Agma Ansi Iso1328 2 99 PDF
Agma Ansi Iso1328 2 99 PDF
Agma Ansi Iso1328 2 99 PDF
Approval of an American National Standard requires verification by ANSI that the require-
ments for due process, consensus, and other criteria for approval have been met by the
standards developer.
Consensus is established when, in the judgment of the ANSI Board of Standards Review,
substantial agreement has been reached by directly and materially affected interests.
Substantial agreement means much more than a simple majority, but not necessarily una-
nimity. Consensus requires that all views and objections be considered, and that a
concerted effort be made toward their resolution.
The use of American National Standards is completely voluntary; their existence does not
in any respect preclude anyone, whether he has approved the standards or not, from
manufacturing, marketing, purchasing, or using products, processes, or procedures not
conforming to the standards.
The American National Standards Institute does not develop standards and will in no
circumstances give an interpretation of any American National Standard. Moreover, no
person shall have the right or authority to issue an interpretation of an American National
Standard in the name of the American National Standards Institute. Requests for interpre-
tation of this standard should be addressed to the American Gear Manufacturers
Association.
CAUTION NOTICE: AGMA technical publications are subject to constant improvement,
revision, or withdrawal as dictated by experience. Any person who refers to any AGMA
technical publication should be sure that the publication is the latest available from the As-
sociation on the subject matter.
[Tables or other self--supporting sections may be quoted or extracted. Credit lines should
read: Extracted from ANSI/AGMA ISO 1328--2: Cylindrical Gears -- ISO System of
Accuracy -- Part 2: Definitions and Allowable Values of Deviations Relevant to Radial
Composite Deviations and Runout Information, with the permission of the publisher, the
American Gear Manufacturers Association, 1500 King Street, Suite 201, Alexandria,
Virginia 22314.]
Approved November 17, 1999
ABSTRACT
This standard contains the ISO system of accuracy relevant to radial (double flank) composite deviations of
individual cylindrical involute gears. It provides definitions for gear tooth accuracy terms, the structure of the
gear accuracy system and the allowable values of radial composite deviations. An informative annex is in-
cluded that provides equations for determining allowable values of runout.
Published by
ii
AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD ANSI/AGMA ISO 1328--2
Contents
Page
Foreword . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iv
1 Scope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
2 Normative references . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
3 Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
4 Symbols, terms and units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
5 Gear tooth accuracy terms relevant to radial composite deviations . . . . . . . . . 2
6 Structure of the gear accuracy system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
7 Formulas for tolerances of accuracy grade 5 for radial composite deviations . 3
Tables
1 Symbols used within ISO 1328--2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Figures
1 Radial composite deviation diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Annexes
A Tables of allowable values of radial composite deviations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
B Allowable values of runout with tolerance tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Bibliography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
iii
ANSI/AGMA ISO 1328--2 AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD
Foreword
[The foreword, footnotes and annexes, if any, in this document are provided for
informational purposes only and are not to be construed as a part of ANSI/AGMA ISO
1328--1, Cylindrical Gears -- ISO System of Accuracy -- Part 2: Definitions and Allowable
Values of Deviations Relevant to Radial Composite Deviations and Runout Information.]
This standard was developed by ISO Technical Committee 60 as an International Standard
with ANSI/AGMA participation. It was first published on 1997--08--01. In general, the
information in this standard covers similar subjects as are covered in ANSI/AGMA
2000--A88, Gear Classification and Inspection Handbook -- Tolerances and Measuring
Methods for Unassembled Spur Helical Gears, that currently exists.
The user of this American National Standard standard is alerted that differences exist
between it and ANSI/AGMA 2000--A88. Differences include, but are not limited to:
-- Accuracy grade numbering system is reversed, such that the smallest number
represents the smallest tolerance;
-- Relative magnitudes of the Total and the Tooth--to--tooth tolerances for a single
grade are in a different proportion;
-- Recommendations for Master gear engagement with the product gear are different.
-- Runout is not included as one of the elements with a tolerance;
Therefore, the user of ANSI/AGMA ISO 1328--2 must be very careful when comparing
composite tolerance values formerly specified using ANSI/AGMA 2000--A88.
Annexes A (tolerance tables) and B (runout) are for information only.
ANSI/AGMA ISO 1328--2 is an identical adoption of ISO 1328--2:1997.
This version was approved by the AGMA membership in June 1999. It was approved as an
American National Standard on November 17, 1999.
Suggestions for improvement of this standard will be welcome. They should be sent to the
American Gear Manufacturers Association, 1500 King Street, Suite 201, Alexandria,
Virginia 22314.
iv
AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD ANSI/AGMA ISO 1328--2
ACTIVE MEMBERS
ASSOCIATE MEMBERS
v
ANSI/AGMA ISO 1328--2 AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD
vi
AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD ANSI/AGMA ISO 1328--2
American National Standard -- for use if agreed upon between purchaser and
manufacturer.
1
ANSI/AGMA ISO 1328--2 AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD
5 Gear tooth accuracy terms relevant to ra- centre distance which occur during a radial (double--
dial composite deviations flank) composite test, when the product gear with its
right and left flank simultaneously in contact with
5.1 Product gear those of the master gear, is turned through one
complete revolution. Figure 1 shows an example of
The product gear is the gear which is being a relevant diagram.
measured or evaluated.
5.2 Radial composite deviations 5.4 Tooth-- to-- tooth radial composite deviation, fiI
Measured values of radial composite deviations are
affected by the accuracy of the master gear and the Tooth--to--tooth radial composite deviation is the
total contact ratio of the product gear with the master value of the radial composite deviation correspond-
gear (refer to ISO/TR 10064--2). ing to one pitch, 360_/z, during the complete cycle of
engagement of all the product gear teeth. The
5.3 Total radial composite deviation, FiI
maximum value fiI of all the product gear teeth
Total radial composite deviation is the difference should not exceed the specified allowable value (see
between the maximum and minimum values of figure 1).
Maximum Value
Fi I of fiI
360_
z
0_ 360_
2
AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD ANSI/AGMA ISO 1328--2
3
ANSI/AGMA ISO 1328--2 AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD
4
AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD ANSI/AGMA ISO 1328--2
Annex A
(informative)
Tables of allowable values of radial composite deviations
[The foreword, footnotes and annexes, if any, are provided for informational purposes only and should not be
construed as a part of ANSI/AGMA ISO 1328--2, Cylindrical Gears -- ISO System of Accuracy -- Part 2: Definitions
and Allowable Values of Deviations Relevant to Radial Composite Deviations and Runout Information.]
5
ANSI/AGMA ISO 1328--2 AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD
Reference Normal
diameter module
d (mm) mn Accuracy grade
> = to > = to 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
0.2 0.5 7.5 11 15 21 30 42 60 85 120
0.5 0.8 8.0 12 16 23 33 46 66 93 131
0.8 1.0 9.0 12 18 25 35 50 70 100 141
5 20
1.0 1.5 10 14 19 27 38 54 76 108 153
1.5 2.5 11 16 22 32 45 63 89 126 179
2.5 4.0 14 20 28 39 56 79 112 158 223
0.2 0.5 9.0 13 19 26 37 52 74 105 148
0.5 0.8 10 14 20 28 40 56 80 113 160
0.8 1.0 11 15 21 30 42 60 85 120 169
1.0 1.5 11 16 23 32 45 64 91 128 181
20 50
1.5 2.5 13 18 26 37 52 73 103 146 207
2.5 4.0 16 22 31 44 63 89 126 178 251
4.0 6.0 20 28 39 56 79 111 157 222 314
6.0 10 26 37 52 74 104 147 209 295 417
0.2 0.5 12 16 23 33 46 66 93 131 185
0.5 0.8 12 17 25 35 49 70 98 139 197
0.8 1.0 13 18 26 36 52 73 103 146 206
1.0 1.5 14 19 27 39 55 77 109 154 218
50 125
1.5 2.5 15 22 31 43 61 86 122 173 244
2.5 4.0 18 25 36 51 72 102 144 204 288
4.0 6.0 22 31 44 62 88 124 176 248 351
6.0 10 28 40 57 80 114 161 227 321 454
0.2 0.5 15 21 30 42 60 85 120 170 240
0.5 0.8 16 22 31 44 63 89 126 178 252
0.8 1.0 16 23 33 46 65 92 131 185 261
1.0 1.5 17 24 34 48 68 97 137 193 273
125 280
1.5 2.5 19 26 37 53 75 106 149 211 299
2.5 4.0 21 30 43 61 86 121 172 243 343
4.0 6.0 25 36 51 72 102 144 203 287 406
6.0 10 32 45 64 90 127 180 255 360 509
0.2 0.5 19 28 39 55 78 110 156 220 311
0.5 0.8 20 29 40 57 81 114 161 228 323
0.8 1.0 21 29 42 59 83 117 166 235 332
1.0 1.5 22 30 43 61 86 122 172 243 344
280 560
1.5 2.5 23 33 46 65 92 131 185 262 370
2.5 4.0 26 37 52 73 104 146 207 293 414
4.0 6.0 30 42 60 84 119 169 239 337 477
6.0 10 36 51 73 103 145 205 290 410 580
0.2 0.5 25 35 50 70 99 140 198 280 396
0.5 0.8 25 36 51 72 102 144 204 288 408
0.8 1.0 26 37 52 74 104 148 209 295 417
1.0 1.5 27 38 54 76 107 152 215 304 429
560 1000
1.5 2.5 28 40 57 80 114 161 228 322 455
2.5 4.0 31 44 62 88 125 177 250 353 499
4.0 6.0 35 50 70 99 141 199 281 398 562
6.0 10 42 59 83 118 166 235 333 471 665
6
AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD ANSI/AGMA ISO 1328--2
Reference Normal
diameter module
d (mm) mn Accuracy grade
> = to > = to 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
0.2 0.5 1.0 2.0 2.5 3.5 5.0 7.0 10 14 20
0.5 0.8 2.0 2.5 4.0 5.5 7.5 11 15 22 31
0.8 1.0 2.5 3.5 5.0 7.0 10 14 20 28 39
5 20
1.0 1.5 3.0 4.5 6.5 9.0 13 18 25 36 50
1.5 2.5 4.5 6.5 9.5 13 19 26 37 53 74
2.5 4.0 7.0 10 14 20 29 41 58 82 115
0.2 0.5 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.5 5.0 7.0 10 14 20
0.5 0.8 2.0 2.5 4.0 5.5 7.5 11 15 22 31
0.8 1.0 2.5 3.5 5.0 7.0 10 14 20 28 40
1.0 1.5 3.0 4.5 6.5 9.0 13 18 25 36 51
20 50
1.5 2.5 4.5 6.5 9.5 13 19 26 37 53 75
2.5 4.0 7.0 10 14 20 29 41 58 82 116
4.0 6.0 11 15 22 31 43 61 87 123 174
6.0 10 17 24 34 48 67 95 135 190 269
0.2 0.5 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.5 5.0 7.5 10 15 21
0.5 0.8 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.5 8.0 11 16 22 31
0.8 1.0 2.5 3.5 5.0 7.0 10 14 20 28 40
1.0 1.5 3.0 4.5 6.5 9.0 13 18 26 36 51
50 125
1.5 2.5 4.5 6.5 9.5 13 19 26 37 53 75
2.5 4.0 7.0 10 14 20 29 41 58 82 116
4.0 6.0 11 15 22 31 44 62 87 123 174
6.0 10 17 24 34 48 67 95 135 191 269
0.2 0.5 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.5 5.5 7.5 11 15 21
0.5 0.8 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.5 8.0 11 16 22 32
0.8 1.0 2.5 3.5 5.0 7.0 10 14 20 29 41
1.0 1.5 3.0 4.5 6.5 9.0 13 18 26 36 52
125 280
1.5 2.5 4.5 6.5 9.5 13 19 27 38 53 75
2.5 4.0 7.5 10 15 21 29 41 58 82 116
4.0 6.0 11 15 22 31 44 62 87 124 175
6.0 10 17 24 34 48 67 95 135 191 270
0.2 0.5 1.5 2.0 2.5 4.0 5.5 7.5 11 15 22
0.5 0.8 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.5 8.0 11 16 23 32
0.8 1.0 2.5 3.5 5.0 7.5 10 15 21 29 41
1.0 1.5 3.5 4.5 6.5 9.0 13 18 26 37 52
280 560
1.5 2.5 5.0 6.5 9.5 13 19 27 38 54 76
2.5 4.0 7.5 10 15 21 29 41 59 83 117
4.0 6.0 11 15 22 31 44 62 88 124 175
6.0 10 17 24 34 48 68 96 135 191 271
0.2 0.5 1.5 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.5 8.0 11 16 23
0.5 0.8 2.0 3.0 4.0 6.0 8.5 12 17 24 33
0.8 1.0 2.5 3.5 5.5 7.5 11 15 21 30 42
1.0 1.5 3.5 4.5 6.5 9.5 13 19 27 38 53
560 1000
1.5 2.5 5.0 7.0 9.5 14 19 27 38 54 77
2.5 4.0 7.5 10 15 21 30 42 59 83 118
4.0 6.0 11 16 22 31 44 62 88 125 176
6.0 10 17 24 34 48 68 96 136 192 272
7
ANSI/AGMA ISO 1382--2 AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD
Annex B
(informative)
Allowable values of runout with tolerance tables
[The foreword, footnotes and annexes, if any, are provided for informational purposes only and should not be
construed as a part of ANSI/AGMA ISO 1328--2, Cylindrical Gears -- ISO System of Accuracy -- Part 2: Definitions
and Allowable Values of Deviations Relevant to Radial Composite Deviations and Runout Information.]
B.1 Purpose The system of accuracy is the same as that for radial
composite deviations. See 6.1.
This annex gives informative values and a method
for applying the runout formula to develop tables of B.4 Ranges of parameters
recommended limits.
The recommended lower and upper range limits for
B.2 Runout, Fr applying the formula are:
The value of the runout, Fr, of the gear is the
a) For the reference diameter, d:
difference between the maximum and the minimum
radial distance from the gear axis, of a probe (ball, -- 5 / 20 / 50 / 125 / 280 / 560 / 1000 / 1600 /
cylinder, anvil) which is placed successively in each 2500 / 4000 / 6000 / 8000 / 10000 mm
tooth space. During each check, the probe contacts b) For the normal module, mn:
both the right and left flanks at approximately mid
tooth--depth. Figure B.1 shows an example of a -- 0.5 / 2.0 / 3.5 / 6 / 10 / 16 / 25 / 40 / 70 mm
runout diagram, in which the eccentricity is a portion When applying the formula of B.3 for a table of
of the runout (see ISO/TR 10064--2). tolerances, the parameters mn and d can be
B.3 Recommended formula for runout introduced as the geometrical mean values of the
tolerances, Fr, for accuracy grade 5 relevant range limits. If the actual module is 7, for
example, the range limits are normally mn = 6 and
Use the actual values of module and diameter in the mn = 10 and the table value calculated with
following formula.
m = 6 10 = 7.746.
n
F r = 0.8 F p = 0.24 m n + 1.0 d + 5.6 ...(B.1)
If gear accuracy is to be evaluated using tables of
For the definition of Fp, see ANSI/AGMA ISO tolerances, there must be an agreement between
1328--1. the purchaser and the supplier.
Fr
eccentricity
1 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 1
Tooth space number
8
AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD ANSI/AGMA ISO 1328--2
Reference Normal
diameter, d, module, mn Accuracy grade
mm (mm)
> = to > = to 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
0.5 2.0 1.5 2.5 3.0 4.5 6.5 9.0 13 18 25 36 51 72 102
5 20
2.0 3.5 1.5 2.5 3.5 4.5 6.5 9.5 13 19 27 38 53 75 106
0.5 2.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.5 8.0 11 16 23 32 46 65 92 130
2.0 3.5 2.0 3.0 4.0 6.0 8.5 12 17 24 34 47 67 95 134
20 50
3.5 6.0 2.0 3.0 4.5 6.0 8.5 12 17 25 35 49 70 99 139
6.0 10 2.5 3.5 4.5 6.5 9.5 13 19 26 37 52 74 105 148
0.5 2.0 2.5 3.5 5.0 7.5 10 15 21 29 42 59 83 118 167
2.0 3.5 2.5 4.0 5.5 7.5 11 15 21 30 43 61 86 121 171
3.5 6.0 3.0 4.0 5.5 8.0 11 16 22 31 44 62 88 125 176
50 125
6.0 10 3.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 12 16 23 33 46 65 92 131 185
10 16 3.0 4.5 6.0 9.0 12 18 25 35 50 70 99 140 198
16 25 3.5 5.0 7.0 9.5 14 19 27 39 55 77 109 154 218
0.5 2.0 3.5 5.0 7.0 10 14 20 28 39 55 78 110 156 221
2.0 3.5 3.5 5.0 7.0 10 14 20 28 40 56 80 113 159 225
3.5 6.0 3.5 5.0 7.0 10 14 20 29 41 58 82 115 163 231
125 280 6.0 10 3.5 5.5 7.5 11 15 21 30 42 60 85 120 169 239
10 16 4.0 5.5 8.0 11 16 22 32 45 63 89 126 179 252
16 25 4.5 6.0 8.5 12 17 24 34 48 68 96 136 193 272
25 40 4.5 6.5 9.5 13 19 27 38 54 76 107 152 215 304
0.5 2.0 4.5 6.5 9.0 13 18 26 36 51 73 103 146 206 291
2.0 3.5 4.5 6.5 9.0 13 18 26 37 52 74 105 148 209 296
3.5 6.0 4.5 6.5 9.5 13 19 27 38 53 75 106 150 213 301
6.0 10 5.0 7.0 9.5 14 19 27 39 55 77 109 155 219 310
280 560
10 16 5.0 7.0 10 14 20 29 40 57 81 114 161 228 323
16 25 5.5 7.5 11 15 21 30 43 61 86 121 171 242 343
25 40 6.0 8.5 12 17 23 33 47 66 94 132 187 265 374
40 70 7.0 9.5 14 19 27 38 54 76 108 153 216 306 432
(continued)
9
ANSI/AGMA ISO 1382--2 AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD
10
AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD ANSI/AGMA ISO 1328--2
Bibliography
The following documents are either referenced in the text of ANSI/AGMA ISO 1328--2, Cylindrical Gears -- ISO
System of Accuracy -- Part 2: Definitions and Allowable Values of Deviations Relevant to Radial Composite
Deviations and Runout Information or indicated for additional information.
1) ISO 53: 1974, Cylindrical gears for general and heavy engineering -- Basic rack.
2) ISO 54:1977, Cylindrical gears for general engineering and for heavy engineering -- Modules and
diametral pitches.
3) ISO/DTR 10064--3:1996, Cylindrical gears -- Code of inspection practice -- Part 3: Recommendations
relative to gear blanks, shaft centre distance and parallelism of axes.
4) ISO/DTR 10064--4:1999, Cylindrical gears -- Code of inspection practice -- Part 4: Recommendations
relative to surface texture and tooth contact pattern checking.
11
PUBLISHED BY
AMERICAN GEAR MANUFACTURERS ASSOCIATION
1500 KING STREET, ALEXANDRIA, VIRGINIA 22314