Administering 96XX Deskphone
Administering 96XX Deskphone
Administering 96XX Deskphone
Release 6.4
16-300698
Issue 19
June 2014
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This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits
for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC rules.
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Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
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Contents
Chapter 1: Introduction............................................................................................................ 7
Intended Audience.................................................................................................................. 7
Related resources................................................................................................................... 7
Documentation..................................................................................................................7
Training............................................................................................................................ 8
Support.................................................................................................................................. 8
Chapter 2: Overview................................................................................................................. 9
Overview of the 9600 Series IP deskphones..............................................................................9
New in this release................................................................................................................ 10
Changes in Release 6.3.1...................................................................................................... 11
Changes in Release 6.3.........................................................................................................11
Enhancements in H.323 Release 6.2 Service Pack 4............................................................ 12
Enhancements in H.323 Release 6.2 Service Pack 3............................................................... 12
Enhancements in H.323 Release 6.2 Service Pack 2............................................................... 13
Features introduced in H.323 Release 6.2 Service Pack 1........................................................ 13
Features in Release 6.2.........................................................................................................14
Chapter 3: Administration overview and requirements...................................................... 15
Administrative requirements................................................................................................... 15
Parameter data precedence................................................................................................... 17
Administrative tasks...............................................................................................................18
Administrative checklist..........................................................................................................18
Initialization process overview................................................................................................ 20
Connection to network..................................................................................................... 20
DHCP processing............................................................................................................20
File downloads................................................................................................................ 20
Registration with the call server........................................................................................ 21
Aliasing IP deskphones for switch compatibility........................................................................22
SLA Monitor Server............................................................................................................... 24
Error conditions.....................................................................................................................25
Chapter 4: Network Requirements........................................................................................ 26
Network assesment............................................................................................................... 26
Hardware requirements......................................................................................................... 26
Server requirements.............................................................................................................. 27
Required network information.................................................................................................27
Other network considerations................................................................................................. 28
Enabling SNMP...............................................................................................................28
Ping and traceroute......................................................................................................... 29
IP address and settings reuse.......................................................................................... 29
QoS............................................................................................................................... 29
Intended Audience
This guide is intended for personnel who administer Avaya Aura Communication Manager, DHCP,
HTTP/HTTPS servers for Avaya 9608,9608G, 9611G, 9621G, and 9641G series IP deskphones,
and a Local Area Network (LAN).
Related resources
Documentation
For more information related to the use of the H.323 9600 IP Deskphones refer the following
documents:
See the following related documents at support.avaya.com.
Document Title Use this document to: Audience
number
Overview
16-604299 Avaya 9600 Series H.323 IP Refer to the overview and People who want
Deskphones Overview and specifications. to gain a high-
Specifications level
understanding of
the product
features,
functions,
capacities, and
limitations.
Using
16603593 Using Avaya IP Deskphone Refer to tasks related to using the End users and
9608, 9608G, and 9611G deskphone. administrators
16603594 Using Avaya IP Deskphone Refer to tasks related to using the End users and
9621G and 9641G deskphone. administrators
Training
The following courses are available on the Avaya Learning website at www.avaya-learning.com .
After logging in to the website, enter the course code or the course title in the Search field and click
Go to search for the course.
Support
Visit the Avaya Support website at http://support.avaya.com for the most up-to-date documentation,
product notices, and knowledge articles. You can also search for release notes, downloads, and
resolutions to issues. Use the online service request system to create a service request. Chat with
live agents to get answers to questions, or request an agent to connect you to a support team if an
issue requires additional expertise.
Caution:
Avaya does not support many of the products mentioned in this document. Ensure that
adequate technical support is available for servers used with any 9600 Series IP deskphone
system. If the servers do not function correctly, the deskphones will not operate correctly.
This guide describes the administration of Avaya 9608, 9608G, 9611G, 9621G, and 9641G Series
IP deskphones using H.323 protocol only. For information about administering these telephones in a
Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) environment, see Administering Avaya IP Deskphone SIP 9608,
9608G, 9611G, 9621G, and 9641G, 16-601944.
This document does not describe how to use the 9600 Series IP deskphones in an IP Office
environment.
For more information on using the 9600 Series IP deskphones in an IP Office environment, see the
Avaya support site at http://support.avaya.com/css/P8/documents/100150378.
The following terms are used interchangeably in this document as all the terms refer to the same
Avaya IP deskphone product line, that is the Avaya 9608, 9608G, 9611G, 9621G, and 9641G Series
IP deskphones:
9600 Series IP Telephones
9600 Series IP Deskphones
H.323 deskphone
Deskphone
IP telephone
Phone
Enhancement Description
LOCALZIPTONEATT: To control the volume of local phone ziptone
heard when using AUTOANSSTAT= 1.
PHY2_AUTOMDIX_ENABLED: To configure automatic recognition of
crossover or straight Ethernet cables on the deskphone PC port (Auto
MDIX).
LEDMODE: To support different LED behaviors. Old behavior is
maintained as default (LEDMODE 0).
DOT1XWAIT: To specifiy whether the telephone will wait for 802.1X to
complete before proceeding with startup and initiating DHCP.
Single Sign on To allow a PC user to control the login and locked status of a
telephone from the PC.
Note:
Contact DevConnect for more information on obtaining the API
and developing PC client applications.
Identity Certificate (SCEP) support To perform secure backup of agent greetings.
Authentication using EAP-TLS To authenticate the users using the EAP-TLS mode of secure
authentication.
HTTP redirect The HTTP redirect feature directs IP phones to download software
from the nearest server on the network, thereby reducing download
time.
See HTTP Redirect feature on page 50.
Note:
Voice Initiated Dialing (VID) is no longer supported on the H.323 9600 Series IP deskphones.
A feature for muting the deskphone when used in shared control configuration with one-X
Communicator.
Administrative requirements
This topic outlines the operating environment for the 9600 Series IP deskphones as follows:
Telephone Administration on the Avaya call server. For more information, see Communication
Manager Administration on page 39.
IP Address management for the deskphone. For more information see, Administering the
DHCP and File Servers on page 49 for dynamic addressing.
For more information about static addressing, see Installing and maintaining Avaya IP
Deskphone 9608, 9608G, 9611G, 9621G, and 9641G H.323,16-603603 covering the 9608,
9611G, 9621G, and 9641G deskphones, andAvaya IP Deskphone Edition for 9600 Series IP
Telephones. Installation and Maintenance Guide, 16-300694 for all other 9600 Series
deskphone models.
Tagging Control and VLAN administration for the phone, if applicable. For more information,
see About VLAN Tagging on page 91 and Administering a VLAN on page 91.
Quality of Service (QoS) administration for the phone, if appropriate. For more information, see
QoS on page 29 and Administering QoS on page 40.
Protocol administration, for example, Simple Network Management Control (SNMP) and Link
Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP).
Interface administration for the phone, as appropriate. Administer the phone to LAN interface
using the PHY1 parameter. For more information, see Network Requirements on page 26.
Administer the deskphone to computer interface using the PHY2 parameter.
For more information, see, Installing and maintaining Avaya IP Deskphone 9608, 9608G,
9611G, 9621G, and 9641G H.323,16-603603 covering the 9608, 9611G, 9621G, and 9641G
deskphones, and, Avaya IP Deskphone Edition for 9600 Series IP Telephones. Installation and
Maintenance Guide,16-300694 for all other 9600 Series deskphone models.
Application-specific phone administration, if applicable. For more information, see
Administering Applications and Options on page 128. An example of application-specific data
is Web-specific information required for this optional application.
The table on page 16 indicates that you can administer system parameters in many ways and use
many delivery mechanisms. For example:
Maintaining the information on the call server.
Manually entering the information with the phone dial pad.
For information about administering DHCP servers, see Administering the DHCP and File
Servers on page 49, and more specifically, Administering the DHCP Server on page 53. For
information on administering HTTP servers, see Administering the DHCP and File Servers on
page 49, and more specifically, HTTP Generic Setup on page 57. For administration options,
see Administering options for IP phones on page 67.
Administrative tasks
To administer the 9600 Series IP deskphone, complete the tasks in the order shown.
1. Administer the switch for 9600 Series IP deskphones.
2. Administer LAN and applicable servers to accept the deskphones.
3. Download the deskphone software from the Avaya support site.
4. Update the 46xxsettings file with site-specific information, as applicable.
5. Install 9600 Series IP deskphones. For more information, see Installing and maintaining
Avaya IP Deskphone 9608, 9608G, 9611G, 9621G, and 9641G H.323,16-603603 covering
the 9608, 9611G, 9621G, and 9641G deskphones, and Avaya IP Deskphone Edition for
9600 Series IP Telephones, Installation and Maintenance Guide, 16-300694 for all other
9600 Series deskphone models.
6. Update each 9600 Series IP deskphones using Craft procedures, as applicable. For more
information about Local Administrative Procedures, see Installing and maintaining Avaya IP
Deskphone 9608, 9608G, 9611G, 9621G, and 9641G H.323.
Administrative checklist
System and LAN administrators must use the following checklist to ensure that all phone system
prerequisites and phone requirements are met prior to phone installation.
Table 2: Administrative Checklist
Connection to network
The phone is appropriately installed and powered. After a short initialization process, the phone
displays the speed at which it is connected to the network and determines whether to initiate 802.1X
network access procedures.
DHCP processing
If an IP address has not been manually configured in the phone, the phone initiates DHCP, as
described in Administering the DHCP and File Servers on page 49. Among other data passed to
the phone is the IP address of the HTTP or HTTPS server.
File downloads
9600 Series IP deskphones can download configuration files, language files, and certificate files
from either an HTTP or HTTPS server, but they can only download software files from an HTTP
server. The phone first downloads an upgrade configuration file, which tells the phone which
software files it should use. The phone then downloads a settings configuration file, and based on
those settings, it may then download language files and/or certificate files. Finally, the phone will
download one or two new software files, depending on whether or not the software in the phone is
the same as that specified in the upgrade file. For more information about this download process
and settings file, see Telephone Software and Application Files on page 63.
Release 6.1, the 9600 Series support this scenario using the VUMCIPADD parameter. When
this parameter contains one or more IP addresses the user sees a slight change to the Login
screen. In that screen the user is asked to specify a Login Mode of either Default or Visiting
User. If the user selects Default, the deskphone uses the MCIPADD parameter value whereas
if the user selects Visiting User, the deskphone attempts to register with each IP address in
VUMCIPADD simultaneously until it gets a positive response.
For example, if the company has locations in cities A, B, C, and D, you can administer
VUMCIPADD with one IP address from each of the main call servers in the four cities. A user
from city A is in the city B location but wants to use the city A call server. The user selects
Visiting User on the Login screen, the deskphone contacts each of the four main call servers
simultaneously and registers with the only call server that gives a positive response for city A.
UNNAMEDSTAT
You can also administer the phone to avoid unnamed registration and remain unregistered if
no extension and password are provided. For more information, see the UNNAMEDSTAT
parameter in the table for 9600 Series H.323 customizable system parameters on page 68.
For more information about the installation process, see Avaya IP Deskphone Edition for 9600
Series IP Telephones, Installation and Maintenance Guide, 16-300694. For information on Release
6.2 and later, covering the 9608, 9611G, 9621G, and 9641G deskphones, see Installing and
maintaining Avaya IP Deskphone 9608, 9608G, 9611G, 9621G, and 9641G H.323,16-603603.
Note:
Avaya recommends that the 9608, 9611, 9621, and 9641 deskphones be aliased as 9560s,
however if you have already aliased these deskphones as 9630s or 9640s, you do not need to
change anything; those aliased settings will also work.
You can add up to three SBM24 button modules on each deskphone that supports an SBM24 such
as the 9608, 9611G, 9630, 9630G, 9640, 9640G, 9641G, 9650, 9650C, and 9670 IP deskphones.
As of software Release 6.0, you can add up to three BM12 button modules to the 9608, 9611G,
and/or 9641G.
Note:
Although the 9620, 9620, and the 9620C can be aliased as a 4620SW IP deskphone, some
features are not available. For example, the 9620 phones only support a total of 12 call
appearances and administered feature buttons. The 4620 can be administered for a total of 24
call appearances and feature buttons.
Note:
Softphone is currently not supported using native support of the 96xx phones.
For specific administration instructions about aliasing 9600 Series IP deskphones, see
Administering stations on page 46.
Note:
The 9610 ignores any other features or call appearances.
When you alias a 9620, 9620L, and 9620C IP deskphone as a 4620SW IP deskphone, do not
administer the following:
A button module (SBM24, EU24, or EU24BL)
Feature buttons 13 through 24
The 9608, 9611G, 9621G, 9630, 9630G, 9640, 9640G, 9641G, 9650, 9650C, and 9670G IP
deskphones support twenty-four administrable telephony call appearances or features. In addition,
the 9630, 9630G, 9640, 9640G, 9650, 9650C, and 9670G IP deskphones support the SBM24
button module. These models always support a single SBM24, and in Communication Manager 4.0
or later, support up to three SBM24 button modules per deskphone. From Release 6.0 onwards, the
9608, 9611G, and 9641G can support up to three BM12 button modules or up to three SBM24
button modules. The multiple button modules attached to a single 9608, 9611G or 9641G must all
be the same model type.
The SBM24 button module and the BM12 button module provide another 24 administrable call
appearances and features. The BM12 displays 12 call appearances or features at a time on each of
two pages. You can use either button module as freestanding or attached directly to the applicable
deskphone.
Error conditions
Assuming proper administration, most of the problems reported by phone users are likely to be LAN-
based or Quality of Service. Server administration and other issues can impact user perception of IP
phone performance.
For the likely operational problems after you successfully install 9600 Series IP deskphone, see
Avaya IP Deskphone Edition for 9600 Series IP Telephones, Installation and Maintenance Guide,
16-300694. You can also see the User Guides for specific deskphone models and applications.
Network assesment
Perform a network assessment to ensure that the network has the capacity for the expected data
traffic and voice traffic, and can support jitter buffers and the following types of applications as
required:
H.323
DHCP
HTTP/HTTPS
LLDP
RADIUS
You also need QoS support to run VoIP on your configuration. For more information, see
Administering UDP port selection on page 40.
To use the 9600 Series IP deskphones to reach the network through a Virtual Private Network 15
(VPN), seeVPN Setup Guide for 9600 Series IP Telephones, 16-602968.
Hardware requirements
Category 5e cables that conform to the IEEE 802.3af-2003 standards, for LAN powering.
TN2602 or TN2302 IP Media Processor circuit pack. For increased capacity, install a TN2602
circuit pack even if you have a TN2302 IP Media Processor circuit pack.
TN799C or D Control-LAN (C-LAN) circuit pack.
Important:
IP telephone firmware Release 1.0 or later requires TN799C V3 or greater C-LAN circuit
packs. For more information, see the Communication Manager Software and Firmware
Compatibility Matrix on the Avaya support site https://support.avaya.com/
CompatibilityMatrix/Index.aspx.
To ensure that you administer the appropriate circuit packs on your server, see Communication
Manager Administration on page 39.
For more information about hardware requirements in general, see Avaya IP Deskphone Edition for
9600 Series IP Telephones, Installation and Maintenance Guide, 16-300694. For Release 6.0
covering the 9608, 9611G, 9621G, and 9641G deskphones, seeInstalling and maintaining Avaya IP
Deskphone 9608, 9608G, 9611G, 9621G, and 9641G H.323,16-603603.
Server requirements
You can configure three types of servers for 9600 Series IP deskphones:
DHCP server: Avaya recommends that you install a DHCP server and do not use static
addressing. Install the DHCP server as described in Administering the DHCP and File
Servers on page 49.
HTTP or HTTPS server:Administer the HTTP or HTTPS file server as described in HTTP
Generic Setup on page 57.
Web and Push servers (optional): If users have access to corporate WML web sites, administer
the deskphones as described in Server Administration on page 49. For push functionality,
you need a Trusted Push Server. The Trusted Push Server can be the same server as your
WML server. Avaya recommends that you restrict access to folders on the WML server that
contain push content.
Note:
The system supports Push only in IPv4 mode. Your Web and push server configuration
must be compatible with the requirements mentioned in the 9600 Series IP Telephone
Application Programmer Interface (API) Guide.
While the servers listed provide different functions that relate to the 9600 Series IP deskphones, the
servers are not necessarily different boxes. For example, DHCP provides file management whereas
HTTP provides application management, yet both functions can coexist on one hardware unit. Use
any standards-based server.
For parameters related to Avaya Server information, see Communication Manager
Administration on page 39, and the administration documentation for your call server. For
parameters related to DHCP and file servers, see Server Administration on page 49.
Caution:
The deskphones obtain important information from the script files on the file server and depend
on the application file for software upgrades. If the file server is unavailable when the
deskphones reset, the deskphones operate based on the default administration and continue
with the call server registration process. Not all features are available. To restore the features,
you must reset the deskphones when the file server is available.
The 9600 Series IP deskphones support specifying a list of IP addresses for a gateway/router,
HTTP or HTTPS server, and Avaya call servers. Each list can contain up to 255 total ASCII
characters, with IP addresses separated by commas with no intervening spaces. Depending on the
specific DHCP server, the phone might support only 127 characters.
When you specify IP addresses for the file server or call server, use either dotted decimal format
(xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx) or DNS names for IPv4 addresses. If you use DNS, the value of the DOMAIN
parameter is appended to the DNS names that you specify. If DOMAIN is null, you must use DNS
names that are fully qualified. For more information about DNS, see DHCP Generic Setup on
page 53 and DNS addressing on page 93.
Required network information before installation for each DHCP server
Gateway router IP addresses
If the HTTP or the HTTPS file server IP addresses, port number, are different from the default,
and the directory path if files are not located in the root directory
Subnetwork mask
Avaya call server IP address or addresses
Phone IP address range
DNS server address or addresses if applicable
As the LAN or System Administrator, you must also:
Administer the DHCP server. See Server Administration on page 49.
Edit the configuration file on the applicable HTTP or HTTPS file server. See Choosing the right
application file and upgrade script file on page 64.
Enabling SNMP
The 9600 Series IP deskphones support SNMPv2c and Structure of Management Information
Version 2 (SMIv2). The phones also respond correctly to queries from entities that comply with
earlier versions of SNMP, such as SNMPv1. The phones respond to queries directed either at the
MIB-II or the read-only Custom MIB. Read-only means that you cannot change the values externally
with network management tools. H.323 Release 6.4 onwards, SNMP can be used to query the
hardware revisions on the phone.
You can restrict the IP addresses from which the phones accepts SNMP queries using the
SNMPADD parameter. You can also customize your community string with the SNMPSTRING
parameter.
9600 Series IP deskphones support the functionality introduced with Communication Manager
Release 4.0 that is, call server administration of SNMPADD and SNMPSTRING. For more
information, see Server Administration on page 49 and 9600 Series H.323 customizable system
parameters on page 68.
Note:
SNMP is disabled by default. Administrators must start SNMP by setting the SNMPADD and
SNMPSTRING parameters appropriately.
For more information about SNMP and MIBs, see the IETF website. The Avaya Custom MIB for the
9600 Series IP telephones is available for download in *.txt format on the Avaya support site at
http://www.avaya.com/support.
Note:
The H.323 software Release 3.1 MIB differs from the software Release 6.0 and later MIBs.
Download the MIBs applicable to your environment.
QoS
For more information about the extent to which your network can support any or all the QoS
initiatives, see your LAN equipment documentation. For information about QoS implications for the
9600 Series IP deskphones, see Administering QoS on page 40.
All 9600 Series IP deskphones provide some detail about network audio quality. For more
information, see Network Audio Quality Display on page 30.
The implication for LAN administration depends on the values the deskphone user reports and the
topology, loading, and QoS administration for the LAN. This information gives the administrator an
idea of how network conditions affect the audio quality of the current call. Avaya assumes you have
more detailed tools available for LAN troubleshooting.
Note:
Often, the phones use ports defined by IETF or other standards bodies.
For more information about parameters and settings, see Administering Options for 9600 Series H.
323 Deskphones on page 67.
Table 4: Received packets (Destination = 9600 Series IP deskphone)
Note:
SLA and CNA not supported in H323 Release 6.3 and later.
Table 5: Transmitted packets (Source = 9600 Series IP deskphone)
Security
For information about toll fraud, see the respective call server documents on the Avaya Support
website. The 9600 Series IP deskphones cannot guarantee resistance to all Denial of Service (DoS)
attacks. However, checks and protections are in-built to resist such attacks while maintaining
appropriate service to legitimate users.
All 9600 Series IP deskphones that have WML Web applications support Transport Layer Security
(TLS). The deskphone uses TLS to establish a secure connection to a HTTP server, in which the
upgrade and settings file can reside.
All 9600 Series IP deskphones support HTTP authentication for backup and restore operations. The
reprogrammable non volatile memory stores the authentication credentials and the realm. The
reprogrammable nonvolatile memory is not overwritten if new phone software is downloaded. The
default value of the credentials and the realm are null, set at manufacture and at any other time that
user-specific data is removed from the phone or by the local administrative (Craft) CLEAR
procedure.
If an HTTP backup or restore operation requires authentication and the realm in the challenge
matches the stored realm, the stored credentials are used to respond to the challenge without
prompting the user. However, if the realms do not match, or if an authentication attempt using the
stored credentials fails, the user is then prompted to input new values for backup/restore
credentials.
If an HTTP authentication for a backup or restore operation is successful and if the user ID,
password, or realm used is different than the values currently stored in the phone, the new values
will replace the currently stored values.
You also have the following options to restrict or remove how the deskphone displays crucial
network information or uses the information. For more information on these options, see Server
Administration on page 49.
Support signaling channel encryption.
Note:
Signaling and audio are not encrypted when unnamed registration is effective.
Restrict the response of the 9600 Series IP deskphones to SNMP queries to only IP addresses
on a list you specify.
Specify an SNMP community string for all SNMP messages the phone sends.
Restrict dial pad access to Local Administration Procedures, such as specifying IP addresses,
with a password.
Restrict dial pad access to Craft Local Procedures to experienced installers and technicians.
Restrict the ability of the user to use a phone Options application to view network data.
Download and use third-party trusted certificates from Release 2.0 onwards.
Compliant with IETF RFC 1948 Defending Against Sequence Number Attacks, May 1996, by
S. Bellovin. from Release 1.5 onwards.
If you require a custom warning message, you can set SSH_BANNER_FILE to an absolute URL, or
the name of the file on the standard file server such as HTTPSRVR.
You can also administer the SSH_IDLE_TIMEOUTparameter to configure the duration of inactivity
that will disable SSH.
Time-to-Service
The IP Endpoint Time-to-Service (TTS) feature was introduced in Software Release 1.2.1, along
with Communication Manager Release 4.0.
TTS changes the way IP phones register with their gatekeeper, reducing the time to come into
service.
In the absence of TTS, the system uses a coupled two-step procedure to bring the IP phones into
service:
1. H.323 registration
2. TCP socket establishment for call signaling
The TTS feature separates these steps. In Communication Manager Release 4.0, you can enable IP
phones for service with just the registration step. TCP sockets are established later, as needed.
The TTS feature also changes the direction of socket establishment. With TTS,Communication
Manager, rather than the phone, initiates socket establishment, which further improves
performance. In Communication Manager Release 4, you can enable TTS by default and can also
disable TTS for all IP phones in a given IP network region by changing the IP Network form. TTS
applies only to IP phones whose firmware has been updated to support this feature. TTS does not
apply to the following phones: third party H.323, DCP, BRI, and analog.
From Release 3.0 onwards, 9600 Series IP deskphones can accept an incoming connection request
from a server on the gatekeeper list, use this new connection to replace an existing connection, and
continue operation without the need to reregister. With this mechanism, Communication Manager
starts a new connection to each deskphone during a server interchange. These phones then move
quickly to the server and transition from the standby to active state.
The 9600 Series deskphones support the TTS feature from Release 6.0 onwards.
For more information, see the Administrator Guide for Avaya Communications Manager, 03-300509.
Administering RSVP
9600 Series Avaya IP deskphones support the Resource Reservation Protocol (RSVP) for IPv4
audio connections only.
You can fully enable RSVP by provisioning CM ip-network-region.
For more information, see your Avaya server administration documentation and Administration for
Network Connectivity for Avaya Communication Manager, 555-233-504.
Administering QoS
The 9600 Series IP deskphones support both IEEE 802.1D/Q and DiffServ. Other network-based
QoS initiatives such as UDP port selection do not require support by the phones. However, they
contribute to improved QoS for the entire network.
(QoS) and Voice quality administration in Administration for Network Connectivity for Avaya
Communication Manager, 555-233-504.
For information on setting these parameters manually, see Installing and maintaining Avaya IP
Deskphone 9608, 9608G, 9611G, 9621G, and 9641G H.323, 16603603, and Avaya IP Deskphone
Edition for 9600 Series IP Telephones, Installation and Maintenance Guide, 16-300694 for other
9600 Series deskphone models.
Administering DIFFSERV
The DiffServ values change to the values administered on the call server as soon as the phone
registers. For more information on DiffServ values, see chapter on Network Quality Administration in
Administration for Network Connectivity for Avaya Communication Manager, 555-233-504. Unless
there is a specific need in your enterprise LAN, do not change the default values.
Administering NAT
Network Address Translation (NAT) usage can lead to problems that affect the consistency of
addressing throughout your network. All H.323 IP deskphones support NAT interworking. Support
for NAT does not imply support for Network Address Port Translation (NAPT). The phones do not
support communication to the PBX through any NAPT device.
NAT requires specific administration on the call server. A direct Avaya IP phone-to-Avaya IP phone
call with NAT requires Avaya Communication Manager Release 3.0 or later software. For more
information, see Administration for Network Connectivity for Avaya Communication Manager,
555-233-504 on the Avaya Support website.
The system parameter Transfer Upon Hang-up is set to Yes: The user can hang up
immediately after dialing and the transfer proceeds normally.
The features Abort Transfer and Transfer Upon Hang-up can interact. If a user initiates a transfer,
dials the destination, and hangs up without pressing the Complete softkey, the three possible
outcomes are:
The transfer is completed. Transfer Upon Hang-up is set to Yes, regardless of the Abort
Transfer? setting.
The transfer is aborted. Transfer Upon Hang-up is set to No and Abort Transfer? is set to Yes.
The transfer is denied. Transfer Upon Hang-up is set to No and Abort Transfer? is set to No
and the call appearance of the transferee remains on soft hold.
Attempts to transfer an outside call to an outside line are denied. However, the user can drop the
denied destination and initiate a transfer to an internal destination.
You can use the Toggle Swap feature to swap the soft-held and setup call appearances. That is, the
setup call appearance becomes soft-held, and the soft-held call appearance becomes active as the
setup call appearance. This feature works only once the setup call appearance is connected on a
call. If Toggle Swap is pressed while the setup call appearance has ringback, the call server sends a
broken flutter to the setup call appearance. If you press Toggle Swap while the setup call
appearance is still dialing, Toggle Swap is ignored without a broken flutter. Toggle swapping the
hold status of call appearances can be confusing to the user.
Call conferencing
This section provides information about conference call behaviors to consider when administering
the call server. The deskphone application presents a user interface, based in part on the deduction
of the call state. The following call states might result when the server-based features interact with
the user interface:
The system parameter Abort Conference Upon Hang-up is set to Yes:
The user must dial and press the Join softkey for the conference to be completed. If the user
hangs up during conference setup before pressing Join, the conference is cancelled with the
held party remaining on [hard] hold. When the system parameter Abort Conference Upon
Hang-up is set to No, the user can hang up immediately after dialing, dial a third party, and
then press the Join softkey to have the conference proceed normally.
The system parameter No Dial Tone Conferencing is set to No and the Conference or Add
softkey is pressed:
The call server automatically selects an idle call appearance for the user to dial on. This action
allows the user to add the next conferee. When the system parameter No Dial Tone
Conferencing is set to Yes, the user must manually select a call appearance after pressing the
Conference or Add softkey.
Conferencing behavior changes significantly when you set the Select Line Conferencing to Yes.
Then the No Dial Tone Conferencing is automatically set to Yes. Specifically the following scenarios
can occur:
If the user finishes dialing the intended conferee, pressing the initial call appearance completes
the conference, as if the Join softkey was pressed.
If the user has not finished dialing the intended conferee, pressing the initial call appearance
cancels the conference set up. Note: The initial conference is placed on soft hold when
Conference or Add button is pressed.
If the user presses the Conference or Add softkey, then immediately presses a hard-held call
appearance, the previously held call appearance is retrieved from hold and joins the existing
conference.
When you set the system parameter Select Line Conferencing to No, the user can cancel the
conference setup by pressing the call appearance on soft hold before pressing Join. Selecting a
hard-held call appearance during conference setup establishes the held call as the intended
conferee.
For either Select Line Conferencing setting, if the user is in conference setup and answers an
incoming call, the incoming call is established as the intended conferee. Then the user must press
Join to add the answered call to the conference. If the user does not want the incoming call to be
part of the conference, the user must not answer the call, or the user must answer the call and then
hang up before continuing the conference setup. Pressing an in-use call appearance during
conference setup makes that call appearance the intended conferee. The Toggle Swap feature
works for Conference setup similar to Transfer Setup.
For more information about call transfers, see Administering call transfers on page 42.
Note:
Commenting out SNMPSTRING in the settings file will not prevent a response to an SNMP
query unless the CM administration is also changed accordingly. Also, setting the SNMP flag on
the IP-Options form in CM to "n" does not disable SNMP. You must enable the download flag
and leave the community string value blank so that when the telephone registers, the
SNMPSTRING value will remain null.
To administer these three parameters use Page 3 of the change system-parameters ip-options form.
Name Description
On-Hook Dialing Set up CM so that the phone supports on-hook
dialing. Use the System Parameters Features form
page 10. Use the command Change system-
parameters features to view the form and
make the change.
Auto Hold Set up CM to enable Auto Hold, so that the phone
automatically places an active call on hold when the
user answers or resumes a call on another call
appearance. Use the System Parameters Features
form, page 6.
Coverage Path Administer a coverage path for both phone
demonstration and normal operations. Use the
Coverage Path form and give it a number, for
example, Coverage path 1. If Voice Mail is available,
administer the hunt group or VDN, depending on the
type of VM system being used.
Enhanced Conference Features Enable enhanced conference display to support the
user experience for conferences. Set Block
Enhanced Conference Display on the Class of
Restriction (COR) form to No. Use the command
Change COR, followed by a number, to view the
form and make the change. This is a sample of the
Class of Restriction form.
EC500 Enable EC500 on the Off-PBX Telephones Station
Mapping form if you have acquired the EC500
licenses. This feature requires trunking to work
properly. Use the following command to make the
change: Change Off-pbx Telephone Mapping
Wideband Audio Enable Wideband Audio, by using the Change IP
codec command on CM. Ensure that G.72264K is
first on the list of codecs. Note that wide band audio
works only for direct-IP calls between two 96xx
endpoints, either with both registered to the same
server, or registered to different servers when
connected by IP trunks. Calls between two 96xx
phones connected by an IP trunk do not currently
support wide band audio when the call is shuffled so
that the media travels directly between the two 96xx
Name Description
IP phones. Calls that involve three or more parties,
even if all parties use 96xx IP phones, do not use
wide band. Calls between two 96xx IP phones where
audio is terminated at a port network/gateway
(PN/GW) media resource will not use wideband.
Ensure that G.722 is added to all codec-sets that can
possibly be used between all regions on the IP-
Network Regions form where 96xx IP phones exist.
Technically, G722 does not need to be first. What is
needed, however, is that all the non media
processor-supported codecs (G722, SIREN, etc.) be
placed before the media processor-supported
codecs (G711, G729, G726, G723).
For information on using the wideband codecs with
the Communication Manager, see Administering
Avaya Aura Communication Manager, 03-300509.
Station administration
Administer the following station features on the Station form. The Station form comprises of several
pages. You must set the features covered in this section to optimize the user interface.
With Avaya Aura Communication Manager Release 4.0 and later, you can perform central call
server administration of the GROUP parameter on a station-by-station basis. This parameter is then
downloaded to each applicable deskphone starting with the next deskphone boot-up. You can use
the GROUP Identifier with the 46xxsettings file for administration of specific groups of deskphones.
For more information, see Using the GROUP parameter to set up customized groups on page 66.
You can administer the GROUP ID parameter on page 3 of the Change Station Form.
If applicable, before administering stations ensure that the deskphones are aliased according to the
chart for Aliasing IP Deskphones for switch compatibility on page 22.
Administering features
Administer the following Station Features for maximum user experience:
Name Description
Enhanced Conference Features Administer Conf-dsp (conference display) on the
station form as a feature button. Users gain the
benefits of enhanced conference features.
Auto select any idle appearance Set Auto select any idle appearance to N (no) to
optimize answering calls.
For additional information about administering the call server for 9600 Series IP deskphones, see
the following Avaya documents, available on the Avaya Support Web site:
Administrator Guide for Avaya Communication Manager, 03-300509.
Feature Description and Implementation for Avaya Communication Manager, 555-245-770.
Software prerequisites
Ensure that you own licenses to use the DHCP, HTTP, and HTTPS server software.
Note:
You can install the DHCP and the HTTP server software on the same computer.
Caution:
The firmware in the 9600 Series IP Deskphones reserves the IP addresses of the form
192.168.2.x for internal communications. The phone might not function properly if you configure
addresses in that range.
for a DHCP server unless the static IP data is unassigned manually. In addition, manual entry of IP
data is an error-prone process.
Ensure that:
A minimum of two DHCP servers are available for reliability.
A DHCP server is available when the IP deskphone restarts.
A DHCP server is available at remote sites if WAN failures isolate IP deskphones from the
central site DHCP servers.
The file server provides the 9600 Series IP Telephone with a script file and, if appropriate, new or
updated application software.
See Step 3: Establishing a VPN connection (optional) under Deskphone initialization process
overview on page 20.
In addition, you can edit the settings file to customize phone parameters for your specific
environment. For more information, see Administering options for IP phones on page 67.
Parameter Description
DNSSRVR Specifies the DNS server IP address or addresses.
DOMAIN Specifies the string that is appended to DNS names in parameter values when they
are resolved into IP addresses.
DOT1X Controls the operational mode for 802.1X. The default is 0, for pass-through of
multicast EAPOL messages to an attached PC, and enables Supplicant operation
for unicast EAPOL messages.
DOT1XSTAT Controls 802.1X Supplicant operation.
HTTPDIR Specifies the path name to prepend to all file names used in HTTP and HTTPS
GET operations during startup. (0 to 127 ASCII characters, no spaces.) The
command is SET HTTPDIR myhttpdir. The path relative to the root of the TLS or
HTTP file server where 9600 Series IP Deskphones files are stored. If an Avaya file
server is used to download configuration files over TLS, but a different server is
used to download software files through HTTP, set the path of the Avaya server in
the DHCP site-specific option, and set HTTPDIR again in the 46xxsettings.txt file
with the appropriate path for the second server. HTTPDIR is the path for all HTTP
operations except for BRURI.
HTTPPORT Specifies the TCP port number to download the HTTP file.
HTTPSRVR Specifies the IP addresses or DNS names of HTTP file servers used to download
9600 Series IP Deskphones software files. The files are digitally signed, so TLS is
not required for security.
ICMPDU Controls the extent to which ICMP Destination Unreachable messages are sent in
response to messages sent to closed ports so as not to reveal information to
potential hackers. The default is 1 which sends Destination Unreachable messages
for closed ports used by traceroute.
Parameter Description
ICMPRED Controls whether ICMP Redirect messages are processed. The default is 0 which
redirects messages that are not processed.
L2Q specifies the 802.1Q tagging mode. The default is 0 which signifies automatic.
L2QVLAN VLAN ID of the voice VLAN. The default is 0.
LOGLOCAL Controls the severity level of events logged in the SNMP MIB. The default is 7.
MCIPADD CM servers IP addresses or DNS names. If there are too many addresses or names
to include all of them in the DHCP site-specific option, include at least one from
each major system. Then set MCIPADD again in the 46xxsettings.txt file with the
complete list of addresses. Providing a subset of the addresses through DHCP
improves reliability if the file server is not available due to server or network
problems.
NDREDV6 NDREDV6 IPv6 only. Controls whether IPv6 Neighbor Discovery Redirect
messages will be processed.
PHY1STAT Controls the Ethernet line interface speed. The default is 1 which indicates that it is
auto-negotiate.
PHY2STAT Controls the secondary Ethernet interface speed. The default is 1 which indicates
that it is auto-negotiate.
PROCPSWD Security string used to access local procedures. The default is 27238 (CRAFT).
PROCSTAT Controls whether local Craft procedures are allowed. The default is 0 which
indicates that access to all administrative options is allowed.
REREGISTER The number of minutes the phone waits before and between re-registration
attempts.
REUSETIME The n umber of seconds to wait for successful completion of DHCP before reusing
previous parameters on the default (port) VLAN. The default is 60.
SIG The signaling protocol download flag that indicates which protocol applies (H.323
(1), SIP, (2) or Default (0). For software releases prior to 6.0, SIG can only be set
manually on the deskphone and not through DHCP or in the 46xxsettings.txt file.
Default means the default protocol supported at that location. A custom upgrade file
is required to support both protocols. For software releases 6.0 and later, separate
upgrade files with different names are used for H.323 and SIP, and Default means
to download the upgrade file for the same protocol that is supported by the software
that the deskphone is currently using.
SNMPADD Allowable source IP addresses for SNMP queries. The default is (Null).
SNMPSTRING SNMP community name string. The default is (Null).
STATIC Controls whether to use a manually-programmed file server or CM IP address
instead of those received through DHCP or a settings file. If a manually
programmed file server IP address is to be used, STATIC must be set through
DHCP.
TLSDIR Specifies the path name prepended to all file names used in HTTPS GET
operations during startup.
TLSPORT Specifies the TCP port number for HTTPS file downloading.
TLSSRVR Specifies the IP addresses or DNS names of Avaya file servers to download
configuration files.
Parameter Description
Specifies that Transport Layer Security is used to authenticate the server.
TLSSRVRID Controls whether the identity of a TLS server is checked against its certificate.
UNNAMEDSTAT Specifies whether the deskphone will attempt unnamed registration.
VLANTEST Controls the length of time the deskphone tries DHCP with a non-zero VLAN ID.
When the interval is exceeded, the deskphone records the VLAN ID so that the
VLAN ID is not used again, and DHCP continues on the default VLAN. The default
is 60 seconds.
These parameters are saved in the non-volatile memory of the 9600 Series IP Deskphones. If the
DHCP server is not available for any reason during phone restart or reboot, the phone uses these
saved parameters.
Caution:
Before you start, understand your current network configuration. An improper installation might
cause network failures or reduce the reliability and performance of your network.
Parameter Set to
DOMAIN If received, Option #15.
DHCP lease renew time Option #58 (if received).
DHCP lease rebind time Option #59 (if received).
DHCP lease time Option #51 (if received).
DNSSRVR Option #6.
HTTPSRVR The siaddr field, if that field is not a zero.
TLSSRVR The siaddr field, if that field is non zero.
Because the DHCP site-specific option is processed after the DHCP fields and standard options, the
values set in the site-specific option supersede any values set by DHCP fields or standard options,
as well as any other previously set values.
You cannot set parameters L2Q, L2QVLAN, and PHY2VLAN from a site-specific option if the
parameter values were previously set by LLDP. For more information, see About Link Layer
Discovery Protocol (LLDP) on page 100.
Note:
The 9600 Series IP Deskphones do not support Regular Expression Matching, and therefore,
do not use wildcards. For more information, see Administering Options for 9600 Series H.323
deskphones on page 67.
In configurations where the upgrade script and the application files are in the default directory
on the HTTP server, do not use the command HTTPDIR=<path>.
4. Setting the option-data portion of the vendor-specific option with any or all of the applicable
parameters. For information about the parameters, see bullet list in Setting up the DHCP
server for the DHCP site-specific option.
Additionally, the parameters DOMAIN and DNSSRVR can be set in other numbered options
by DHCP. These parameters can also be set in the Avaya DHCPv6 vendor-specific option.
Result
The vendor-specific option is processed after the DHCP fields and standard options. As such, any
values set using the VSI will supersede any values that are set using DHCP fields or standard
options, as well as any other previously set values.
Caution:
Before you start, understand your current network configuration. An improper installation might
cause network failures or reduce the reliability and performance of your network.
Important:
You must use the Avaya Web configuration server to get HTTPS so that information is
authenticated. The Avaya Web configuration server does not support backup or restore. If you
intend to use HTTP for backup and restore purposes, you must use an HTTP server that is
independent of the Avaya Web configuration server.
To set up an HTTP server:
Procedure
1. Install the HTTP server application.
2. Administer the system parameter HTTPSRVR to the addresses of the HTTP server.
Include the parameter in DHCP Option 242, or the appropriate SSON Option.
3. Download the upgrade script file and application files from the Avaya Support website to the
HTTP server.
For more information, see Telephone Software and Application Files on page 63.
Note:
When you download the application file from the Avaya Support website, ensure you are
downloading the correct version. One version allows VPN and media encryption
functionality, while the other disables those functions.
Note:
Many LINUX servers distinguish between upper and lower case names. Ensure that you
specify the settings file name accurately and also the names and values of the data
within the file.
Result
If you choose to enhance the security of your HTTP environment by using Transport Layer Security
(TLS), you must:
Install the TLS server application.
Administer the system parameter TLSSRVR to the addresses of the Avaya HTTP server.
is set to null at manufacture and at any other time that user-specific data is removed from the
deskphone.
For restore, the initiating process must supply only the backup file name. The file is requested from
the server by an HTTP GET message. If successful, the file is returned to the initiating process.
Otherwise a failure message is returned.
Backup and restore operations construct the URI used in the HTTP message from the value of the
BRURI parameter and from the file name as follows:
If BRURI ends with a / (a forward slash), the file name is appended.
Otherwise, a forward slash and the file name is appended to the BRURI value.
Note:
BRURI can include a directory path and or a port number as specified in IETF RFCs 2396
and 3986.
For backup, the initiating process must supply the backup file and the file name, and the file is sent
to the server through an HTTP PUT message. A success or failure indication is returned to the
initiating process based on whether or not the file is successfully transferred to the server.
For restore, the initiating process must only supply the file name, and the file is requested from the
server through an HTTP GET message. The file is returned to the initiating process if it is
successfully obtained from the server, otherwise a failure indication is returned.
For deletion, the initiating process must only supply the file name. The server requests deletion of
the file through an HTTP DELETE message. The initiating process receives a success indication, if
a 2xx HTTP status code is received, otherwise a failure indication is returned.
If you use TLS, the call server registration password for the phone must be included in an
Authorization request-header in each transmitted GET and PUT method. This method is intended
for use by the Avaya IP Telephone File Server Application so that the phone requesting the file
transaction can be authenticated. You can downloaded the Avaya IP Telephone File Server
Application from the Avaya Support website.
If no digital certificates are downloaded based on the system parameter TRUSTCERTS, the phone
establishes a TLS connection only to a backup and restore file server that has a Avaya-signed
certificate. The Avaya certificate is included by default with the Avaya IP Telephone File Server
Application, and includes the credentials. However, if at least one digital certificate has been
downloaded based on TRUSTCERTS, the credentials are included only if BRAUTH is set to 1. This
method is a security feature to allow control over whether the credentials are sent to servers with
third-party certificates. If the server on which the Avaya IP Telephone File Server Application is
installed uses a non-Avaya certificate, set BRAUTH to 1 to enable authentication of the deskphones.
The default value of BRAUTH is 0.
When the call server IP address and the registration password of the phone are included as the
credentials in an Authorization request-header, the call server IP address is included first in dotted-
decimal format, followed by a colon, hex 3A, followed by the registration password of the phone.
Both backup and restore operations support HTTP/HTTPS authentication. The authentication
credentials and realm are stored in re-programmable, non-volatile memory, which is not overwritten
when new phone software is downloaded. Both the authentication credentials and realm have a
default value of null, set at manufacture or at any other time user-specific data is removed from the
phone. When TLS is used, the TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA cipher suite is used for
authentication. If the digital certificate of the server is signed by the Avaya Product Root Certificate
Authority certificate, the call server registration password of the phone is included as the credentials
in an Authorization request-header for each transmitted PUT (backup) and GET (for restore)
method.
With TLS, the phone uses a TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA cipher suite. If TLS is used but
no digital certificates are downloaded based on the TRUSTCERTS value, the IP address of the call
server with which the phone is registered and the registration password of the phone will be
included as the credentials in an Authorization request-header in each transmitted GET and PUT
method. If at least one digital certificate has been downloaded based on TRUSTCERTS, the IP
address of the call server with which the phone is registered. The registration password of the
phone is included in the credentials in an Authorization request-header in each transmitted GET and
PUT method only if the value of BRAUTH is 1.
When the call server IP address and the registration password of the phone are included as the
credentials in an Authorization request-header, the call server IP address is included first in dotted-
decimal format, followed by a colon (hex 3A), followed by the registration password of the phone.
The server gets the extension number of the phone from the backup or restore file name. The server
must also protect the user's credentials once they are received through the secure TLS connection.
The phone sends the registration credentials without regard to the BRAUTH setting if no certificates
are downloaded. Only server certificates signed by an Avaya Root CA certificate are authenticated if
no certificates are downloaded.
If an HTTP backup or restore operation requires authentication and the realm in the challenge
matches the stored realm, the phone uses the stored credentials to respond to the challenge without
prompting the user. However, if the stored credentials are null, or if the realms do not match, or if an
authentication attempt using the stored credentials fails, the Status Line of the 9600 Series IP
Deskphones or the Prompt Line for all other 9600 Series IP Deskphones display an HTTP
Authentication or an HTTP Authentication Failure interrupt screen: Enter backup/restore
credentials.
New values replace the stored authentication and realm values:
When HTTP authentication for backup or restore succeeds and
If the userid, password, or realm used differs from those values that are stored in the phone
If HTTP authentication fails, the user is prompted to enter new credentials.
Note:
Users can request a backup or restore using the Advanced Options > Backup/Restore
screen, as described in the user guide for their specific deskphone model.
For specific error messages relating to backup or restore, see the Avaya IP Deskphone Edition
for 9600 Series IP Telephones, Installation and Maintenance Guide, 16-300694.
In general, if dual-stack operation is enabled, whether IPv4 or IPv6 is to be used to contact a server
is determined by the value of the parameter that contains the server address(es). However, if the
value is a DNS name and if DNS returns both an IPv4 and an IPv6 address, the one that will be
used is controlled by the parameter IPPREF.
Note:
Avaya does not support IPv6 for the general market, and makes the software available to a
specific set of customers with the understanding that IPv6 is undergoing further refinement. It is
strongly recommended that customers planning to deploy IPv6 first thoroughly evaluate it in a
test environment that mimics the target live environment. IPv6 environments requiring
capabilities detailed in the table above are not supported with this release. Any additional
limitation or bugs discovered within this release will be considered for resolution in future major
releases.
Note:
You can use one settings file for all your Avaya IP deskphones. The settings file includes the
9600 Series IP deskphones covered in this document and 4600 Series IP deskphones. For
more information, see 4600 Series IP Telephone LAN Administrator Guide, 555-233-507.
The settings file can include any of six types of statements, one on each line:
Tag lines that begin with a single # (pound) character, followed by a single space character,
followed by a text string with no spaces.
Goto commands, of the form GOTO tag. Goto commands cause the phone to continue
interpreting the settings file at the next line after a #tag statement. If no such statement
exists, the rest of the settings file is ignored.
Conditionals, of the form IF $parameter_name SEQ string GOTO tag. Conditionals
cause the Goto command to be processed if the value of the parameter named
parameter_nameexactly matches string. If no such parameter named parameter_name exists,
the entire conditional is ignored. You can use only the following parameters in a conditional
statement are: GROUP, MACADDR, MODEL and MODEL4. In pre-6.0 software releases, you
could use BOOTNAME and SIG. In software release 3.1 and later, you can use VPNACTIVE .
In software release 6.0 and later, you can use SIG_IN_USE.
SET commands, of the form SET parameter_name value. Invalid values cause the
specified value to be ignored for the associated parameter_name so the default or previously
administered value is retained. All values must be text strings, even if the value itself is
numeric, a dotted decimal IP Address, etc.
Comments, which are statements with a pound (#) character in the first column.
Note:
Enclose all data in quotation marks for proper interpretation.
GET commands, of the form GET filename. The phone attempts to download the file named
by filename, and if the file is successfully downloaded, the downloaded file is interpreted as an
additional settings file, and no additional lines are interpreted in the original file. If the file
cannot be obtained, the phone continues to interpret the original file.
Download the 46xxsettings.txt template file from the Avaya Support website and edit it to add your
own custom settings.
For more information on parameters and valid values, see 9600 Series H.323 customizable system
parameters on page 68 .You need only specify settings that vary from defaults, although
specifying defaults is harmless.
Caution:
If you administer PROCPSWD as part of DHCP/HTTP administration, the value is stored and
transmitted unencrypted. Therefore, PROCPSWD is not a high-security technique to inhibit a
sophisticated user from getting access to local procedures unless you administer the parameter
using page 3 of the system-parameters IP-options form in Communication Manager Release
4.0.
If you administer this password, you cannot gain access to all local procedures, including VIEW.
VIEW is a read-only Craft option, using which you can review the current phone settings.
Note:
For information on the system parameters related to Virtual Private Network (VPN) setup and
maintenance, see VPN Setup Guide for 9600 Series IP Telephones, 16-602968.
The following table lists the parameters that are described in that document:
Important:
Some parameters in the table are IPv6-specific.
Avaya does not support IPv6 for the general market, and makes the software available to a
specific set of customers with known limitations documented in the section Features not
supporting IPv6 on page 62. Any additional limitation or bugs discovered within this release will
be considered for resolution in future major releases.
Note:
When CCLOGOUTIDLESTAT=1, the agent must
answer the first call after reboot manually. After the
first call the phone returns to headset off-hook idle
state.
CLDELCALLBK 0 Call Log Delete Callback Flag. Deletes calls from the
Missed Call Log when the user returns the call from the
Call Log. Values are 1=No, 0=Yes.
CLDISPCONTENT 1 Applies only to deskphones running software Release 6.0
and later. Call Log Display Content control; indicates
whether call History list includes the callers number or not.
Valid values are: 1=Display caller name but not number.
0=Display both caller name and number.
Note:
H.323 Release 6.4 onwards, information of the
parameter is saved in a non-volatile memor, thus
retaining the information even after power down or
reboot.
IPPREF 6 Applies only to deskphones running software Release 6.0
and later. Specifies which type of IP address (IPv4 or IPv6)
will be tried first if DNS returns both types. Valid values
are: 4= Try IPv4 addresses first over DHCPv6 if DNS
returns both types. 6= Try IPv6 addresses first over
DHCPv4 if DNS returns both types.
IPV6STAT 0 Applies only to deskphones running software Release 6.0
and later. Specifies whether IPv6 will be enabled. Valid
values are: 0 = IPv6 is disabled. 1 = IPv6 is supported/
enabled.
Note:
Avaya does not support IPv6 for the general market,
and makes the software available to a specific set of
customers with known limitations documented in the
section Features not supporting IPv6 on page 62. Any
additional limitation or bugs discovered within this
Note:
If the SSO TCP connection is terminated but the link
is not lost, no action is taken based on this
parameter.
SSO_DISCONNECT_FACS null string Specifies a list of Feature Access Codes (FACs) to be
activated before the deskphone unregisters due to loss of
the SSO-LD link.
SSO_LOCK_SYNC 1 Specifies what the telephone does if the telephone
receives a Lock or Unlock command from the SSO
application. Valid values are:
1= Default, the telephone attempts to run the LOCK
command. 0 = the telephone ignores the LOCK command.
SSO_REGISTERED_MODE 1 Specifies what the telephone does if the telephone
receives a Register command from an SSO application
when the telephone is already registered. Valid values are
1,2.
1= Default, the telephone unregisters and attempts a
normal registration using the received credentials. If the
new credentials match the existing credentials, the
telephone will not unregister and reregister. 2 = The
telephone accepts the received credentials only if the
credentials match the existing credentials.
SIG 0 Signaling protocol download flag. Valid values are:
0 = Default. For software releases prior to 6.0, Default
means the default protocol as determined by the
96xxupgrade.txt file, a custom upgrade file is required
to support both protocols. For software releases 6.0 and
later, Default means to download the upgrade file for the
same protocol that is supported by the software that the
deskphone is currently using. 1 = Use H.323 protocol 2 =
Use SIP protocol
SNMPADD (Null) Text string containing zero or more allowable source IP
addresses for SNMP queries, in dotted decimal or DNS
format, separated by commas, with up to 255 total ASCII
characters including commas. Note that from
Note:
By implication, if the 46xx settings file contains a non-
default value for SYSAUDIOPATH, the setting for
SYSAUDIOPATH overrides any user-specified
settings for the audio path.
TIMERSTAT 0 TIMERSTAT specifies whether Timer On and Timer Off
softkeys will be presented to the user.
0 = Timer On and Timer Off softkeys will not be presented
to the user (default).
1 = Timer On and Timer Off softkeys will be presented to
the user.
TLSDIR (Null) HTTPS server directory path. The path name prepended
to all file names used in HTTPS get operations during
initialization. Value: 0-127 ASCII characters, no spaces.
Null is a valid value. Leading or trailing slashes are not
required. The command syntax is SET TLSDIR mytlsdir
where mytlsdir is your HTTPS server path. TLSDIR is the
path for all HTTPS operations except for BRURI.
TLSPORT 80 TCP port number used for HTTPS file downloading. 2 to 5
ASCII numeric digits. Valid values are 80 through 65535.
Note that when the file server is on Communication
Manager, set this value to 81 which is the port required for
HTTPS downloads rather than the using the default.
Note:
The preceding table applies to all 9600 Series IP deskphones. Certain 9600 IP deskphones
might have additional, optional information that you can administer. For more information, see
Administering Applications and Options on page 128.
deskphone automatically locks up. The deskphone does not log out and continues to log
missed calls.
Shared public desk: When a user, for example, a guest, connects the office laptop to a
deskphone at a public desk, the deskphone automatically registers and the phone is unlocked.
When a user disconnects the laptop, the deskphone automatically unregisters or locks. If the
user reconnects to the same deskphone, the deskphone automatically reregisters or unlocks.
Conference room: This scenario is similar to that at a public desk, but when the user
disconnects the laptop, the deskphone reregisters with the room extension.
Shared desk with shared computer: This scenario is similar to a desktop computer connected
to an office phone. However in this case, the desktop computer supports multiple user login
accounts as users share the PC and the phone by working on different shifts.
Contact center: The desktop computer connected to the deskphone runs a contact center
program. When an agent logs in to the computer, the phone automatically registers the user to
a call server. The agent must log in to the call center separately. The agent also has the option
to log in through an agent login Feature Access Code (FAC) to the contact center program.
When the agent logs out of the computer, the phone unregisters, and hence, the agent logs
out of the call center.
Administering a VLAN
This section contains information on how to administer 9600 Series IP deskphones to minimize
registration time and maximize performance in a Virtual LAN (VLAN) environment. If your LAN
environment does not include VLANs, set the system parameter L2Q to 2 (off) to ensure correct
operation.
Important:
VLAN tags are always removed from frames that egress or go out of the secondary Ethernet
interface because many PCs will ignore tagged frames.
Note:
Regardless of the setting of L2Q, VLANTEST, or L2QVLAN, you must have administer
DHCP on the phone so that the phone receives a response to a DHCPDISCOVER on
making that request on the default (0) VLAN.
After VLANTEST expires, if the phone receives a non-zero L2QVLAN value, the phone
releases the IP address and sends DHCPDISCOVER on that VLAN. Any other release
requires you to perform a manual reset before the phone attempts to use a VLAN on which
VLANTEST has expired.
For more information on the Reset procedure, see Installing and maintaining Avaya IP
Deskphone 9608, 9608G, 9611G, 9621G, and 9641G H.323.
The phone ignores any VLAN ID administered on the call server if a non-zero VLAN ID is
administered either by LLDP, manually, through DHCP, or through the settings file.
Note:
The MAC option SET MYCERTCN $MACADDR supports the MYCERTCN parameter in H.
323 Release 6.2 Service Pack 1.
For H.323 Release 6.2 Service Pack 1, after the phone starts with EAP-TLS mode, the
user does not need to enter device Id or password as in MD5.
5. Clear the phones and then restart the phones to apply the new settings. The phones start
their supplicants with the EAP-TLS authentication method. Configure the Layer 2 switches to
which you attach these phones. The switches can then support EAP-TLS on those ports to
which you attach the phones.
If you do not require the phone to connect to a network that does not support DOT1X , reset
the phones manually or using the CM and only then, change the switch configuration to
support EAP-TLS.
Result
The switches then prompt the phones to authenticate using EAP-TLS and the phones must
authenticate themselves using the enrolled certificates. After you setup the phones, the phones
must maintain their configurations across restarts and upgrades. Depending on the value of
MYCERTRENEW, the phones try to renew their certificates enrollment, periodically. The administrator
must monitor pending enrollments.
IP phones respond to 802.1X frames that have the PAE group multicast address as the destination
MAC address only if the value of DOT1XSTAT is 2. If the value of DOT1XSTAT is changed to 0
from any other value after the Supplicant has been authenticated, an EAPOL-Logoff will be
transmitted before the Supplicant is disabled.
From Release 2.0 onwards, the system parameter DOT1XSTAT determines how the phone handles
Supplicants as follows:
When DOT1XSTAT = 0, Supplicant operation is completely disabled. This is the default value.
When DOT1XSTAT = 1, Supplicant operation is enabled, but responds only to received unicast
EAPOL messages.
When DOT1XSTAT = 2, Supplicant operation is enabled and responds to received unicast and
multicast EAPOL messages.
Note:
If the Ethernet line interface link fails, the 802.1X Supplicant, if enabled, enters the
Disconnected state.
These phones:
do not support LLDP on the secondary Ethernet interface.
do not forward frames received with the 802.1AB LLDP group multicast address as the
destination MAC address between the Ethernet line interface and the secondary Ethernet
interface.
The 9600 Series IP deskphone initiates LLDP after receiving an LLDPDU message from an
appropriate system. After the phone is initiated, the phone sends an LLDPDU every 30 seconds or
as specified by LLDP_XMIT_SECS parameter with the following contents:
On receipt of a LLDPDU message, the phones will act on the TLV elements described in the
following table:
Table 12: Impact of TLVs Received by 9600 Series IP deskphones on System Parameter Values
You can use the DEBUG option only if you change the default password to the Craft local
procedures through the PROCPSWD parameter.
The new value of the PROCPSWD parameter must be 4 to 7 numeric digits, "0000" through
"9999999". However, if value of PROCPSWD is less than 4 digits after you install Release 6.2.4
or later, the value will be changed back to the default value of 27238.
Use the configuration file and the following parameters to customize the settings for up to four
languages:
LANGxFILE - The name of a selected language file, for example, French. In addition to
providing the language name as this value, replace the x in this parameter with a 1, 2, 3, or 4 to
indicate which of the four languages you are specifying. For example, to indicate that German
and French are the available languages, the setting is: LANG1FILE=mlf_german.txt and
LANG2FILE=mlf_french.txt.
LANG0STAT - Use this parameter to select the built-in English language when other languages
are downloaded. If LANG0STAT is 0 and at least one language is downloaded, you cannot
select the built-in English language. If LANG0STAT is 1 then you can select the built-in English
language text strings.
LANGSYS - The file name of the system default language file, if any.
LANGLARGEFONT- The name of the language file you want for a large font display, currently
onlyEnglish.
From Release 1.2 onwards, a large text font is available on all 9600 Series IP Telephones, except
the 9610. You can activate the larger text font only if a language file for this font is available. The
Text Size option is presented to the user if the parameter LANGLARGEFONT is not null and if a
language file for that value is used as the current user interface language. If neither condition is met,
the Text Size option is not available to the user.
For example, if the language in use is English, and a large text font language file for English is
specified in LANGLARGEFONT and available, the Text Size option is visible on the Screen and
Sounds Options screen.
For more information, see 9600 Series H.323 customizable system parameters on page 68. For
more information on multiple language strings, see Installing and maintaining Avaya IP Deskphone
9608, 9608G, 9611G, 9621G, and 9641G H.323.
To download a language file or to review pertinent information, go to the Avaya Support website.
Note:
Specifying a language other than English in the configuration file has no impact on Avaya
Communication Manager settings, values, or text strings.
SET AUDIOENV 0
is the nominal setting (0,0,0,0).
AUDIOENV impacts four internal variables described in the following table:
Table 13: Internal Audio Variables
For more information, see Audio Quality Tuning for IP Telephones, Issue 2 on www.avaya.com/
support.
Note:
If the system suppresses the
backups when BRURI is null,
then the user loses the
Favorites and all other
Contacts when the user logs
Note:
For more information about the system parameters, see 9600 Series H.323 customizable
system parameters on page 68.
Administration of softkeys works as follows:
Administer feature buttons for the deskphone on the call server as you normally would, and the
call server sends these button assignments to the deskphone as it always has.
In the 46xxsettings file, administer any or all of the system parameters indicated in the chart
above. Each parameter consists of a list of one or more feature numbers, up to the maximum
indicated in that chart, with each feature number corresponding to a specific administrable
feature. CM Feature Numbers for Assigning Softkeys on page 111 lists the administrable
features and their associated numbers.
The deskphone compares the list of features administered on the call server with the list of
features in the system parameters administered. If a given feature occurs both in call server
administration and in a given system parameter, that feature is displayed on a phone
application softkey when the highlighted call appearance is in the associated call state. The
deskphone displays the feature buttons starting with Softkey 1 and continuing to the right in the
order specified in the system parameter, subject to the availability of features and softkeys as
listed in this section.
Example:
Consider a scenario where call server administration includes the Send All Calls and Directory
features. If the system parameter IDLEFEATURES is not administered, the corresponding
softkeys are labeled from left to right as follows when a highlighted call appearance is Idle:
Redial Send All (blank) (blank)
Softkeys available to be labeled with feature buttons as indicated under Available Softkeys in the
chart are those that are not dedicated to a higher priority function. For example, in the Active with a
talk path call state, the softkeys for Hold, Conference, and Transfer are dedicated to those
functions and cannot be displaced by an administrable feature button, while the softkey normally
labeled Drop (softkey #4) can be used for an administrable feature button.
In addition to the administrable feature numbers listed in CM Feature Numbers for Assigning
Softkeys on page 111, you can specify three additional features on a softkey of your choice or can
completely replace the existing features. In the case of the system parameters IDLEFEATURES or
DIALFEATURES, if the list of feature numbers includes the value 1000, the corresponding softkey is
reserved for the Redial feature local to the deskphone. This means the corresponding softkey is
labeled Redial if the deskphone has at least one phone number stored for the Redial feature.
Otherwise the softkey is unlabeled. In the case of the system parameter IDLEFEATURES, if the list
of feature numbers includes the value 1100, the corresponding softkey is reserved for a Backlight
Off icon. When you press this softkey, the backlight of the deskphone turns off, saving energy. The
backlight is turned on automatically when an phone activity is detected, such as an incoming call or
a button press by the user.
If the list of feature numbers includes the value 1200, the corresponding softkey is reserved for a
Log Off button, regardless of the value of OPSTAT. When pressed, this softkey presents the Log
Out Confirmation Screen, and the user can either confirm the logout process, or cancel it and return
to the Phone Screen.
For IDLEFEATURES or DIALFEATURES, if the system parameter PHNEMERGNUM is
administered, the third softkey in the Idle or Dialing call state will always be labeled Emerg
regardless of the contents of those system parameters.
Features administered only for any SBM24 button module are ignored. The feature must be
administered for the deskphone and not the button module.
Primary call appearances, bridged call appearances, and Team Buttons cannot be administered on
softkeys.
The feature button softkey labels displayed to the user are those downloaded from the call server. If
the user has personalized the labels, the deskphone displays the personalized labels.
If one of the designated parameters contains a Feature number more than once, and that number
corresponds to at least one occurrence of a feature button downloaded from the call server, the
designation of softkeys to features is assigned in the order the features are listed. For example, if
two Abbreviated Dial (AD) buttons (Feature Number 65) are listed in the DIALFEATURES
parameter, the first AD button in that list is associated with the first AD button downloaded from the
call server. The second AD button in the DIALFEATURES parameter is associated with the second
AD button downloaded from the call server (if any), and so on.
Note:
Using the system parameters, you can specify more features than can be displayed on any one
deskphone. For example, using the IDLEFEATURES, you can specify up to six features,
although any one deskphone can display at most four of them. Using the maximum size of each
parameter, you can specify one comprehensive list for that parameters related call state, but
allow your user community to see different feature buttons depending on how you administer
their deskphones. Since the deskphone only displays feature button labels for features
administered on the call server, you can set the softkey feature system parameters to values
that correspond to features for some users, but not others. For example, if TALKFEATURES is
administered to 325,50, the users having Conference Display administered would see that
label on softkey #3 for the Active with talk path call state, but users with Attendant Release
would instead see that label on softkey #3. Because softkey labels display in the order in which
they are administered in the system parameter, a user with both Conference Display and
Attendant Release would only see a Conference Display softkey.
The Feature Numbers are as follows.
screen saver, the phone restores the previously displayed screen unless a specified software
operation such as making a call from the Phone screen displays some other screen.
You can administer color images for gray scale sets or black and white images for color sets. The
deskphone will present the images as applicable for their displays.
To determine what image to display, the deskphone adheres to this procedure:
1. During start-up, the deskphone checks for the file named in the system parameter
SCREENSAVER. If the deskphone finds a file, the deskphone checks that file for valid jpeg
format, and to verify that the screen saver image height and screen saver image width do not
exceed the specifications.
The screen saver should be a smaller size than these pixel values specified so the screen
saver can move randomly while displaying the entire image.
2. If the deskphone does not download a valid file, either because no file exists, or because the
downloaded file exceeded one or more of the pixel count limits, or because the image is not
a valid JPEG image, the deskphone uses the Avaya-specific screen saver.
CALLCTRSTAT - Provides agent access to call center features for the phone, including
Greetings.
OPSTATCC - Overrides the OPSTAT parameter setting to allow agent access to related
Options & Settings. It specifies whether Call Center options such as Greetings will be
presented to the user even if the value of OPSTAT is set to disable user options
For more information about each new parameter, see 9600 Series H.323 customizable system
parameters on page 68.
For additional information on agent and call centers using these deskphones with software Release
6.2, see the Using Avaya IP Deskphone 9608, 9611G, 9621G, and 9641G in the Call Center H.323,
16-603613.
For a number having bridged call appearances, you can configure the response of the auto-answer
feature for an incoming call based on settings for new parameters AUTOANSSTAT and
AUTOANSSTRING. You can also specify whether the deskphone will alert audibly with auto-
answering calls using AUTOANSALERT.
You can also configure auto-answer for the incoming call, based on the numbers having a fixed
VDN name. You can configure auto-answer not to occur for calls arriving from unidentified numbers
or DIDs.
You can configure these parameters in the 46xxsettings file.
AUTOANSSTAT
Parameter name and default value: AUTOANSSTAT ('0')
Valid values: 1 ASCII numeric digit, '0' through '4'
Usage: Specifies whether the deskphone will auto-answer incoming calls or not.
Note:
AUTOANSSTAT is independent of any call center parameter or status, it functions regardless of
whether an agent is logged in or not.
AUTOANSSTRING
Parameter Name and (default value): AUTOANSSTRING('')
Valid Values: 0-15 ASCII characters
Usage: Specifies the name that must match with the incoming VDN name to auto-answer. The
incoming VDN name can be longer but the vector matches only the first 15 characters.
AUTOANSALERT
Parameter Name and (default value): AUTOANSALERT ('0')
Valid Values: 1 ASCII numeric digit, '0' and '1'
Usage: Specifies whether the deskphone will audibly alert with auto-answering calls.
Note:
If AUTOANSALERT is 0, the deskphone will not provide audible alerting when auto-answering a
call, regardless of any other setting (e.g. AUDASYS). Similarly if AUTOANSALERT is 1, the
deskphone will provide audible alerting when auto-answering a call, if and only if the phone is
administered to provide audible alerting at all, for example by user Volume setting.
Scenarios addressed using the parameters
You can configure these parameters to address the following scenarios for an incoming call on
primary appearance A and a bridged appearance B:
Note:
To avoid conflicts when using Phone-based conditional auto-answer, configure auto-answer
settings on CM to none.
Note:
To prevent the condition where both a primary and bridged call appearance (on two separate
deskphones) auto-answer an incoming call, you should use either of the following approaches,
as applicable to your environment:
Put the deskphones that you want to auto-answer in a GROUP with AUTOANSSTAT set to
1 (or any other applicable value), and put the other deskphones in a different GROUP with
AUTOANSSTAT set to 0. The first Group will auto-answer the call as applicable, and the
second Group will never auto-answer the call.
Set AUTOANSSTAT to 2 for all deskphones so that only the primary call appearances
auto-answer calls.
credentials. However, if at least one digital certificate has been downloaded based on
TRUSTCERTS, the credentials are included only if BRAUTH is set to 1. This is a security feature to
allow control over whether the credentials are sent to servers with third-party certificates. If the
server on which the Avaya IP Telephone File Server Application is installed uses a non-Avaya
certificate, set BRAUTH to 1 to enable authentication of the deskphones. The default value of
BRAUTH is 0.
When the call server IP address and the registration password of the phone are included as the
credentials in an Authorization request-header, the call server IP address is included first in dotted-
decimal format, followed by a colon, hex 3A, followed by the registration password of the phone.
HTTP/HTTPS authentication is supported for both backup and restore operations. The
authentication credentials and realm are stored in re-programmable, non-volatile memory, which is
not overwritten when new phone software is downloaded. Both the authentication credentials and
realm have a default value of null, set at manufacture or at any other time user-specific data is
removed from the phone. When TLS is used, the TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA cipher
suite is used for authentication. If the digital certificate of the server is signed by the Avaya Product
Root Certificate Authority certificate, the call server registration password of the phone is included
as the credentials in an Authorization request-header for each transmitted PUT (backup) and GET
(for restore) method.
New values replace the currently stored authentication and realm values:
When HTTP authentication for backup or restore succeeds and
If the userid, password, or realm used differs from those currently stored in the phone
If HTTP authentication fails, the user is prompted to enter new credentials.
Note:
Users can request a backup or restore using the Advanced Options Backup/Restore screen, as
described in the user guide for their specific deskphone model.
For specific error messages relating to Backup/Restore, see the Avaya IP Deskphone Edition
for 9600 Series IP Telephones, Installation and Maintenance Guide, 16-300694.
About restore
When automatic or user-requested retrieval of backup data is initiated, user data and option settings
are set to values contained in the backup file. The user-requested retrieval of backup data occurs
only if the OPSTAT parameter setting allows the user to change those values. Therefore, any
restrictions set using OPSTAT are given priority and implemented.
The backup file value is not retrieved, and the current setting remains valid:
When a value in the backup file has changed and
That value corresponds to an application that OPSTAT indicates should not be changed.
This method prevents a user from bypassing the administration of OPSTAT and changing options
settings in the backup file.
Note:
If you administered the APPSTAT parameter to suppress changes to one or more applications,
the phone backs up and restores data as usual, but ignores data for suppressed applications.
This method prevents a user from bypassing your APPSTAT restrictions by editing the backup
file.
For information about APPSTAT, see Setting the Application Status flag (APPSTAT).
During backup file restoration, do not perform any user activity until the phone displays a
Retrieval successful or Retrieval Failed .
When a restore attempt fails, if a retrieved file has no valid data, or if a retrieved file cannot be
successfully stored, the phone displays a Retrieval Failed message until the user takes
another action.
You must specify WMLIDLEURI only for phones installed in public areas through the use of a
GROUP parameter.
For more information, see 9600 Series H.323 customizable system parameters on page 68.
Note:
The Backlight Off icon if administered, allows the users to bypass the timers in the table and set
the the backlight to its lowest level automatically. You can administer the Backlight Off icon on a
9600 Series IP deskphone softkey as described in Administering features on softkeys on
page 109.
The behavior of backlight for any adjunct button module depends on the backlight of the phone
to which you attach the button module.
An authentication method for a protocol requiring a network device to authenticate with a back-end
Authentication Server before gaining network access.
Certificate Authority, the entity which issues digital certificates for use by other parties.
Converged Network Analyzer, an Avaya product to test and analyze network performance. Applies
to IPv4 only.
This feature is not supported in Release 6.2 and later.
The digital equivalent of an ID card used in conjunction with a public key encryption system. Digital
certificates are issued by a trusted third party known as a Certificate Authority (CA) such as
VeriSign (www.verisign.com). The CA verifies that a public key belongs to a specific company or
individual (the Subject), and the validation process the public key goes through to determine if the
claim of the subject is correct and depends on the level of certification and the CA.
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol, an IETF protocol used to automate IP Address allocation and
management.
A digital signature is an encrypted digest of the file being signed. The file can be a message, a
document, or a driver program. The digest is computed from the contents of the file by a one-way
hash function such as MD5 or SHA-1 and then encrypted with the private part of a public or private
key pair. To prove that the file was not tampered with, the recipient uses the public key to decrypt
the signature back into the original digest, recomputes a new digest from the transmitted file and
compares the two to see if they match. If they do, the file has not been altered in transit by an
attacker.
Domain Name System, an IETF standard for ASCII strings to represent IP addresses. The Domain
Name System (DNS) is a distributed Internet directory service. DNS is used mostly to translate
between domain names and IP addresses.
Hearing Aid Compatibility, an Federal Communications Commission (FCC), part of the United
States government Part 68 standard for handset equalization for interoperability with t-coil enabled
hearing aid devices.
Internet Key Exchange Protocol, RFC 2409, which is now replaced by IKEv2 in RFC 4306.
A security mechanism for IP that provides encryption, integrity assurance, and authentication of
data. Applies only to IPv4.
Link Layer Discovery Protocol. All deskphones with an Ethernet interface support the transmission
and reception of LLDP frames on the Ethernet line interface in accordance with IEEE standard
802.1AB.
Network Address Translation, a mechanism by which IP addresses are mapped from one address
space to another, and in which UDP and TCP port numbers are remapped to allow multiple devices
to share the same IP address without port number conflicts.
Public Switched Telephone Network, the network used for traditional telephony.
Quality of Service, used to refer to several mechanisms intended to improve audio quality over
packet-based networks.
RTP Control Protocol, monitors quality of the RTP services and can provide real-time information to
users of an RTP service.
Simple Network Time Protocol. An adaptation of the Network Time Protocol used to synchronize
computer clocks in the internet.
Trivial File Transfer Protocol, used to provide downloading of upgrade scripts and application files to
certain IP telephones.
Wireless Markup Language, used by the IP phones Web Browser to communicate with WML
servers.
Voice over IP, a class of technology for sending audio data and signaling over LANs.
Virtual Private Network, a private network constructed across a public network such as the Internet.
A VPN can be made secure, even though the network uses using existing Internet connections to
carry data communication. Security measures involve encrypting data before sending data across
the Internet and decrypting the data at the other end. To add an additional level of security, you can
encrypt the originating and receiving network address.
T
Time-to-Service (TTS) ......................................................... 37
TLS ...................................................................................... 31
traceroute .............................................................................29
U
UDP
port selection ................................................................ 40
UDP/TCP Port Utilization .....................................................31
Unnamed Registration ......................................................... 21
upgrading .............................................................................64
V
VLAN
administering ................................................................ 91
VLAN Default Value .............................................................92
VLAN detection ....................................................................92
VLAN tagging .......................................................................91
W
Whats New ..........................................................................14
Wideband Audio administration ........................................... 44
Wireless Headset ...............................................................119