Load Combination - Ultimate Limit State
Load Combination - Ultimate Limit State
W/O SURCHARGE
Max. H LEFT SIDE
W/ SURCHARGE
W/ SURCHARGE
Max. V - Max H
Max. V - Max H
WT @ 5m BGL
WT @ 1.5 BGL
Max. V - Min H
Min. V - Max H
Max. V - Min H
Min. V - Max H
WT @ GL
WT @ GL
WT @ FL
LOAD CASES
DEAD LOAD
1 Structure selfweight 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.00 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35
2 Superimposed Dead Load - Roof and Deck 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.00 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35
EFFECTIVE SOIL PRESSURE
3 Vertical soil presure on roof 1.35 1.35 1.00 ###
4 Horizontal soil pressure at rest (Ko) L&R sides 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 ###
5 Vertical soil presure on roof - WT @ 5m BGL 1.35 ###
6 Horizontal soil pressure at active (Ka), L&R sides - WT @ 5m BGL 1.00 ###
7 Vertical soil pressure on roof - WT @ base level 1.35 ###
8 Horizontal soil pressure at rest (Ko) L&R- WT @ base level 1.00 ###
9 Vertical Soil Presure on Roof - 1.5m excavation above roof slab 1.00 ###
10 Vertical soil pressure on roof - WT @ 1.5m BGL (L) & 4.5m BGL(R) 1.35 1.35 ###
11 Horizontal soil pressure at rest (Ko) left- WT @ 1.5m BGL (L) & 4.5m BGL(R) 1.35 1.35 ###
12 Horizontal soil pressure at active (Ka) right- WT @ 1.5m BGL (L) & 4.5m BGL(R) 1.35 1.35 ###
13 Vertical soil pressure on roof - WT @ 4.5m BGL (L) & 1.5m BGL(R) 1.35 1.35
14 Horizontal soil pressure at rest (Ko) right- WT @ 4.5m BGL (L) & 1.5m BGL(R) 1.35 1.35
15 Horizontal soil pressure at active (Ka) left- WT @ 4.5m BGL (L) & 1.5m BGL(R) 1.35 1.35
WATER PRESSURE
16 Vertical hydrostatic pressure on roof - WT @ GL 1.35 1.00 ###
17 Horizontal hydrostatic pressure L&R - WT @ GL 1.35 1.35 1.35 ###
18 Uplift on base slab - WT @ GL 1.35 1.00 ###
19 Vertical & Horizontal hydrostatic presure plus uplift - WT @ FL 1.05 ###
20 Vertical hydrostatic pressure (roof) and Uplift (Base) - WT @ 5m BGL 1.20 ###
21 Horizontal hydrostatic pressure L&R - WT @ 5m. BGL 1.00 ###
22 Vertical hydrostatic pressure (roof) and Uplift (Base) - WT @ 1.5m BGL 1.00 ###
23 Vertical hydrostatic pressure on roof - WT @ 1.5m BGL (L) & 4.5m BGL ( R) 1.20 1.20 ###
24 Horizontal hydrostatic pressure L&R - WT @ 1.5m BGL (L) & 4.5m BGL ( R) 1.20 1.20 ###
25 Uplift on base slab - WT @ 1.5m BGL (L) & 4.5m BGL ( R) 1.20 1.20 ###
26 Vertical hydrostatic pressure on roof - WT @ 4.5m BGL (L) & 1.5m BGL ( R) 1.20 1.20
27 Horizontal hydrostatic pressure L&R - WT @ 4.5m BGL (L) & 1.5m BGL ( R) 1.20 1.20
28 Uplift on base slab - WT @ 4.5m BGL (L) & 1.5m BGL ( R) 1.20 1.20
VEHICULAR LIVE LOAD AND SURCHARGE
29 Internal Live Load 1.50 1.50 1.50
30 Surcharge (vertical) load on roof 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.00 1.50 1.50
31 Surcharge (horizontal) load - L&R 1.50 1.50 1.50
32 Surcharge (horizontal) load - L 1.50 1.50
33 Surcharge (horizontal) load - R 1.50 1.50
COLLAPSE LOAD ADVERSE WITH DEBRIS LOAD
LOAD COMBINATION - SERVICE LIMIT STATE
BALANCED LOAD CASE UNBALANCED LOAD CASE BALANCED LOAD CASE UNBALANCED LOAD CASE
baseV -
BGL
baseV -
V-
BGL
V-
- Max H
- Max H
Max H
- Max H
1.5 BGL
1.5 BGL
WT @H
W/ H
W/OH
W/ H
WT @H
W/ H
W/OH
W/ H
Max. V
GL V
FL V
WT @V
GL V
FL V
WT @V
SURCH
SURCH
SURCH
SURCH
- Min H
SURCH
SURCH
SURCH
SURCH
- Min H
H
WT @
WT @
WT @
WT @
RIGHT
WT @
WT @
RIGHT
WT @
WT @
levelH
levelH
Max H
Max H
- ARGE
ARGE
ARGE
ARGE
ARGE
ARGE
ARGE
ARGE
W/O
W/O
LEFT
LEFT
LEFT
LEFT
LEFT
LEFT
SIDE
SIDE
SIDE
SIDE
SIDE
SIDE
SIDE
SIDE
Max.
Max.
Max.
Max.
Max.
Max.
Max.
Max.
Max.
Max.
Max.
Max.
Max.
Max.
Max.
GL
GL
Min
Min
Max
Max
Min.
Min.
Min.
Min.
LOAD CASES
-5m
-5m
DEAD LOAD
1 Structure selfweight 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
2 Superimposed Dead Load - Roof and Deck 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
EFFECTIVE SOIL PRESSURE
3 Vertical soil presure on roof 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
4 Horizontal soil pressure at rest (Ko) L&R sides 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
5 Vertical soil presure on roof - WT @ 5m BGL 1.00 1.00
6 Horizontal soil pressure at active (Ka), L&R sides - WT @ 5m BGL 1.00 1.00
7 Vertical soil pressure on roof - WT @ base level 1.00 1.00
8 Horizontal soil pressure at rest (Ko) L&R- WT @ base level 1.00 1.00
9 Vertical Soil Presure on Roof - 1.5m excavation above roof slab 1.00 1.00
10 Vertical soil pressure on roof - WT @ 1.5m BGL (L) & 4.5m BGL(R) 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
11 Horizontal soil pressure at rest (Ko) left- WT @ 1.5m BGL (L) & 4.5m BGL(R) 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
12 Horizontal soil pressure at active (Ka) right- WT @ 1.5m BGL (L) & 4.5m BGL(R) 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
13 Vertical soil pressure on roof - WT @ 4.5m BGL (L) & 1.5m BGL(R) 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
14 Horizontal soil pressure at rest (Ko) right- WT @ 4.5m BGL (L) & 1.5m BGL(R) 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
15 Horizontal soil pressure at active (Ka) left- WT @ 4.5m BGL (L) & 1.5m BGL(R) 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
WATER PRESSURE
16 Vertical hydrostatic pressure on roof - WT @ GL 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
17 Horizontal hydrostatic pressure L&R - WT @ GL 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
18 Uplift on base slab - WT @ GL 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
19 Vertical & Horizontal hydrostatic presure plus uplift - WT @ FL 1.05 1.05
20 Vertical hydrostatic pressure (roof) and Uplift (Base) - WT @ 5m BGL 1.00 1.00
21 Horizontal hydrostatic pressure L&R - WT @ 5m. BGL 1.00 1.00
22 Vertical hydrostatic pressure (roof) and Uplift (Base) - WT @ 1.5m BGL 1.00 1.00
23 Vertical hydrostatic pressure on roof - WT @ 1.5m BGL (L) & 4.5m BGL ( R) 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
24 Horizontal hydrostatic pressure L&R - WT @ 1.5m BGL (L) & 4.5m BGL ( R) 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
25 Uplift on base slab - WT @ 1.5m BGL (L) & 4.5m BGL ( R) 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
26 Vertical hydrostatic pressure on roof - WT @ 4.5m BGL (L) & 1.5m BGL ( R) 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
27 Horizontal hydrostatic pressure L&R - WT @ 4.5m BGL (L) & 1.5m BGL ( R) 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
28 Uplift on base slab - WT @ 4.5m BGL (L) & 1.5m BGL ( R) 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
VEHICULAR LIVE LOAD AND SURCHARGE
29 Internal Live Load 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
30 Surcharge (vertical) load on roof 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
31 Surcharge (horizontal) load - L&R 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
32 Surcharge (horizontal) load - L 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
33 Surcharge (horizontal) load - R 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00