems, devices and equipment:
Irrigation system and drainage for live plant areas.
Hose bibs at Porte Cochere area, entry and sidewalk for wash down.
1 Site / Building Exterior X Box hydrants 30 mm (1 inch) at 61 m (200 ft.) intervals for parking lot,
and 30 mm (1 inch) box hydrant for feature water pool and fountain
wash down.
Entrance / Lobby X Irrigation system and drainage for live plant areas
Floor drains under toilet partitions
Public Toilets X X
Water hammer arrestors at ush valves
2 Janitors Closet X X Service sink
X
Business Center
Lounges X X X Irrigation system and drainage for live plant areas
Exercise Room X
Steam Generator Room X Water connection and oor drain
Hose Bibs: 20 mm ( inch) at 23 m (75 ft.) intervals for deck wash down
4 Indoor Pool X X
Floor drains around pool deck and under toilet partitions in restrooms
Sump pit, hose bib, oor drain, make-up water connection, and gas
Pool Equipment Room X X
connection for heaters.
Outdoor Recreation X Hose Bibs: 20 mm ( inch) at 61 m (200 ft.) intervals for wash down
Ice Machine X Water connection and oor drain with air gap
7B Washing machines service sink, oor drain and wall box
Housekeeping / Linen X X X
Glass washer make-up water and oor drain
Guest Floor Lounge
7C X X Coffee station; sink; oor drain
Pantry

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15B - Plumbing Systems

Table 2 - Plumbing Requirements

Space CW HW Gas Remar ks
Pr ovide the following xtur es, systems, devices and equipment:
Admin. Of ces X X Coffee Station; sink
Service Corridors X Ice Machine: Water connection and oor drain with air gap
First Aid / Nurse X X Sink: Small for hand washing

8 Employee Lockers X X Janitors Closet: Service sink

Floor Drains: Locate under toilet partitions
Employee Toilets X X Hose Bibb: 20 mm ( inch) under lavatories
Water Hammer Arrestors: At ush valves
Employee Dining X X X
Wall Hydrant: 20 mm ( inch) for wash down
Receiving Area X
Drains: Domed type in dock trench drain
9
Wall Hydrant: 20 mm ( inch) hot and cold water
Can Wash X X
Drains: Domed type in oor
Heat Tracing: Insulate and heat trace condensate lines in freezers and
coolers.
Food Production Ice Machines: Water connection and oor drain with air gap
10 X X X
Gas Valve: Gas pressure regulating valve on incoming line
Kitchens
Gas Shut-Off: Automatic gas solenoid valve with manual reset under
exhaust hood to shut-off gas to appliances in re condition
Water Hammer Arrestors: At quick closing water valves
Floor Drains: Domed type in depressed areas at 3 m (10 ft.) on center
11A Laundry X X X Washing Machines: 20 mm ( inch) hose bibb
Dryers: Gas connection to dryers
Folders: Compressed air

15B.9 Acceptance Testing

A. Requirements:
1. Ef ciency: The primary goal of acceptance testing is to
produce a building with service systems that function,
in all respects, according to the design intent. Properly
tested systems function at maximum ef ciency, and
minimize energy consumption and operating costs.

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 15C
Electrical Systems

Hotel
Technical Standards

January 2016
15C - Electrical Systems

Contents
15C.1 General 1

15C.2 Power - Incoming Service 2

15C.3 Distribut ion 2

15C.4 Devices 4

15C.5 Emergency Elect rical Systems 7

15C.6 Fire Alarm System 11

15C.7 Fire Command Room (Central Cont rol Station) 12

15C.8 Lightning Protect ion 12

15C.9 Lighting 13

15C.10 Aircraft Warning Lights 20

15C.11 Table 3 - Lighting Criteria 20

15C.12 Acceptance Testing 24

Revised: Januar y 2016

Supersedes previous editions
Vertical line in page margin indicates
revised text or change.

Module Or ganization
This Module is a part of an integrated series of 17 Modules.
Coordination with information from other Modules is required.
The reference symbol <XX> is used to indicate a Module reference that includes related
information.

Con dential & Pr opr ietar y Infor mation

The contents of the Standards are con dential and proprietary to Marriott International and
may not be reproduced, disclosed, distributed or used without the express permission of an
authorized representative of EDITION.

Copyright, Marriott International, Inc., unpublished material. All rights reserved

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 Electrical Systems - 15C

Electrical Systems
15C.1 General
A. Design Criteria: This document establishes minimum
MI requirements and is not intended to provide complete
design solutions to project speci c situations.
B. Codes & Standards:
1. Deviations: Submit in writing, proposed deviations
from systems, equipment or manufacturers to MI
Engineering for approval. For deviations that alter
operating costs, submit a complete computer simulated
life cycle cost analysis so that negative impacts are
reflected in the operating Pro-Forma.
2. Governing Regulations: Comply with governing codes,
and the current editions of NFPA 70 (NEC), NFPA
72, NFPA 101. If governing regulations conflict with
MIs Design Standards, contact MI Engineering for
resolution.
3. Documentation: Clearly identify on the design
drawings, systems and equipment required by this
document and provided by the contractor.
C. Design Considerations:
1. General: Provide an energy ef cient electrical system
requiring minimum maintenance and a high level of
safety.
2. Reliability: Provide a system design, equipment
selection, and a property operating environment that
permits maintenance with little or no down time and a
high degree of reliability.
3. Equipment: Locate to provide a minimum impact to
architecture and interior nishes.
4. Interior: Locate equipment in an interior weather
protected space unless an exterior location is absolutely
necessary. Do not provide equipment designed for
interior use at exterior locations.
D. Fire Protection & Life Safety: See <14>.

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15C - Electrical Systems

15C.2 Power - Incoming Service

A. Type: Provide primary electrical service underground from
utility company with two high voltage service laterals from
two di erent substations.
1. Services: Provide in 5 to 15 K voltage range to serve
primary property loop and numerous substations for
major load feeds.
2. Option: Secondary option is providing two primary
feeds that terminate in one location, generally in a
mechanical yard. Provide metering and one main
high voltage switchboard to feed other substations
on the property that steps high voltage to 208 or 480
volts. Connect emergency power generators to main
high voltage switchboard so property loads are fed
according to load shed program by the BMS.
B. Sizing: Compute service capacity in compliance with NEC.
C. Transformers: NEMA TP-1 high ef ciency dry type. If oil
lled transformers are used, locate them in protected area
outside of building or in power company vaults.
15C.3 Distribution
A. General:
1. Throughout Building: Typically, with either bus duct
or cables to sub-distribution panels for lighting, power
outlets, appliance circuits and mechanical equipment.
2. Tower Distribution Riser: Typically, vertical to sub-
distribution panels located every floor or every third
floor.
B. Switchboards & Panels:
1. Main Switchboard:
a. Provide breakers with single main disconnect
switch, GFPE (ground fault protection equipment)
where required and transient voltage surge sup-
pression (TVSS) protection.
b. Provide digital multifunction meters on main dis-
tribution feeders from the main and distribution
switchboards. Meters provide direct readouts with
network connections for networked information
accessed from a centralized monitoring location.
Information provided includes:
Voltage (all phases)
Current (all phases and neutral)
Wattage (all phases and neutral)
KWHrs consumed
Power Factor

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 Electrical Systems - 15C

Total Harmonic Distortion

Reactive Power
Apparent Power
2. Spares: Provide 15% spare capacity on switchboard
bussing.
3. Sub-distribution Panelboards: Circuit breaker type with
thermal magnetic breakers or electronic trip breakers
(magnetic only breakers are not allowed).
4. Panelboards: Where possible locate within 30 m (100 ft.)
of its loads, but not in pool equipment rooms. Do not
locate panelboards, disconnect switches, cabinets, etc. in
lobby areas.
5. Region Requirement: If required, locate guestroom
load centers as directed by MI, and coordinate with the
interior design.
C. Shunt-Trip: See Type 1 Grease Hoods in this document.
D. Feeders:
1. Conductors: Copper cable in cable trays or conduit.
Aluminum 1/0 gauge or larger for non-rotating
equipment. Place in conduit when installed in concrete
slabs and masonry walls.
2. Feeder Size: Comply with governing standards and
NEC.
E. Branch Circuits:
1. Conductors: Copper
2. Circuits: Provide circuits that serve only single
guestrooms and suites. Do not share circuits with
other guestrooms and suites. Serve typical guestrooms
with two 20 A circuits and one 20 A circuit for guest
bathroom.
a. Generally, provide horizontal circuiting from
panel boards.
b. Provide individual circuits for service appliances
and mechanical equipment, where required by the
load.
c. In suites and special rooms, circuit as required.
F. Wiring - General:
1. Within Building: Copper wiring. Feeders serving
non-rotating equipment greater than 1/0 gauge may be
aluminum.
2. Wiring Distribution: Four wire color coded grounded
system. Provide non-continuous grounded systems,
such as cable trays or conduits, with separate ground at
less than 25 Ohms to ground.

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15C - Electrical Systems

G. Rated Cable: Provide speci ed rated cable for Property

Based System (PBS), Point of Sale System (P.O.S.) and
Audio/Video (A/V) System. Cable type requirements
(shielding, rating, and conduit enclosure) are de ned in
<13> and supplement documents.
H. Computer Conduit Raceways: Provide raceway (PVC, EMT
or code approved protection material) for runs of computer
trunk wiring from P.O.S. units to computer system room
with easy sweep bends of 46 cm (18 inch) radius minimum.
Install and support conduit on underside of slab or above
nished ceiling as appropriate.
15C.4 Devices
A. Power Outlets: Commercial grade rated in all areas.
Provide weatherproof device covers and GFCI protection
in exterior locations.
1. Lobby Areas: 20 amp rated located at lamp locations
and for cleaning at 8 m (25 ft.) radius.
2. Guestrooms: Provide the following:
a. Arc fault and tamper protected.
b. One GFI outlet at each vanity bowl.
c. One fully accessible outlet in entry for housekeep-
ing services.
d. One outlet for each appliance (coffee maker, re-
frigerator, etc.); certain appliances may require
separate circuits.
e. One outlet for each portable guestroom lamp.
f. At desk and bedside, provide suf cient outlet
quantities for guest use.
g. Provide power outlets for other electrical
accessories.
3. Guest Corridors: <7B> Maximum of three outlets per
circuit, located every 15 m (50 ft.) along corridor walls.
4. Administration Areas: <8A> Maximum of ve outlets
per circuit, located at desks and work areas for electronic
equipment, convenience and lamps.
5. Food & Beverage Production Facilities: <10>
a. Banquet Service: <6> <10> At large meeting and
event areas serviced by mobile banquet cabinets,
provide single outlet on dedicated circuit on both
corridor walls, every 1.8 m (6 ft.), 1.2 m (4 ft.)
above nished floor, within 15 m (50 ft.) of service
entrances.
b. Mobile Banquet Cabinets: At kitchen staging
and holding areas, provide outlets at 1.8 m (6 ft.)
intervals 1.2 m (4 ft.) above floor or at ceilings.

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 Electrical Systems - 15C

c. Ceiling Outlets: Provide at island workstations,

banquet plating and holding areas.
d. Preparation Areas: Provide ample power outlets on
separate circuit.
e. Non-service Line Areas: Provide single outlet on
dedicated circuit every 3 m (10 ft.).
f. Voltages: Power voltages vary. Con rm voltages
available for project site and review with MI
Engineering for acceptance.
g. Electric Panels: Provide panels outside of main
kitchen areas.
h. Disconnects: Provide disconnects to avoid interference
with kitchen equipment locations and not behind
equipment below exhaust hoods.
i. Waterproof Wiring: Provide internally wired within
equipment or in conduit with appropriate controls and
safety features.
j. Conduit: Zinc coated (galvanized). Cover and
concealed exposed conduit in walls and ceilings.
6. Laundry: Provide the following:
a. Power Outlets: With polarized ground fault
interrupters (GFI), spaced liberally throughout spaces
and where appropriate.
Provide power outlets on wall at the two sewing
stations and on wall at end of the Issue Counter for
a marking machine.
Mount outlets on the flatwork ironer and at small
piece folder. Provide a junction box on ceiling
above the folder.
b. Flexible Connections: Connect high voltage electrical
to flatwork spreader / feeder, the flatwork folder and
small piece (towel) folder utilizing generous length of
flexible cord tted with twist lock plug so equipment on
castors are movable for floor cleaning purposes without
disconnecting machines.
7. Mechanical Areas: Located within 8 m (25 ft.) of
mechanical equipment in mechanical rooms and on roofs.
8. Exterior of Building: GFI protected outlets, locate around
building for landscape trimming, generally in the vicinity of
exit doors at Porte Cochere and major landscape areas.
9. Live Entertainment Areas: Provide power at locations
programmed to accommodate live entertainment or public
events. Provide NEMA 3R, 60 amp, 3 phase and other
necessary 20 amp, convenience outlets.
10. Exterior Events: <6> Provide NEMA 3R, 60 amp, 3 phase
and other necessary 20 amp, convenience outlets.

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11. Ballroom / Meeting Rooms: <6> Maximum of two power

outlets per 20 amp circuit, located for convenience every
8 m (25 ft.) along wall with one on each side of a door.
a. Provide 200 amp, 3 phase, disconnect with pin
and sleeve cable receptacle (company switch) for
each large ballroom section and one 60 amp, 3
phase outlet for Ballroom salons.
b. Provide method of routing electrical distribution
wiring, from service corridor into ballroom sections,
through concealed audio / video <13> and electrical
connection panels and in flush mount floor boxes.
Table 1 - Event Power Matrix
Space m 2 Descr iption
(sq. ft.) Voltages vary by country
< 74 & > 37 m 2 1PH outlets 20A each, at 15 ft. intervals
(> 400 & < 800 sq. ft.) 1PH, 208V, 60A twist lock outlet located on the service corridor wall
> 74 m 2 1PH outlets - dedicated 20A each, at 4.5 m (15 ft.) intervals
(> 800 sq. ft.) 1 - 3PH, 208V, 60A power lock outlet located on the service corridor wall
> 139 m2 1 PH outlets - dedicated 20A each, at 4.5 m (15 ft.) intervals
(> 1500 sq. ft.) 2 - 3PH, 208V, 60A power lock outlets located on the service corridor wall
1PH outlets - dedicated 20A each, at 4.5 m (15 ft.) intervals
> 465 m2 Each Salon, 1 - 3PH, 208V, 60A power lock outlet located in the Salon on the back wall with decorative cover
(> 5000 sq. ft.) 1 - 3PH, 208V, 200A service disconnect with company switch located in the service aisle with pass through for
cables
1PH outlets - dedicated 20A each, at 4.5 m (15 ft.) intervals
1PH outlets - 20A located to match hang point grid above ceiling with access
Each Salon, 1 - 3PH, 208V, 60A power lock outlet located in the Salon on the back wall with decorative cover
> 929 m 2 1 - 3PH, 208V, 800A service disconnect located in the service aisle with pass through for cables
(> 10,000 sq. ft.) 1PH, 208V, 30A and 2 each 1PH outlets - 20A each power outlets located in floor boxes per 186 m 2 (2000 sq. ft.)
(locations depend on shape of room and booth con gurations). Boxes include phone and Cat 5 cable.
Install two 60 x 60 x 60 cm (2 x 2 x 2 ft.) floor boxes centrally located with four 7.5 cm (3 inch) conduits that run
to the service aisle or adjacent electrical room to facilitate additional power runs, data / telecom cable, water,
sewer, compressed air and other appropriate utilities. Coordinate location with MI Engineering.
> 1858 m2 1PH outlets - dedicated 20A each, at 4.5 m (15 ft.) intervals
(> 20,000 sq. ft.)
1PH outlets - 20A located to match hang point grid at ceiling
Each Salon, 1 - 3PH, 208V, 60A power lock outlet located in the Salon on the back wall with decorative cover
2 - 3PH, 208V, 1200A service disconnect located in the service aisle with pass through for cables
> 1858 m2 1 - 3PH, 208V, 30A and 2 each 1PH outlets - 20A each power outlet located in floor boxes per 186 m 2
(> 20,000 sq. ft.) (2,000 sq. ft.) (locations depend on shape of room and booth con gurations). Boxes include phone and Cat 5
cable.
Install two 60 x 60 x 60 cm (2 x2 x2 ft.) floor boxes centrally located with four 7.5 cm (3 inch) conduits that run
to the service aisle or adjacent electrical room to facilitate additional power runs, data / telecom cable, water,
sewer, compressed air and other utilities. Coordinate location with MI Engineering.
1PH outlets - dedicated 20A each, at 4.5 m (15 ft.) intervals
Prefunction Space
1 - 3PH, 208V, 60A power lock outlet in central locations per 232 m 2 (2500 sq. ft.)
Outdoor Space 1 - 3PH, 60A power lock outlet and 2 - 20A outlets
> 74 m 2 Concealed
(> 800 sq. ft.)

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B. GFI Outlets: Provide GFI protection as required by code

and at locations near water including, but not limited to:
within 1.5 m (5 ft.) of sinks and lavatories
guest bathrooms
pool areas
employee shower areas
outlets for portable appliances in kitchen areas
exterior locations
Provide GFI devices in color to match device plates.
C. Switches: Commercial grade rated. Provide rocker type
switches in guestrooms and where visible to guests.
D. Finishes & Colors:
1. Outlets & Switches: Provide in color to match device
plates selected by Interior Design.
2. Device Plates: Coordinate color and nish with Interior
Design including guestrooms <7A>, except provide
stainless steel plates (with ground) for kitchen <10>
outlets.
15C.5 Emergency Electrical Systems
A. Standards: NEC 70 / NFPA 70 and NFPA 110. <14>
B. General Requirements: Design and provide emergency
electrical systems for standby power to emergency power
and lighting.
1. Comply with applicable standards for design of
electrical circuits and equipment to automatically
supply, distribute and control electricity for lighting
and power when normal incoming power is interrupted.
2. Provide emergency backup operational power to
maintain property operation in the event of loss of
normal incoming power service.
3. Coordinate electrical service design with <14>
requirements and provide electrical power equipment
to meet the project design requirements for emergency
electrical systems.
C. Region Requirements: Prior to beginning design, obtain
and review with MI, a 2 year grid history showing number
and duration of power outages.
In geographical areas with electrical service reliability
issues, provide generators with the capacity to supply
100% of facility power requirements.

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D. Standby Power Source / Generators: Provide one or

more units as follows:
1. Type: NFPA Type 10 diesel engine driven generator,
rated to restore power in 10 seconds to provide standby
and backup operational loads as determined by MI.
Provide with synchronization of automatic reset for
main disconnects and automatic transfer switches to
activate generator upon loss of normal incoming power
service.
a. Power delays greater than 10 seconds are not
permitted.
b. Verify that location of generator exhaust fumes
and noise will not disrupt occupied areas, public
areas and guestrooms. Do not locate near building
intakes.
2. Mounting: Comply with manufacturers mounting
requirements to eliminate vibration.
3. Access: Locate and secure to limit access to authorized
personnel only.
4. Cooling: Do not use condenser or domestic water
systems.
5. Fuel Oil Storage: See <15A> for generator fuel oil
system requirements.
E. Emergency Electrical System Distribution: Provide
standby power for the following:
1. Standby Power Load: <14> Electrical systems required
by governing code and <14> re protection and life
safety systems.
2. Backup Operational Power Load: Electrical systems
for security <16> and property operations.
3. Standby Power Source: Provide applicable power
source equipment and devices such as generator and
battery pack for standby and backup operational power
where indicated in Figure 1 and Table 2.

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NORMAL STANDBY BACKUP

INCOMING FIRE PROTECTION & OPERATIONAL
POWER LIFE SAFETY POWER
SYSTEMS POWER

MAIN
SWITCHBOARD

AUTOMATIC
TRANSFER
SWITCH

AUTOMATIC
TRANSFER
SWITCH
STANDBY
POWER
SOURCE

STANDBY BACKUP
POWER (OPERATIONAL)
POWER

LOAD LOAD

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Table 2 - Emergency Electrical System Distribution

Standby Power to: <14> Backup Oper ational Power to:
Food Production & Kitchen:
Walk-in freezers and refrigerators <10>
Fire Pumps: Electric re pump and jockey pump
Kitchen power outlets
Cooking equipment
Smoke Control System: (including panels), exhaust
fans, stairwell and elevator shaft pressurization fans Building Automation System (BAS).
and Type 1 grease hoods <10>

Elevators: Minimum one service and one guest Sewage plant, ejectors and sump pumps
elevator serving all floors with power transferable to
selected elevators
Elevator emergency return and remens service and Central fuel red heating plant
elevator machine room air conditioning

Fire Alarm System <14> Domestic water plant

Lighting (emergency egress): Systems & Work Stations:

Exit signs (including from assembly spaces and Telephone, IDF power, PBX, security, VSS, computer (PMS /
direction to exits) PBS, P.O.S., Call Accounting, MARSHA Systems), PI, charging
stations, etc.
Egress paths and stairwells (including ballrooms, HVAC at Computer / Telecom Rooms
meeting rooms, restaurants, lobby and public areas,
guestroom corridors, occupied spaces, back-of- Lighting (operational emergency):
house areas, etc.) Porte Cochere
Exterior exit door discharge Front Desk
Public Toilets
Public stairs and steps
Telephone Equipment Room
Central Control Station <14> (Fire Command Mechanical, Electrical Rooms
Room) in high-rise building Elevator Equipment Rooms
Near the re alarm monitoring panels
Fire pump / sprinkler riser room
Employees lockers and toilets
Spa / Exercise Room
Engineering / Maintenance Of ce
Administrative Of ces
PABX / PBX Room
Security Of ce
Parking Structure
Pool lighting
Critical Power: To permit basic property operations during loss of
power. Provide several power outlets at the following:
Porte Cochere
Front Desk & outlets for equipment
Employee Dining
Engineering
Housekeeping
Security

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F. Uninterruptible Power Source (UPS): <13> <16>

Sealed units, usually supplied with or included for critical
operations systems dedicated to computer, communications,
security, etc. Provide electrical circuits and outlets for local
connection of UPS units.
G. Emergency Lighting: <14> Design and provide with a
control system having the capability to turn on selected
lighting to predetermined levels (without central or
distributed intelligence) for emergency egress within lobby
areas, guestroom corridors, occupied areas, back-of-house,
etc., and in exit access corridors, stairs and at exterior of
exit discharge.
15C.6 Fire Alarm System
A. Coordination: See <14> - Fire Protection and Life
Safety for applicable electrical criteria. Coordinate re
suppression system design and function with <10>, <14>,
<15A> <15B> and this document.
B. Type: Fully point addressable intelligent system (all
alarm initiating and supervisory devices individually
addressable) or activation of zoned smoke control system
and for required reprogramming, with printer in the Central
Control Station <14> (Fire Command Room).
C. Type 1 - Grease Hoods: <10> Provide the re suppression
system to perform the following actions when activated:
1. Alarm Signal: Send to re alarm control panel (FACP).
2. Power: Automatically turn off power to cooking
appliances (under the hood), lighting (under the hood)
and hood makeup air handler, except exhaust fan
continues to operate.
3. Gas: Automatically activate solenoid to turn off gas to
affected cooking lines.

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15C.7 Fire Command Room (Central Control Station)

A. High-Rise Buildings: <14> Provide at a location approved
by the re department containing the following:
1. Fire Alarm System: Fire alarm system control and
annunciation panels
2. Communications Service Panels and Controls: Fire
department 2 way telephone communications service
panels and controls
3. Voice Fire Alarm System: Panels and controls
4. Smoke Control: Smoke exhaust and stairwell pressur-
ization control panels and annunciators
5. Elevator Annunciators: Elevator floor location and
operation annunciators
6. Standby Generator Annunciator Panel: Indicators for
standby generator status
7. Stairway Door System: Controls for automatic stairway
door unlocking system
8. Fire Pump Indicators: Fire pump status indicators
9. Fire Department Phone: Telephone for re department
use with controlled access to public telephone system
15C.8 Lightning Protection
A. Standard: Provide for total building protection and
install in compliance with UL (Master Label), Zurich and
governing codes.

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15C.9 Lighting
A. Design Considerations:
1. Service and Access:
a. Locate lighting xtures to enable reasonable access
for service and re-lamping.
b. Locate ground mounted exterior xtures to en-
able reasonable access for service and re-lamping.
c. Locate master dimmer control in air conditioned,
protected, non-public areas.
2. Circuiting: Provide separate zones for wall washers,
down lights and decorative xtures.
3. Lighting Levels: Design lighting systems to provide
foot-candle (lux) levels in compliance with Table 3 -
Lighting Requirements at the end of this document.
B. Types:
1. Lobby Areas: Lighting in restaurant areas, guest
corridors, stairwells and public toilets is generally LED
or compact fluorescent downlights, wall sconces and
halogen decorative light xtures.
2. Function Areas: See lighting xture types below in this
document for criteria.
3. Guestroom Lighting: 2700 degree Kelvin LED or
compact fluorescent spiral type lamps with color
rendering index (CRI) of 85 and instant on, no flicker
ballasts and lamps. Downlights are CFL or LED.
4. Suite Lighting: Obtain MI review and acceptance.
5. Guestroom Bathroom Lighting: Damp location
rated downlights over tub and shower, CFL or LED
downlights over vanity sink, and paired wall sconces
flanking the vanity. If room size dictates, provide a
decorative downlight xture at center of room. Provide
two level lighting control in the bathroom.
6. Back-of-House Lighting: Generally fluorescent lighting
is designed by the electrical engineer.
7. Food & Beverage: Provide the following:
a. Recessed mounted xture and lens flush with
ceiling
b. Shatterproof sheaths
c. Fluorescent lamp (Back of House)
d. Removable, washable plastic lens

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C. Function Areas - Lighting Fixture Types: The selection of

the appropriate combination of xtures and controls for event
venues can assure that the events are supported with the
desired visual setting.
The following is a summary of the design issues and generic
types of lights that are provided in event spaces.
1. Design: Ideally, lighting designs and xture selections are
managed by an experienced lighting consultant or electrical
engineer with extensive experience with hospitality
functions.
2. Multipurpose Design: When event areas are intended to
serve multiple purposes (Ballrooms used as exhibit space,
Exhibit Hall used for banquets, etc.) a combination of
lighting systems and controls may be appropriate.
3. Lamp Selection: Many light xtures offer the choice of
LED or fluorescent lamps. Fluorescent and LED lamps are
selected for light quantity and energy ef ciency. Generally,
a good lighting design is a compromise of types based on
their intended use.
4. Track Lighting: Provide at Ballroom subdivides to increase
flexibility in customizing lighting settings to highlight
speci c parts of the room and head tables.
5. Separate Down Light Zones: A lighting zone is a group
of lights powered on one circuit. The number of zones is
dependent upon the number of different xture types and
locations within a room.
a. Down light zone controls are used to prevent exces-
sive light spill onto projection screen or to accent
buffets.
b. While increasing flexibility, this option still requires
planning and identi cation of the most common
placement of screens and buffets.
c. This option may require adding a new control zone to
the room, and in pre-set systems, may require adding
a zone to the control station.
6. Scenes. Typical meeting area control systems have four
scene presets, in addition to a work light (full on and off).
A scene is a combination of lighting groups that create
the lighting effect desired for functions such as banquets,
meetings, slide shows, etc. More scenes may be necessary
in larger Ballrooms or spaces that have intense video or
theatrical use.

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Figure 2 - Boardroom Lighting - Typical Plan

Compact
Boardroom & Meeting Room Fluorescent / LED
Downlight
Lighting Controls
Fluorescent Cove
2 button wall
control Wall Sconce
4 button wall
control Chandelier

1 Lighting Cove
1 2 Service Corridor

D. Boardrooms & Meeting Rooms:

1. LED or compact fluorescent down lights, dimmed (and
zoned).
2. LED or compact fluorescent wall sconces, dimmed.
3. Four scene plus on / off preset / control station with black-
out capability.
E. Prefunction:
1. Provide chandeliers, dimmed.
2. Wall sconces, dimmed.
3. Compact fluorescent / LED down lights, dimmed.
4. Cove lighting (fluorescent double staggered tube or LED),
dimmed.
F. Ballrooms:
1. Provide chandeliers, dimmed.
2. Wall sconces, dimmed.
3. Compact fluorescent / LED down lights, dimmed.
4. Cove lighting (fluorescent double staggered tube or LED),
dimmed.
5. Track lights for head table locations, dimmed.
a. Track Lighting Flexibility: Large Ballroom subdivides
have either 2 sets of track lighting to provide flexibility
in customizing lighting settings to highlight speci c
parts of the room or two-circuit tracks to allow
flexibility in activating individual lights within a
track. Provide suf cient light heads to avoid damage
by excessive removal and installation.
b. Ballroom: Four scene (minimum) plus full on and off,
preset / control station, remote controlled with black-
out capability.

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15C - Electrical Systems

Figure 3- Ballroom Lighting Control Locations - Example Diagram

Main dimmer

Dimmer wall

Equip each subdivided space with fully

dimmable system.

Locate recessed dimmer control station

at public entrance and service corridors.

Zone the lighting so that head table

locations are individually controlled.

Decorative chandeliers and sconces, cove

lighting and track lighting are individually
controlled

Figure 4 - Salon Lighting - Typical Plan

High Wattage Multi

Compact Fluorescent

Compact Fluorescent

Fluorescent Cove

Wall Sconce

Chandelier

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Table 3 - Lighting Control Design for Meeting Spaces

Functional Lighting Contr ol Type Rationale
Ar ea
Preset wall station controls In the Ballroom area, simple recall of preset scenes is
Backlit and engraved
4 scene (min.) recall with raise, lower and o appropriate, when controls are properly labeled.

Infrared handheld control Handheld control empowers the clients to have full
4 scene (min.) recall with raise, lower and o control of their environment.
Communicate to infrared ceiling sensors.
Partitioning capability using wall station or ceiling Partition controls allow the individual and combined
mounted sensors. rooms to function appropriately.
Override zone control from back of the house When A/ V person is available, they may want to have the
In room programming jacks and handheld ability to alter scene or zone settings, or to look at the
programmer when processor based systems are
Grand Ballroom facility remotely.
used.
salons &
Jr. Ballroom When additional stage lighting is used in Ballroom for
speci c events, the audio / visual technician requires the
salons DMX control capability by theatrical stage board
ability to patch architectural lighting to the stage board
for all architectural lighting when required.
for large events. When the stage board is disconnected,
architectural lighting returns to its last selected scene.
The locations of the head table and food displays and
other table presentations move from one event to the
Circuit and zone lighting in Ballroom areas to ac- next.
commodate maximum exibility of space. Property requires the ability to turn individual light
zones on and o in the appropriate parts of the Ballroom
without a ecting the entire Ballroom.
Provide occupancy sensors to communicate directly with
Occupancy sensors the lighting control system to ensure that lights are turned
o or to a pre-programmed night light.
Wall box-mounted manual dimmers or include
as a de ned area within the Ballroom dimming This area requires exibility of lighting for multiple events
system. Provide astronomic time clock control for and functions.
Prefunction after hours light level settings.

Photo sensors Where daylight is present, integration with photo sensors

adjusts electronic light levels to save energy.
Multi-zone preset control requirements are similar
to Ballroom requirements. Meeting Rooms inte- In the Ballroom area, simple recall of preset scenes is
gration is not required with the Ballroom, but is appropriate, when controls are properly labeled.
considered if it supports project cost savings.
Preset wall station controls Simple recall of preset scenes is appropriate, when
Backlit and engraved controls are properly labeled.
4 scene (minimum) recall with raise, lower and o
Infrared handheld control
4 scene (minimum) recall with raise, lower and Handheld control empowers clients with full control of
o their environment.
Communicate to infrared ceiling sensors.
Meeting Rooms
Partitioning capability using wall station or ceiling Partition controls allow the individual and combined
mounted sensors. rooms to function appropriately.
Circuit and zone lighting in Meeting Room areas The locations of the head table can move from one event
to accommodate maximum exibility of space. to the next.
Provide occupancy sensors to communicate directly with
the lighting control system to ensure that lights are turned
o or to a pre-programmed night light setting when
Occupancy Sensors space is unoccupied.
Occupancy sensors are only operational in the late to
morning hours so there is no chance lights operate
inappropriately while the space is occupied by customers.

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G. Lighting Controls & Switching:

1. Back-of-House:
a. Of ce: Locally switched
b. Corridors: Dual level switching
c. Occupancy Sensors: Provide in back-of-house of ces
and storage rooms.
d. Dual Lamp Fluorescent Fixtures: Provide with built in
occupancy sensors to cycle off one lamp.
e. Mechanical Rooms: Do not provide occupancy sensors.
2. Public Toilets and Fitness Center: Keyed switch, local
3. Public Area: Dimmer controlled
4. Exterior, Site and Parking Lot: Photocell or timeclock.
Connect to Building Automation System (BAS).
5. Electric Rooms: Locate dimmer modules in electric rooms
with cooling.
H. Lighting Control Quality: Provide lighting control systems that
are safe, reliable, perform flawlessly and look good.
1. Safety: System conforms to codes and industry standards
(AIC & SCCR) and provides fail-safe operation.
2. Performance: System operates quietly and consistently
regardless of power input and lighting type variables.
3. Reliability: System operates without property maintenance
on a continuous 24 hour / 7 day a week schedule supported
by factory service and backup.
4. Aesthetics: Visible components are uniform in design,
color and nish with intuitive, backlit, engraved controls
and graphics.
5. Design Standards: Successful events require a high quality
lighting control system that is de ned in this Design
Standard.
I. Energy E ciency: Unnecessary energy consumption can
erode revenue, may be limited by governmental authorities and,
increasingly, is a social and marketing concern.
However, simplistic efforts to conserve energy, such as
reducing lamp wattage (quantity of light) or switching lamp
types (quality of light) may seriously degrade the quality of the
event environment.
Successful means to conserve energy without affecting the
quality of the event environment (or possibly improving it) are
as follows:
1. Photo sensors that reduce or eliminate arti cial lighting
when daylight is available. Ideally, one time clock in the
Building Automation System (BAS) controls all zones
rather than multiple systems that are dif cult to maintain.
2. Occupancy sensors and time clock integration that switch
lights off when not in use.

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3. Lamp types that are selected for high lumen output

(quantity) with minimum energy that maintain the correct
color of light (quality).
J. Energy Regulations & Incentive
The following references and authorities may either dictate,
encourage or provide reference standards to promote energy
conservation:
1. Regulations:
Governing Codes. Many regions have energy codes
requiring ef cient lighting and controls.
Codes are typically based on IECC model or ASHRAE /
IESNA 90.1 standard.
2. Energy Law:
a. ASHRAE / IESNA 90.1-2001 Energy Ef ciency
Standard regulates the amount of power allocated to
lighting.
b. NECA / IESNA500 Series National Electrical
Installation Standards (NEIS)
3. Incentives:
a. AH & LA Good Earth Keeping Program: Supports
property operations in assessing current energy
performance, setting goals and tracking savings.
b. EPAs Energy Star Program: Marriott, an Energy Star
partner since 2001, has embarked on an ambitious,
company wide mission to improve the environment
and control costs in partnership with its property
owners and franchisees.
As part of the program, properties receive the com-
panys Energy Conservation Program Resource
Guide.
Property engineers and general managers have
completed the companys Energy Conservation
Program training.
c. Government Tax Breaks: Governments provide
funding in the form of tax deductions for installing
energy ef cient commercial lighting systems.
4. LEED: Provides a national guideline for what constitutes
a green building. The following are various methods
available to acquire LEED points through lighting and
lighting controls:
Dimming and switching
Personal lighting controls
Occupancy sensors
Automated window treatments

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15C - Electrical Systems

15C.10 Aircraft Warning Lights

A. Standard: Comply with governing airport authority.
15C.11 Table 3 - Lighting Criteria
The legend and general notes are applicable to Table 3.
Legend Notations
S = Locally switched
ML = Multi-level
T = Timer (time clock, photocell, BAS)
OS = People sensor (do not control nightlights)
S2 = Two level switched
D = Dimmer controls
PS = Panelboard switched
Measure lighting levels 76 cm (30 inch) above nish floor.

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 Electrical Systems - 15C

Table 4 Lighting Criteria

Min. Lux Lighting Type
Remar ks: Pr ovide the following
No. Space (FC) Switch LED/ equipment and xtur es:
Maintained Halogen Fluor
Generally, applies to walks, driveways, park-
ing lots, service areas, steps and ramps.
Site areas - general 11 (1) T Photocell and timeclock
Typically, HID light sources
Pathways 11 (1) T
Walkways 11 (1) T
Parking Lot 11 (1) T
1 Parking Structure 54 (5) T Vehicle traf c routes
Parking Structure - 11 (1) T Minimum general areas
general
Landscaping 22 (2) T Protected by GFI. Photocell and timeclock
Flag Poles 54 (5) T Photocell and timeclock
Photocell and timeclock.
Building Exterior 215 (20) T Highlight building architectural features
Or Entry Canopy; photocell and timeclock
Porte Cochere 161 (15) T X Wall washing, sparkle or accent lighting.
Entry 161 (15) D X Same at Entry Canopy
4 scene preset remote dimmer with panel at
Entrance / Lobby 161 (15) D X Front Desk
Open Stair 310 (30) D X Grand stairway and other heavy use stairs
Front Desk 310 (30) D X
2 Luggage Room 269 (25) OS X
Public Toilets 215 (20) OS Rooms cannot go full dark
Vanities 310 (30) OS X X with night lights
430 (40) Provide varied lighting levels appropriate to
Business Center S X
161 (15) task - work areas vs. lounge area.
Low voltage and adjustable accent lighting
Restaurants 215 (20) D X may be used. Four scene preset dimmer
Include control panel at Main Cashier.
Four scene preset dimmer. Include control
Lobby Lounge 161 (15) D X panel at Beverage Bar.
3
Low voltage and adjustable accent lighting
Specialty may be used.
215 (20) D X
Restaurants Four scene preset dimmer. Include control
panel at Maitred Stand.
Entertainment Lounge 215 (20) D Four scene preset dimmer with panel at Bar.

Exercise Room 538 (50) OS X Rooms cannot go full dark

269/538 Provide individual dimmer controls in each
Spa D X
(25/50) Treatment Room.
comply with
4 Pool lamps on GFI and emergency backup
Pools governing S X power; see <4>.
code
Outdoor Recreation 22 (2) T Typically, HID light sources
Indoor Recreation varies OS X Rooms cannot go full dark
Halogen task lighting at cashier and wall
display areas
5 Retail 377 (35) D X X Track lights (75 W) accent lighting on
dimmers
Cashier lighting on emergency backup power

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15C - Electrical Systems

Table 4 Lighting Criteria

Min. Lux Lighting Type
Remar ks: Pr ovide the following
No. Space (FC) Switch LED/ equipment and xtur es:
Maintained Halogen Fluor
Pre-function 161 (15) D X X
Coat Room 161 (15) OS X
Banquet Storage 161 (15) OS X Recessed xtures
Low brightness xtures with 45 degree angle
shielding
Halogen, metal halide and LED
6 Ballrooms 430 (40) D X X Each subdivided space, equip with fully
dimmable system.
Locate recessed dimmer control station at
public entrance and service doors.
Provide individually controlled head table
Meeting Rooms 430 (40) D X X light.
Decorative chandeliers and sconces,
incandescent, cold cathode and track lighting
Conference Rooms 430 (40) D X X are individually controlled.
Lighting provided by table, floor and wall
Guestrooms See <7A> S X X
xture lamps.
Type as shown in <7A> in bath, toilet, over or
7A next to tub and shower. Based on room size,
Guestroom Bath 323 (30) S X X
provide decorative xture at center of room or
cove lighting.
Bath Vanity 431 (40) S X X Halogen at vanity, side wall sconces
Halogen at guestroom door downlights and
Guest Corridors 108 (10) PS X X
wall sconces
Guest Elevator Lobbies 108 (10) S X X Decorative halogen and wall sconces
Service Elevator 108 (10) PS X Single 32 W, 1.2 m (4 ft.); vandal proof tube
Lobbies
7B
Ice Dispenser 108 (10) PS X X Consistent with corridors and elevator lobbies
Housekeeping / Linen 377 (35) OS X Recessed fluorescent
Valet Closet 323 (30) S X

Exit Stairs 215 (20) PS X Single 32 W, 1.2 m (4 ft.) vandal proof tube

7C Guest Floor Lounge 161 (15) S X X Room cannot go full dark

Primarily fluorescent lighting; design by
Admin Of ces & Work 431 (40) OS X X design team engineer and coordinate with
Spaces
architect.
Design by design team engineer and coordi-
Circulation - Corridors 108 (10) PS X X
8 nate with architect.
Includes Employee lockers, toilet rooms
and cafeteria. Primarily fluorescent lighting
Employee Facilities 377 (35) OS X X
designed by design team engineer and
coordinated with architect.
Engineering - 377 (35) OS X X Same as above.
Maintenance
9 Over Benches 538 (50) OS X
Service Areas 431 (40) T X X
Receiving 431 (40) T

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 Electrical Systems - 15C

Table 4 Lighting Criteria

Min. Lux Lighting Type
Remar ks: Pr ovide the following
No. Space (FC) Switch LED/ equipment and xtur es:
Maintained Halogen Fluor
538 to 754
Food Production S X X
(50 to 75)
215 to 430
Dry Storage OS X
(20 to 40) See <10> for local, dual level switching,
10
Refrigerated lighting levels and motion sensors.
215 (20) OS X X
Storage

General Storage 215 (20) OS X

Primarily fluorescent lighting designed by

Laundry 538 (50) OS X X design team engineer and coordinated with
architect.
Washing 538 (50) OS X
Same for general lighting of Housekeeping
Housekeeping 538 (50) OS X X
and Laundry areas.
11 Ironing 538 (50) OS X X
Pressing 538 (50) OS X X
Inspection 538 (50) OS X X
Sewing 644 (60) OS X
Linen Storage 377 (35) OS X X

12 Elevators 108 (10) PS X

15 MEP Utility Areas 377 (35) OS/S X X

For spaces not identi ed above, provide 377 lux (35 fc) minimum.

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15C - Electrical Systems

15C.12 Acceptance Testing

A. Requirements:
1. Ef ciency: The primary purpose of Acceptance
testing is to produce a building with service systems
that function, in all respects, according to the design
intent. Properly tested systems function at maximum
ef ciency, and minimize energy consumption and
operating costs.
To achieve this, it is essential that an Acceptance Testing
process be implemented that tests, veri es, adjusts,
calibrates and documents the functional performance
of electrical systems and equipment outlined in this
document, prior to occupancy.
2. Testing Representative: The acceptance representative
is a critical part of implementing the process and
functions most effectively as an independent agency
(not associated with the electrical, HVAC, plumbing,
prime or general contractors).
3. Sign Off: MI Engineering does not provide nal sign
off on the completed building until the acceptance
testing process is complete and required documents are
submitted.
B. Acceptance Testing Level: Perform Accpetance Testing
on all building systems as de ned by ASHRAE 189.1
- 2009 Standard for the Design of High Performance
Green Buildings and include required pre-start, start-up
and veri cation checklists. Additional documentation
water test and balance reports, operating & maintenance
manuals, highlighted manufacturrer cut sheets, Record
As-Built documents in pdf format, and warranties on all
equipment.

24 Electr ical | January 2016 Marriott International, Inc..