2017 10 26 Bell McGrew Complaint Time Stamped
2017 10 26 Bell McGrew Complaint Time Stamped
2017 10 26 Bell McGrew Complaint Time Stamped
And
And
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And
And
Defendants.
I. PRELIMINARY STATEMENT
1. This civil rights and wrongful death case challenges the fatal shooting of Deaunte Bell-
Police Officers Matthew Baase and John Narewski on October 29, 2015.
2. Deaunte was shot and killed on October 29, 2015 after being approached by Officers
Baase and Narewski while lawfully sitting in a parked vehicle in the Amberly Square
Apartment Complex.
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3. Deaunte was shot six times by Officers Baase and Narewski, and subsequently died
4. Officers Baase and Narewski confronted Deaunte under the pretextual excuse of a
consensual encounter.
6. The Columbus Division of Polices chain of command endorsed the dangerous and
unconstitutional policing tactics that are connected to this incident and that placed
Deaunte and continue to place the public at unnecessary risk of death and/or injury
from not only Officers Baase and Narewski, but from others in the department who
7. During his time as an officer with the Columbus Division of Police leading up to
Deauntes death, Officer Baase had been the subject of at least 14 Internal Affairs
Bureau investigations.
8. During his time as an officer with the Columbus Division of Police leading up to
Deauntes death, Officer Narewski had been the subject of at least 28 Internal Affairs
Bureau investigations.
9. Despite these large numbers of internal investigations, Officers Baase and Narewski
have rarely if ever been disciplined for their behaviors, often failing to have allegations
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10. The hiring and retention of Officers Baase and Narewski are examples of a troubling
pattern by the Columbus Division of Police of hiring and retaining officers with a
proclivity to use excessive force and a refusal to rein in their behavior and hold them
accountable. The negligent hiring and retention of Officers Baase and Narewski and
others is a pattern and practice directly related to the death of Deaunte Bell-McGrew.
11. The failure to properly train, supervise and discipline Officers Baase and Narewski is
12. The City of Columbus and Columbus Division of Police failed to properly investigate
committed by Officers Baase and Narewski, and demonstrating a pattern and practice
of failing to investigate and discipline officers for the excessive use of force against
citizens.
13. Plaintiff brings this federal civil rights action to ensure constitutional policing practices
are respected, to secure fair compensation in order to hold the City of Columbus and
its liable employees accountable for their actions and to help end the civil rights
violations carried out by Columbus Division of Police Officers against members of the
community.
14. This action is brought pursuant to Ohio statutes, and United States Constitution
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15. Plaintiff Christopher M. Cooper, Esq. is the Administrator of the Estate of Deaunte
Bell-McGrew and was a resident of Franklin County, Ohio, at all times material to the
subject incident.
16. Defendant City of Columbus, Ohio, is a political subdivision of the state of Ohio,
organized and existing under the laws of the state of Ohio, and operating and
17. Upon information and belief, Defendant City of Columbus, Ohio Division of Police
Officer Matthew Baase is being sued in his individual capacity; to wit, Officer Baase
was a resident of Franklin County at the time of the incident. Officer Baase was at all
times relevant to this action a law enforcement officer employed by the Columbus
Division of Police. Officer Baase is a person under 42 U.S.C. 1983 and at all times
relevant to this case acted under color of law. He is sued individually and in his official
18. Upon information and belief, Defendant City of Columbus, Ohio Division of Police
Officer John Narewski is being sued in his individual capacity; to wit, Officer Narewski
was a resident of Franklin County at the time of the incident. Officer Narewski was at
all times relevant to this action a law enforcement officer employed by the Columbus
Division of Police. Officer Narewski is a person under 42 U.S.C. 1983 and at all
times relevant to this case acted under color of law. He is sued individually and in his
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19. Upon information and belief, Defendant City of Columbus, Ohio Division of Police
Sergeant Eric Pilya is being sued in his individual capacity; to wit, Sergeant Pilya was
a resident of Franklin County at the time of the incident. Officer Pilya was at all times
relevant to this action a law enforcement officer employed by the Columbus Division
of Police. Sergeant Pilya is a person under 42 U.S.C. 1983 and at all times relevant
to this case acted under color of law. He is sued individually and in his official capacity
20. Upon information and belief, Defendant City of Columbus, Ohio Division of Police
Chief Kim Jacobs is being sued in her individual capacity; to wit, Chief Jacobs was a
resident of Franklin County at the time of the incident. Chief Jacobs is the current
holder of the office of Chief of the Columbus Division of Police, and the Chief Law
Enforcement Officer for Columbus, Ohio. Chief Jacobs is the final policymaker with
respect to the policies of the Columbus Division of Police. Chief Jacobs is a person
under 42 U.S.C. 1983 and at all times relevant to this case acted under color of law.
She is sued individually and in her official capacity as an employee of the City of
Columbus.
21. All of the events or omissions giving rise to this action occurred in Franklin County,
Ohio.
22. The actions of the Defendants, as well as their agents and employees, which were
within the scope of their employment, were at all relevant times undertaken with malice
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The Shooting
24. On October 29, 2015, around 9pm, Deaunte Bell-McGrew was sitting in a legally
parked vehicle in a parking lot in the Amberly Square Apartment Complex, just to the
north of 2764 Brandy Drive, in the City of Columbus, County of Franklin, State of Ohio.
25. Deaunte was sitting in the vehicle speaking with a friend and her boyfriend. No one
26. The vehicle was approached by two City of Columbus Police Officers; Officers Baase
27. Officer Narewski approached the person sitting on the front-drivers side of the vehicle
28. Suddenly, for no apparent reason, Officer Narewski opened the back-drivers side
door, where Deaunte was sitting, and ordered Deaunte out of the vehicle.
29. Deaunte, as he had a constitutional right to do, repeatedly asked Officer Narewski
what he did, why he was being ordered from the vehicle, and what law he had violated.
30. Instead of answering Deaunte, Officer Narewski replied I know exactly who the fuck
you are, and physically grabbed Deaunte in an attempt to pull him from the vehicle.
31. Again, Deaunte had no active warrants, was committing no crime, and was
32. Officer Narewski struggled to pull Deaunte from the vehicle, still ignoring Deauntes
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33. At some point during the struggle, Officer Baase, who was positioned on the
passenger side of the vehicle, yelled gun! Officer Baase then fired a shot into the
vehicle.
34. Officer Narewski backed away from the vehicle while pulling his weapon. Officer
Nareski fired his weapon at Deaunte, who was still sitting in the vehicle, hitting him at
36. Witnesses state that Deaunte went without medical attention for anywhere from 15 to
30 minutes.
37. The Critical Incident Response Team (CIRT) investigates all shootings involving
Columbus Division of Police Officers and other cases at the direction of the
commander of the Crimes Against Persons Bureau, and all facets of those
investigations.
38. Sergeant Eric Pilya was appointed as the CIRT Team Leader in 2011 and has held
39. The CIRT consists of 12 homicide detectives that come from various shifts of homicide
investigators, as well as the shift supervisors and the lieutenant over the homicide
section.
40. The CIRT conducts the investigation into all police-involved shootings, forwarding the
to a grand jury.
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41. After the grand jury proceeds with a no-bill, the investigative packet is forwarded to
the Columbus Division of Police Firearms Review Board to determine if the shooting
42. The Columbus Division of Police Chief makes the final decision on whether a shooting
43. The Columbus Division of Police has an Officer Support Team, made up of officers
44. These officers respond to the scene of a police-involved shooting and provide support
45. Sergeant Pilya has stated that the Officer Support Team is trained to steer them away
46. Sergeant Pilya, the CIRT Team Leader, provides an initial training for Officer Support
Team members.
47. In that training, he instructs Officer Support Team members to tell the officer involved
48. In addition to training the Officer Support Team, Sergeant Pilya teaches a class on
CIRT Team best practices at the academy that any officer can sign up to take.
50. In this class, he also informs officers that they do not have to give a statement to the
51. The CIRT Team does not attempt to question an officer involved in a shooting
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52. After a police officer is involved in a shooting, the CIRT Team allows the officer to walk
53. During the walk through, the CIRT Team has a standing agreement with the Fraternal
Order of Police (FOP) that the CIRT Team will be allowed to ask three pre-determined
54. In the CIRT Teams investigative packet, they include information about a victims
criminal history, gang affiliation and known associates, amongst other information.
55. No background information related to prior uses of force is provided in the CIRT
56. In the CIRT Teams investigative packet, they include information about a victims drug
57. No drug or alcohol tests are performed or requested by the Columbus Division of
58. Immediately following the death of Deaunte Bell-McGrew, Sergeant Pilya assigned
59. Detective Gillette either willfully or with deliberate indifference, influenced and/or
other witnesses.
60. Plaintiff is informed and believes, and on the basis of such information and belief
alleges that the governmental entity defendants and their decision makers, with
security, and constitutional and statutory rights of the Decedent, maintained, enforced,
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tolerated, permitted, acquiesced in, and applied policies, practices, or customs and
seizure;
(d) Allowing officers to violate the constitutional rights of citizens and take
(e) Failing to adequately train officers regarding the use of force and the use
of lethal force;
occur;
(i) Failing to perform drug and alcohol tests on officers after their
(k) Condoning and encouraging officers in the belief that they can violate
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and that such conduct will not adversely affect their opportunities for
61. Plaintiff is informed and believes, and on the basis of such information and belief
alleges, that the entity defendants and their decision makers ordered, authorized,
actions, policies, practices and customs or usages set forth in the foregoing paragraph.
(b) Sergeant Eric Pilya, as Team Leader for the Critical Incident Response
Team, had both actual and constructive knowledge of the actions of both
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(c) Chief Kim Jacobs, as chief law enforcement officer for the City of
the actions of both Officers Baase and Narewski, as well as actual and
like them.
Damages
62. The family members of Deaunte Bell-McGrew have lost Decedents love, comfort,
society, and consortium, and have sustained emotional distress, all in amounts in
accordance with proof. The estate has incurred medical, burial and other related
expenses. The Decedent sustained general damages, including pre-death pain and
suffering and post-death loss of enjoyment of his life, in an amount in accordance with
proof.
63. The conduct of the individual defendants was willful, malicious, oppressive and in
reckless disregard for the constitutional rights of plaintiffs and the Decedent himself, thus
justifying punitive damages against the defendants in an amount in accordance with proof.
COUNT ONE
64. Plaintiff re-alleges and incorporates by reference the allegations set forth in each
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65. This is an action brought against defendants in their individual and official
capacities, pursuant to Ohio Revised Code 2125.01 and the United States Constitution
66. At all times material hereto, Defendants were employees and/or agents of
Defendant City of Columbus, and acting within the course and scope of their employment
with same, and acting under color of law, to wit, under color of the statutes, ordinances,
67. Defendants Officer Matthew Baase, Officer John Narewski, Sergeant Eric Pilya,
and Chief Kim Jacobs have, under color of law, deprived Deaunte Bell-McGrew of rights,
privileges, and immunities secured to him by the Fourth and Fourteenth Amendments to
the United States Constitution, by, among other things, subjecting Decedent to a seizure
without a warrant or any other legal justification or fabricating a legal justification for doing
so and Officers Baase and Narewski failing to identify themselves as police officers,
subjecting Decedent to excessive force and acting with deliberate indifference to his right
69. The actions of defendants acting in concert and under color of law, were
reckless disregard for the natural and probable cause of their acts, was done without
lawful justification or reason, and was designed to and did cause specific and serious
physical and emotional pain and suffering in violation of Plaintiffs civil rights.
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comfort and consortium with the Decedent, and are entitled to damages for the pain,
71. Plaintiff has ongoing and continuous mental and physical damages, and as such
1983 Counts;
(g) Any and all other and further relief as this Court may deem
appropriate.
COUNT TWO
72. Plaintiff re-alleges and incorporates by reference the allegations set forth in each
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73. This is an action brought against defendants in their individual and official
74. At all times material hereto, Defendants were employees and/or agents of
Defendant City of Columbus, and acting within the course and scope of their employment
with same, and acting under color of law, to wit, under color of the statutes, ordinances,
76. The actions of defendants, acting in concert and under color of law, were
reckless disregard for the natural and probable cause of their acts, was done without
lawful justification or reason, and was designed to and did cause specific and serious
physical and emotional pain and suffering in violation of Plaintiffs civil rights.
77. As a direct and proximate result of defendants acts, omissions, and clearly
unreasonable seizure and use of excessive force, Defendant deprived Plaintiff of the
rights to be free from unreasonable seizure, the right to be free from excessive force and
the right to due process of law guaranteed by the Fourth and Fourteenth Amendments of
78. Plaintiff has ongoing and continuous mental and physical damages, and as such
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(f) Award reasonable attorneys fees and costs to Plaintiff on Federal 1983 Counts;
(g) Any and all other and further relief as this Court may deem appropriate.
THOUSAND DOLLARS ($75,000.00), together with post judgment interest and costs.
COUNT THREE
79. Plaintiff re-alleges and incorporates by reference the allegations set forth in each
80. This is an action brought against defendants in their individual and official
capacities, pursuant to the United States Constitution Amendments IV and XIV, based
upon racial discrimination in law enforcement and failure to provide equal protection under
81. At all times material hereto, defendants were employees and/or agents of
Defendant City of Columbus, acting within the course and scope of their employment with
same, and in furtherance of the interest of Defendant City of Columbus, and with
had the clearly established statutory right to be free from racially motivated arrests,
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83. Any reasonable officer knew or should have known that these rights at the time of
84. Plaintiffs race was a motivating factor in the decision to detain him and use
excessive force. Defendants conduct was undertaken with the purpose of depriving
Plaintiff of the equal protection and benefits of the law, equal privileges and immunities
under the law, and due process in violation of the Fourteenth Amendment and 42 U.S.C.
1983.
85. Defendant engaged in the conduct described in the complaint willfully, maliciously,
in bad faith, and in reckless disregard for Plaintiffs federally protected rights.
86. The acts or omissions of the Defendant were moving forces behind Plaintiffs
injuries.
87. Plaintiff has permanent and ongoing damages as a result of said incident and as
(f) Award reasonable attorneys fees and costs to Plaintiff on Federal 1983 Counts;
(g) Any and all other and further relief as this Court may deem appropriate.
THOUSAND DOLLARS ($75,000.00), together with post judgment interest and costs.
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COUNT FOUR
88. Plaintiff re-alleges and incorporates by reference the allegations set forth in each
89. Members of the Columbus Police Department have an affirmative duty to seek
medical attention for persons who are injured in the course of being apprehended by the
police.
90. Defendant Officers discharged their weapons at Plaintiff and were aware that
Plaintiff was experiencing extreme physical pain as a result of their use of excessive
and unnecessary force, but took no action to provide or request medical care for
91. The actions of defendants in failing to request or obtain medical attention for
Plaintiff, acting in concert and under color of law, were undertaken intentionally, willfully,
maliciously, with a deliberate indifference and/or with a reckless disregard for the natural
and probable cause of their acts, was done without lawful justification or reason, and was
designed to and did cause specific and serious physical and emotional pain and suffering
92. As a direct and proximate result of defendants acts, omissions, and clearly
unreasonable seizure and use of excessive force, Defendant deprived Plaintiff of the
rights to be free from unreasonable seizure, the right to be free from excessive force and
the right to due process of law guaranteed by the Fourth and Fourteenth Amendments of
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93. Plaintiff has ongoing and continuous mental and physical damages, and as such
(f) Award reasonable attorneys fees and costs to Plaintiff on Federal 1983 Counts;
(g) Any and all other and further relief as this Court may deem appropriate.
THOUSAND DOLLARS ($75,000.00), together with post judgment interest and costs.
COUNT FIVE
94. Plaintiff re-alleges and incorporates by reference the allegations set forth in each
95. At all times material hereto, Defendants were employees and/or agents of
Defendant City of Columbus, acting within the course and scope of their employment with
same, and in furtherance of the interest of Defendant City of Columbus, and with
96. The City of Columbus directly caused the constitutional violations suffered by
Plaintiff, and is liable for the damages suffered by Plaintiff as a result of the conduct of
the defendant officers. The conduct of the defendant officers was a direct consequence
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97. Defendant Columbus Division of Police Chief Kim Jacobs had actual knowledge
and/or had constructive knowledge and/or failed to conduct a proper investigation into the
actions of Defendants Baase and Narewski. A proper investigation would have included
that Defendants Baase and Narewski participated in a pattern of conduct that was racially
98. Defendant City of Columbus had actual knowledge and/or had constructive
knowledge and/or failed to conduct a proper investigation into the actions of Defendants
Baase and Narewski. A proper investigation would have included that Defendants Baase
and Narewski participated in a pattern of conduct that was racially discriminatory and/or
unconstitutional.
99. At the time of the incidents described in this Complaint, the pattern of racially
discriminatory and/or unlawful conduct was established through policy, practice and
100. By tacitly authorizing the behavior of Defendants, the policymakers and those
responsible for hiring, training and supervision of police officers within the City of
with deliberate indifference to the serious safety needs of the citizens of Columbus,
101. Defendant City of Columbus has a policy, practice and custom of failing to
adequately investigate and discipline police officers who exhibit racially motivated and/or
unconstitutional conduct. This policy, practice and custom was the moving force behind
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102. Defendant City of Columbus has a policy, practice and custom of allowing officers
to exhibit racially motivated and/or unconstitutional conduct. This policy, practice and
custom was the moving force behind the racially motivated and unconstitutional actions
103. Defendant City of Columbus has a policy, practice and custom of exhibiting racially
motivated and/or unconstitutional conduct. This policy, practice and custom was the
moving force behind the racially motivated and unconstitutional actions against Deaunte
Bell-McGrew.
104. Defendant City of Columbus has a policy, practice and custom of failing to
unconstitutional conduct. This policy, practice and custom was the moving force behind
105. Defendant City of Columbus negligently retained Defendants Baase and Narewski.
106. Defendant City of Columbus has a policy, practice and custom of negligently
retaining police officers who exhibit racially motivated and/or unconstitutional conduct.
This policy, practice and custom was the moving force behind the racially motivated and
107. Defendant City of Columbus failed to adequately train Defendants Baase and
Narewski.
108. Defendant City of Columbus has a policy, practice and custom of failing to
adequately train police officers who exhibit racially motivated and/or unconstitutional
conduct. This policy, practice and custom was the moving force behind the racially
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109. Defendant City of Columbus has a policy, practice and custom of conspiring to
interfere with and to deprive Plaintiffs of their causes of action by allowing suspect officers
110. The policies, practices and customs described above have been the subject of civil
rights investigations, previous lawsuits and have been well known within the Columbus
community for many years. These policies, practices and customs have been perpetuated
by the line officers including Defendants Baase and Narewski, Sergeant Eric Pilya, Chief
Kim Jacobs, policymakers and those responsible for hiring, training and supervision of
police officers within the City of Columbus who have all acted negligently, recklessly,
intentionally, knowingly and with deliberate indifference to the serious safety needs of the
111. The wrongful policies, practices, customs and/or usages complained of herein,
Columbus to the constitutional rights of persons within the city, and were the direct and
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Respectfully submitted,
/s/Christopher M. Cooper_
Christopher M. Cooper (0028970)
[email protected]
Cooper & Pennington Co., LPA
3055 Cleveland Ave.
Columbus, OH 43224
(614) 447-0255/Fax: (614) 447-8672
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JURY DEMAND
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