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Spring MVC Interview Questions With Answers - HowToDoInJava

The document discusses Spring MVC concepts and configuration. It explains how to configure the DispatcherServlet in web.xml to handle requests, and how to define controllers with the @Controller annotation and map them to requests with the @RequestMapping annotation. It also covers configuring the ViewResolver to render JSP views, integrating Spring with other frameworks like Hibernate, and using the @ResponseBody annotation to return JSON responses from controller methods.

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429 views29 pages

Spring MVC Interview Questions With Answers - HowToDoInJava

The document discusses Spring MVC concepts and configuration. It explains how to configure the DispatcherServlet in web.xml to handle requests, and how to define controllers with the @Controller annotation and map them to requests with the @RequestMapping annotation. It also covers configuring the ViewResolver to render JSP views, integrating Spring with other frameworks like Hibernate, and using the @ResponseBody annotation to return JSON responses from controller methods.

Uploaded by

navdeepgsp
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Spring MVC Interview Questions with Answers - HowToDoInJava https://howtodoinjava.com/interview-questions/spring-mvc-interview-que...

1 of 29 11/3/2017 5:19 PM
Spring MVC Interview Questions with Answers - HowToDoInJava https://howtodoinjava.com/interview-questions/spring-mvc-interview-que...

<web-app>
<display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>

<servlet>
<servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>
org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet
</servlet-class>

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Spring MVC Interview Questions with Answers - HowToDoInJava https://howtodoinjava.com/interview-questions/spring-mvc-interview-que...

<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>

<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

<servlet_name>-servlet.xml

<servlet>
<servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>
org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet
</servlet-class>

<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</init-param>

<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>

<!-- Spring MVC support -->

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Spring MVC Interview Questions with Answers - HowToDoInJava https://howtodoinjava.com/interview-questions/spring-mvc-interview-que...

<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>4.1.4.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>4.1.4.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

<!-- Tag libs support for view layer -->

<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>

<dependency>
<groupId>taglibs</groupId>
<artifactId>standard</artifactId>
<version>1.1.2</version>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>

web.xml

<servlet>
<servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>
org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet
</servlet-class>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>

<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

<beans>
<!-- Scan all classes in this path for spring specific annotations -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.howtodoinjava.demo" />

<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping" />


<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter" />

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Spring MVC Interview Questions with Answers - HowToDoInJava https://howtodoinjava.com/interview-questions/spring-mvc-interview-que...

<!-- Vierw resolver configuration -->


<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/" />
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
</bean>

</beans>

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/employee-module")
public class EmployeeController
{
@Autowired
EmployeeManager manager;

@RequestMapping(value = "/getAllEmployees", method = RequestMethod.GET)


public String getAllEmployees(Model model)
{
model.addAttribute("employees", manager.getAllEmployees());
return "employeesListDisplay";
}
}

<!-- Jackson JSON Processor -->


<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
<version>2.4.1</version>
</dependency>

@ResponseBody

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Spring MVC Interview Questions with Answers - HowToDoInJava https://howtodoinjava.com/interview-questions/spring-mvc-interview-que...

@Controller
public class EmployeeRESTController
{
@RequestMapping(value = "/employees")
public @ResponseBody EmployeeListVO getAllEmployees()
{
EmployeeListVO employees = new EmployeeListVO();
//Add employees
return employees;
}
}

@RestController @Controller
@ResponseBody

@RestController
public class EmployeeRESTController
{
@RequestMapping(value = "/employees")
public EmployeeListVO getAllEmployees()
{
EmployeeListVO employees = new EmployeeListVO();
//Add employees
return employees;
}
}

web.xml

<servlet>
<servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>
org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet
</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>

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Spring MVC Interview Questions with Answers - HowToDoInJava https://howtodoinjava.com/interview-questions/spring-mvc-interview-que...

<param-value>
WEB-INF/spring-dao-hibernate.xml,
WEB-INF/spring-services.xml,
WEB-INF/spring-security.xml
</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>

<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

<beans>
<import resource="spring-dao-hibernate.xml"/>
<import resource="spring-services.xml"/>
<import resource="spring-security.xml"/>

... //Other configuration stuff

</beans>

<context:annotation-config>

<context:component-scan>

<context:component-scan>
<context:annotation-config>

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Spring MVC Interview Questions with Answers - HowToDoInJava https://howtodoinjava.com/interview-questions/spring-mvc-interview-que...

@Component

@Component
public class EmployeeDAOImpl implements EmployeeDAO {
...
}

@Repository @Component

DataAccessException

@Service

@Component

@Controller @Component

@Controller @RequestMapping

ViewResolver

InternalResourceViewResolver

<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/" />
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
</bean>

/WEB-
INF/views/login.jsp

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MultipartResolver

DispatcherServlet MultipartResolver

MultipartHttpServletRequest MultipartFiles

CommonsMultipartResolver

<!-- Apache Commons Upload -->


<dependency>
<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
<version>1.2.2</version>
</dependency>

<!-- Apache Commons Upload -->


<dependency>
<groupId>commons-io</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
<version>1.3.2</version>
</dependency>

MultipartResolver

<bean id="multipartResolver"
class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
<!-- one of the properties available; the maximum file size in bytes -->
<property name="maxUploadSize" value="100000"/>
</bean>

FileUploadForm

import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

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public class FileUploadForm


{
private MultipartFile file;

public MultipartFile getFile() {


return file;
}

public void setFile(MultipartFile file) {


this.file = file;
}
}

FileUploadController

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ModelAttribute;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
import com.howtodoinjava.form.FileUploadForm;

@Controller
public class FileUploadController
{
@RequestMapping(value = "/upload", method = RequestMethod.POST)
public String save(@ModelAttribute("uploadForm") FileUploadForm uploadForm, Model map) {

MultipartFile multipartFile = uploadForm.getFile();

String fileName = "default.txt";

if (multipartFile != null) {
fileName = multipartFile.getOriginalFilename();
}

//read and store the file as you like

map.addAttribute("files", fileName);
return "file_upload_success";
}
}

<%@ taglib prefix="form" uri="http://www.springframework.org/tags/form"%>


<html>
<body>
<h2>Spring MVC file upload example</h2>
<form:form method="post" action="save.html" modelAttribute="uploadForm" enctype="multipart/form-
data">
Please select a file to upload : <input type="file" name="file" />
<input type="submit" value="upload" />

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Spring MVC Interview Questions with Answers - HowToDoInJava https://howtodoinjava.com/interview-questions/spring-mvc-interview-que...

<span><form:errors path="file" cssClass="error" /></span>


</form:form>
</body>
</html>

Validator
Validator
rejectIfEmptyOrWhitespace( rejectIfEmpty() ValidationUtils

@Component
public class EmployeeValidator implements Validator
{
public boolean supports(Class clazz) {
return EmployeeVO.class.isAssignableFrom(clazz);
}

public void validate(Object target, Errors errors)


{
ValidationUtils.rejectIfEmptyOrWhitespace(errors, "firstName", "error.firstName", "First name
is required.");
ValidationUtils.rejectIfEmptyOrWhitespace(errors, "lastName", "error.lastName", "Last name is
required.");
ValidationUtils.rejectIfEmptyOrWhitespace(errors, "email", "error.email", "Email is
required.");
}
}

@Component EmployeeValidator

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Spring MVC Interview Questions with Answers - HowToDoInJava https://howtodoinjava.com/interview-questions/spring-mvc-interview-que...

<context:component-scan base-package="com.howtodoinjava.demo" />

<bean id="employeeValidator" class="com.howtodoinjava.demo.validator.EmployeeValidator" />

HandlerInterceptor

HandlerInterceptor
preHandle() postHandle() afterCompletion()

HandlerInterceptor
HandlerInterceptorAdapter
HandlerInterceptor

HandlerExceptionResolver
DispatcherServlet
SimpleMappingExceptionResolver

AuthException
/WEB-INF/views/error
/authExceptionView.jsp

<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleMappingExceptionResolver">
<property name="exceptionMappings">

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Spring MVC Interview Questions with Answers - HowToDoInJava https://howtodoinjava.com/interview-questions/spring-mvc-interview-que...

<props>
<prop key="com.howtodoinjava.demo.exception.AuthException">
error/authExceptionView
</prop>
</props>
</property>
<property name="defaultErrorView" value="error/genericView"/>
</bean>

LocaleResolver

<bean id="localeResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.i18n.SessionLocaleResolver">


<property name="defaultLocale" value="en" />
</bean>

<bean id="localeChangeInterceptor"
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.i18n.LocaleChangeInterceptor">
<property name="paramName" value="lang" />
</bean>

<!-- Enable the interceptor -->


<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping">
<property name="interceptors">
<list>
<ref bean="localeChangeInterceptor" />
</list>
</property>
</bean>

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Spring MVC Interview Questions with Answers - HowToDoInJava https://howtodoinjava.com/interview-questions/spring-mvc-interview-que...

messages.properties messages_zh_CN.properties

ServletContextAware ServletConfigAware

@Controller
@RequestMapping(value = "/magic")
public class SimpleController implements ServletContextAware, ServletConfigAware {

private ServletContext context;


private ServletConfig config;

@Override
public void setServletConfig(final ServletConfig servletConfig) {
this.config = servletConfig;

@Override
public void setServletContext(final ServletContext servletContext) {
this.context = servletContext;
}

//other code
}

JdbcTemplate

<bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jndi.JndiObjectFactoryBean">


<property name="jndiName" value="java:comp/env/jdbc/MySQLDB"/>
</bean>

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<listener>
<listener-class>
org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
</listener-class>
</listener>

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