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Elctromagnetic Inducation

The document discusses Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction. It explains that Faraday's law describes how a changing magnetic field can induce an electric field and current in a conductor. The document provides background on Faraday's discovery and experiments. It also provides mathematical representations of Faraday's law and discusses applications.

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ajay patel
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80 views15 pages

Elctromagnetic Inducation

The document discusses Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction. It explains that Faraday's law describes how a changing magnetic field can induce an electric field and current in a conductor. The document provides background on Faraday's discovery and experiments. It also provides mathematical representations of Faraday's law and discusses applications.

Uploaded by

ajay patel
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SESSION = 2013-14

TOPIC:

ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION
Submitted By: Submitted To:
NAVEEN KUMAR MR.S.K.SHARMA
12TH SCIENCE

ROLL NO:-
With an ineffable sense of gratitude, I Naveen
kumar
Of class XII from K.V. Manauri take this
opportunity to express my deep sense of gratitude
towards my physics teacher Mr.S.K.SHARMA who
Guided me to prepare a project file on topic
ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION
I am also thankful to my friends and teacher for
providing me throughout guidance on this project.
Last but not least I want to thanks my parents for
their support and encouragement.

Naveen kumar
This is to certify that the PHYSICS project titled
ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION has been
successfully completed by Naveen kumar o f Class
XII examination of the year 2012-2013. ROSE in
partial fulfillment of curriculum of CENTRAL
BOARD OF SECONDARY EDUCATION (CBSE) leading
to the award of annual

Internal examiner External examiner


------------------------ ------------------------------

DATE

------------------
Aim
Acknowledgement
Certificate
Apparatus
Introduction
Theory
Conclusion
Bibliography
Insulated copper wire
2 A iron rod
A strong magnet and

A light emitting diode


(LED)
Faraday's law of induction is a basic law of
electromagnetism that predicts how a magnetic
field will interact with an electric circuit to
produce an electromotive force (EMF). It is the
fundamental operating principle of transformers,
inductors, and many types of electrical motors
and generators.
Electromagnetic induction was discovered independently by
Michael Faraday and Joseph Henry in 1831; however, Faraday
was the first to publish the results of his experiments. Faraday
explained electromagnetic induction using a concept he called
lines of force. These equations for electromagnetics are
extremely important since they provide a means to precisely
describe how many natural physical phenomena in our universe
arise and behave. The ability to quantitatively describe physical
phenomena not only allows us to gain a better understanding of
our universe, but it also makes possible a host of technological
innovations that define modern society. Understanding
Faradays Law of Electromagnetic Induction can be beneficial
since so many aspects of our daily life function because of the
principles behind Faradays Law. From natural phenomena such
as the light we receive from the sun, to technologies that improve
our quality of life such as electric power generation, Faradays
Law has a great impact on many aspects of our lives.
Faradays law describes electromagnetic induction,
whereby an electric field is induced, or generated, by a
changing magnetic field. Before expanding upon this
description, it is necessary to develop an understanding of
the concept of fields, as well as the related concept of
potentials.
Faraday's first experimental demonstration of
electromagnetic induction (August 29, 1831), he wrapped
two wires around opposite sides of an iron ring or "torus"
(an arrangement similar to a modern toroidal
transformer) to induce current.
1 Faraday's First Experiment

Some physicists have remarked that Faraday's law is a single equation


describing two different phenomena: the motional EMF generated by a
magnetic force on a moving wire (see Lorentz force), and the transformer
EMF generated by an electric force due to a changing magnetic field (due
to the MaxwellFaraday equation). James Clerk Maxwell drew attention to
this fact in his 1861 paper On Physical Lines of Force. In the latter half of
part II of that paper, Maxwell gives a separate physical explanation for
each of the two phenomena.
Magnetic flux

The magnetic flux (often denoted or B) through a surface is


the component of the B field passing through that surface. The SI
unit of magnetic flux is the weber (Wb) (in derived units: volt-
seconds), and the CGS unit is the maxwell. Magnetic flux is
usually measured with a fluxmeter, which contains measuring
coils and electronics that evaluates the change of voltage in
themeasuring coils to calculate the magnetic flux.

If the magnetic field is constant, the magnetic flux passing


through a surface of vector area S is

=B.S=BS COS
where B is the magnitude of the magnetic field (the magnetic flux
density) having the unit of Wb/m2 (Tesla), S is the area of the
surface, and is the angle between the magnetic field lines and
the normal (perpendicular) to S.
The most widespread version of Faraday's law states: The
induced electromotive force in any closed circuit is equal to the
negative of the time rate of change of the magnetic flux through
the circuit.
According to the Lorentz force law (in SI units),

F=q (E + v B)

where E is the electric field, B is the magnetic field (aka magnetic


flux density, magnetic induction), d is an infinitesimal arc
length along the wire, and the line integral is evaluated along the
wire (along the curve the conincident with the shape of the wire
Faradays Law of Electromagnetic Induction, first
observed and published by Michael Faraday in the
mid-nineteenth century, describes a very
important electro-magnetic concept. Although its
mathematical representations are cryptic, the
essence of Faradays is not hard to grasp: it
relates an induced electric potential or voltage to
a dynamic magnetic field. This concept has many
far-reaching ramifications that touch our lives in
many ways: from the shining of the sun, to the
convenience of mobile communications, to
electricity to power our homes. We can all
appreciate the profound impact Faradays Law
has on us.
BOOKS: -
PRADEEPS FUNDAMENTAL PHYSICS
WEBSITES: -
WWW.GOOGLE.COM
WWW.ALLABOUTCIRCUITS.COM
www.allcircuits.com

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