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RL Circuit Diagram

Nama : Annas Tunggal NIM : 1631130070 Kelas : 1C/T.Telekomunikasi The document summarizes the solution to finding the current in an RL circuit with an emf of 5 V, resistance of 50 Ω, inductance of 1 H, and initially no current. It provides two methods: 1) solving the differential equation which yields the transient current as 0.1(1−e−50t) A and the steady state current as 0.1 A, and 2) using the formula for constant voltage which gives the same solution for current.

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221 views2 pages

RL Circuit Diagram

Nama : Annas Tunggal NIM : 1631130070 Kelas : 1C/T.Telekomunikasi The document summarizes the solution to finding the current in an RL circuit with an emf of 5 V, resistance of 50 Ω, inductance of 1 H, and initially no current. It provides two methods: 1) solving the differential equation which yields the transient current as 0.1(1−e−50t) A and the steady state current as 0.1 A, and 2) using the formula for constant voltage which gives the same solution for current.

Uploaded by

Annas
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Nama : Annas Tunggal

NIM : 1631130070

Kelas : 1C/T.Telekomunikasi

RL circuit diagram

1. An RL circuit has an emf of 5 V, a resistance of 50 , an inductance of 1 H, and no


initial current. Find the current in the circuit at any time t. Distinguish between the
transient and steady-state current ?
Method 1 - Solving the DE :

The formula is : Ri +L = V
After substituting :

50i + 1 = 5
Solving :

+ 50 = 5

This is a first order linear differential equation.

We'll need to apply the formula for solving a first-order DE (see Linear DEs of Order
1), which for these variables will be :

I.F.= 50 = 50

50 = 5 50

5
= 50 50 + K

1
= 10 50 +

When t = 0, i = 0, so
1
K = 10 = 0.1

This gives us i = 0.1( 1 50 )

The transient current is i = 0.1(1 50 ) A

The steady state current is i = 0.1 A


Method 2 Using the Formula :

NOTE: We can use this formula here only because the voltage is constant. This
formula will not work with a variable voltage source.

We have the following general formula:




i = (1 () )

So in this case :

5
i = 50 (1 50 ) = 0.1(1 50 )

Graph of the current at time t, given by i = 0.1(1 50 )

In this example, the time constant, TC, is


1
= = 50 = 0.02

Sumber : www.intmath.com/differential-equations/5-rl-circuits.php

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