0% found this document useful (0 votes)
150 views10 pages

Chapter 1: Functions: 1.1 Relations

The document summarizes key concepts about functions from chapter 1, including: - The four types of relations: one-to-one, many-to-one, one-to-many, and many-to-many. - Three ways to represent relations: arrow diagrams, ordered pairs, and graphs. - Finding the values of functions using their definitions and solving equations. - Composite functions using notation for successive functions like f∘g and working through examples of evaluating composite functions. - Inverse functions and finding the inverse of given functions.

Uploaded by

Puteri Haslinda
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
150 views10 pages

Chapter 1: Functions: 1.1 Relations

The document summarizes key concepts about functions from chapter 1, including: - The four types of relations: one-to-one, many-to-one, one-to-many, and many-to-many. - Three ways to represent relations: arrow diagrams, ordered pairs, and graphs. - Finding the values of functions using their definitions and solving equations. - Composite functions using notation for successive functions like f∘g and working through examples of evaluating composite functions. - Inverse functions and finding the inverse of given functions.

Uploaded by

Puteri Haslinda
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 10

CHAPTER 1 : FUNCTIONS

1.1 RELATIONS

Notes :
(i) Four types of relations : one-to-one, many-to-one, one-to-many and many-to-many.
(ii) Three ways to represent relations : arrowed diagram, set of ordered pairs and graph.
(iii) The arrow diagram representation is of the form below :

P :Domain Q : Codomain A : Domain B : Codomain


P Q A B
_4

1_
_5
a
b 3
_
6

Set { 4, 6 } is the RANGE


for the mapping from A to B
a is the b is the
object image
The relation from A into B
above can also be written as set
In the above relation,
of ordered pairs
b is the imej of a ;
{(1, 4), (3, 6) }
a is the object of b.
4 is the image of 1 ;
The Object of 6 is 3.

EXAMPLE QUESTION
1. 1.
P = { 1, 2, 3} P = { 2, 4, 6}
Q = {2, 4, 6, 7, 10} Q = {2, 3, 6, 7, 10}

A relation from P into Q is defined by the set of A relation from P into Q is defined by the set of ordered
ordered pairs pairs
{ (1, 4), (1, 6), (2, 6), (3, 7) }. { (2, 2), (4, 2), (6, 7) }.

State State
(a) the image of 1, Ans: (a) the image of 4, Ans:

(b) the object of 4, Ans: (b) the objects of 2, Ans:

(c) the domain, Ans: (c) the domain, Ans:

(d) the codomain, Ans: (d) the codomain, Ans:

(e) the range, Ans: (e) the range, Ans:

(f) the type of relation Ans: (f) the type of relation Ans:

Chapter 1 Functions 1
1.2 FINDING THE VALUE OF FUNCTIONS

EXAMPLE QUESTION
1. Given the function f : x 2 x 1 , 1. Given the function f : x 2 x 3 ,
find (i) f (3) (ii) f (-4) find (i) f (2) (ii) f (-1)
Answer : f(x) = 2 x + 1 Answer : f(x) = 2 x + 3
(i) f ( 3 ) = (i)

(ii) f (-4 ) = (ii)

1.3 PROBLEM OF FUNCTIONS INVOLVING SIMPLE EQUATIONS. [1]

Note : Questions on functions usually involve solving linear / quadratic equations.

EXAMPLE QUESTION
1. Given that f : x 2 x 1 , find the value 1. Given that f : x 4x 3 ,
find the value of x if
of x f(x) = 17.
if f(x) = 5. Answer :
Answer :

Chapter 1 Functions 2
2. Given that f : x 7 x 3 ,
g : x 4 x 15 , 2. Given that f : x 2 x 10 , g : x 4 x 2 ,
find the value of p if f(p) = g(p). find the value of x if f(x) = g(x).

Answer :

PROBLEMS OF FUNCTIONS INVOLVING SIMPLE EQUATIONS. [2]

EXAMPLE QUESTION
3. Given that f : x 2 x 10 , 3. Given f : x 3 x 9 , g : x x 7 , find
g : x x 7 , the
find the value of x if f(x) = 2 g(x) value of x if f(x) = 3 g(x).

Answer: f(x) = 2x - 10 , g(x) = x 7

4. Given that f : x 3x 4 , find the values 4. Given that f : x 2 x 8 , find the values of x
of x if f (x) = x2. if
Answer: f (x) = x2.

Chapter 1 Functions 3
5. Given that g : x 3 x 2 6 , find the values 5. Given that g : x 2 x 2 5 , find the values of y
of if
y if g (y) = 6 . g (y) = 45 .
Answer

1.4 FINDING THE VALUE OF COMPOSITE FUNCTIONS

EXAMPLE 1 : EXAMPLE 2 :
Given that f : x 3x 4 and g : x 2 x , Given that f : x 3 2 x and g : x x 2 , find
find fg(3). gf(4).
Answer : Answer :

EXERCISES
1. Given that f : x 2 x 1 and 2. Given that f : x 2 x 9 and g : x 1 3x
g : x 3x , ,
find f g(1) . find gf(3).

Chapter 1 Functions 4
3. Given the functions f : x x 3 and 4. Given the functions f : x 3x 7 and
g : x 4x 1 , find g : x 4 2x , find
(a) f g(1) (a) f g(0)

(b) gf(1) (b) gf(0)

1.5 FINDING THE VALUE OF COMPOSITE FUNCTIONS f 2 , g 2


Notes : f 2(a) = ff (a) = f [ f (a) ]
EXAMPLE 1 : EXERCISE :
Given that f : x 3 x 2 , find f 2(2). Given that g : x 3 4 x , evaluate gg(1).
Answer : Answer :

Chapter 1 Functions 5
1.6 FINDING COMPOSITE FUNCTIONS

EXAMPLE 1 : EXERCISE:
Given that f : x 3x 4 and g : x 2 x , Given that f : x 3x 4 and g : x 5 2 x ,
find fg(x). find (a)f g and (b) gf
Answer : f(x) = 3x - 4 , g(x) = 2x

EXTRA EXERCISES
1. Given that f : x 2 x 3 and 2. Given that f : x 2 x 5 and g : x 5 x ,
g : x 4x , find
find fg(x) . the composite function gf .

3. Given that f : x 2 5 x and 1


4. Given that g : x x , find g 2(x).
g : x 1 x 2 , find the composite function 2
(a) fg

(b) gf

Chapter 1 Functions 6
1.7 INVERSE FUNCTIONS

EXAMPLE 1. Given that f(x) = 2x 3 , find f 1(x).

EXERCISES

1. Given that f : x 10 8x , find f 1 . 1


2. Given that g : x 3 x , find g1 .
2

2x 5 4
3. Given that f(x) = , find f 1 (x). 4. Given that f : x , find the value of
4 x3
f 1 ( -1 ).

Chapter 1 Functions 7
Finding the Other Related Component Function when given a Composite Function
and One of its Component Function

EXAMPLE :

1. Given the functions f : x 2 x 3 and 2. Given the functions g : x 2 x 5 and


fg : x 6 x 1 , find the function g . fg : x 10 x 25 , find the function f .
Answer : Answer :

EXERCISES

1. Given the functions f : x 2x 3 and 2. Given the functions g: x x + 3 and


fg : x 2x + 3, find the function g . gf : x 2x , find the function f .
Answer : Answer :

3. Given the functions g : x 2 + 4x and 4. Given the functions h : x 3x + 1 and

Chapter 1 Functions 8
gf : x 6 + 4x2, find the function f . hf : x 7 9x2 , find the function f .
Answer : Answer :

5. Given the functions f : x 2x - 3 and 6. Given the functions g : x 2x and


gf: x 2x , find the function g,. fg : x 2 2x , find the function f.
Answer : Answer :

7. Given the functions f : x 2 + 4x and 8. Given the functions f : x 2x + 7 and


gf : x 5 + 16x + 16x2, find the function g,. fg : x 7 4x , find the function g .
Answer : Answer :

9. Given the functions h : x 1 x and 10. Given the functions f : x 2 x and


hg : x 1 3x2, find the function g. gf : x 4 2x , find the function g,.

Chapter 1 Functions 9
Answer : Answer :

Chapter 1 Functions 10

You might also like