NIRRDD
NIRRDD
NIRRDD
Chart IV
Sectors 1950 1970 1990 2003
Agriculture 57.7 39.6 33.2 18.9
Mining 14.1 22.9 31.8 24.6
Trade 23 27 31.2 39.4
Others 5.2 10.5 3.8 17.1
Chart V
Income Expenditure
7000 3000
17000 7000
23000 9687
14000 6000
21000 9000
19000 8000
15000 6000
25000 10000
11000 5774
10000 5531
13000 5991
5000 1000
Chart I : Depict the trend of the Public, Private and Total Expenditure over
Chart II: Compare the data on number of crimes accross the states and ov
Chart III: Show the share of subsidy received by Agriculture, SSIs and PDS f
Chart V: Sketch a chart that dipicts the relationship between Income and E
Chart III
Subsidy Agriculture SSI PDS Total
Rs. Crores 15680 28620 33040 77340
Chart VI
Criteria College A College B
No. of course 9 7.1
Students Str 3.5 5.9
No. of Facul 7.3 6.4
Lab Facility 10 9.6
Size of Play 2.8 5.2
Quality Cant 6.6 5.9
Research Publ 2.2 6
Pass Percent 9 6.9
Ph.D. Registr 1.1 3.2
Foriegn Visits 6 4.4
ross the states and over the three time periods - 2001, 2005 and 2012
culture, SSIs and PDS from the total subsidy
iculture, Mining, Trade and 'Other sectors' to the total income during the time periods 1950, 1970, 1990 and
0.12
100000
200000
Sales Bonus AND OR
87925 ? no Bonus No Bonus
100000 ? 12000 12000
145000 ? 17400 17400
200750 ? no Bonus No Bonus
178650 ? 21438 21438
99555 ? no Bonus No Bonus
147000 ? 17640 17640
213450 ? no Bonus No Bonus
122680 ? 14721.6 14721.6
92500 ? no Bonus No Bonus
Discounted
Discounted 128
Discounted 159
Discounted 151
Discounted 163
no no-Disc
Discounted 146
no no-Disc
no no-Disc
no no-Disc
Discounted 129
no no-Disc
no no-Disc
no no-Disc
no no-Disc
no no-Disc
no no-Disc
no no-Disc
no no-Disc
no no-Disc
no no-Disc
no no-Disc
no no-Disc
no no-Disc
no no-Disc
Discounted 130
no no-Disc
Discounted 138
Discounted 159
Discounted 142
no no-Disc
no no-Disc
Discounted 129
Discounted 128
Discounted 134
no no-Disc
no no-Disc
no no-Disc
no no-Disc
Discounted 132
no no-Disc
no no-Disc
Discounted 130
Discounted 127
no no-Disc
Discounted 140
Discounted 148
Discounted 139
Discounted 140
Discounted 140
Discounted 146
weekly ConsumpWeekly Icome
7000 8000 YEAR SAVINGS INCOME
6500 10000 1970 61.0 727.1
9000 12000 1971 68.6 790.2
9500 14000 1972 63.6 855.3
11000 16000 1973 89.6 965.0
11500 18000 1974 97.6 1054.2
12000 20000 1975 104.4 1159.2
14000 22000 1976 96.4 1273.0
15500 24000 1977 92.5 1401.4
15000 26000 1978 112.6 1580.1
1979 130.1 1769.5
Cost Output 1980 161.8 1973.3
256 1000 1981 199.1 2200.2
414 2000 1982 205.5 2347.3
634 3000 1983 167.0 2522.4
778 4000 1984 235.7 2810.0
1003 5000 1985 206.2 3002.0
1839 6000 1986 196.5 3187.6
2081 7000 1987 168.4 3363.1
2423 8000 1988 189.1 3640.8
2734 9000 1989 187.8 3894.5
2914 10000 1990 208.7 4166.8
1991 246.4 4343.7
1992 272.6 4613.7
1993 214.4 4790.2
1994 189.4 5021.7
1995 249.3 5320.8
Marginal Propensity to Save Advertising Ex Sales
YEAR SAVINGS INCOME 7000 12000
1970 61.0 727.1 10000 14000
1971 68.6 790.2 9000 13000
1972 63.6 855.3 4000 5000
1973 89.6 965.0 11000 15000
1974 97.6 1054.2 5000 7000
1975 104.4 1159.2 3000 4000
1976 96.4 1273.0
1977 92.5 1401.4
1978 112.6 1580.1
1979 130.1 1769.5
1980 161.8 1973.3
1981 199.1 2200.2
1982 205.5 2347.3
1983 167.0 2522.4
1984 235.7 2810.0
1985 206.2 3002.0
1986 196.5 3187.6
1987 168.4 3363.1
1988 189.1 3640.8
1989 187.8 3894.5
1990 208.7 4166.8
1991 246.4 4343.7
1992 272.6 4613.7
1993 214.4 4790.2
1994 189.4 5021.7
1995 249.3 5320.8
Data for Filter - Example
SSN FirstNameLastNamePhysician BirthDate Gender Premium Address City
111111111 John George 1 8/22/1961 M 900 8976 S.W. Ft. Lauderd
222222222James Cooper 2 11/11/1961 M 900 85 BayshorFt. Lauderd
333333333Lori Bressler 4 7/1/1972 F 1200 8765 Jack Ft. Lauderd
444444444Christophe Feingold 4 3/12/1953 M 1000 9807 S.W. Miami
555555555Peter Jefferson 1 3/8/1953 M 1200 11234 VestCoral Spri
666666666Kimberly Washingto 2 11/11/1974 F 1800 8344 N.W. Coral Spri
777777777Ana Thomas 3 4/18/1948 F 1200 1234 Dela Ft. Lauderd
888888888David Lloyd 4 8/1/1945 M 1000 4004 S. Ri Miami
999999999Wendy Smith 1 1/31/1945 F 1000 426 Savon Coral Gabl
SUMMARY OUTPUT
Regression Statistics
Multiple R 0.942884072
R Square 0.8890303733
Adjusted R Squ 0.8705354355
Standard Error 0.0748099637
Observations 15
ANOVA
df SS MS F
Regression 2 0.5380375754 0.2690187877 48.068849075
Residual 12 0.0671583679 0.0055965307
Total 14 0.6051959433
637 0.0936
643.2 0.0998
651 0.1057
685.7 0.1101
710.7 0.1188
724.3 0.1267
735.2 0.1359
760.3 0.1435
777.6 0.1552
780.8 0.1691
825.8 0.1775
864.1 0.1883
894.2 0.202
891.2 0.2212
887.5 0.2362
892.3 0.2487
930.1 0.25
969.9 0.2511
1006.9 0.2559
1020.9 0.2688
1017.1 0.2846
1016.1 0.2971
1008.1 0.3124
985.1 0.3327
977.1 0.3474
1007.2 0.347
1000 0.3582
Significance F
1.867346E-06
4 26800 SU 1 0 4642
5 29470 SU 1 0 4669
6 26610 SU 1 0 4888
7 30678 SU 1 0 5710
8 27170 SU 1 0 5536
9 25853 SU 1 0 4168
10 24500 SU 1 0 3547
11 24274 SU 1 0 3159
12 27170 SU 1 0 3621
13 30168 SU 1 0 3782
14 26525 SU 1 0 4247
15 27360 SU 1 0 3982
16 21690 SU 1 0 3568
17 21974 SU 1 0 3155
18 20816 SU 1 0 3059
19 18095 SU 1 0 2967
20 20939 SU 1 0 3285
21 22644 SU 1 0 3914
22 24624 R 0 1 4517
23 27186 R 0 1 4349
24 33990 R 0 1 5020
25 23382 R 0 1 3594
26 20627 R 0 1 2821
27 22795 R 0 1 3366
28 21570 R 0 1 2920
29 22080 R 0 1 2980
30 22250 R 0 1 3731
31 20940 R 0 1 2853
32 21800 R 0 1 2533
33 22934 R 0 1 2729
34 18443 R 0 1 2305
35 19538 R 0 1 2642
36 20460 R 0 1 3124
37 21419 R 0 1 2752
38 25160 R 0 1 3429
39 22482 U 0 0 3947
40 20969 U 0 0 2509
41 27224 U 0 0 5440
42 25892 U 0 0 4042
43 22644 U 0 0 3402
44 24640 U 0 0 2829
45 22341 U 0 0 2297
46 25610 U 0 0 2932
47 26015 U 0 0 3705
48 25788 U 0 0 4123
49 29132 U 0 0 3608
50 41480 U 0 0 8349
51 25845 U 0 0 3766
SUMMARY OUTPUT
Regression Statistics
Multiple R 0.3001379822
R Square 0.0900828083
Adjusted R Squ 0.052169592
Standard Error 4068.946725
Observations 51
ANOVA
df SS MS F Significance F
Regression 2 78676546.979 39338273.49 2.3760265437
Residual 48 794703717.65 16556327.451
Total 50 873380264.63
SUMMARY OUTPUT
Regression Statistics
Multiple R 0.8500971433
R Square 0.7226651531
Adjusted R Squ 0.7049629288
Standard Error 2270.1522208
Observations 51
ANOVA
df SS MS F Significance F
Regression 3 631161482.66 210387160.89 40.823409653 3.874884E-13
Residual 47 242218782 5153591.1056
Total 50 873380264.63
F 0 0 3594
F 0 0 2821
M 0 1 3366
F 0 0 2920
M 0 1 2980
F 0 0 3731
M 0 1 2853
M 0 1 2533
F 0 0 2729
M 0 1 2305
F 0 0 2642
F 0 0 3124
M 0 1 2752
F 0 0 3429
F 1 0 3947
F 1 0 2509
M 1 1 5440
M 1 1 4042
F 1 0 3402
M 1 1 2829
F 1 0 2297
M 1 1 2932
F 1 0 3705
F 1 0 4123
M 1 1 3608
F 1 0 8349
F 1 0 3766
u v w x y Constants
1 1 1 1 1 5.5
1 2 1 -0.5 2 22.5
0 2 2 -1 -1 30
2 0 -1 0.75 0.5 -11
1 0.25 1 -1 0 17.5
u + v + w + x + y = 5.5
u + 2v + w - 0.5x + 2y = 22.5
2v + 2w - x - y = 30
2u - w + 0.75x + 0.5y = -11
u + 0.25v + w - x = 17.5
Using Excel to Solve Simultaneous Linear Equati
In this article we present two methods of solving simultaneous linear equations using Excel. The first method uses Excel Solve
We demonstrate these two methods by solving the following equations for u, v, w, x and y:
u + v + w + x + y = 5.5
u + 2v + w - 0.5x + 2y = 22.5
2v + 2w - x - y = 30
2u - w + 0.75x + 0.5y = -11
u + 0.25v + w - x = 17.5
Fig. 1 -
Specimen
Worksheet
Before
Running
Excel Solver
Note that each of the five equations is entered as a formula in separate cells that are directly below each other. This arrangem
You might want to enter an initial guess for u, v, w, x and y. We haven't done so here (the cells are blank) and often you won't n
Now start Solver (by clicking on Tools then Solver...). Clear the "Set Target Cell" edit box and in the "By Changing Cells" edit b
Fig. 2 -
Solver
Parameters
Dialog Box
Next set the constraints by clicking on the Add button. When the Add Constraints dialog box opens, fill it out as shown below (a
Fig. 3 - Add
Constraint
Dialog Box
This ensures that Excel Solver is constrained to find a solution that matches the constants on the right hand side of the simulta
Fig. 4 -
Completed
Solver
Parameters
Dialog Box
Lastly click on the Solve button. You should see the following:
Fig. 5 -
Solver
Results
Dialog Box
Click on the OK button to keep the solution. The spreadsheet should now look like this:
Fig. 6 -
Specimen
Worksheet
After
Running
Excel Solver
As you can see, Excel Solver has updated the spreadsheet and replaced the contents of F3:F7 with values of u, v, w, x and y t
When using mmult and minverse we need only use the coefficients of each equation. (Coefficients are the numbers on the left
Fig. 7 -
Specimen
Worksheet
Before
Using Matrix
Functions
Now select an empty area on the worksheet. Make sure the area is exactly five rows high and one column wide. Click on the fo
Fig. 8 -
Excel
Formula Bar
When you've finished typing in the formula, don't press Enter. Press Ctrl + Shift + Enter instead. (That is, press the Ctrl, Shift a
Fig. 9 -
Specimen
Worksheet
After Using
Matrix
Functions
Matrix functions are slightly more flexible than Excel Solver. If you change a coefficient or constant, the solution is updated imm
ear Equations
method uses Excel Solver (which is an add-in optimizer). The second method makes use of Excel's built in matrix functions.
uations
ach other. This arrangement makes it easy to set up Excel Solver because we can select all formulas using a single range. We do the same
ank) and often you won't need to. If Excel Solver can't find a solution, it might be necessary to enter a good guess for the unknowns.
By Changing Cells" edit box, enter a range for the solution. The Solver Parameters dialog box should now look something like this:
ll it out as shown below (adjusted if necessary for the way you've set up your spreadsheet):
ht hand side of the simultaneous linear equations. Now click on OK to return to the Solver Parameters dialog box:
values of u, v, w, x and y that solve the simultaneous linear equations.
e the numbers on the left hand side of each equation. As an example, for the second equation, the coefficients are 1, 2, 1, -0.5 and 2.) With
olumn wide. Click on the formula bar and enter "=mmult(minverse(A3:E7),G3:G7)" as shown below. (You may need to change the ranges to
t is, press the Ctrl, Shift and Enter keys together.) This enters the formula as an array which is the same size as the solution of the simultan
he solution is updated immediately. If you use Excel Solver and make a change, you'll have to re-run Solver to calculate a new solution. A d
gle range. We do the same with the unknowns (u, v, w, x and y) and the constants on the right hand side of each equation. That is, we've arr
he solution of the simultaneous linear equations. You should see the solution of the simultaneous linear equations in the cells you selected:
culate a new solution. A disadvantage of using matrix functions is that they restrict you to solving linear equations. This is where using Exce
quation. That is, we've arranged them in a vertical block of cells.
into consecutive rows. Also, enter the constants from the right hand side of each equation into a vertical block of cells. You'll end up with a s
n the cells you selected:
This is where using Excel Solver can be an advantage; you may be able to solve non linear equations as well as linear ones.
ells. You'll end up with a spreadsheet like this:
FAMILY Owning House Income per Month observation Entry GPA Entry Knowledg
1 0 8000 1 2.66 20
2 1 16000 2 2.89 22
3 1 18000 3 3.28 24
4 0 11000 4 2.92 12
5 0 12000 5 4.00 21
6 1 19000 6 2.86 17
7 1 20000 7 2.76 17
8 0 13000 8 2.87 21
9 0 9000 9 3.03 25
10 0 10000 10 3.92 29
11 1 17000 11 2.63 20
12 1 18000 12 3.32 23
13 0 14000 13 3.57 23
14 1 20000 14 3.26 25
15 0 6000 15 3.53 26
16 1 19000 16 2.74 19
17 1 16000 17 2.75 25
18 0 10000 18 2.83 19
19 0 8000 19 3.12 23
20 1 18000 20 3.16 25
21 1 22000 21 2.06 22
22 1 16000 22 3.62 28
23 0 12000 23 2.89 14
24 0 11000 24 3.51 26
25 1 16000 25 3.54 24
26 0 11000 26 2.83 27
27 1 20000 27 3.39 17
28 1 18000 28 2.67 24
29 0 11000 29 3.65 21
30 0 10000 30 4.00 23
31 1 17000 31 3.10 21
32 0 13000 32 2.39 19
33 1 21000
34 1 20000
35 0 11000
36 0 8000
37 1 17000
38 1 16000
39 0 7000
40 1 17000
NTM GRADE LETTER
0 0 C
0 0 B
0 0 B
0 0 B
0 1 A
0 0 B
0 0 B
0 0 B
0 0 C
0 1 A
0 0 C
0 0 B
0 0 B
0 1 A
0 0 B
0 0 B
0 0 C
0 0 C
1 0 B
1 1 A
1 0 C
1 1 A
1 0 C
1 0 B
1 1 A
1 1 A
1 1 A
1 0 B
1 1 A
1 1 A
1 0 C
1 1 A
In a Market survey conducted to examine whether the choice of a brand is related to income strata of the consumers, a random
Observed Expected
Income Strata Brand 1 Brand 2 Brand 3 Total Income Str Brand 1 Brand 2
<10000 132 128 50 310 <10000 124 124
10000-15000 62 60 28 150 10000-150 60 60
15001-20000 30 30 26 86 15001-200 34.4 34.4
> 20000 16 22 16 54 > 20000 21.6 21.6
Total 240 240 120 600 Expected Vlues = (Col Marginal total * Row Mar
A researcher was interested in knowing whether the performance of firms belonging to the automoble sector is independent of
Chi Square Test
Firm Location Performance Assume that a marketting manager wishes to com
1 1 1 Chi Suare Test of Goodness of Fit
2 1 1 For SPSS
3 1 1 Pack DesignFrequency Package Design
4 1 1 A 1
5 1 1 A 1
6 1 1 A 1
7 1 2 A 1
8 1 2 A 1
9 1 2 A 1
10 1 2 A 1
11 1 2 A 1
12 1 3 A 1
13 1 3 A 1
14 1 3 A 1
15 1 3 A 1
16 1 3 A 1
17 1 3 A 1
18 1 3 A 1
19 1 3 A 1
20 1 3 A 1
21 1 3 A 1
22 1 3 A 1
23 1 3 A 1
24 2 1 A 1
25 2 1 A 1
26 2 1 A 1
27 2 1 A 1
28 2 1 A 1
29 2 2 A 1
30 2 2 A 1
31 2 2 A 1
32 2 2 A 1
33 2 2 A 1
34 2 2 A 1
35 2 2 A 1
36 2 2 A 1
37 2 3 A 1
38 2 3 A 1
39 2 3 A 1
40 2 3 B 2
41 2 3 B 2
42 2 3 B 2
43 2 3 B 2
44 2 3 B 2
45 2 3 B 2
B 2
B 2
B 2
B 2
B 2
B 2
B 2
B 2
B 2
B 2
B 2
B 2
B 2
B 2
B 2
B 2
B 2
B 2
B 2
H0: Performance of the firm is independent of location. B 2
B 2
B 2
B 2
B 2
B 2
B 2
B 2
B 2
B 2
B 2
B 2
B 2
B 2
B 2
B 2
B 2
B 2
B 2
B 2
B 2
B 2
B 2
B 2
B 2
B 2
B 2
C 3
C 3
C 3
C 3
C 3
C 3
C 3
C 3
C 3
C 3
C 3
C 3
C 3
C 3
C 3
C 3
C 3
C 3
C 3
C 3
C 3
C 3
C 3
C 3
C 3
C 3
C 3
C 3
C 3
C 3
C 3
C 3
C 3
C 3
C 3
C 3
C 3
C 3
C 3
C 3
D 4
D 4
D 4
D 4
D 4
D 4
D 4
D 4
D 4
D 4
D 4
D 4
D 4
D 4
D 4
D 4
D 4
D 4
D 4
D 4
D 4
D 4
D 4
D 4
D 4
D 4
D 4
D 4
D 4
D 4
D 4
D 4
D 4
D 4
D 4
E 5
E 5
E 5
E 5
E 5
E 5
E 5
E 5
E 5
E 5
E 5
E 5
E 5
E 5
E 5
E 5
E 5
E 5
E 5
E 5
E 5
E 5
E 5
E 5
E 5
E 5
E 5
E 5
E 5
E 5
E 5
E 5
E 5
E 5
E 5
E 5
E 5
a of the consumers, a random sample of 600 consumers reveal the following observed frequencies
ected
Brand 3
62 Chi Square test of Independence
30
17.2
10.8
Col Marginal total * Row Marginal Total) / Grand Total
12.75861
oble sector is independent of the location of the firm. She developed a measure of performance on a nominal scale from 1-3. 1 representin
tting manager wishes to compare five different package design. He is interested in knowing which is the most preferred one so that the sam
oodness of Fit
For Excel
Package Design
Colour Preference
A 36
B 52
C 40
D 35
E 37
O E (O-E)^2/E
36 40 0.4
52 40 3.6
40 40 0
35 40 0.625
37 40 0.225
4.85 9.487729
Income Brand
1 1
1 1
1 1
1 1
1 1
1 1
1 1
1 1
1 1
1 1
1 1
1 1
1 1
1 1
1 1
1 1
1 1
1 1
1 1
1 1
1 1
1 1
1 1
1 1
1 1
1 1
1 1
1 1
1 1
1 1
1 1
1 1
1 1
1 1
1 1
1 1
1 1
1 1
1 1
1 1
1 1
1 1
1 1
1 1
1 1
1 1
1 1
1 1
1 1
1 1
1 1
1 1
1 1
1 1
1 1
1 1
1 1
1 1
1 1
1 1
1 1
1 1
1 1
1 1
1 1
1 1
1 1
1 1
1 1
1 1
1 1
1 1
1 1
1 1
1 1
1 1
1 1
1 1
1 1
1 1
1 1
1 1
1 1
1 1
1 1
1 1
1 1
1 1
1 1
1 1
1 1
1 1
1 1
1 1
1 1
1 1
1 1
1 1
1 1
1 1
1 1
1 1
1 1
1 1
1 1
1 1
1 1
1 1
1 1
1 1
1 1
1 1
1 1
1 1
1 1
1 1
1 1
1 1
1 1
1 1
1 1
1 1
1 1
1 1
1 1
1 1
1 1
1 1
1 1
1 1
1 1
1 1
1 2
1 2
1 2
1 2
1 2
1 2
1 2
1 2
1 2
1 2
1 2
1 2
1 2
1 2
1 2
1 2
1 2
1 2
1 2
1 2
1 2
1 2
1 2
1 2
1 2
1 2
1 2
1 2
1 2
1 2
1 2
1 2
1 2
1 2
1 2
1 2
1 2
1 2
1 2
1 2
1 2
1 2
1 2
1 2
1 2
1 2
1 2
1 2
1 2
1 2
1 2
1 2
1 2
1 2
1 2
1 2
1 2
1 2
1 2
1 2
1 2
1 2
1 2
1 2
1 2
1 2
1 2
1 2
1 2
1 2
1 2
1 2
1 2
1 2
1 2
1 2
1 2
1 2
1 2
1 2
1 2
1 2
1 2
1 2
1 2
1 2
1 2
1 2
1 2
1 2
1 2
1 2
1 2
1 2
1 2
1 2
1 2
1 2
1 2
1 2
1 2
1 2
1 2
1 2
1 2
1 2
1 2
1 2
1 2
1 2
1 2
1 2
1 2
1 2
1 2
1 2
1 2
1 2
1 2
1 2
1 2
1 2
1 2
1 2
1 2
1 2
1 2
1 2
1 3
1 3
1 3
1 3
1 3
1 3
1 3
1 3
1 3
1 3
1 3
1 3
1 3
1 3
1 3
1 3
1 3
1 3
1 3
1 3
1 3
1 3
1 3
1 3
1 3
1 3
1 3
1 3
1 3
1 3
1 3
1 3
1 3
1 3
1 3
1 3
1 3
1 3
1 3
1 3
1 3
1 3
1 3
1 3
1 3
1 3
1 3
1 3
1 3
1 3
2 1
2 1
2 1
2 1
2 1
2 1
2 1
2 1
2 1
2 1
2 1
2 1
2 1
2 1
2 1
2 1
2 1
2 1
2 1
2 1
2 1
2 1
2 1
2 1
2 1
2 1
2 1
2 1
2 1
2 1
2 1
2 1
2 1
2 1
2 1
2 1
2 1
2 1
2 1
2 1
2 1
2 1
2 1
2 1
2 1
2 1
2 1
2 1
2 1
2 1
2 1
2 1
2 1
2 1
2 1
2 1
2 1
2 1
2 1
2 1
2 1
2 1
2 2
2 2
2 2
2 2
2 2
2 2
2 2
2 2
2 2
2 2
2 2
2 2
2 2
2 2
2 2
2 2
2 2
2 2
2 2
2 2
2 2
2 2
2 2
2 2
2 2
2 2
2 2
2 2
2 2
2 2
2 2
2 2
2 2
2 2
2 2
2 2
2 2
2 2
2 2
2 2
2 2
2 2
2 2
2 2
2 2
2 2
2 2
2 2
2 2
2 2
2 2
2 2
2 2
2 2
2 2
2 2
2 2
2 2
2 2
2 2
2 3
2 3
2 3
2 3
2 3
2 3
2 3
2 3
2 3
2 3
2 3
2 3
2 3
2 3
2 3
2 3
2 3
2 3
2 3
2 3
2 3
2 3
2 3
2 3
2 3
2 3
2 3
2 3
3 1
3 1
3 1
3 1
3 1
3 1
3 1
3 1
3 1
3 1
3 1
3 1
3 1
3 1
3 1
3 1
3 1
3 1
3 1
3 1
3 1
3 1
3 1
3 1
3 1
3 1
3 1
3 1
3 1
3 1
3 2
3 2
3 2
3 2
3 2
3 2
3 2
3 2
3 2
3 2
3 2
3 2
3 2
3 2
3 2
3 2
3 2
3 2
3 2
3 2
3 2
3 2
3 2
3 2
3 2
3 2
3 2
3 2
3 2
3 2
3 3
3 3
3 3
3 3
3 3
3 3
3 3
3 3
3 3
3 3
3 3
3 3
3 3
3 3
3 3
3 3
3 3
3 3
3 3
3 3
3 3
3 3
3 3
3 3
3 3
3 3
4 1
4 1
4 1
4 1
4 1
4 1
4 1
4 1
4 1
4 1
4 1
4 1
4 1
4 1
4 1
4 1
4 2
4 2
4 2
4 2
4 2
4 2
4 2
4 2
4 2
4 2
4 2
4 2
4 2
4 2
4 2
4 2
4 2
4 2
4 2
4 2
4 2
4 2
4 3
4 3
4 3
4 3
4 3
4 3
4 3
4 3
4 3
4 3
4 3
4 3
4 3
4 3
4 3
4 3
e from 1-3. 1 representing loss, 2 break-even and 3 profit. The location of the firm was put 1 for low/middle income countries and 2 for hig
erred one so that the same can be introduced in the market. A random of 200 consumers gives the following picture. Test whether the cons
me countries and 2 for high income countries. Find out if the performance of the firm is independent of its location
re. Test whether the consumer preferences for designs show any significant difference.
A business schoool in its advertisement claims that the average salary of its graduate in a particular year is on par with the ave
A study was conducted 1
One Sample t-test Independent Sample t-test A corporateDependendent Sample
Student Salary (in Rs. '000) Miner Mine Output (in Tonnes) Employee
1 750 1 48 1
2 600 2 1 45 2
3 600 3 1 33 3
4 650 4 1 39 4
5 700 5 1 34 5
6 780 6 1 49 6
7 860 7 1 33 7
8 810 8 1 45 8
9 780 9 1 48 9
10 670 10 1 44 10
11 690 11 1 45 11
12 550 12 1 45 12
13 610 13 1 36 13
14 715 14 1 48 14
15 755 15 1 41 15
16 770 16 1 47 16
17 680 17 1 39 17
18 670 18 1 49 18
19 740 19 1 38 19
20 760 20 1 45 20
21 775 21 2 42
22 845 22 2 44
23 870 23 2 41
24 640 24 2 39
25 690 25 2 35
26 715 26 2 34
27 630 27 2 33
28 685 28 2 36
29 780 29 2 37
30 635 30 2 37
31 2 41
32 2 42
33 2 39
34 2 38
35 2 38
36 2 39
37 2 41
38 2 40
39 2 41
40 2 40
41 2 38
42 2 41
43 2 43
44 2 40
H0: No Difference between average salaries(one sample t-test)
H0: Avg output of the workers from mine 1 equals that of mine 2
H0: Avg output of the employees are same before and after training program
year is on par with the average salaries offered at the top five B-schools. A sample of 30 graduates, from the business school whose claim w
H0: The average sale of new brand of gasoline is same in all the metros. (One Way ANOVA)
H0: The edu background and previous exp have no bearing on the placement salaries. ( Two Way ANOVA)
A consumer marketting group desired to examine whther supermarket chains operating in the city differed in their "
Day/Store A B C D E
Monday 79 81 74 77 66
Tuesday 78 86 89 97 86
Wednesda 81 87 84 94 82
Thursday 80 83 81 88 83
Friday 70 74 77 89 68
wo Way ANOVA)
perating in the city differed in their "out of Stock" levels for the advertised specials. The goup identified the relavant response variable as per
erceived by its coustomers. The Table below shows the perceived service quality with regrads to politness of the staff. The number in each
n driving habits of the people of the three metros. THe company selected 10 outlets in each city and tabulated the data on an averege daily
he previous work experience also has an impact on salaries. Therefore he chose edu. Background and work experience as two independen
response variable as percentage of the items advertised not in stock. The following table provides the data collected from three super mark
staff. The number in each cell of the table is percentage of people who have said that the staff is polite. perform a two way ANOVA and draw
data on an averege daily sale at each of the selected outlets. Test whether the average sale of the new brand of gasoline is same in all the
rience as two independent variables. Based on educational background, respondents are categorised in to two groups, one with arts/comm
ANOVA
Source of Variation SS df MS F P-value F crit
Rows 617.36 4 154.34 8.737051 0.000614 3.006917
Columns 461.76 4 115.44 6.534956 0.002575 3.006917
Error 282.64 16 17.665
Total 1361.76 24
QnreNo SL No Name Sex Age ExperiencLeadershipDuration Individual After or B
1 2 Alagu 0 45 72 1 72 1 1
2 1 Sellamal 0 63 48 0 0 1 0
3 2 Anarkali 0 37 48 1 36 0 0
4 2 Vasantha 0 35 60 1 36 1 1
5 2 Gomathi 0 28 12 0 0 0 0
6 2 Ponnu 0 29 12 0 0 1 1
7 2 Punji 0 35 12 0 0 0 0
8 2 Sundhari 0 23 12 1 12 0 0
9 2 Nallamma 0 35 24 0 0 0 0
10 2 Karuppaa 0 35 72 1 72 1 1
11 2 Tavamani 0 45 72 0 0 0 0
12 2 Annapoor 0 25 36 0 0 0 0
13 2 Paakyam 0 38 72 1 12 1 1
14 2 Rani 0 36 12 0 0 0 0
15 2 Raajama 0 35 72 0 0 0 0
16 1 Chittama 0 50 72 1 60 0 0
17 2 Rathinam 0 28 72 1 6 0 0
18 2 Kalyaani 0 40 72 0 0 0 0
19 2 Sivagaam 0 25 12 0 0 0 0
20 2 Gowri 0 60 72 1 72 0 0
21 2 Lakshmi 0 42 2 0 0 0 0
22 4 Malar 0 58 12 0 0 0 0
23 3 Vijaya 0 30 48 0 0 0 0
24 2 Prema 0 55 72 0 0 0 0
25 2 Tavamani 0 30 12 0 0 0 0
26 1 Rukmini 0 55 48 1 36 1 1
27 1 Ponnamm 0 50 24 0 0 0 0
28 2 Shanthi 0 30 12 0 0 0 0
29 2 Sasi 0 23 24 0 0 0 0
30 2 Selambaa 0 27 48 0 0 0 0
31 2 Selvi 0 30 48 1 12 0 0
32 2 papa 0 45 72 1 48 1 1
33 2 Indra 0 30 12 1 12 0 0
34 2 Seethiam 0 50 48 0 0 0 0
35 2 Valli 0 40 48 0 0 0 0
36 2 Paapathi 0 45 12 0 0 0 0
37 2 Saavithri 0 50 24 0 0 0 0
38 2 Vaasugi 0 31 24 0 0 0 0
39 2 Jilani 0 32 60 1 6 0 0
40 2 Indra 0 40 48 1 48 0 0
41 1 Chinnam 0 50 72 1 12 0 0
42 2 Anbu 0 45 72 0 0 0 0
43 2 Sivakaami 0 40 72 1 60 0 0
44 2 Alagamma 0 48 24 0 0 0 0
45 2 Subbamm 0 40 12 0 0 0 0
46 2 Kaatraani 0 39 72 1 48 0 0
47 2 Anjalai 0 35 72 0 0 0 0
48 3 Sivagaam 0 28 72 0 0 0 0
49 2 Alaguman 0 45 72 0 0 0 0
50 2 Padmini 0 40 72 0 0 0 0
51 2 Mala 0 35 12 0 0 0 0
Introduce Loan Poss Date1 Loan AmoSource1 Before/aftPurpose1 Date2 Loan AmoSource2
4 1 84 10000 1 0 6 36 5000 4
2 1 60 20000 1 0 5 12 10000 4
1 60 10000 2 0 2 36 3000 1
4 1 36 4000 4 1 6 12 3000 4
1 36 4000 1 0 2 2 6000 2
4 1 36 4000 1 0 3 11 3000 4
0
1 7 5000 1 0 2 1 6000 4
1 12 3000 4 1 1 6 1000 4
4 1 84 10000 1 0 3 36 10000 4
1 84 1500 2 0 2 60 20000 4
1 24 5000 4 1 3 12 5000 4
4 1 108 4000 1 0 2 60 5000 1
1 5 2000 4 1 1
1 84 3000 1 0 4 48 9000 4
1 7 500 1 0 2 48 5000 4
1 84 2000 1 0 3 60 5000 4
1 36 5000 4 1 6 12 10000 4
1 3 5000 4 1 2
0
1
1 3 7000 4 1 1
1 12 10000 4 1 2
1 36 1000 4 1 2 24 4000 4
0
4 1 10 6000 4 1 2
1 16 3000 4 1 7 4 1500 4
0
1 12 3000 4 1 1
1 36 1000 4 1 3 12 700 4
1 60 20000 1 0 3 48 10000 4
4 1 84 4000 3 0 6 36 5000 4
1 8 4000 4 1 1 2 2000 4
1 10 10000 4 1 2
1 12 10000 4 1 6
1 6 6000 4 1 3
1 36 6000 2 0 7 12 2000 4
1 30 15000 1 0 6 20 2000 3
1 72 5000 2 0 3 48 3000 4
1 36 5000 4 1 6 16 4000 4
1 60 2000 4 1 1 48 5000 4
1 36 12000 4 1 6 16 6000 1
1 48 3000 4 1 1 18 1000 4
1 12 4000 4 1 7
0
1 4000 36 4 1 1 16 2000 4
1 60 4000 4 1 5 48 2000 4
1 84 10000 1 0 6 60 6000 4
1 48 7000 4 1 7 36 2000 4
1 48 4000 4 1 6 12 8000 4
1 6 3000 4 1 2
Before/aftPurpose2 Date3 Loan AmoSource3 Before/aftPurpose3 Date4 Loan AmoSource4
1 5 12 10000 4 1 2 2 5000 4
1 4 3 30000 4 1 6
1 4 36 3000 4 1 2 1 5000 4
1 1 6 2000 4 1 3
1 2
1 2 2 2000 4 1 2
1 2
1 6
1 2 4 1000 4 1
1 5 4 3000 4 1 2
1 4 2 10000 4 1 5
1 2 9 2000 4 1 2
1 1 3 3000 4 1 1
1 2 12 10000 4 1
1 6 12 10000 4 1 5
1 3
1 2 8 10000 4 1 2
1 2
1 8 2 4000 4 1 3
1 4 4 2000 4 1 1
1 3 12 5000 4 1 1
1 6
1 1
1 1 16 6000 4 1 4
1 7 36 3000 4 1 4 12 5000 4
1 5 6 1000 4 1 1
1 6 12 10000 4 1 6
1 4 10 2000 4 1 1
1 1
1 3 8 5000 4 1 6 2 3000 4
1 1 12 6000 4 1 7
1 4 30 2000 4 1 7
1 1 3 6000 4 1 5
1 5
Before/aftPurpose4
1 5
1 5
1 6
1 5
Age Gender Weight Height Education Soc.Stat Income House-Type
12 1 25.5 125 7 1 8000 1
10 2 23 105 5 1 12000 1
11 1 20 100 6 2 13000 2
14 1 37 155 9 1 9000 1
12 1 20.5 102 7 2 11000 2
11 3 29 135 6 2 13100 2
12 2 32 145 7 1 10500 1
16 2 42 150 11 1 18000 2
17 1 38 149 12 2 11500 1
15 2 31 145 10 3 29000 2
14 1 42 155 9 3 18000 2
13 2 32 132 8 3 23000 2
11 2 28 129 6 2 12000 1
10 1 23 109 5 1 9000 1
14 2 42.5 148 8 2 14000 2
17 1 99.9 156 12 3 19000 2
16 2 48.5 155 11 1 14000 1
10 1 23.5 132 5 3 19000 2
12 2 22 110 7 1 17000 2
gender ethnicity year lowup section gpa extcr review quiz1 quiz2
2 2 2 1 2 1.18 1 2 6 5
2 4 3 2 2 2.19 2 1 10 10
1 4 4 2 2 2.46 2 2 10 7
1 3 2 1 2 3.98 1 1 7 8
1 2 4 2 1 1.84 1 1 7 8
1 4 3 2 3 3.9 1 2 10 10
2 2 3 2 3 2.84 2 1 10 9
1 5 2 1 1 3.57 1 2 10 9
2 4 3 2 1 3.95 2 2 10 10
1 3 3 2 2 3.49 2 1 10 10
1 1 4 2 2 2.32 1 1 7 8
2 4 3 2 3 2.35 1 2 8 10
2 4 3 2 1 2.45 1 1 8 8
1 4 1 1 2 2.9 1 1 3 8
2 4 3 2 3 2.33 1 2 5 5
1 5 3 2 3 2.54 1 2 5 8
2 2 4 2 2 1.66 2 2 5 7
2 4 3 2 1 2.74 1 1 8 9
2 4 3 2 2 2.51 1 1 5 9
2 4 4 2 1 2.54 1 1 10 9
1 2 2 1 2 3.7 1 2 3 6
1 2 3 2 2 3.9 1 2 10 8
1 5 3 2 3 2.21 1 2 9 10
1 4 3 2 1 2.46 1 2 6 9
2 3 4 2 3 1.14 1 2 2 5
1 3 2 1 2 2.09 2 2 6 5
1 1 3 2 2 2.34 2 1 10 8
1 2 2 1 1 2.03 1 2 10 10
1 1 2 1 2 2.8 1 2 4 6
2 4 3 2 2 2.25 2 2 10 9
1 2 3 2 2 2.28 1 2 6 7
1 4 3 2 3 3.02 2 1 10 10
2 2 3 2 1 2.38 1 2 8 9
1 2 3 2 2 1.91 1 2 9 8
1 4 3 2 2 3.53 1 2 6 7
1 4 3 2 3 2.61 1 2 10 10
2 2 3 2 2 2.8 1 1 7 6
1 2 3 2 1 2.66 1 2 8 6
1 5 4 2 3 2.77 1 1 6 8
2 4 3 2 1 3.84 2 2 10 10
1 3 3 2 3 2.38 1 1 4 7
1 3 3 2 1 2.34 1 1 7 6
1 3 4 2 2 3.17 1 2 8 8
2 3 3 2 1 3.42 2 2 10 10
1 5 3 2 2 2.72 1 2 8 9
2 5 3 2 3 2.47 1 1 0 5
1 4 3 2 2 1.33 1 2 8 5
1 4 2 1 2 3.9 1 1 7 8
1 4 4 2 2 3.9 1 1 10 9
1 5 3 2 1 2.96 1 1 7 7
1 2 3 2 1 3.9 2 2 10 10
1 3 3 2 3 3.35 1 1 7 8
2 1 2 1 2 3.84 1 1 4 5
1 4 4 2 3 3.45 2 1 10 8
1 4 3 2 1 3.57 1 2 0 3
1 4 4 2 2 3.05 1 2 9 8
1 3 3 2 3 1.24 1 1 7 6
2 3 3 2 3 1.77 1 2 6 7
1 4 3 2 1 3.64 1 2 10 10
1 3 4 2 3 2.56 1 2 5 7
2 4 3 2 3 1.24 1 2 3 8
1 4 3 2 2 1.5 1 2 5 7
1 3 2 1 3 3.9 1 2 8 9
2 5 3 2 3 3.58 1 2 10 9
2 2 3 2 3 1.61 1 1 6 9
2 2 2 1 2 1.77 1 2 6 7
2 3 3 2 1 2.57 1 1 6 8
2 4 3 2 2 2.96 1 2 8 9
1 3 3 2 2 3.13 1 2 9 6
1 4 2 1 3 3.9 1 2 8 7
2 3 2 1 1 2.27 2 2 10 9
2 3 3 2 2 2.43 1 2 8 8
2 4 4 2 2 2.88 1 1 7 10
2 5 4 2 3 2.4 1 1 3 6
1 5 3 2 1 3.01 1 2 3 5
2 4 3 2 1 3.9 1 2 10 10
1 3 4 2 1 4 1 2 9 9
1 4 3 2 1 2.22 2 2 10 9
2 3 2 1 1 2.56 2 1 8 5
1 4 3 2 1 1.95 1 2 9 10
1 4 1 1 1 3.9 1 2 8 9
2 5 3 2 3 3.54 1 2 9 9
2 4 3 2 3 3.66 2 1 10 8
1 2 3 2 1 2.56 1 1 7 6
1 2 3 2 3 2.92 1 2 8 9
1 2 3 2 1 3.9 1 2 8 10
1 3 4 2 2 2.31 1 1 10 8
2 4 3 2 2 2.77 2 2 10 9
2 3 2 1 3 2.84 1 1 6 8
1 4 1 1 2 1.85 1 2 4 8
1 3 2 1 3 3.49 1 2 10 9
2 3 3 2 1 2.22 1 2 10 10
1 2 2 1 2 3.28 2 2 10 9
2 4 3 2 2 2.73 1 2 7 9
1 2 3 2 3 2.02 2 2 10 8
1 1 3 2 3 3.53 1 2 7 10
1 4 3 2 2 3.9 1 2 6 7
1 4 2 1 1 2.3 1 2 10 9
1 4 4 2 2 2.37 1 2 10 10
1 4 4 2 1 3.19 1 2 9 7
2 4 4 2 1 3.9 1 2 4 8
2 4 3 2 3 1.8 1 2 3 6
2 3 3 2 3 2.11 1 1 4 5
1 4 2 1 1 2.43 2 2 10 9
1 4 3 2 3 3.06 1 2 7 8
quiz3 quiz4 quiz5 final total percent grade passfail
7 6 3 53 80 64 D P
7 6 9 54 96 77 C P
8 9 7 57 98 78 C P
7 7 6 68 103 82 B P
9 8 10 66 108 86 B P
10 9 9 74 122 98 A P
10 10 10 63 112 90 A P
10 10 10 71 120 96 A P
10 10 9 74 123 98 A P
9 10 10 75 124 99 A P
6 7 10 59 97 78 C P
10 10 9 71 118 94 A P
10 10 6 69 111 89 B P
4 6 8 55 84 67 D P
7 6 4 52 79 63 D P
6 4 10 61 94 75 C P
4 7 6 63 92 74 C P
6 7 10 48 88 70 C P
5 6 10 63 98 78 C P
10 10 7 60 106 85 B P
2 6 6 55 78 62 D P
10 10 8 68 114 91 A P
9 9 9 52 98 78 C P
8 9 9 68 109 87 B P
4 5 6 43 65 52 F F
4 7 6 62 90 72 C P
10 10 7 63 108 86 B P
10 10 9 71 120 96 A P
5 4 5 57 81 65 D P
10 10 8 61 118 86 B P
9 6 8 61 97 78 C P
10 9 9 55 103 82 B P
10 10 9 50 96 77 C P
10 10 6 66 109 87 B P
7 9 9 54 92 74 C P
10 10 10 53 103 82 B P
9 8 8 60 98 78 C P
7 8 7 60 96 77 C P
9 5 8 63 99 79 C P
10 9 10 74 123 98 A P
6 4 7 56 84 67 D P
8 7 9 59 96 77 C P
8 10 9 70 113 90 A P
10 9 10 75 124 99 A P
9 8 10 60 104 83 B P
0 2 5 40 52 42 F F
6 4 7 58 88 70 C P
8 6 6 63 98 78 C P
10 10 8 74 121 97 A P
6 9 8 61 98 78 C P
10 10 8 75 123 98 A P
8 9 6 69 107 86 B P
6 6 6 48 75 60 D P
7 9 7 68 109 87 B P
2 2 2 42 51 41 F F
10 8 8 65 108 86 B P
7 10 5 53 88 70 C P
6 8 6 59 92 74 C P
10 10 10 72 122 98 A P
6 5 6 58 87 70 C P
5 2 7 59 84 67 D P
8 5 8 57 90 72 C P
9 10 10 67 113 90 A P
10 10 7 62 108 86 B P
9 7 10 64 105 84 B P
7 7 5 60 92 74 C P
9 5 7 62 97 78 C P
9 9 8 62 105 84 B P
8 7 10 66 106 85 B P
9 10 8 57 99 79 C P
10 10 10 62 111 89 B P
7 8 10 65 106 85 B P
8 9 10 60 104 83 B P
3 2 6 50 70 56 F F
3 2 4 49 66 53 F F
10 9 10 73 122 98 A P
10 10 9 70 117 94 A P
10 10 8 62 109 87 B P
6 4 7 62 92 74 C P
10 8 8 53 98 78 C P
10 10 8 66 111 89 B P
10 8 9 68 113 90 A O
10 10 10 68 116 93 A P
10 8 7 57 95 76 C P
8 8 7 68 108 86 B P
10 8 9 73 118 94 A P
9 10 7 49 93 74 C P
10 10 9 61 109 87 B P
6 6 10 64 100 80 B P
5 7 9 57 90 72 C P
10 10 8 71 118 94 A P
10 9 8 52 99 79 C P
10 10 9 72 120 96 A P
9 7 8 67 107 86 B P
10 10 7 52 97 78 C P
9 8 9 72 115 92 A P
7 5 9 67 101 81 B P
10 10 7 60 106 85 B P
10 10 10 53 93 74 C P
10 9 7 65 107 86 B P
6 6 9 64 97 78 C P
3 4 5 49 70 56 F F
6 6 6 50 77 62 D P
10 10 7 63 109 87 B P
9 8 7 68 107 86 B P