0% found this document useful (0 votes)
192 views16 pages

Buckling

This document summarizes the structural analysis of a building. It provides dimensions, material properties, and calculations of loadings, member capacities, and deflections for various structural elements including purlins, rafters, and columns. Capacities are checked against factored load combinations and limitations like deflection criteria. The analysis shows that some members like the purlin fail the lateral torsional buckling check while most other members are adequate based on the calculations provided.

Uploaded by

Mike
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
192 views16 pages

Buckling

This document summarizes the structural analysis of a building. It provides dimensions, material properties, and calculations of loadings, member capacities, and deflections for various structural elements including purlins, rafters, and columns. Capacities are checked against factored load combinations and limitations like deflection criteria. The analysis shows that some members like the purlin fail the lateral torsional buckling check while most other members are adequate based on the calculations provided.

Uploaded by

Mike
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 16

M 42 kNm

V 22 kN
L 3500 mm

Section classification Sx= 279


tf= 8.38 mm b= 101.9 mm
tw= 6.1 mm d= 256.8 mm
py= 275 ry= 21.5 mm

e= (275/py) = 1.00
b/tf= 12.1599 class 1 section
d/tw= 42.09836 class 1 section

Moment capacity
Mb= pySx = 76.725 OK

Shear capacity
Pv= 0.6pytD = 258.4692 OK

Lateral torsional buckling


=Le/ry= 162.7907 v= 0.80251
x=d/tf= 30.64439 u= 0.9
pb= 146 LT= 117.5771
Mb= pbSx= 40.734 FAIL
COL 1 COL 2 COL 3 COL 4 COL 5 COL 6 COL 7 COL 8
Le mm 5500 5500 9150 9150 9150 9150 9150 9150
N kN 312 162 350 281 253 254 216 80

= 86.8 for 275 grade


z= 1.24 1.24 2.05 2.05 2.05 2.05 2.05 2.05
1.22 1.22 2.04 2.04 2.04 2.04 2.04 2.04
1.20 1.20 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00
1.19 1.19 1.98 1.98 1.98 1.98 1.98 1.98
1.64 1.64 2.73 2.73 2.73 2.73 2.73 2.73
Xz= 0.4 0.4 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18
0.41 0.41 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18
0.42 0.42 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
iz= As= for 0.43 0.43 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
0.28 0.28 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12

51.3 5884 203 203 46.1 Nbrd= 647.2 647.2 291.3 291.3 291.3 291.3 291.3 291.3
51.8 7548 203 203 60 871.8 851.0 373.6 373.6 373.6 373.6 373.6 373.6
52.8 9097 203 203 71 1050.7 1050.7 500.3 500.3 500.3 500.3 500.3 500.3
53.3 11030 203 203 86 1304.3 1304.3 606.7 606.7 606.7 606.7 606.7 606.7
38.6 4735 152 152 37.2 364.6 364.6 156.3 156.3 156.3 156.3 156.3 156.3
Material Weight Total Length Weight
kg/m m kN %
Column 203 203 46.1 56.75 26.16 33.7
203 203 60 9.15 5.49 7.1

Beam 305 102 20.8 45.8 9.53 12.3


356 127 33.1 27.53 9.11 11.7
533 165 65.5 21.864 14.32 18.5

Staircase 229 76 26.06 41.63 10.85 14.0


152 76 17.88 12 2.15 2.8
77.61 100.0
3@ 3.50 m 10500 mm

6000 mm
5@ 1.20 m

Dead load 0.15 x 3.5 x 1.2 = 0.42 kN


Imposed dead load 0.15 x 3.5 x 1.2 = 0.63 kN
Live load 0.25 x 3.5 x 1.2 = 1.05 kN
Wind (down) 0.23 x 3.5 x 1.2 = 0.97 kN
Wind (up) 0.27 x 3.5 x 1.2 = -1.13 kN

1.4 DL + 1.6 LL = 3.15 kN


1.2 (DL + LL + WL (up)) = 0.40 kN
1.2 (DL + LL + WL (down)) = 2.92 kN
1.0 DL + 1.4 WL (up) = -1.17 kN
1.4 (DL + WL (down)) = 1.94 kN
1.0 DL = 1.05 kN
1.0 LL = 1.05 kN

PURLIN

Moment = PL/8 = 1.38 kNm 0.46 kNm 0.46 kNm


Shear = P/2 = 1.58 kN 0.53 kN 0.53 kN

Moment resistance = pySx = 5.22 kNm use SC100-16


Sx= 11.60 cm3
Shear resistance = 0.6pyA = 43.20 kN 0.0278 kN/m

Lateral torsional buckling = uvw = 150.941


pb = 74.50
Mb = 0.86 FAIL

RAFTER ( Secondary)
ULS DL LL
Moment = 3PL/5 = 11.98 kNm 4.42 kNm 4.42 kNm
Shear = 4P = 6.73 kN 2.53 kN 2.53 kN

Moment resistance = pySx = 21.53 kNm use 120 120 4 OK


Shear resistance = 0.6pyA = 149.738 kN Sx= 78.30 cm3 OK
A= 18.15 cm2
Deflection (dead load) = 63PL3/EI = 20.85 mm I= 402.30 cm4
Deflection (selfweight) = 5WL3/384EI= 2.92 mm 0.14247 kN/m
Deflection limit = L/150 = 40.00 mm OK
58.26 mm (PROKON UDL)
23.14 mm (Prokon) b/t = B-3t/t
23.77 mm (Manual) = 27.00 28,32,40
Deflection (live load) = 63PL3/EI = 17.33 mm
Deflection limit = L/180 = 33.33 mm OK

RAFTER (Primary)
Moment = 29.20 kNm 13.83 kNm 7.35 kNm
Shear = 16.00 kN 7.23 kN 5.05 kN

Moment resistance = pySx = 72.88 kNm use 254 102 25


Shear resistance = 0.6pyA = 378.956 kN Sx= 265.00 cm3
A= 32.19 cm2
Deflection (dead load) = 23PL3/648EI = 23.76 mm I= 3410.00 cm4
Deflection (selfweight) = 5WL3/384EI= 5.73 mm 0.2530 kN/m
Deflection limit = L/150 = 70.00 mm D= 256.8 mm
56.01 mm (Prokon UDL)
26.68 mm (Prokon) T= 8.38 mm
29.49 mm (Manual) ry= 21.5 mm
Deflection (live load) = 63PL3/EI = 26.37 mm
Deflection limit = L/180 = 58.33 mm

Lateral torsional buckling Mb = pb Sx Le/ry= 162.791


= 32.07 D/T = 30.6444 OK
pb = 121

COLUMN ( 3.52 m) ( 3.00 m)

Selfweight = 0.20 kN/m = 0.70 kN use 140 140 4


Axial load = 16.00 kN Sx= 108.20 cm3
A= 21.35 cm2
Total load = 17.00 kN I= 651.60 cm4
0.1676 kN/m
Pc = Agpc = 499.59 kN D= 140.00 mm
T= 4.00 mm
ry= 55.20 mm

Section classification
b/t = B-3t/t
= 32.00 28,32,40

Le/ry= 63.7681
pc = 234

FOOTING

Axial load = 20 kN Concrete density = 24 kN/m3


Column size = 140 140 4 Concrete strength fck= 25 N/mm2
Area required = 0.29333 m2 Steel strength (T) fyk= 485 N/mm2
(M) fyk= 250 N/mm2
Size = 850 850 200 Area= 0.7225 m2 Bar diameter bar 1= 8 mm
Selfweight = 3.468 kN bar 2= 8 mm
Service soil pressure = 30.4498 kN/m2 OK Concrete cover c= 40 mm
Soil pressure / length = 25.8824 kN/m Soil bearing capacity = 75 kN/m2
d= 148 mm
140 M max at column surface d'= 44 mm
= WL2/2
355 355 = 1.64 kNm
W = 26 kN/m

Bending Reinforcement

M = = 2.00 kNm
K = M/fck bd2 = 0.0043 < 0.167 Singly reinforcement
z = d[0.5+(0.25-K/1.134)] = 0.9962 d <0.95d Use 0.95d

As = M/0.87fykz = 33.7119 mm2 (As,req) Main bar (Bottom)


T 8
As' = (K-0.167)fck bd2/ 0.87fyk (d-d') = -1725.77 mm2
As = 0.167fck bd2/ 0.87fyk (z) +As' = 1343.96 mm2

9.2.1.1 As,min = 0.0013bd = 163.54 mm2


As,max = 0.04bh = 6800 mm2 2nd bar (Top)
T 8
7.4.2 Span effective depth ratio
= 100As,req/bd = 0.0268 % >0.13%

6.2 Shear Reinforcement : vertical shear @ 1d from column surface


V = = 5.38 kN
Required shear reinforcement
k = 1+ 200/d = 2.16248 < 2 Use 2
Note: bar extend beyond critical section at 167 mm > 468 Asl = 0
, = Asl/bd = 0 < 0.02
Vrd = 0.12bdk(100,fck)^(1/3) = 0 kN.

Vmin = 0.035bdk^1.5xfck = 62.2678 kN OK

6.4 Shear Reinforcement : punching shear @ 2d from column surface

Average d = 152 mm
2d = 304 mm
Control perimeter, u = 2470.09 mm
Area within perimeter, A = 0.48017 m2

Punching shear force = 6.71 kN


ved = 0.01787 N/mm2

vrd,c = 0.48195 N/mm2 OK

6.4 Shear Reinforcement :maximum punching shear @ column perimeter

Vrd,max = 0.5ud [ 0.6 (1-fck/250)] fck/1.5


= 383.04 kN OK

7.3.3 Cracking

h= 200 mm
Steel stress under the action of quasi-permanent loading
fs = (G + 0.3 Q)/ (1.35 G + 1.5 Q) x ( As,req/ As, prov)(fyk/1.15)
= 28.85 N/mm2
T 7.3N For design crack width = 0.3mm
Max allowable bar spacing > 300 mm
Max bar spacing = 200 mm OK
Area = 63 m2
Length Weight Total %
(m) (kN/m) (kN)
PURLIN 42 0.0278 1.1676 9.66

RAFTER ( Secondary) 24 0.14247 3.41928 28.29

RAFTER (Primary) 21 0.2530 5.313 43.96

COLUMN 13 0.1676 2.1855 18.08


12.0854 100.00

0.19 kN/m2
ly reinforcement

n bar (Bottom)
- 200 251 mm2

- 100 503 mm2

uired shear reinforcement


5@ 2.10 m 10500 mm

6000 mm
5@ 1.20 m

Dead load 0.15 x 2.1x 1.2 = 0.38 kN


Imposed dead load 0.15 x 2.1x 1.2 = 0.38 kN
Live load 0.25 x 2.1 x 1.2 = 0.63 kN
Wind (down) 0.23 x 2.1 x 1.2 = 0.58 kN
Wind (up) 0.27 x 2.1 x 1.2 = -0.68 kN

1.4 DL + 1.6 LL = 2.07 kN


1.2 (DL + LL + WL (up)) = 0.39 kN
1.2 (DL + LL + WL (down)) = 1.91 kN
1.0 DL + 1.4 WL (up) = -0.57 kN
1.4 (DL + WL (down)) = 1.34 kN
1.0 DL = 0.76 kN
1.0 LL = 0.63 kN

PURLIN

Moment = PL/8 = 0.54 kNm 0.20 kNm 0.17 kNm


Shear = P/2 = 1.03 kN 0.38 kN 0.32 kN

Moment resistance = pySx = 5.22 kNm use SC100-16


Sx= 11.60 cm3
Shear resistance = 0.6pyA = 43.20 kN 0.0278 kN/m

Lateral torsional buckling = uvw = 90.5646


pb = 74.50
Mb = 0.86 OK

RAFTER ( Secondary)
ULS DL LL
Moment = 3PL/5 = 7.93 kNm 3.21 kNm 2.76 kNm
Shear = 4P = 4.46 kN 1.84 kN 1.59 kN

Moment resistance = pySx = 16.56 kNm use 120 120 3 OK


Shear resistance = 0.6pyA = 113.933 kN Sx= 60.20 cm3 OK
A= 13.81 cm2
Deflection (dead load) = 63PL3/EI = 19.52 mm I= 312.40 cm4
Deflection (selfweight) = 5WL3/384EI= 2.86 mm 0.1084 kN/m
Deflection limit = L/150 = 40.00 mm OK
63.23 mm (PROKON UDL)
25.92 mm (Prokon) b/t = B-3t/t
22.38 mm (Manual) = 37.00 28,32,40
Deflection (live load) = 63PL3/EI = 13.39 mm
Deflection limit = L/180 = 33.33 mm OK

RAFTER (Primary)
Moment = 31.27 kNm 13.83 kNm 7.35 kNm
Shear = 10.13 kN 7.23 kN 3.17 kN

Moment resistance = pySx = 56.65 kNm use 203 102 23


Shear resistance = 0.6pyA = 318.477 kN Sx= 206.00 cm3
A= 29 cm2
Deflection (dead load) = 23PL3/648EI = 37.77 mm I= 2091.00 cm4
Deflection (selfweight) = 5WL3/384EI= 8.49 mm 0.2300 kN/m
Deflection limit = L/150 = 70.00 mm D= 203.2 mm
82.36 mm (Prokon UDL)
38.85 mm (Prokon) T= 9.30 mm
46.26 mm (Manual) ry= 23.7 mm
Deflection (live load) = 63PL3/EI = 26.97 mm
Deflection limit = L/180 = 58.33 mm

Lateral torsional buckling Mb = pb Sx Le/ry= 88.6076


= 39.14 D/T = 21.8495 OK
pb = 190

COLUMN ( 3.52 m) ( 3.00 m)

Selfweight = 0.20 kN/m = 0.70 kN use 120 120 4


Axial load = 10.13 kN Sx= 78.30 cm3
A= 18.15 cm2
Total load = 11.00 kN I= 402.30 cm4
0.14247 kN/m
Pc = Agpc = 392.04 kN D= 120.00 mm
T= 4.00 mm
ry= 47.60 mm

Section classification
b/t = B-3t/t
= 27.00 28,32,40

Le/ry= 73.9496
pc = 216

FOOTING

Axial load = 20 kN
Column size
Area = 63 m2
Length Weight Total %
(m) (kN/m) (kN)
PURLIN 42 0.0278 1.1676 11.17

RAFTER ( Secondary) 24 0.1084 2.6016 24.88

RAFTER (Primary) 21 0.2300 4.83 46.19

COLUMN 13 0.14247 1.85781 17.77


10.457 100.00

0.17 kN/m2
3@ 3.50 m 10500 mm

6000 mm
5@ 1.20 m

Dead load 0.15 x 3.5 x 1.2 = 0.63 kN


Imposed dead load 0.15 x 3.5 x 1.2 = 0.63 kN
Live load 0.25 x 3.5 x 1.2 = 1.05 kN
Wind (down) 0.23 x 3.5 x 1.2 = 0.97 kN
Wind (up) 0.27 x 3.5 x 1.2 = -1.13 kN

1.4 DL + 1.6 LL = 3.44 kN


1.2 (DL + LL + WL (up)) = 0.66 kN
1.2 (DL + LL + WL (down)) = 3.18 kN
1.0 DL + 1.4 WL (up) = -0.96 kN
1.4 (DL + WL (down)) = 2.23 kN
1.0 DL = 1.26 kN
1.0 LL = 1.05 kN

PURLIN

Moment = PL/8 = 1.51 kNm 0.55 kNm 0.46 kNm


Shear = P/2 = 1.72 kN 0.63 kN 0.53 kN

Moment resistance = pySx = 5.22 kNm use SC100-16


Sx= 11.60 cm3
Shear resistance = 0.6pyA = 43.20 kN 0.0278 kN/m

Lateral torsional buckling = uvw = 150.941


pb = 74.50
Mb = 0.86 FAIL

RAFTER ( Secondary)
ULS DL LL
Moment = 3PL/5 = 13.04 kNm 5.18 kNm 4.42 kNm
Shear = 4P = 7.32 kN 2.95 kN 2.53 kN

Moment resistance = pySx = 21.53 kNm use 120 120 4 OK


Shear resistance = 0.6pyA = 149.738 kN Sx= 78.30 cm3 OK
A= 18.15 cm2
Deflection (dead load) = 63PL3/EI = 24.32 mm I= 402.30 cm4
Deflection (selfweight) = 5WL3/384EI= 2.92 mm 0.14247 kN/m
Deflection limit = L/150 = 40.00 mm OK
58.26 mm (PROKON UDL)
23.14 mm (Prokon) b/t = B-3t/t
27.23 mm (Manual) = 27.00 28,32,40
Deflection (live load) = 63PL3/EI = 17.33 mm
Deflection limit = L/180 = 33.33 mm OK

RAFTER (Primary)
Moment = 6.23 kNm 13.83 kNm 7.35 kNm
Shear = 14.13 kN 7.23 kN 5.05 kN

Moment resistance = pySx = 21.53 kNm use 120 120 4


Shear resistance = 0.6pyA = 149.738 kN Sx= 78.30 cm3
A= 18.15 cm2
Deflection (dead load) = 23PL3/648EI = 25.17 mm I= 402.30 cm4
Deflection (selfweight) = 5WL3/384EI= 1.71 mm 0.14247 kN/m
Deflection limit = L/150 = 35.00 mm D= 256.8 mm
8.92 mm (Prokon UDL)
4.32 mm (Prokon) T= 8.38 mm
26.88 mm (Manual) ry= 21.5 mm
Deflection (live load) = 63PL3/EI = 27.94 mm
Deflection limit = L/180 = 29.17 mm

Lateral torsional buckling Mb = pb Sx Le/ry= 81.3953


= 14.88 D/T = 30.6444 OK
pb = 190

COLUMN ( 3.52 m) ( 3.00 m) ( 3.26 m)

Selfweight = 0.20 kN/m = 0.70 kN use 140 140 4


Axial load = 16.00 kN Sx= 108.20 cm3
A= 21.35 cm2
Total load = 17.00 kN I= 651.60 cm4
0.1676 kN/m
Pc = Agpc = 499.59 kN D= 140.00 mm
T= 4.00 mm
ry= 55.20 mm

Section classification
b/t = B-3t/t
= 32.00 28,32,40

Le/ry= 63.7681
pc = 234

FOOTING

Axial load = 20 kN
Column size
Area = 63 m2
Length Weight Total %
(m) (kN/m) (kN)
PURLIN 42 0.0278 1.1676 10.75

RAFTER ( Secondary) 24 0.14247 3.41928 31.49

RAFTER (Primary) 21 0.1425 2.99187 27.56

COLUMN 20 0.1676 3.27826 30.19


10.857 100.00

0.17 kN/m2

You might also like