The document discusses prestressed concrete design and analysis. It covers concepts like prestressing force, transfer stage stresses, final stage stresses, deflection calculation, calculation of ultimate flexural capacity, and LEONHRDT curves. It also discusses design for shear including web shear stresses, flexural shear stresses, and using a simplified method for shear design.
The document discusses prestressed concrete design and analysis. It covers concepts like prestressing force, transfer stage stresses, final stage stresses, deflection calculation, calculation of ultimate flexural capacity, and LEONHRDT curves. It also discusses design for shear including web shear stresses, flexural shear stresses, and using a simplified method for shear design.
The document discusses prestressed concrete design and analysis. It covers concepts like prestressing force, transfer stage stresses, final stage stresses, deflection calculation, calculation of ultimate flexural capacity, and LEONHRDT curves. It also discusses design for shear including web shear stresses, flexural shear stresses, and using a simplified method for shear design.
The document discusses prestressed concrete design and analysis. It covers concepts like prestressing force, transfer stage stresses, final stage stresses, deflection calculation, calculation of ultimate flexural capacity, and LEONHRDT curves. It also discusses design for shear including web shear stresses, flexural shear stresses, and using a simplified method for shear design.
Section Dimensions Area of Steel (b, t) Reinforcement Structural (As) Design Service Load (W)
l Internal straining actions (M, N, Q) External Deformations (Deflection) Concept of Prestressing Service Load (W)
P P
ps Mps P
Counter Straining Actions Initial Camber
ps Mps P
+ + M
Mreduced
reduced Mreduced
reduced
Reduced Section Reduced Area Dimensions of Steel (b, t) Reduced Reinforcement Structural (As)
Design Types of Prestressing (from manufacture point of view)
Pretension Post-Tension Types of Prestressing (from Stresses of view)
Full Prestressing Partial Prestressing
Loading stages in P/s beams
Transfer stage Own Weight (O.W.) (Wow)
(initial stage) Initial Prestressing force (Pi) Losses ()
Full service loads Final Prestressing force
stage (Pf ) (Final stage) Dead loads + Live loads (Total Loads) (Wt) Check of Stresses 1. Transfer Stage (o.w + Prestressing) W ow
Own Weight Prestressing
M ow Own Weight Prestressing M ow
Own Weight Prestressing
M ow + Transfer Stage Stresses (o.w + Prestressing)
M ow + +
= +
. . . . = +
Check of Stresses 2. Final Stage (Final Prestressing + Total loads) Final Stage Stresses (Total loads + Prestressing)
+ +
= +
. . . . = +
Deflection Calculation
5 8 2 =
Calculation of Ultimate Flexural Capacity
0.003 0.67 fcu/c 0.67 fcu/c
c a Cu N.A. t d Mu yct
Aps Tu y/s b Strain Idialized Stress Stress Diagram Diagram Diagram From Equilibrium: Cu = Tu . (1) 0.67 fcu/c *a*b = Aps * f yps/s get (a) check a/d 0.10 c = a/0.80 Mu = Cu * yct or Mu = Tu * yct (2) Mu = 0.67 fcu/c *a*b *(d-a/2) or Mu = Aps * f yps/s *(d-a/2) Get (Mu ) What are LEONHRDT Curves?
LEONHRDT Curves are used to find out height, and
Prestressing force for both symmetrical and Unsymmetrical section. Steps for Design Using LEONHRDT curves
1. Assume ho = Span/ (20) for beams
= Span/ (16) for voided slabs = Span/ (40) for Solid slabs 2. Calculate section own weight due to ho 3. Calculate Mt = MD.L. + ML.L.
4. h1 = 1
(fcw = Allowable compression for final stage)
= 1.20 ~ 1.30 1
5. Calculate exact (, ) Finally, check stresses for all loading stages How to get emin. and emax. Design for shear: Types of shear cracks: 1.Web shear stresses 2.Flexural shear stresses Design for shear using simplified method
