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Chapter - 1 - Ratio

This document contains 60 questions related to ratios, proportions, and percentages. The questions cover a range of topics including finding ratios, proportions, percentages based on given information, distributing amounts or profits based on given ratios, and solving word problems involving ratios, proportions, and percentages.

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manojbhatia1220
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676 views3 pages

Chapter - 1 - Ratio

This document contains 60 questions related to ratios, proportions, and percentages. The questions cover a range of topics including finding ratios, proportions, percentages based on given information, distributing amounts or profits based on given ratios, and solving word problems involving ratios, proportions, and percentages.

Uploaded by

manojbhatia1220
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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FYBFM Ratio, Proportion & Percentage

Q.1. In a class room there are 82 boys and 123 girls. Find the ratio of Girls to boys.
Q.2. A & B shared Profit and Losses in the Ratio 7:2. If A gets a profit of Rs.280 how much
profit will B get?
Q.3. Income of 3 friends A, B & C is in the Ratio 1 :3 : 4. If the sum total of their income is
Rs.32,000, Find the income of the each individual.
Q.4. The Ratio of Income of x & y is in the ratio 5 : 4. If the total income is Rs.2,70,000/-.
Find their individual Income.
Q.5. Two Numbers are in the ratio 5 : 3. When 2 is added to each of the numbers, the resulting
numbers are in the ratio 3 : 2. Find the numbers.
Q.6. In a play school, the Ratio of number of Boys & Girls is 4 : 5. If 10 Boys leave and 5 Girls
join the school, the Ratio becomes 1 : 3. Find the number of Boys & Girls.
Q.7. In a mixture of 60 litres, The Ratio of Milk & Water is 2 : 1. If this Ratio is to be 1 : 2, Then
How much quantity of water has to be added.
Q.8. Salaries of Ravi & Sumit are in the ratio 2 : 3. If salary of each person is increased by Rs.
4,000, The New ratio becomes 40 : 57. What is Sumits salary?
Q.9. In 165 litres of mixture, the Ratio of Milk & Water is 9 : 2. How much water should be
added so that the ratio becomes 5 : 3?
Q.10. A, B & C are partners in a business. A Gets 25% of total profit, B gets 60% of Profit & C
gets the rest of the profit. If C gets Rs. 22,500. Find the total profit.
Q.11. Two numbers are in the ratio 5:3, when 2 is added to each of the numbers, the resulting
numbers are in the ration 3:2. Find the numbers.
Q.12. The measures of angles of a triangle are in the ration 5:3:10. Find the angles.
Q.13. The income of five friends are in the ratio 1:3:4:5:7. If the sum total of their income is
Rs.60 Lacs. Find the income of each individuals.
Q.14. A & B share profits in the ratio 2:5, if A gets Rs.600, how much does B get?
Q.15. Divide the number 5016 into two parts such that the ratio is 5:6.
Q.16. Find the ratio of two numbers such that their sum is 50 and their difference is 10 .
Q.17. A, B, C, D are 4 numbers such that A:B = 2:3; B:C = 6:7; C:D = 21:25. Find the ratios (i) A:C
(ii) A:D (iii) A:B:C (iv) A:B:C:D
Q.18. Monthly salaries of Mr.Patil and Mr.Pawar are in the ratio 7:8 and their monthly
expenditures are in the ratio 6:7. If both of them save Rs.500 each per month, find their
monthly salaries.
Q.19. Two numbers are in the ratio 4:7 and their sum is 143. Find the numbers.
Q.20. The ages of Mr.Kulkarni and his wife are in the ratio 7:6. The ratio of their ages after 10
years will be 26:23. Find their present ages and the ratio of their ages 4 years back.
Q.21. If w:y = 3:8, find the value of (4x+5y)/(8x+3y).
Q.22. Shyam and Radha have their salaries in the ratio 8:9. If Radhas salary is Rs.22500, what is
Shyams salary?
Q.23. Monthly salaries of Mr.Kale and Mr.Khan are in the ratio 9:14 and their monthly
expenditures are in the ratio 5:7. Mr.Kale saves Rs.200 per month and Mr.Khan saves
Rs.700 per month. Find their salaries per month.

Business Mathematics 1|Page


FYBFM Ratio, Proportion & Percentage
Q.24. The ages of Ajay and his younger brother Vijay are in the ratio 7:4. Six years ago, their
ages were in the ratio 4:1. Find their present ages.
Q.25. If 30 workers can renovate a house in 5 days, find how many days will be required to
renovate the same house by 10 workers.
Q.26. If I drive at an average speed of 50 kms per hour, then I need 16 hours to reach my
destination. Find how much more time I take to reach the same destination if I drive at
80 kms per hour.
Q.27. If the numerator of a fraction ins increased by 50% and the denominator is decreased BY
70%, the fraction becomes 2/7. Find the fraction.
Q.28. If the number of a fraction a/b is decreased by 20% and its denominator is increased by
30, it becomes 1. Find the fraction.
Q.29. A sum of money is to be distributed among A, B, C and D are in the proportion of 5:2:4:3.
If C gets Rs.1000 more than D, what is Bs share?
Q.30. Seats for Maths, Physics and Biology in a school are in the ratio 5:7:8. There is a proposal
to increase these seats by 40%, 50% and 75% respectively. What will be the ratio of
increased seats?
Q.31. The salaries A, B, C are in the ratio 2:3:5. If the increments of 15%, 10% and 20% are
allowed respectively in their salaries, then what will be the new ratio of their salaries?
Q.32. In a bag, there are coins of 25p, 10p and 5p in the ratio of 1:2:3. If there is Rs.30 in all.
How many 5 p coins are there?
Q.33. A box contains Rs.5, Rs.2 and Re.1 coins in the ratio 3:7:5. The total amount in the box is
Rs.238. Find the number of coins of each denomination.
Q.34. The fourth proportional to 5, 8, 15 is ____.
Q.35. The fourth proportional to 6:10 and 21 is ____.
Q.36. If two numbers are in the ratio 3:5. If 9 is subtracted from each, the new numbers are in
the ratio 12:23. The smaller number is?
Q.37. The sum of three numbers is 98. If the ratio of the first to second is 2:3 and that of the
second to the third is 5:8, then the second number is?
Q.38. If Rs.782 is to be divided into three parts, proportional to 1/2:2/3:3/4, then first part is?
Q.39. What number must be added to each of the numbers 1, 7 and 22 so that the resulting
numbers are in continued proportion?
Q.40. If 28 marbles are sold for Rs.126, what amount would be charged for 34 marbles?
Q.41. Kunal, Kiran and Kabir are partners in a firm and their capitals are Rs.40,000, Rs.25,000
and Rs.55,000 respectively. At the end of the year, the business earned a profit of
Rs.29616, what will be each partners share of profit?
Q.42. A stable has 30 cows and enough food to feed them for 16 days. But 10 more cows are
brought in. For how many days will the food last now?
Q.43. A, B and C are partners in the business. A and Bs capital are in the ratio 5:4 and B and Cs
capital are in the ratio 3:1. At the end of the year, the profit is Rs.62,000. How should it
be distributed among the three partners?

Business Mathematics 2|Page


FYBFM Ratio, Proportion & Percentage
Q.44. A, B and C invested Rs.50K, Rs.40K and Rs.90K respectively in a business. At the end of the
year, A received Rs.8K as her share in the profit. Find the total profit. Also, find Bs and
Cs share in the profit.
Q.45. A and B are partners with capital Rs.45K and Rs.36K respectively. They admit C, giving
him 1/10 th share in the total profit. How much capital should C invest? What is the
proportion of A, B & C to share the profit?
Q.46. P and Q are partners sharing profit in the ratio 3:7. They admit R, giving him 3/13 th
share in the total profit. What will be As and Bs new share in the total profit? In what
ratio will A, B and C share the total profit?
Q.47. The ratio of boys to the girls in a music class is 3:7. If 10% of the boys and 30% of the girls
are staying in the neighbourhood of the class. Find the % of students coming from the
neighbourhood area. Also, state the % of students who are coming from far off places.
Q.48. A company having 500 employees, 30% are women. How many more ladies should be
recruited so that the company will have 60% of women?
Q.49. The ratio of income of three friends A, B and C is 3:2:5 and the sum of their income is
Rs.50,000. If A saves 5%, B saves 3% and C saves 4% of their individual income, find their
income as well as their expenditures.
Q.50. The income of A, B and C are in the ratio 2:3:4. Their expenditures are in the ratio 3:5:7.
If the expenditure of A are 75% of his income, find the ratio of the savings of A, B and C.
Q.51. The income of R, H and A are in the ratio 2:3:6. Whereas their expenditures are in the
ratio 1:1:2. If the saving of Atul in 50% of his expenditure, find the ratio of their savings.
Q.52. The sum of three numbers is 134. If the ratio of the first to second is 3:4 and that of
second to third iis 5:8; find the numbers.
Q.53. In 4 Days, 6 Workers Make 8 Chairs. In 7 Days, How Many Chairs Will 9 Workers Make?
Q.54. A Person Saved 13% Of Her Income. If Her Savings Were Rs.2,106, Find Her Income.
Q.55. 8% of a certain amount is Rs.20 . Find the amount.
Q.56. Express the following fractions as percentage.
A) 3/8 b) 1/5 c) 7/10 d) 18/25 e) 3/2
Q.57. Aniruddha spends 23% of his income. If in a month, He saved Rs.10,488. Then find his
earning for the month.
Q.58. If 12% of a certain amount is Rs.270, Then find the amount.
Q.59. If Ameys Income Increased From Rs. 11,000 To Rs. 11,220. Then find the percentage
increase.
Q.60. A persons monthly income increased from Rs.8,000 to Rs.8,560. Find the percentage
increase.

Business Mathematics 3|Page

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