Programming in C++: Assignment Week 5

Total Marks : 20

Partha Pratim Das

Department of Computer Science and Engineering
Indian Institute of Technology
Kharagpur 721302
[email protected]

April 3, 2017

Question 1
Look at the code snippet bellow. Find out the sequence in which the function area() associated
with Rectangle & Triangle class will be called. Mark 1

class Polygon {
protected:
int width, height;
public:
void set_values (int a, int b)
{ width=a; height=b;}
};

class Rectangle: public Polygon {

public:
int area ()
{ /* Function definition */ } // Area-1
};

class Triangle: public Polygon {

public:
int area ()
{ /* Function definition */ } // Area-2
};

int main () {
Rectangle rect;
Triangle trgl;
rect.set_values (6,5);
trgl.set_values (6,5);
rect.area() ;
trgl.area() ;
return 0;
}

a) Area-2, Area-1

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b) Area-1, Area-1

c) Area-1, Area-2

d) Area-2, Area-2

Answer: c)
Solution: By the order of calling functions

Question 2
Which of the following function will be invoked by d.func(1)? Mark 1

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class Base { public:

int var_;
void func(int){}
};

class Derived: public Base { public:

int varD_;
void func(int){}
};

int main() {
Derived d;
d.func(1);
return 0;
}

a) Base::func(int)

b) Derived::func(int)

c) Compilation Error

d) Base::func(int) then Derived::func(int)

Answer: b) Solution: d is a Derived class object

Question 3
Find out the out put of the following Program.

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class Animal {
public:
int legs = 4;
};

2
class Dog : public Animal {
public:
int tail = 1;
};

int main() {
Dog d;
cout << d.legs;
cout << d.tail;
return 0;
}

a) 1 4

b) Compilation Error: Cant access Dog::tail

c) Compilation Error: Cant access Animal::legs

d) 4 1

Answer: d) Solution: legs is inherited from the Animal class

Question 4
Look at the code snippet bellow. Find out, which of the show() function will be called by
calling b->show(). Mark 1

class Base {
public:
void show() { }
};
class Derived :public Base {
public:
void show() { }
};

int main() {
Base* b; //Base class pointer
Derived d; //Derived class object
b = &d;
b->show();
return 0;
}

a) show() of Base class only

b) show() of Derived Class only

c) Both but, show() of Derived Class first then Base class

d) Both but, show() of Base class first then Derived Class

Answer: a)
Solution: Early Binding Occurs

3
Question 5
Look at the code snippet bellow. Find out, which of the show() function will be called by
calling b->show() ? Mark 1

class Base {
public:
virtual void show() { cout << "Base class"; }
};
class Derived :public Base {
public:
void show() { cout << "Derived Class"; }
};

int main() {
Base* b; //Base class pointer
Derived d; //Derived class object
b = &d;
b->show();
return 0;
}

a) show() of Base class only

b) show() of Derived Class only

c) Both but, show() of Derived Class first then Base class

d) Both but, show() of Base class first then Derived Class

Answer: b)
Solution: Late Binding Occurs as show() is virtual

Question 6
What will be the output of the following Code snippet? Mark 1

class B {
public:
B() { cout << "B "; }
~B() { cout << "~B "; }
};
class C : public B {
public:
C() { cout << "C "; }
~C() { cout << "~C "; }
};
class D : private C {
B data_;
public:
D() { cout << "D " << endl; }
~D() { cout << "~D "; }
};
int main() {

4
 {D d; }
return 0;
}

a) B C B C D D C B C B

b) B C B D D B C B

c) B D B C C B D B

d) B C B C C B C B

Answer: b) Solution: In Inheritance, destructors are executed in reverse order of constructor

execution

Question 7
Identify the correct statements? Mark 1

class base {
public:
int x;
protected:
int y;
private:
int z;
};

class publicDerived: public base

{
//1. x is public
//2. y is protected
//3. z is accessible from publicDerived
};

class protectedDerived: protected base

{
//4. x is public
//5. y is protected
//6. z is not accessible from protectedDerived
};

class privateDerived: private base

{
//7. x is private
//8. y is protected
//9. z is not accessible from privateDerived
}

a) 1, 3 & 5

b) 2, 4 & 6

c) 6, 8 & 9

5
d) 2, 6 & 7

Answer: d)
Solution: By definition of public, private and protected inheritance

Question 8
Which lines of the following program will not compile? Mark 1

#include <iostream> // ---1

using namespace std; // ---2

class Base { protected: // ---3

int var_; // ---4
public: // ---5
Base():var_(0){} // ---6
}; // ---7

class Derived: public Base { public: // ---8

int varD_; // ---9
void print () { cout << var_; } // ---10
}; // ---11

int main() { // ---12

Derived d; // ---13

d.var_ = 1; // ---14
d.varD_ = 1; // ---15

cout << d.var_ <<" " << d.varD_; // ---16

return 0; // ---17
} // ---18

a) 6, 10, 14, 15

b) 6, 15

c) 4, 14, 16

d) 6, 14, 16

Answer: c)
Solution: Cant access protected data member

Question 9
Consider the following code snippet. Which of the following statement is true, when t.getX()
is called ? Mark 1

class Test {
int x;
public:
Test(int a):x(a){}

6
 virtual void show() = 0;
int getX() { /* Function definition */ }
};

int main(void){
Test t(5);
t.getX();
return 0;
}

a) Return an integer value

b) Compiler Error: cannot declare variable t to be of abstract

c) Compiler Error: cannot access private variable x

d) b & c

Answer: b)
Solution: Cant create object of a abstract class

Question 10
What will be the output of the following program? Marks 1

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

class Shape {
public:
int x, y;

Shape(int a = 0, int b = 0): x(a), y(b) {}

void draw()
{ cout << x << " " << y << " "; }
};
class Rectangle : public Shape {
public:
int w, h;

Rectangle(int a = 5, int b = 6): w(a), h(b), Shape(7, 8) {}

void draw()
{ Shape::draw(); cout << w << " " << h ; }
};

int main() {
Rectangle *r = new Rectangle(1,2);

r-> draw();

return 0;
}

7
a) 0 0 1 2

b) 7 8 1 2

c) 7 8 5 6

d) 0 0 5 6

Answer: b)
Solution: Shape(7, 8) initialize x and y as 7 and 8. Rectangle(1,2) initialize w and h as 1 and
2.

Programming Questions

Question 1
Consider the skeletal code given below and Fill the blank or remove the blank in the header
of the functions to match the output for the given input. Marks 2

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class Shape {
protected:
float l;
public:
void getData(){ cin >> l; }

________ float calculateArea(){

return l*l;
}
};

class Circle : public Shape {

public:
_________ float calculateArea(){
return 3.14*l*l;
}
};

int main()
{
Shape * b; //Base class pointer
Circle d; //Derived class object
b = &d;
b->getData();
cout << b->calculateArea();

return 0;
}

8
a. Input: 5
Output: 78.5

b. Input: 28
Output: 2461.76

c. Input: 45
Output: 6358.5

Answer: virtual
Solution: Derived class function is called using a base class pointer. virtual function is resolved
late, at runtime.

Question 2
Consider the skeletal code given below.Fill up the blank by following the instructions associated
with each blank and complete the code, So that the output of the test cases would match Marks:
3

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class Area {
public:
int calc(int l, int b) { return l*b; }
};

class Perimeter {
public:
int calc(int l, int b) { return 2 * (l + b); }
};

/* Rectangle class is derived from classes Area and Perimeter. */

class Rectangle: ________________ { // Inherit the required base classes
private:
int length, breadth;
public:
Rectangle(int l, int b) : length(l), breadth(b) {}

int area_calc() {
/* Calls calc() of class Area and returns it. */

________________
}

int peri_calc() {
/* Calls calc() function of class Perimeter and returns it. */

________________
}
};

int main() {

9
 int l, b;
cin >> l >> b;

Rectangle r(l, b);

cout << r.area_calc() << endl;

cout << r.peri_calc() ;

return 0;
}

10
Public-1
1. Input:
4
6
Output:
24
20

2. Input:
2
3
Output:
6
10

3. Input:
65
34
Output:
2210
198

Answer
public Area, public Perimeter

return Area::calc(length, breadth);

return Perimeter::calc(length, breadth);

Solution: Multiple Inheritance

Question 3
Consider the skeletal code given below. Marks: 3
Fill up the blanks by following the instructions associated with it and complete the code, so
that the output of the test cases should match. Do not change any other part of the code.

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

class Polygon {
protected: int width, height;
public:
Polygon(int a, int b) : width(a), height(b) {}

// Declare the area function here

_________________________________

void printarea() { cout << this->area() << ":"; }

};

class Rectangle : public Polygon {

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public:
Rectangle(int a, int b) : Polygon(a, b) {}
int area() { return width*height; }
};

class Triangle : public Polygon {

public:
Triangle(int a, int b) : Polygon(a, b) {}
int area() { return width*height / 2; }
};

int main() {
int h, w;
cin >> h >> w;

// Declare ppoly1 and ppoly2 as "pointer to Polygon" and dynamically allocate

// a Rectangle and a Triangle objects respectively held by these pointers
_________________________________ // Rectangle object of h and w
_________________________________ // Triangle object of h and w

ppoly1->printarea(); // For Rectangle object

ppoly2->printarea(); // For Triangle object

delete ppoly1;
delete ppoly2;

return 0;
}

12
Public 1
Input:
4
5
Output: 20:10:

Public 2
Input:
30
15
Output: 450:225:

Private
Input:
8
6
Output: 48:24:

Answer
virtual int area(void) = 0; or virtual int area(void) { return 0; }

Polygon * ppoly1 = new Rectangle(h, w);

Polygon * ppoly2 = new Triangle(h, w);

Solution: Late binding occurs

Question 4
Fill the blank by defining the proper constructor where name of the parameter should be nc
Marks 2

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class Engine {
public:
Engine(int nc) :cylinder(nc){}

void start() {
cout << getCylinder() << " cylinder engine started" ;
};

int getCylinder() {
return cylinder;
}

private:
int cylinder;
};

13
class Car : private Engine
{ // Car has-a Engine
public:
//Define the constructor to run the code. Name of the parameter should be nc
________________________
void start() {
cout << "car with " << Engine::getCylinder() <<
" cylinder engine started" << endl;

________________________// Call the start function of Engine

}
};

int main()
{
int cylin;
cin >> cylin;
Car c(cylin);
c.start();
return 0;
}

a. Input: 8
Output: car with 8 cylinder engine started
8 cylinder engine started

b. Input:10
Output: car with 10 cylinder engine started
10 cylinder engine started

c. Input:4
Output: car with 4 cylinder engine started
4 cylinder engine started

Answer
Car(int nc) : Engine(nc) { }
Engine::start();

Solution: Use of Private Inheritance

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