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Q/J W/J: Ans:0.929 H

1. The document provides data and questions related to thermodynamic processes involving gases and liquids like water and nitrogen. 2. Key details include temperature, pressure, heat, work, molar quantities, and thermodynamic properties. 3. Mathematical calculations are required to determine missing values based on the provided thermodynamic data and relationships.

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卓冠妤
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329 views3 pages

Q/J W/J: Ans:0.929 H

1. The document provides data and questions related to thermodynamic processes involving gases and liquids like water and nitrogen. 2. Key details include temperature, pressure, heat, work, molar quantities, and thermodynamic properties. 3. Mathematical calculations are required to determine missing values based on the provided thermodynamic data and relationships.

Uploaded by

卓冠妤
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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2.5 One mole of gas in a closed system undergoes a four-step thermodynamic cycle.

Use the data given in the following table to determine numerical values for the
missing quantities, i.e,fill in the blanks.

Step Q/J W/J


12 -200 5800 -6000
23 -4000 -3800 -200
34 -500 -800 300
41 4700 200 4500
12341 0 1400 -1400

2.11 A tank containing 20 kg of water at 293.15 K (20 ) is fitted with a stirrer that

delivers work to the water at the rate of 0.25 kW. How long does it take for the

temperature of the water to rise to 303.15 K (30 ) if no heat is lost from the water ?

For water, kJ k .

Ans:0.929 h

2.23 A stream of warm water is produced in a steady-flow mixing process by

combining 1.0 kg of cool water at 298.15 K (25 ) with 0.8 kg of hot water at

348.15 k (75 ). During mixing, heat is lost to the surroundings at the rate of 30 kW.

What is the temperature of the warm-water stream? Assume the specific heat of water

constant at 4.18 k .

Ans: 316.4K

2.25 Water at 301.15 K (28 ) flows in a straight horizontal pipe in which there is no

exchange of either heat or work with the surroundings. Its velocity is 14 in a

pipe with an internal diameter of 2.5 cm until it flows into a section where the pipe
diameter abruptly increases. What is the temperature change of the water if the
downstream diameter is 3.8 cm ? If it is 7.5 cm ? What is the maximum temperature
change for an enlargement in the pipe?
Ans: 0.019K, 0.023K

2.29 Steam flows at steady state through a converging, insulated nozzle, 25 cm long
and with an inlet diameter of 5 cm. At the nozzle entrance (state 1 ), the temperature

and pressure are 598.15 K (325 ) and 700 kPa, and the velocity is 30 . At the

nozzle exit (state 2 ), the steam temperature and pressure are 513.15 K (240 ) and

350 kPa. Property values are:

What is the velocity of the steam at the nozzle exit, and what is the exit diameter ?
Ans:578.36 m/sec, 1.493 cm

2.30 In the following take and for nitrogen gas :

(a) Three moles of nitrogen at 303.15 K (30 ) ,contained in a rigid vessel , is heated

to 523.15 K (250 ) . How much heat is required if the vessel has a negligible heat

capacity? If the vessel weighs 100 kg and has a heat capacity if 0.5 k , how

much heat is required?

(b) Four moles of nitrogen at 473.15 K (200 ) is contained in a piston/cylinder

arrangement. How much heat must be extracted from this system, which is kept at

constant pressure, to cool it to 313.15 K (40 ) if the heat capacity of the piston and

cylinder is neglected?

Ans(a)13.728 KJ, 11013.7 KJ (b) 18.624 KJ


2.31 In the following take and for nitrogen gas :

(a) 1.5 kmol of nitrogen at 294.15 K (21 ) contained in a rigid vessel, is heated to

450.15 K (177 ). How much heat is required if the vessel has a negligible heat

capacity? If it weighs 90.7 kg and has a heat capacity of 0.5 k , how much heat

is required?

(b) 2 kmol of nitrogen at 447.15 K (174 ) is contained in a piston/cylinder

arrangement. How much heat must be extracted from this system, which is kept at

constant pressure, to cool it to 338.15 K (65 ) if the heat capacity of the piston and

cylinder is neglected?

Ans: (a) 4914 KJ, 11989 KJ (b)-6387.4 kJ

2.32 Find the equation for the work of a reversible, isothermal compression of 1 mol
of gas in a piston/cylinder assembly if the volume of the gas given by

Where b and R are positive constants.

V1 b
Ans: RT ln
V2 b

2.36 One kilogram of air is heated reversibly at constant pressure from an initial state

of 300 K and 1 bar until its volume triples. Calculate W, Q, ,and for the

process. Assume for air that PV/T =83.14 bar c and

Ans: W= -172.61 KJ, Q=602.08 kJ, H=17.4 KJ/mole, U=12.41 KJ/mole

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