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Exact Equations

The document describes six methods for solving exact differential equations: 1. Method I involves letting M=∂F/∂x and N=∂F/∂y, then integrating and equating terms. 2. Method II is similar to Method I but switches M and N. 3. Method III involves line integrals of M and N terms set equal to a constant C. 4. Method IV uses integrals of direct and non-direct integrable terms set equal to a constant. 5. Method V integrates M and N partially, disregarding common terms. 6. Method VI transforms the equation into a variable separable differential equation using an exact

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Mariz Ellaine Baltazar
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445 views1 page

Exact Equations

The document describes six methods for solving exact differential equations: 1. Method I involves letting M=∂F/∂x and N=∂F/∂y, then integrating and equating terms. 2. Method II is similar to Method I but switches M and N. 3. Method III involves line integrals of M and N terms set equal to a constant C. 4. Method IV uses integrals of direct and non-direct integrable terms set equal to a constant. 5. Method V integrates M and N partially, disregarding common terms. 6. Method VI transforms the equation into a variable separable differential equation using an exact

Uploaded by

Mariz Ellaine Baltazar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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EXACT EQUATIONS METHOD III (by Wylle & Barrett)

The Equation (, ) + (, ) =

M(x,y) dx + N(x,y) dy = 0 or
Is an Exact Equation, if and only if,
(, ) + (, ) =

( ) = ( )

METHOD IV
SOLUTIONS OF AN EXACT EQUATIONS
+ =
METHOD I (by Rainville & Bedient)
Where:

1. Let = and let be the Equation (1)
DI = Direct Integrable (e.g. f(x) dx, Q(y) dy)

Let = and let be the Equation (2)
NDI= Non-Direct Integrable (e.g. f(x,y) dy, (x,y) dx)
2. Integrate Equation (1) partially with respect to x, Integrate all the Direct Integrable in M & N and choose
taking y as constant and let the result be Equation (3). the Non-Direct Integrable of M or N then integrate
partially with respect to one particular variable taking
3. Differentiate Equation (3) partially with respect to y,
the other as constant.
taking x as constant and let the result be equation (4).

4. Equate Equation (4) and Equation (2), let the result


be Equation (5). METHOD V
5. Integrate Equation (5) and the result be Equation (6).
(, ) + (, ) =
6. Substitute Equation (6) to Equation (3), =
Integrate partially M(x,y) with respect to x, taking y as
constant & N(x,y) with respect to y, taking x as
constant. If there are terms in the result of
METHOD II (Similar to Method I) (, ) which are the same with the result
of (, ) , disregard the other term.

1. Let = and let be the Equation (1)


Let = and let be the Equation (2) METHOD VI (Exact Differentials)

2. Integrate Equation (1) partially with respect to y, Transform the equation in to Variable Separable
taking x as constant and let be Equation (3). Differential Equation by substituting an Exact
Differentials.
3. Differentiate Equation (3) partially with respect to x,
taking y as constant and let the result be Equation (4).

4. Equate Equation (4) and Equation (2) let the result


be Equation (5).

5. Integrate Equation (5) and let the result be Equation


(6).

6. Substitute Equation (6) to Equation (3), =

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