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    Some Basic Concept of Chemistry

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    Vikash Sharma
    Some basic concepts of chemistry include: 1) Chemistry is the branch of science that deals with the composition, properties, and interactions of matter. Matter is anything that has mass and takes up space. 2) There are three physical states of matter: solids have a definite shape and volume, liquids have a definite volume but not shape, and gases have neither a definite shape or volume. 3) Matter can be classified as mixtures, which contain two or more substances mixed together, or pure substances like elements and compounds. Elements contain only one type of atom, while compounds contain two or more types of atoms bonded together.

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    Some Basic Concept of Chemistry

    Uploaded by

    Vikash Sharma
    92 views3 pages
    Some basic concepts of chemistry include: 1) Chemistry is the branch of science that deals with the composition, properties, and interactions of matter. Matter is anything that has mass and takes up space. 2) There are three physical states of matter: solids have a definite shape and volume, liquids have a definite volume but not shape, and gases have neither a definite shape or volume. 3) Matter can be classified as mixtures, which contain two or more substances mixed together, or pure substances like elements and compounds. Elements contain only one type of atom, while compounds contain two or more types of atoms bonded together.

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    Some basic concepts of chemistry include: 1) Chemistry is the branch of science that deals with the composition, properties, and interactions of matter. Matter is anything that has mass and takes up space. 2) There are three physical states of matter: solids have a definite shape and volume, liquids have a definite volume but not shape, and gases have neither a definite shape or volume. 3) Matter can be classified as mixtures, which contain two or more substances mixed together, or pure substances like elements and compounds. Elements contain only one type of atom, while compounds contain two or more types of atoms bonded together.

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    92 views3 pages

    Some Basic Concept of Chemistry

    Uploaded by

    Vikash Sharma
    Some basic concepts of chemistry include: 1) Chemistry is the branch of science that deals with the composition, properties, and interactions of matter. Matter is anything that has mass and takes up space. 2) There are three physical states of matter: solids have a definite shape and volume, liquids have a definite volume but not shape, and gases have neither a definite shape or volume. 3) Matter can be classified as mixtures, which contain two or more substances mixed together, or pure substances like elements and compounds. Elements contain only one type of atom, while compounds contain two or more types of atoms bonded together.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Some Basic Concept Of Chemistry

    Some Basic Concept Of Chemistry

    Basic constituents of matter:- Atoms and molecules.

    What is chemistry:- It is the branch of science which deals with the study of
    composition, properties and interaction of matter.

    Matter:- Anything which has mass and occupies space known as matter. Ex:-
    Water, pencil, pen, book etc.

    Physical states of matter


    Solid, liquid, gas.
    Physical state Definite volume Definite shape Example

    Solid Yes Yes Book, pen


    Liquid Yes No Water, milk
    Gas No No CO2, Air

    Temperature & pressure effect on physical state


    Classification of matter: -
    1. Mixture:
    a. Homogeneous mixture
    b. Heterogeneous mixture
    2. Pure substance:
    a. Elements
    b. Compounds
    1. Mixture: - It contains two or more substances in any ration known as its components.
    Ex: - air, tea etc.
    a. Homogeneous mixture:- its components are completely mix with each other and have uniform
    composition throughout the solution.
    Ex:- sugar solution, air.
    b. Heterogeneous mixture:- its components do not have uniform composition throughout solution
    sometimes different components observed.
    Ex:- mixture of salt & sugar, sand & soil.
    2. Pure substances:- these have fixed composition.
    Ex:- copper, gold, water etc.
    a. Elements:- It consists of only one type of particles (i.e. atoms or molecules)
    Ex:- H2, O2, Au, Ag.
    b. Compounds:- It consist of two or more atoms to give a molecule of compound
    Ex:- CO2, NH3, H2O.

    Properties of matter
    1) Physical properties:- Those properties which can be measured or observed.
    2) Chemical properties:- those properties in which chemical changes occurs.
    Ex:- Acidity, Basicity, Combustibility etc.
    SI :- International System of units
    Established by 11th general conference on weight and measures.
    Si have seven fundamental units
    Other units are divided from seven fundamental units
    SI Table
    Base physical Symbol for quantity SI units name SI units symbol
    quantity
    Length l Metre m
    Mass m Kilogram Kg
    Time t Second s
    Current I Ampere A
    Temperature T Kelvin K
    Amount of substance n Mole Mol
    Luminous intensity Iv candela Cd

    Prefixes for SI Units

    Multiple Prefix Symbol

    10-24 Yocto y
    10-21 Zepto z
    10-18 Atto a
    10-15 Femto f
    10-12 Pico p
    10-9 Nano n
    10-6 Micro
    -3
    10 Milli m
    10-2 Centi c
    10-1 Deci d
    10 Deca da
    102 Hecto h
    103 Kilo k
    6
    10 Mega M
    109 Giga G
    1012 Tera T
    1015 Peta P
    1018 Exa E
    1021 Zeta Z
    24
    10 yotto Y
    Mass:- amount of matter in object
    1 kg = 1000 gram
    Weight: -force on the object by gravity.
    Volume:- (length)3
    1 L = 1000 ml, 1000 cm3 = 1dm3
    Density:- Amount of mass per unit volume.
    SI unit :- Kgm-3

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