Red670 Distance Line Differential
Red670 Distance Line Differential
Red670 Distance Line Differential
3. ELECTRICAL TESTS
As per TCS P105 Rev -1, Item no 4.2& 4.12.1.2
3.1. FUNCTION TEST
Limit: DC burden 50 watts. (Refer to the reference technical manual page 391).
SUPPLY OFF
TERMINALS (CLOSED) - ( X11:2, X11:3) :
TERMINALS (OPEN) - ( X11:1, X11:3) :
SUPPLY ON
TERMINALS (CLOSED) - (X11:1, X11:3) :
TERMINALS (OPEN) - (X11:2, X11:3) :
To check time & date go to main menu on the display for RED670 then open system time
and adjust time & date.
To test keeping time and date setting this, remove the auxiliary supply from the relay for
approximately 30 seconds, then restoring the auxiliary supply, the time and date setting
should not be lost.
Result: ____________
DISTANCE PROTECTION
PH-PH (PP):
- Resistive reach: RFn (/phase) = RFn (/loop) = RFPP.
- Reactive reach: XFn (/phase) = Xn (/loop) = X1.
3 PH: Same setting like PH-PH but, note PHS is rotated by 30o at 3PH, Due to that, zones
at resistive reach is reduced
Accuracy:
2.0% static accuracy, 2.0 degrees static angular
Accuracy Conditions:
Voltage range: (0.1-1.1) x Ur, Current range: (0.5-30) x Ir, Angle: at 0 degrees and 85
Limit: 28-33 ms 10ms 0.5 %. [The relay was tested on final setting]
PH-E (PE):
- Resistive reach: RFphs (/loop) = RFphs (/phase) = RFFwPE.
- Reactive reach: Xnphs (/loop) = Xnphs (/phase)
= (2*X1 + X0) / 3
PH-PH (PP):
- Resistive reach: RFphs (/phase) = RFphs (/loop) = RFFwPP
- Reactive reach: X1phs (/phase) = X1phs (/loop) = X1phs (/phase).
3PH:
- Resistive reach: RFphs (/phase) = 1.15 RFphs (/phase).
- Reactive reach: X1phs (/phase) = 1.335 * X1phs (/phase).
Take in consideration that, although PHS rotate by 30 0,
it still keep directional angle (-15, 115) as its starting boundary.
Where:
RLdFw = KLdRFw * RLdOutFw
RLdIn = KLdRRv * RLdOutRv
TP1: it is the smallest time can be passing from outer boundary to inner boundary of
Power Swing Chars. to detect PSD Start
* Change 2nd stage timing till get PSD operating time exactly.
tR2: if the PSD is detect a 3Phase zone fault for time is longer than tR2, then it Block PSD
function.
FREJA GENERAL MODE
- 1ST STAGE: 3PHASE healthy V&I (I=Ir, V/I >outer zone setting impedance).
- 2ND STAGE: 3PHASE V&I (I=Ir, V/I <inner zone setting impedance).
- 3RD STAGE inside 3Ph fault for time >= tR2.
* Change the time of 3rd stage till get trip, which mean blocking of PSD
iii. Check of the relay tripping during power swing if a single phase faults
Occurred, tR1 [ ]
Test procedure: same as before only change the time for 3rd stage to be less than tr2 sec. and
test that for each zone.
Check of the relay tripping during power swing if a single phase faults Occurred, tR1 [ ]
tR1: if the PSD is detect a single phase fault, so after time equal to tR1, then it Block PSD
function
FREJA GENERAL MODE
- 1ST STAGE: 3PHASE V&I (I=Ir, V/I > outer zone setting impedance).
- 2ND STAGE: 3PHASE V&I (I=Ir, V/I < inner zone setting impedance).
- 3RD STAGE outside PSD for time < tR2.
- 4RD STAGE inside 1Ph fault for time >= tR1
- Change the time of 4th stage till get trip, which mean blocking of PSD
tP2: it is second operating timer for PSD (Fast PSD), if PSD occur for second time at interval
equal to Tw.
FREJA GENERAL MODE
- 1st STAGE: 3PHASE V&I (I=Ir, V/I >outer zone setting impedance).
- 2nd STAGE: 3PHASE V&I (outer zone > I=Ir, V/I > inner zone setting impedance)
for time >= tP1.
- 3rd stage: 3PHASE V&I (I=Ir, V/I <inner zone setting impedance) for time = 100 ms.
- 4th stage leave PSD and back to normal load for time < Tw.
- 5th stage pass outer PSD for time >= tP2
- 6th stage pass inner PSD
* Note, you must minimize the TH, which is the holding time for PSD starting signal
- Change the time of 4th stage and 5th stage to get Tw, tP2 timers
* Test procedure: same as before only change the time for 3rd stage to be less than TR2 sec.
and test that for each zone.
Ir = 1.0 A
6. DIRECTIONAL TEST
90O
Line characteristic angle: 115O
Relay directional angles: ArgDir (15) and ArgNegRes (115)
a) Forward direction; the operating chs. Area from: to: 165O
FW
ND
b) Reverse direction; the operating chs. Area from: to: 180O
c) The non-directional area from: to:
ND 345O
and from: to:
295O
RV
Test Procedure: -
- Apply Single Phase V & I Under PHS Setting.
- Change the voltage angle from 0 degree up to 360 degrees until the indication of
FW, REVESE and non-directional appears as per setting applied.
Distance Protection
indications
SOTF ON Trip Time (msec)
External SOTF with manual Close pulse.
Activate the DLD with the internal SOTF function.
Limit: (28-33) 10 ms for operating time
b. SOTF Timers:
tSOFT: it is the holding time for SOTF start signal .
- Activate the SOFT with DLD
- FREJA GENERAL MODE
- 1ST STAGE: 3PHASE Vr &Ir
- 2ND STAGE 3PHASE Dead (V, I = zero) for time >= tDLD
- 3RD STAGE 3PHASE Dead (V, I = zero) for time <= tSOTF
- 4th STAGE Single Phase Fault.
* Change tSOTF till get smallest value cause trip.
tSOTF :____________ tSOTFsetting =
Note: refer. To configuration of relay there is 250 ms adding as pulse delay to BC input
3U0= Ua + Ub + Uc
3I0= Ia + Ib + Ic
Limit: 2.5 % of Ur for 3U0> and 2.5 % of 3I0r
General mode
- 1st stage: 3phase V&I healthy case.
- Decrease one phase voltage till the indication led fuse fail appears.
- Decrease the same phase current till the indication led fuse fail reset.
- 2ND stage: put fuse fail condition (take contact fuse fail)
10.2. Check the blocking of the relay when the general block functions
(VT MCB TRIP) is activated [ ].
10.5. Check the relay operation if a fault occurred during the fuse fail [ ].
General mode:
- 1st stage: 3phases V&I healthy case. (Take time 1 sec)
- 2nd stage: fuse fail condition (take time < 5 sec)
- 3rd stage: fault condition
* Trip for t < 5 sec, Block for t > 5 sec
Values Sec. Values Prim. Values Values Sec. Values Prim. Values
U1 I1
U2 I2
U3 I3
U1 U2 - F
U2 U3 -
U3 U1 -
0 45 90 135
P (MW)
Q (MVAR)
0.66 V 65
Note: - Direction element for Aided Def connected to STFW signal which operate at IN>Dir
Expected
Angle Change Pickup (A) Drop-off (A) Set Time (S) Op Time (S)
value(A)
60 0.200 0.070
130 0.584 0.070
340 1.151 0.070
DEF TRIP
Expected
Angle Change Pickup (A) Drop-off (A) Set Time (S) Op Time (S)
value(A)
60 0.200 0.8
130 0.200 0.8
340 0.200 0.8
Scheme selected :
Coordination time : ms.
NO Carrier Receive + Forward fault
Trip Time :
Indication :
Carrier Receive + Forward fault
Trip Time :
Indication :
Carrier send time : ms.
Indication :
Step 1 (IN1>)
Kt = 0.2
Step 2 (IN2>)
Kt = 0.2
DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION
16. MEASUREMENTS :
- For Angle Measurement; Set Measurement Ref is IR.
- Inject three phase current with different values and angles.
- For Neutral Current (N) Inject 3 Phase Current with same magnitude and same phase
angles.
So, IN = IR + IB + IY = 0.5 (0 O) + 1.0 (240 O) + 1.5 (120 O) = 0.866 (150 O)
17. PICK UP & DROP OFF TEST FOR DIFFERENTIAL CURRENT (ID) :
Use fiber optic communication between ch1& ch2 then test of differential protection
element;
Also, charge current should be not active in the setting.
Pick Up Value = Idmin A
PHASE Inject current (A) Delay Time (ms) Operating Time (ms)
4 Zero (Inst)
R
4 100
4 Zero (Inst)
Y
4 100
4 Zero (Inst)
B
4 100
R-Y 4 Zero (Inst)
Y-B 4 Zero (Inst)
B-R 4 Zero (Inst)
R-Y-B 4 Zero (Inst)
Accuracy: Instantaneous Operation: 25 ms typically at 0 to 10*Id
According to the Catalogue for Technical Data Page: 24
19. PICK UP & DROP OFF TEST & OPERATING TIME FOR DIFFERENTIAL
CURRENT ALARM
Measured
SETTING Injected Measured Pick
PHASE Drop Out
IdAlarm (A) Current A Up Value (A)
Value (A)
0.2 0.2
R
0.6 0.6
0.2 0.2
Y
0.6 0.6
0.2 0.2
B
0.6 0.6
R-Y 0.4 0.4
Y-B 0.4 0.4
B-R 0.4 0.4
R-Y-B 0.4 0.4
SECTION 1
When bias current is between:
0 Ibias Endsection1*IBase
Trip= IdminOp *Ibase
Set End section1 = 1.25*IBase
SLOPE SECTION 2
To check more than one point at the same slope, Change the bias current value
and the equation above can be used, and also for other differential settings ''
Different slopes, Is1 ''.
Apply the above procedure for each phase.
Limits; 2 %Ir
According to the Technical Reference Catalogue Page24
SLOPE SECTION3
Repeat the test and check the result with the following equation;
When bias current is more than:
Ibias End section2*Ibase
Limits; 2 %Ir
According to the Technical Reference Catalogue Page24
Idmin = 0.2 Ib
I1 ( F =60 Hz ) I2 ( F = 120 Hz )
Phase I2 / I1 ratio %
(Pickup Value) Expected Blocking Measured
R 10
Y 50
B 100
I5 ( F = 300 Hz )
Phase I5 / I1 ratio % I1 ( F =60 Hz )
Expected Blocking Measured
R 15
Y 30
B 50
Idunrest
Phase Setting Value
Pickup Value Drop Off Value
( of IB )
5.0
R
8.0
5.0
Y
8.0
5.0
B
8.0
Idunrest
Phase Setting Value Pickup Time
Error %
( of IB ) ( ms )
5.0
R
8.0
5.0
Y
8.0
5.0
B
8.0
There are 2 condition during them the relay must decrease its sensitivity: during
energized or at external fault, where at that conditions the slope chars. Use the value
of IdminHigh instead of Idmin for just a time equal to tIdminHigh. After that slope
chars. Back as usual using Idmin as basic setting
IdMinHigh
Phase Setting Value
Pickup Value
( of IB )
5.0
R
8.0
5.0
Y
8.0
5.0
B
8.0
TIdminHigh
Phase Setting Value Pickup Time
( second ) seconds
5.0
R 8.0
10.0
5.0
Y 8.0
10.0
5.0
B 8.0
10.0
Calibration Calibration
Sl. No Description Make Equipment Sl .No
Date Due Date