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Codigo Access Tablas

This document contains code to copy data from an Excel spreadsheet into an Access database table. It opens a connection to the Access database and Excel file. It then loops through the rows and columns of the Excel sheet, reads the data from each cell, and inserts it into the corresponding field in a new record in the Access table. Finally, it closes all the objects and connections.

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Oscar Eduardo
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94 views2 pages

Codigo Access Tablas

This document contains code to copy data from an Excel spreadsheet into an Access database table. It opens a connection to the Access database and Excel file. It then loops through the rows and columns of the Excel sheet, reads the data from each cell, and inserts it into the corresponding field in a new record in the Access table. Finally, it closes all the objects and connections.

Uploaded by

Oscar Eduardo
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Option Explicit

'Agregar la referencia de ADO


'----------------------------------------------------

Private Sub Excel_a_Access(Path_BD As String, _


Path_XLS As String, _
La_Tabla As String, _
Filas As Integer, _
Columnas As Integer)

Dim Obj_Excel As Object


Dim Obj_Hoja As Object
Dim cn_Ado As ADODB.Connection
Dim rst_Ado As ADODB.Recordset
Dim Fila_Actual As Integer
Dim Columna_Actual As Integer
Dim Dato As Variant

Screen.MousePointer = vbHourglass

'Nueva instancia de Excel


Set Obj_Excel = CreateObject("Excel.Application")

' Abre el libro de Excel


Obj_Excel.Workbooks.Open FileName:=Path_XLS

' si es la versin de Excel 97, asigna la hoja activa ( ActiveSheet )


If Val(Obj_Excel.Application.Version) >= 8 Then
Set Obj_Hoja = Obj_Excel.ActiveSheet
Else
Set Obj_Hoja = Obj_Excel
End If

'Abre una nueva conexin Ado


Set cn_Ado = New ADODB.Connection

' Cadena de conexin


cn_Ado.ConnectionString = "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;" & _
"Data Source=" & Path_BD & ";" & _
"Persist Security Info=False"

' Abre la base de datos


cn_Ado.Open

'Nuevo objeto recordset


Set rst_Ado = New ADODB.Recordset

'Abre el recordset
rst_Ado.Open "Select * FROM " & La_Tabla, _
cn_Ado, adOpenStatic, adLockPessimistic

'Se posiciona al final If rst_Ado.RecordCount <> 0 Then rst_Ado.MoveLast


' Recorre las filas y columnas de la hoja
For Fila_Actual = 1 To Filas
'Nuevo registro
rst_Ado.AddNew
For Columna_Actual = 0 To Columnas - 1
' Va leyendo los datos de la celda indicada
Dato = Trim$(Obj_Hoja.Cells(Fila_Actual, Columna_Actual + 1))

'Agrega los datos al campo indicado


rst_Ado(Columna_Actual).Value = Dato

Next
Next

Call Descargar_Objetos(rst_Ado, cn_Ado, Obj_Excel, Obj_Hoja)


Screen.MousePointer = vbDefault
MsgBox " Datos copiados ", vbInformation

Exit Sub

'Error
ErrSub:

Call Descargar_Objetos(rst_Ado, cn_Ado, Obj_Excel, Obj_Hoja)


MsgBox Err.Description, vbCritical
Screen.MousePointer = vbDefault

End Sub

'Descarga los objetos y los cierra


Sub Descargar_Objetos(rst_Ado As ADODB.Recordset, cn_Ado As ADODB.Connection, _
Obj_Excel As Object, Obj_Hoja As Object)

Set rst_Ado = Nothing


cn_Ado.Close
Set cn_Ado = Nothing
Obj_Excel.ActiveWorkbook.Close False
Obj_Excel.Quit
Set Obj_Hoja = Nothing
Set Obj_Excel = Nothing

End Sub

Private Sub Command1_Click()

' Pasar como parmetro el nombre y path de la _


base de datos y del libro excel, el nombre de la tabla _
y la cantidad de filas y columnas de la hoja a leer

Call Excel_a_Access(App.Path & "\bd1.mdb", _


App.Path & "\Libro1.xls", _
"Tabla1", 10, 3)

End Sub

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