10-1 Circles and Circumference

Therefore, RT = 8.1 cm.

For Exercises 1013, refer to . For Exercises 1417, refer to .

10.Name the center of the circle. 14.Identify a chord that is not a diameter.
SOLUTION: SOLUTION:
R The chords donotpassthroughthecenter.So,theyarenot
diameters.
11.Identify a chord that is also a diameter.
SOLUTION: 15.If CF = 14 inches, what is the diameter of the circle?
Two chords are shown: and . goes through the center, R, so SOLUTION:
is a diameter. Here, isaradiusandthediameteristwicetheradius..

12.Is aradius?Explain.
SOLUTION: Therefore, the diameter of the circle is 28 inches.
A radius is a segment with endpoints at the center and on the circle. But
16.Is ? Explain.
hasboththeendpointsonthecircle,soitisachord.
SOLUTION:
13.If SU = 16.2 centimeters, what is RT?
All radii of a circle are congruent. Since arebothradiiof
SOLUTION: , .
Here, isadiameterand isaradius.
17.If DA = 7.4 centimeters, what is EF?
SOLUTION:
Here, isadiameterand isaradius.

Therefore, RT = 8.1 cm.

For Exercises 1417, refer to .

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Therefore, EF = 3.7 cm.

Circle J has a radius of 10 units, hasaradiusof8units, and

 16.Is ? Explain.
SOLUTION:

10-1All radii of
Circles anda circle are congruent. Since
Circumference arebothradiiof
Therefore,CK = 2.6 units.
, .

17.If DA = 7.4 centimeters, what is EF? 19.AB

SOLUTION: SOLUTION:
Here, isadiameterand isaradius. Since is a diameter of circle J and the radius is10,AC = 2(10) or 20
units.

Therefore, AB = 14.6 units.

Therefore, EF = 3.7 cm.
20.JK
Circle J has a radius of 10 units, hasaradiusof8units, and
BC = 5.4 units. Find each measure. SOLUTION:
First find CK. Since circle K has a radius of 8 units, BK =8.

Since circle J has a radius of 10 units, JC = 10.

18.CK
SOLUTION:
Since the radius of K is 8 units, BK = 8. Therefore, JK = 12.6 units.

21.AD
SOLUTION:
We can find AD using AD = AC+ CK + KD. The radius of circle K is 8
Therefore,CK = 2.6 units.
units and the radius of circle J is 10 units, so KD = 8 and AC = 2(10) or
20. Before finding AD, we need to find CK.
19.AB
SOLUTION:
Since is a diameter of circle J and the radius is10,AC = 2(10) or 20
units.

eSolutions Manual - Powered by Cognero Therefore, AD = 30.6 units. Page 2
Therefore, AB = 14.6 units.
22.PIZZA Find the radius and circumference of the pizza shown. Round to
20.JK
the nearest hundredth, if necessary.
10-1 Circles and Circumference
Therefore, JK = 12.6 units. Therefore, AD = 30.6 units.

21.AD 22.PIZZA Find the radius and circumference of the pizza shown. Round to
the nearest hundredth, if necessary.
SOLUTION:
We can find AD using AD = AC+ CK + KD. The radius of circle K is 8
units and the radius of circle J is 10 units, so KD = 8 and AC = 2(10) or
20. Before finding AD, we need to find CK.

SOLUTION:
The diameter of the pizza is 16 inches.
Therefore, AD = 30.6 units.

22.PIZZA Find the radius and circumference of the pizza shown. Round to
the nearest hundredth, if necessary.
.
So, the radius of the pizza is 8 inches.
The circumference C of a circle of diameter d is given by

Therefore, the circumference of the pizza is about 50.27 inches.

SOLUTION: Find the diameter and radius of a circle by with the given
circumference. Round to the nearest hundredth.
The diameter of the pizza is 16 inches.
24.C = 18 in.
SOLUTION:
The circumference C of a circle with diameter d is given by
Here, C = 18 in. Use the formula to find the diameter. Then find the
. radius.
So, the radius of the pizza is 8 inches.
The circumference C of a circle of diameter d is given by

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Therefore, the circumference of the pizza is about 50.27 inches.

 The circumference C of a circle of diameter d is given by

Therefore, the diameter is about 5.73 inches and the radius is about 2.86
10-1 Circles and Circumference inches.
Therefore, the circumference of the pizza is about 50.27 inches.

Find the diameter and radius of a circle by with the given 26.C = 375.3 cm
circumference. Round to the nearest hundredth.
24.C = 18 in. SOLUTION:
The circumference C of a circle with diameter d is given by
SOLUTION: Here, C = 375.3 cm. Use the formula to find the diameter. Then find the
The circumference C of a circle with diameter d is given by radius.
Here, C = 18 in. Use the formula to find the diameter. Then find the
radius.

Therefore, the diameter is about 119.46 centimeters and the radius is
about 59.73 centimeters.
Therefore, the diameter is about 5.73 inches and the radius is about 2.86
inches. ORGANIZE IDEAS Find the exact circumference of each circle
by using the given inscribed or circumscribed polygon.
26.C = 375.3 cm
SOLUTION:
The circumference C of a circle with diameter d is given by
Here, C = 375.3 cm. Use the formula to find the diameter. Then find the
radius. 28.
SOLUTION:
The hypotenuse of the right triangle is a diameter of the circle. Use the
Pythagorean Theorem to find the diameter.

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The diameter of the circle is 17 cm. The circumference C of a circle is
Therefore, the diameter is about 119.46 centimeters and the radius is
about 59.73 centimeters. given by

10-1Therefore, theCircumference
Circles and diameter is about 119.46 centimeters and the radius is Therefore, the circumference of the circle is 17 centimeters.
about 59.73 centimeters.

ORGANIZE IDEAS Find the exact circumference of each circle

by using the given inscribed or circumscribed polygon.

30.
SOLUTION:
Each diagonal of the inscribed rectangle will pass through the origin, so it
28. is a diameter of the circle.
SOLUTION: Use the Pythagorean Theorem to find the diameter of the circle.
The hypotenuse of the right triangle is a diameter of the circle. Use the
Pythagorean Theorem to find the diameter.

The diameter of the circle is inches. The circumference C of a

The diameter of the circle is 17 cm. The circumference C of a circle is circle is given by
given by

Therefore, the circumference of the circle is 17 centimeters. Therefore, the circumference of the circle is inches.

32.
30.
SOLUTION:
SOLUTION:
A diameter perpendicular to a side of the square and the length of each
Each diagonal of the inscribed rectangle will pass through the origin, so it side will measure the same. So, d = 25 millimeters.
is a diameter of the circle.
The circumference C of a circle is given by
Use the Pythagorean Theorem to find the diameter of the circle.
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Therefore, the circumference of the circle is 25 millimeters.

 The radius of is 4x units, the radius of is x units, and the radius
of is 2x units. Find the circumference of each circle.

10-1 Circles and Circumference

Therefore, the circumference of the circle is inches.

32.
SOLUTION:
A diameter perpendicular to a side of the square and the length of each
side will measure the same. So, d = 25 millimeters.
The circumference C of a circle is given by The sum of the circumferences is 56units. Substitute the three
circumferences and solve for x.

Therefore, the circumference of the circle is 25 millimeters.

50.PROBLEM SOLVING The sum of the circumferences of circles H, J,

and K shown at the right is units. Find KJ. So, the radius of is 4 units, the radius of is 2(4) or 8 units, and
the radius of is 4(4) or 16 units.
The measure of KJ is equal to the sum of the radii of and .
Therefore, KJ = 16 + 8 or 24 units.

57.ACT/SAT The right triangle JKL is inscribed in M , as shown.

SOLUTION:
The radius of is 4x units, the radius of is x units, and the radius
of is 2x units. Find the circumference of each circle.

Which of the following is the best estimate of the circumference of M ?
F35.9cm
G 62.8cm
H 71.7 cm
J 143.4cm
K 409.2 cm
SOLUTION:
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Since is the diameter of circle M , start by finding its length, using the
PythagoreanTheorem.
 So, the radius of is 4 units, the radius of is 2(4) or 8 units, and
the radius of is 4(4) or 16 units.
10-1The measure
Circles and of KJ is equal to the sum of the radii of
Circumference and .
Therefore, KJ = 16 + 8 or 24 units.

57.ACT/SAT The right triangle JKL is inscribed in M , as shown.

Which of the following is the best estimate of the circumference of M ?
F35.9cm
G 62.8cm
H 71.7 cm
J 143.4cm
K 409.2 cm
SOLUTION:
Since is the diameter of circle M , start by finding its length, using the
PythagoreanTheorem.

The circumference of circle M is . The correct

choice is H.

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