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360 views29 pagesAISC SDM-OCBF Connection Example
AISC SDM-OCBF Connection Example
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
360 views29 pagesAISC SDM-OCBF Connection Example
AISC SDM-OCBF Connection Example
Uploaded by
kashyap_structuralCopyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
/ 29
eo
Because P,/P,-<002, te beam design is controlled by the equation:
se
+] + 2151.0 5
x a ies
26.9 kips we ee ft. ol-o417 18.9 hig 79.6 kip-ft 9) 9 416
eave reese | peels
OAIT2 ok,
FeeHOWps> 273 hips ok
662 kips >39.1 ips
Consider second-order effects (tension loading)
(Consider second order effects acconding to Appendix 8 ofthe AISC Specification. As pre-
‘iously calculated, Ba = 1.0. Accoading to AISC Specification Appendix & Section 82,
istakem 281.0 for members not subject to compression. Given that both By apd Bs ace eal
10 1.0, there is no amplification required for second-onder effects forthe loads onthe mem-
‘er when the diagonal brace i in tension,
Combined Loading (Flexure and Tension)
‘Because the axial tensile force is steater than the ial compressive fore, iteseton Will
be checked. As previously determined:
Avro nett oS. Conner
RED ASD
‘Be _ 30.1 Kips A T3ki
2 662 Kips 7 440 Kips
=0.0591 = 0.0620
Since F/R, <10.2 the beam design is controlled by the equation:
BM
&. 0 my
m te ae beats
LRrD ‘ASD
21bips | 273 Kips (773 Mo) a97
HOE Kips) (AAO sis)" 245 pen
0350<1.0 ok 0347<10 ok.
‘Nove hate aval Noxral strength was conservatively bused cn Cy = 1.0, Determining
Cod applying it woul have resalted in a higher avalable Nesurl teeth
‘The W18450 is adequate for use a5 the OCBF Beam BMA.
Example 5.2.4. OCBF Brace-to-Beam/Column
Connection Design
Givens ‘
Refer to Joint JT: fa Figure $-2. Design the connection between the brace, beam nd co!
‘un. Use a bolted connection for the brace-to-gusuet connection, Use a singlepls)
‘connection to connect the bean an gusset to the column and welded connection betwee
the beam and gusset plate. Use ASTM A36 forall plate and angle material. Assume ©
Asean Berto Sm. ConsrncTON a [BRACED FRAMES
‘member sizes areas determined inthe previous OCBF examples, Use ¥-in-diameter ASTM,
‘AS2SN bolts and 7O-ks weld electrodes.
‘From Example 52.1, the loads onthe connection from the brace based on a fist ower aaly-
Po= 5:54 kips P= 670 Kips Pog= 1223 kips
‘From Example 5.23, the loads on the connection fiom the beam (collector elemest), based
fon fseorder analysis are:
Pp=392kips (ens) PrmOkips ——«-Py=-4.74Kips (tent) Fo, =#16.Skips
My=T20Kipfl — Mp=Okipfl — Ms=12045p- Mo,=Okip-ft
Vp= 7.20 kips Vin Okips —_Vs= 120s Vig = Okips
Solution:
From AISC Manual Table 2-5, the material properties ae as fllows:
ASTM A36
36 ksi
F.=58
[From AISC Manual Table 1-1, the geometric properties sce s follows:
Beam
wiexso
A147 in? y=750in. y= 0.570in.
385 uu =O0S72in. = 800 int
5.2889 in? Z=10lin? —ry= L650,
Cau
wioxi9
2= 100 in, 420500, t= 0340 in kier= 1.06.
Brice
wioxsa
Ano in? d= 9.73in y= 0435 in,
y=796 in.
Required Strength
‘The governing load combinations for the collect force ate:
Assoc errno Smt COMER
1
‘52 ORDINARY CONCESVTRICALLY RACED FRAMES =
LRFD ASD |
‘ASD Load Combination 5 from
ASCEISEL 7 Section 124.32 |
[LRFD Load Combination 5 trom
ASCESSEI7 Section 12432 (including
‘the 05 factor on J. petite in Section
243)
(124 02S 01> +MRoc+05Pe (10+ 01480010 Pt Pe
+02Rs +0709, |
‘The reqiced axial compressive strength ofthe collector at the heam-to-colum consection
from the loads given in Example 5.2:
LED ASD
2 =[12+0.2(0.528)](0 is)
+2(065 hips) +050 Kips)
4+002(0 bis)
= 330 hips
Pe=[L040:14(0528)](0 bips)
+O kips +0 Rips +0.7(2)(165 kis)
23.1 kis )
"Note: The above load resls fro the transfer of the collector force from the beam i
adjacent bay. The axial components ftom snow and gravity arial loads used in Exampt
52.3 are transferred from the brace gusset directly into the braced frame beam,
According 10 AISC Seismic Provisions Section FI.6a, the required strength of diggonal
brace conmections is the lead effect based upon the amplified seismic load. Based on th
loads given fr the brace from Example 52.1 the maximum sxial tensile force in the diag
‘onal brace based upon tbe amplified seismic load, is:
LRP \ ASD
LLRFD Load Combination 7 from
‘ASD Load Combination & from |
ASCBSSEL7 Sestion 12432
ASCHISEI 7 Seton 124.32
09-028p9) Pp + 24 Pog+ LOPir (0.5 0145p) Po + Pir +Pr'0.70,Po,
,=|09~02(0528)K,5.54 bps) ‘Py =[06~0.140.528)(5.54 bps)
4+2(-22.3 Kips) +1.6(0 Rips) +0 kips+0 Rips FE
0.2 kips +0.7(2)(-223 kips) |
2-283 Kips
sesame op Smt Cons eal
som RACED FRAMES.
According to the exception in AISC Seismic Provisions Section 1.6, the required axial
\easion strength need not exceed the expected yield strength snuliplied by 1.00 (LRFD) c=
divided by 1.50 ASD):
RED ASD
Tove =1.00(RyFyAy) Tacop = RyFyAg [1:50
.n(1.4)(3045)(9-71 i?) =1ats0 si(a.rtin2)/.50
53 nipe 356 ips
‘Therefore, the required strength ofthe brace conection in tension is Py
7, = 283 bips.
‘The required shes strength ofthe beam concurrent with axial tension in the brace is:
40.2 Kips and
RED ASD
LLRED Lead Combination 7 froin
ASCHISEL 7 Section 1243.2
‘ASD Lond Combination 8 fom
ASCEISEL7 Section 124.32
(09-025p)¥0+0,¥o,+16¥y — | 56-0145 nV0+ Vy +¥4+070,%0,
¥, =[09-02(0.528)](7.20 ies) \j=o6—014(0.28)(720 kis)
*+2(0 kis) +1.6(0 ips) “+0 ps0 ips +0.702)(0 ips)
572s =279 Kips
‘The above shear force fs comcarent ith the maximum tension fore inthe diagonal brace
(Considering the load combinations piven in ASCE/SEI 7, the maxim compressive axial
force in the diagonal brace based upon the amplified seismic Toad is:
TaD aD
LLRED Load Combination 5 from ‘ASD Lood Combination from
ASCEISEI7 Section 12-432 inciling | ASCEASELS Section 12.432
the 05 factor on £ from Section 1243.2)
(12402890 Pp+25Po, +05, (10+ 0145: Fo+ Pn +P
40.2Rs +0706F og
P,={12+0.210.528)](5.54 Kips)
1.04+0.14(0528)(.5.54 Kips)
++ 2(22.3kips)'+0.5(0 ps) +0 ips 0 ips
+0260 kips) +0:7(2)(2233 ips)
=53.2.kips = 372 ips
Aca evo Sra. Carmo
5:2 ORDINARY CONCENTRICALLY BRACED FRAMES $29
According tothe Exception in AISC Seimic Provisions Section Fl. the reqised axial
strength ofthe brace connection in compression need nt exceed the lesser of the expected
yield strength and 1.14Fng Ay, bere Fis base on the expected yield sess, Ry F
[As determined in Example 5.2.1 the available compressive strength ofthe brace is:
TRED ASD
P= 71.2 Kips
177 Kips
‘The available compressive strength i greater than the maximum compressive axial force
calculated using the amplified seismic lad. Therefore, the exception limiting the required
axial compressive strength to the expected yield strength and 114 Ay will not govern,
‘The required strength of the brace connection in compression is P, = 53.2 ips and Ps
37.2 kips,
‘The required shea strength of the beam hat is concurtent wi
inthe brace is, as calculated in Example 5.2.3:
maximum ail compression
TRED ‘ASD
1.8 hips Va= 7.73 kipe
‘Brace-to-Gusset Connection
Using AISC Manual Table 7-1 for Yin diameter A32SN bolts (Group A) in double shesr:
%
S32 bps 372 kips
358k 29 nips '
149 bolts = 1Sb boks
“To facilitate erection use oversized oles in one ply ofthe connection as permitted in AISS™
Seismie Provisions Section D2.20). es RACED FRAMES
When oversized hoes are used in the diagonal brace connection, the required strength for
‘he limit state of bot slip need not exceed the load effect calculated using the lad combi
rations not incloding the amplified seismic load, according to AISC Seismic Provisions
Section FI.6a(3) These corespond 10 the required strenghs cakulated foe the member
design in Example 52.1,
‘Therefore, the tequired strength forte imi state of bolt sip need not exceed
1D ASD
Pasny = 30.9 ips ip = 21.5 Kips
From AISC Mania Table 73 for .in-diameter A325-SC bolts (Group A) in double shear,
‘Class A faying surfaces, oversized holes inthe dingonal brace web and standard hoes in the
‘rseet and angles:
RFD ASD.
a
4 16.1 Kips 108 ups
For the limit state of bol slip, the minimum number of bolts required in the brace-to- gusset
RED ASD
noe ae
ca ne
(309 hips 21.6 bps
16. kips 108 bps
= 192 bots =2.0 bok
Use four claw angles to connect the brace to the gusset as shown in Figure 5-5, Try (4)
{LaYiexS'fox/e claw angles each connected to the gusset with 2) Yein-dameter ASTM
‘A525 bolts in double shear and tothe brace web with (2) Y-in-iameter ASTM A325 bolts
in double shear. Therefor, the total number af bots atthe brace-t-angle conection and at
the angleto-gusset connection, Ny = 4 i greater than the minima numberof tlt, ,eal-
culated above.
From AISC Manual Tables 1-7 and 1-73:
Claw Angles
Lax Bete
A=210in2
y= 0435 in, F=0979in = 2in.
_Avaica smn Sra. Caer
‘$2 ORDINARY CONEEIRICALLY BRACHD HAS, =
Foe short claw angle connections, eccentricity may be an issues For angles withthe ratio
L/p2 4, the eccentricity effec of connections 10 wpposite ange legs can safely be ignored
‘Thornton, 1996), L isthe distance between th centers of bolt groups on opposite legs of
the angle, and g isthe bolt gage in the ange leg See Figure 5-3,
(Consider a 2.00-in, ee distance oo the brace and the gusset, Yin. space between the end
cof the brace and the end ofthe gusset, and in. spacing betweea bots.
+2.00 in. + 2500 in
ok g
Check transite yielding of the angles
y= ros rea of oranges
=A
=(010 02)
= 8.40 in?
Fig, 53. Single claw angle dimensions for check eccentric effect.
Asmar ber Sas. Consrmicoet For tens ying of eomecing elements the nominal strength is
habs (Spec. fq. 141)
=36 (8.40 in?)
=302 ips
‘The available tensile suengh (yielding) ofthe four angles is
TRAD ASD
Rp = 0.90(302 kis)
caries 367
= 272 kips> 40.2 kips ok a
1 kips> 2833 Kips ack,
Check tensile nypture ofthe angles
From AISC Speefcution Table D3.1, the shear lg factor is
sh 7
0.979.
4.00 in
=055
Use standard oles in the angles. For calculation of wet area, AISC Speciation Section
4.3 defines the width ofthe bolthole a Yen. reser than the nominal dimension of the
hole, where te nominal hole dimension is given in Table 333.
Ay = Ay ty
40 in? ~#( sn. )(%s n+ Ya in.)
=7atin?
em All : (Spee. Ba. DB)
Ln ?(0758)
=5s2in?
For tensile rote of connecting ements the nominal stcngth st
Bike (Spec. Ba 2)
$8 (552 in2) F
00 ips A
Avene bor07 oF Sut Cone
‘52 ORDINARY CONCENTRICALLY BRACED FRAMES
i
aay 5 ee
soiptaim a | eesti on |
Check block shear rupture of he angles
AISC Manual Tables 93, 9-3b and 9-3c for block shese may be used here for sccarsely
calculating the tension rptare component. For the shese compovents the values in tke
tables are based on 4 bolt spacing of 3,00 in. whereas this connection uses 4,00-in bolt
sting. For his reason, the tables are not used here fr calculating shesr components (but
‘ould have been ued asa conservative check).
‘The horizonal edge distance along the tension plan, Za, is calculated asthe angle Jeg less
the gages
Lea = 395 in.-200 in
150
Usean edge dstane, Ly of 50'n. atthe end ofthe angie,
‘he nomial stent fo te lni ste of book shear tue is
Ry =U F + min (0.608 Ay 60%, Are) (Gio Spec. Ba. 345)
‘Teason rupture componest fr oneal:
From AISC Manicl Table 93a with fy = 58 ksi Lg =1.80 na Uiy = LO
RFD ASD
Ske sip | Fie cas,
PFodatln = 452 eiptin(Fniat.0) | Fete 308 tipi tein )L0)
=144 pe wegen
‘Shear yielding component fr ne angle:
0.50 yy ~ 0.60(36 ksi) 4.00 n+ 1.50 in, )%ein)
=37.1kips
Asan herTUTE OF St Consmicron sat [BRACED FRAMES
LRED ASD
O.60F Ay _ 37.1 Kips
(90.60 F Ags = 075(37.1 ips) a 00
7.8 hips 2186 kips
‘Shear rupture component for one ange:
(960% Ay = 15058) 0.5150 m1. Yin)
3 ips
LRRD ASD
0.60F. Aw _ 45.5 kips
90.60 An O.75(AS.S ips) eae
ips =228 ips
‘Shear yielding governs over shear rupture. The available strength for the limit state of block
shear rapture forthe Four angles is:
RFD ASD
Ry
(8, =4(144 kips+27.8kips)
=169kips> 40.2 Kips ok
4(963 Kips +18.6 kips)
=113Kips> 283 kis ok.
(Check tension rupture of the brace
‘The claw angles are connected eal othe web of the W10x39 brace and not to the flanges.
‘Therefore shear lag may reduce to effective area. The belt holes inthe web of the brace ae
oversized for eresten tolerance.
‘Because the (esion load is tansfered only at the web of the wide flange brace, Case 2 of
‘AISC Specification Table D3.1 is applicable. However to simplify calulation ofthe nt sec-
tion, consider the tensile ruptare capacity ofthe web element only. This is similar to Case 3
cof Table D3.1, which applies to members with transverie welds to some but act all ofthe
eross-sectional elements
From AISC Specification Table 133, he diameter ofan oversized hole for Yin diameter
bot is 4c in, From AISC Speciation Section B43, when computing the net area the
width ofthe bolt hole is taken as Yi. greater than the nominal dimension ofthe hole,
=e int Vein,
=1.00/n,
‘Asana hers ce Sen. Conover
$2 ORDINARY CONCENTRICALLY BRACED FRAMES 1
Effective net aces:
v
s |
Ae= (d= 248)
=[o.73.-2(.00 in)](0.290in)
24 in?
A= All
Zain (1.0)
24 in?
(Spec. Bq, D3-
Fortes npr of the ace wed, the nominal strength I
Benhike
=65 (224)
46 bis
(Spee. Bg. 142
‘The available tensile ruprore strength of the beace web i:
ir) asd \
R= 075(U6 hips) e-he
HHO Kips > 40.2 kips ok =730Kis> 2830 ok |
For this lightly loaded member, this conservative and simplified calculation indicates th. E
the avallbl tensile rope strength is deus. i
‘Alteratvely, the effective et area could be calculated for the entte section as follow
CCleulate U, the shear lag factor, in accomdance With Table D3.1, Case 2, of the AIS.
Specification. AISC Specification Commentary Figure C-D3.1 recommends treating half ot
the lange anda portion ofthe web as an angle. This is shown in Figure 5-4.
Foote espe hb mae foe coef we en
Sey
nol af
a-Honle-f3)
"eon Pt sonal
237 in?
‘sano bem op Seat Corson i
(o2eejamnnyans
||
0,
7 EGS
2
emi
2.) 3.98 (0435 in)
2147 in.
AISC Specification Commentary Section D3 states that i the perpendicular distance from
‘he connection plane to the centroid of the member section. Therefor, the Fused i the ten-
sion ruprace calculation i the calculated ¥ of 1.47 in. mimus half the web thickness. From
AISC Specification Table D3.1:
v
7
1.47 in ~14(0290 in)
00%
=0.660
For a W10%33 brace, with A = 9.71
(dy= 1.00 in), the effective ack area is:
and using oversized holes in the brace web
-W10x33 brace
[4
Fig. 54. Tension rapture on brace,
‘Asai rT ce SER. COMET
{5:2 ORDIARY CONCENTRICALLY BRACED FRAMES 87
Aes (Spec. D3)
(A~2dpi)
~=[.71 in? ~2(1.00 in (0.290 in) (0.669)
=61lin?
For tensile uprre ofthe bear ete nominal strength i
RnB
=6stsi(6.atin2)
2291 ps,
(pec. Bg. 14-2)
The avaiable tensile ruptae strength ofthe Brace web is:
RED ASD
4 =075(397 kis)
2298s 402s ok
[As shown, the available stength ofthe W:shape brace for the lint state of tensile ruptare
‘as calculated per the simplified ealevlaton (with only the brace web considered effective) is
‘adequate forthe applied loads, However, if additional capacity were required, the available
strength as calculated per AISC Speciation Table D3.1, Case 2 is ravch greater.
‘Check block shear nupture of the brace web
‘The portion ofthe brace web between the bot lines is checked for block shear, Assume a
gusset plate thickness, , of in,
Uy, 10 fer uniform tensile ses
Aa =(264+%5 di)
=[2(200 in) + n.~1.00 in (0.290)
0979 in?
Lay =2.00 in.
5 =400in
Aer = lens)
2(200 in. + 4.00 in}(0290 in)
~348 in?
av =2(Ley +9 LSA to
=2[2.00 in. + 4.0 in, 141.00) (0.290 in.)
=26tin?
uence oF Sra. Consrmscrs 6 DRACED FRAMES) °F | S2ORDINARY CONCEATRICALLY BRACED FRAMES os
“The nominal strength forthe init state of block sear pare given by ‘ov 2Ley 4 81S
Re 0.60 F Aer +UrFrde SO80F Aye +UnaFade (Spee. Bq 145) = 2{2.00 n+ 400 in ~1.5(0875 in} in)
AISC Specification Equation J4-5 can be expressed as follows to determine the available =352in?
Strength ofthe brace web forthe iit state of bck shea pure: fee= ler) }
ra a SED a A,
=4.50n
R= $UivFide a” 200 “hm tia veg tc 6 chariot
++ min(9O.60F, App, $O60F, Ans) 60 py O60F Am
1 ao) Ry = 160 F Aas Visas S060 Fy Ay + Una Far pre Bases) |
2) AISC Specification Equation 14-5 can be expressed as follows to determine the available
1.0)654s)(0979 in
$tiFiAy =075(L.0)(65 bi) Mafite 1 mK zl ‘engi Of the gue plate for de ent sae Of block shat npkare:
(0979 1n2) A318 ke is aD 280
=e 060F Ay. _ (0:60 \S0Ks)(348 17) i
(90.60 F ge =0.75(0.60)(50 ksi) a toe 200 Ry = QUA \
»(348in2) =5228ips +n (90.0 Ay 60F Ae) {
2783 ps. O60 FAw (0-60) 65 3)(2.61 in
($0.60 Any = 0.75(0.60)(65 ksi) 2.00 2.00 2
nals nid = 7 its NSE ifn?)
+x(2.61 in?) Us Fin iA) aj 7
763898 x(120ie?) = 371 hips
5 Pe since = 552 kgs 2
y= 47.7 ips +763 Kips aa. nips +509 tips 2.60 Ay (060)(36 [450 n*)
126 ips? 402 Kips ok * aeTilgstastie, adh {0.60 ye =075(060)(36 ksi) 200 =
x(ss0in2) hips
72.9 Kips (160 F, Ay _ (0.60)(58 ksi(3.52 in.)
Check block shear rupture of the gusset plate 90.60 F, Any = 0.75(0.60)(58 ksi)
‘With an assed gue thieknes. = in, and anda oles in the gusset: x(ss2in2)
y= "He in in = 91.9 ips
=0875in &
$= 55:7 ips 729 kis Fens hips 43 6s |
Uy=10 =129 p> 402tipe ok, it ded inatias” is |
Aa = (2ette~thie
= [2(2.00 in} +0.290 in. 0.875 in.) in.) (Check the gusset plate for buckling on the Whitmore section |
‘The “Whitmore seta” dscused in AISC Manan Part 9 (Figure 9-1 and in Tornton
snd Lini (2011), ani shown for this example in Fie 5-5.
amma hero Sem Corn Aue Der op Sr. Caen Ne ae
t =
:
i
i beam
|!
{|
sieeuch
‘3 4 LSS
! Sine
|
L eseaa asx
‘bolts in std, hoves: a3
icine
sum
W10x33 brace
4 L3H yoxte
a
Section AA
Fig. 55 Assioed tal geometry for Examples $2.1 through 524.
‘Aumseas nerone.oe Sta. Coxe
$2 ORDIARY CONCENTRICALLY BRACED FRAMES sa
(On the gusset plat, the space between te Blt lines ofthe angles is:
Je=2tan30*+#
2(4.00 in tan 30°+ 4.29 in
891 in,
Use the effective length factor, K, of 0.50 as established by fll seale tests on bracing con
rections (Gross, 1990) ada ceferenced in the AISC Design Examples V14.0. Note that this
‘vue requires the gusset io be supported on both edges. Alternatively, the effective length
factor for gusset buckling could be determined according to Dowswell (2006).
From Figure 5-5, the mnbraced length of she gusset pte along the axis ofthe brace is
L.=8.10 in, (Example 5.3.10 provides an equation for calculating the length of buckling,
heceitis determined grphically.)
KL _ 0:50(8.70 in)
F008.
=403
From AISC Manuot Tite 422 with R= 36's and ME = 40.3
ik ASD
Qe =29.8 kat =
‘Thetefore, from AISC Specificaron Equation F3-1, the available compressive strength
‘based on flexural buckling is:
TRAD ASD
he
Fohy a-(E i
= 29.8 ksi(8.91 in.}(% in.) = 19.8 ksi(8,91 in.)(% in.)
99.6 kips> S3.2Bps ok =G62kips> 37.2 hips ok,
venice ane or Sst Commie se sucromons
‘Note: Am alternative isto use a reduced vnbraced buckling length forthe gusset calculated
from the average values from the end and center ofthe Whitmore section. See AISC Design
Examples V4 0, Example TLC-2 (AISC, 2011)
‘Because the absolute value ofthe required strength of the connection in tension is ess than
the required strength of the coonection in compression, tension yielding on the Whitmore
section will not contro
Check bolt bearing on the angles
Standard boles are used in the angles. From AISC Specification Table 13.3, for a Yin.=
‘iameter bol k= "in
‘The bearing strength requirements pe bolt ate given by AISC Specification Section J3.10,
For the interior bol with a bolt spacing of 4.00 in, the bearing strength pee bolts:
ra=Valeh, <2.8d0h (Spec. Ba. 2469)
12th =1.2(8.00 ia. —"%e nH i. (58 bt)
= 603 kips
Adify =2.4(%4 in {Ae in (58 si)
‘Therefore, nominal bearing strength forthe interior bolts r= 32.6 ips. The avaiable bear-
ing strength ofthe interior bolt is:
RFD ASD)
(¢% = 079625 Kips)
= 24S hips
=16. hips
[Note that AISC Maruca Table 7-4 could also have besa used: however, itis based on smaller
bolt spacing than 4,00 in.
For he end bot, with Le = 1.50, the nominal beating strength per bot for each angle ist
(Spec. Ea, 13.60)
2k $2-4de,
= 1.241.50 in. AQ %e ine i
24(¥ jn.) Yn in(58 ki)
= 288 ips 532.6 hips
‘The nominal bearing strength forthe end boil is 74 = 23.8 kips. The available bearing
strength ofthe end bok is:
Avenir oF Stn. CexeRucTON
{2 ORDINARY CONCENTRICALLY BRACED FRAMES. a
RFD ASD
= 0.75(238 bps)
= 179 kips
1.9 kips
(Considering four ngles, each with one end bolt and one interior bot:
TRED ASD,
1 bok (24. kip) _,[HB9H(163 bps)
[+1 bok (179 kip) 2 "le ron (11.9 ais)
=10 kipe>53.2 ips ok 13kips>37.2kipe ack,
(Check bolt bearing on brace web
Oversized holes are used in the brace. From AISC Specification Table 13.3, for a %ein
ameter bol, dy = iin,
For the interior bot with a bolt spacing of 4.00 in. the bearing strength per bolt is
ty < 24a, (Spec. Ba. 13-69)
1.21, =1.2(4.00 in.~"%e in(0290 i.)(65 ks)
= 3 kips
2AdbR, =2.4(4 in)(0.290 in) (6S tsi)
=339 ips
‘Therefore the nmin bearing sength ofthe interior bots 3.9 hips, The valle Bear
sng svengih of he interior boli
RFD ASD
0.750339 ips)
=254 Kips
=170 bps
Note that AISC Manual Table 7-4 could Have been used, but the tble is based on smaller
bolt spacing than the 4.00 in, used inthis example.
Asner Sm. Coxe jo aan Saat aT nia SA
Use AISC Manual Tbe 7-5 fo the end bots. For L=200 in, the bean stength per end ‘ove that AISC Mens Tle 7-4 could ako have been used, However, tibet on smaller
tot S| Sterna en
rT} a S| Beate ana mate 75 rent sa ry =n een enghpes
Stiptn, fe asis inn xD ASD 7
‘The salable seg of the end sti ANS eee
| LRFD ASD. ‘The available strength ofthe end bot is
i =58kipin(0.290in) LR Ant
i 29:4 kips
Considering 1 actor bok and two end olson te brace: 7 =e ioe
TRED 7D Consiering two cod bots and to into blts
P bos(254 hips) 2 _[2bens(17.0 up) RD ASD
+2 bls(25 kip) 2 [2 nons(t74
Il nina tots(t70 Ks) eats a2 4) pbomtis
= 102 Kips> 53.2 Kips ok, = $8.0 bipe>3723i—9 aki +2 bot (29.4 ip} D ~|-2pois(96nie)
ALIBLips>532kipp ok, RA ipe> 3728p Ok,
AL eck nt nae on no gua
Standard holes are used in the gust, From AISC Spetcaton Table 133, fr a 34in ‘Une (§) ASTM A325-5C bots in dole shear to conus (4) Loco to the brace
a_i bt = iin ‘web Us andar oles in the angles and gusset and ovesice hols in te brace web. Use
FF) ert ice wh ton pug 400i eng seg petal (@) ASTM A3255N bois in double shat o connect th (4) L3VexSHenMie to the gusset
n=12Llhy <2, (Spec: Ea. 13-46) Connection nterioce Forces
1.24, 121400 in. —"¥ain)( 0 in)(98 ki) “Th Forces at the gsset-to-beam ad gostelo-colma interfaces are determined sing the
2132 ips Uniform Force Meod. The planes of uniferm forces wil be et a the eslamn ol fine aa
tierce: the gusseVteam iatefoce. The assumption ofa plane of weforn fare a he column bait
SAR SE ED line allows the bola the column coaneton tobe designe for sear nda Toad nly
| Saas (oo eccentricity) and therefore simplifies the design,
‘Therefore, the nominal bearing seni ofthe interior bot is 39.2 kp. The availabe ber [nshouta be mtd tha this assumption i lifferent han that made forthe typical cases ofthe
ing strength ofthe itoror bolts ‘Uniform Force Meod discussed inthe AISC Manual where the uniform foye atthe colums
t is at the face ofthe column flange. Appropriote work points and wniform force planes c=
\§ TaD = cheb cndcumny thas egaeing cn ae moony
‘ Pe Aaron i, macnn etn We ASCE ted gn
[| | zoneganee Petar rcpmeer romps ena et eto
{ose in tension is 40.2 kips (LRED) o€ 28.3 kips (ASD). Consider the larger compress.
fore 1 act in both directions in onder to simplify caleulations.
Asso MTT OF Sam. Conc TON _Assencin stro Sm. Cerueron 56 [RACED Pans ?
Assune sn intial connection geometry as shown in Figure $-5. Using the analysis found in
AAISC Manual Pat 13:
10.0 in.
+250i0,
50 in
Set asthe distance frm the boticm ofthe beam to the centr of the two bolts connecting
the single plate wo the gusset.
B=350%n,
‘Use a shared singleplate connection to connect the bem anid gusset to the column,
‘Therefore, the bottom flange of the hear must be either coped or blocked flush i clear the
Single-plate shear connection. Consider no weld between the gusset and the bexn for 5 in.
twallow fora 4¥s-in-vide single plat witha Yin clearance between the pate ad the start
‘ofthe blocked beam Mange, Assume a 17,0in-long gusset witha Yea, clearance the eo:
umn flange. Consider the gusset-to-beam weld lengb as 125i, Because the bolt line is
‘used as the plane of uniform force, the distance to the center of the gusset to-beain weld,
, most beset from the bolt line,
a
123 oi s0sm=290i4
875 %0,
"Note: Altematvely, where the beam flange is blocked Mush to lap the shear tab, the gusset
‘0uld be welded to the beam wit a one-sided fillet weld on the fa side ofthe gasset, and a
‘ash partial -oint- penetration groove weld on the nea side. This woald allow te fll length
ofthe gusset along the beam tobe included in the design st his interface.
Setting = fi the value ofc required for tie uniform forces is:
a= tana, + Pian
9.00 in. (tan 45°) ~7.50 in. $50 in (tan 45")
= 7.00 i,
(iom Monuat Bq. 13-1)
‘Because thee required for unifonin forces does not equa & based on this initial geometry,
‘aniform forces at the interfaces are not possible withthe curent configuration. The eon-
nection geometry can be adjusted by an iterative process to achieve the uniform
Alisribution. Alteratively, the connection can be analyzed with an additonal moment per
Axa bnsnremor Sram. Constr
‘$2 ORDINARY CONCENTRICALLY RACED AMS sai
‘Me method desribed as “Analysis of Existing Diagonal Bracing Connections” in Pst 13,
of the AISC Manual, \
Because tbe guset-o-beam conection is mare rigid than the gusset 1o- 1.25, the weld ductility factor need not be applied. Fora discussion of
the weld ductility factor of 1.25, see AISC Manual Par 13.
Therefor, f-= feck = 3.75 kip, (LRPD) anid 2.61 psi. (ASD).
‘The stengih of filet welds defined in AISC Specification Seston 12 can be simplified, as
explained in Part 8 ofthe AISC Manual, to AISC Manual Equations 8-2a and 8-26:
RED ASD,
Ry =(1.392 Kipin) DE
Asaasony ecw Sem, Comsat
|
| “st TRACED FRAMES
“The required weld size atthe gusset-to-beam interface is:
i 3 |
Suspect Say
2 Faamaniin tr 0soan6) | °* 370928 Kpin)(i O50 78)
s 1475 Kin ‘ 2.61.iphin
2(1.392 kipvin. ft + 0.S0sin'* (67.19) 2(0.928 kipiin.j[t + 0.S0sin'* (67.0°)]
=0.934 siatcenths = 0.975 siteenths
From AISC Specification Table 32.4, the minimum size fillet weld allowed forthe pars
being connected is %s in
Use two-sided Yie in. fillet welds to connect the gusset plate tothe bear,
Check gusset plate rupture at bear weld
‘A conservative method to determine the minima gusset plat hicktess required t trans:
‘er the shear and tension forces is to set the shear rupture strength ofthe weld (based on the
resultant force) equal to the shear rupture strength ofthe gusset plate. Using AISC Manual
Equation 93:
ED 80
nn = 8190 ne 19D
R %
6:19 ein (0.934) £6.19 kin (0.995)
Bist SB st
00597 in. = 0204 is,
wins 00min ok Yin 0.108 ok
Use Yein-tbick gusset pate to connect the brace o the bear and column.
Alternatively, th required thickness ofthe gusset plate could be determined by checking the
strength of puset plate directly
(Check gusset plate yielding at beam weld
1c can be shor that since the rset lt satis the minimum thickness teria for ap
tne based on Weld siz, it alo satisfies the tension yielding esters.
‘Check beam web local yitcing
‘The maximum sess per uit length on the gus to-bea stetce along the weld de ©
momeat Mi iM,AP/4)asuning plastic tes dstibutin, Conservative neglecting
Avoca ern Sen. Conemucron
2ORDINARY CONCENTICALE ORAL PRAMS ~
‘portion ofthis stress distribution tut acts inthe revese direction, and considering the total
fooce to be applied atthe center of the bearing feng, the resultant compressive forces:
seas
7
= vase)
234 ipso
125 in
9365 Kips
“The beam is checked forthe limit state of web lca yelling due to the free from the pte
welded to the bean ange.
‘The force is applied distance @ from the beam end. Because a < dy = 18.0 in, ATSC
Specification Bqutin 310.3 is applicable
Fora force applied ata distance less than the depth of the member:
y= FretelSk+4) (pec. 84,1103)
= (50 ksi)(0.355 in. )[2.5(0.972 in} +12-5 in)
#215 ipe
iar sD
skips
Gy = 10026 ips) y | ee
=255 ki 36 ips ok 02
nuance muro Sm. Coneenucrest 452 ORDISARY CONCENTRICALLY BRACED FRAMES es
‘Therefore, use AISC Specification Euston 110-50 to determine the avilable strength,
through wie of AISC Manual Table 9-4 TERED ASD
From AISC Mant Table 9-4 forthe W18%50: a R=WEPAE Ram Wee,
ae ry 3 = (a3 Rips 00S pe = 0.98 bps? +036 ips?
+ 2242 kips =169 ips
$4 =520bipe Basereps
wo bolts connecting the gusset oa single plate, The reuied shear bolts
— & Ty tng the gusset toa single pl regi strength per
TERED ASD
From AISC Mout Equation 9-48: &
2 =
aaa 50: 242 hips 169 Kips
z z
(= 4+ 1 (6) 12. ipso 8.5 kip
2.0 ips +12 in (6.0 pin) 43467 ips #125 in (420 tipin)
131 hips> 365 kips od, =87Dkips> 254 hips ok, From AISC Manual Table 7-1, the shear strength of Yécin-diameter ASTM A325-N bolt
in single shear i
Beam and Gusset-to-Column Connection
‘Use a single plate connection that combines the connections ofthe beam and gosct to the
12.1 hips od, Fr Mo kins B45 hips ok,
From AISC Manual Table 7-4 with 3 in. bolt spacing, the beating strength pe inch of sngle-
ple thickness is
RFD
78.3 kip,
Assume a Yurinthick single plate
For the interior bol, the available bearing strength ofthe single pte is:
LRFD ASD
8.3 kipvin (Yin) $= 522 Kiplin (%e i.)
Pant =163 kipsboit
Avascan barns ce Ste. Courmcro SS
ay
5% RACED FRAMES
‘The edge distances in the single plate are 114 in. vertically and 2 in. bovizomlly-
CConservatively, use the lester ofthese edge distances. A more refined check would ealeu-
Tate the edge distance in the direction ofthe force. For the end bolt, with Ly= 118 in. the
nominal bearing strength per bolt is:
12k, 5 24d,
once
1 2[150 n.—VA0%a in) ]8 esi)
(Grom Spec: Bq, 13-6a)
= 76.1 ipa,
2 (24 in)(58
2aar
1 7
= 108 Kip,
‘Therefore, the nominal beating strength of the end bolt is r_ = 76.1 kip, The available
‘bearing strength ofthe end bolt is:
Ta aD
.=075(76.1kipin) tis
571 pn, ie
Foc the end bol, the available bearing strength ofthe single plate is:
TRFD ASD
$557.1 kipfin (isin)
178 kipwbolt
> 12Lkipstolt ok.
38.1 pin. (i in.)
= 119 kipwbolt
84S kipsbolt ok
a
‘The available bolt shear strength and the bearing strength forthe end and interior bolts
exceeds the requied shear strength per bot.
‘The gusset is :in-thick and ill have greater hearing sweogth than the Yicin. single pls;
‘therefore, the goset plate is not checked for bearing strength.
Block shear rupture inthe gusset-to-column singleplate connection
(Check Block shear relative fo sormal force on the single plat
‘Acconting to AISC Specification Section B43. in computing net area for tension nd shear,
the width of abot hole is taken as Ys in. lpr than the nominal dimension ofthe bole. The
nominal diameter ofthe hole from Table 33.3% in,
som Barmera. Conroe
|S2 ORDINARY CONCENTRICALLY BRACED FRAMES, os
“The sominal strength fr the limit state of block shear rupture ative to the normal force
‘onthe single plate is
By =0.60F Aan + UisFude SO.60F Ags +Us Fee (Spec. Ba 14-8)
where
dy =e int Main.
895 in.
Uy=10
Aw =2( Lea -O5ds)tp
= 212.00 in.~05(0875in)] ein)
0977 in?
Av =Detty
=2(2.00in)(ein)
=125in?
Aas da)ty
= (200 in. 0875 infin)
=0668 in?
0.60 Fsday + Up Fee = 080158 (0977 fn2) 1.058 ks}X064 in?)
=n kips
(0.60 pe + Una Ay = O60(36ksiKL 28 in?) +1 058 esiK0.664 in?)
=655kips
“Therefore, the nominal strength for the limit sate of block shear rapture is Ry = 65.5 Kips
“The avalale strength for delimit state of block shear rupwre on the single pie is
RFD ASD.
By _ 655 ips
a” 200
2RSkip>16kips ok
(98, =075(65.5 Kips)
49.1 kips> 19.Skips ok
(Check bock shear relative to shear force on the single plate.
Tn this cae, the ATSC Mant tales wil be used to detente availabe strength forthe
limit state of block shear rpture, because the parameters fll within the limits ofthe tables
‘Provided. For the singe plate atthe gusset«o-colamn connector
ous rer oF Sem. Count ss BRACED maMes: |
m2
Ley =2.00'i8
Uy =10
From AISC Specification Equation 14S, the available strength fr the limit state of block
shear rupture can be written as:
TRED ‘ASD
a= Wide
+ min(GO60F; Ag, 80.60%. Aly)
a
snin( 20 Ae, 060K
a" a
‘Tension rupture component from AIS | ‘Tension rapture component frosn AISC
Manual Table 9:33: Manual Table 93a:
Winfide=1.0(68.0 Rit )oein) | Ueto 0(45 3 kip) Hein)
=21.3 kips uae
Shear yielding component from ATSC} Shear yielding component from AISC
Manual te 9-3" Mari Tale 9-30
fol ed Satna} SOF tine)
=223 kips =152 bps }
Shear rupture component from AISC | Sbearsopture component from AISC
Monuat Tible9-3¢: Manat Table 9:3:
(G0.60F Ary = 83.2 kiphn (He in) SeBfeher 555 kin (Hein)
sagt ‘=17.3 Kips
‘The available strength for the mit state | The available strength forthe limit state
of block shear rupture relative tothe ‘of Block shear rupture relative tothe |
Shea fore onthe singe plate ther feta be sng plas i |
|
=213 ips Fea 1savon
+28 hips, 2608p)
in. pg 173
"44.1 kips> 14.3 kips ok. apc Hala
=204 ips> 9.98 kips ode,
‘Asean Boner of Sen. Conseco
‘52 ORDINARY CONCENTRICALLY BRACHD FRAMES. so
‘Combined shear anc normal block shear desion check
using an eliptical equation
For the single plate at the gustet-to-column connection, the interaction of shear and normal
‘lock shear is considered as fellows:
TRAD 2D
7 op
ey (2 uy [BY <10
ea tz] (ey J «
143 ips 19 nps)* (zest {sey
*|a0.r ips (29.4 kips) "(32.8 kips
026510 ok 0287510 ok.
Block shear rupture in the Y-in-thick gusset plate is also adequate asthe gusset is thicker
than the single plate.
Tensile eypture inthe gusset-to-column single plate
Conservative consider only 26.00, length of single plate under axial tension from the
‘gusset. The nomial rensie rupture strength is:
(spe, Ba 142)
Aas (I= 2dn)tp \
50 in.~2(0875 in) (¥ in)
=1.33 in?
Daten (spe: 4.034)
=1.33 in?(1.0)
=1.33 in?
“The available tensile rupture strength
Aven erm o Sr. Conran
\ |
ae ASD,
(Re =0.75(72.1 kip) #-Tie
a 2.00
578 kips> 19.5 hips = 38.6 hips > 13.6 ips
‘Tensile rupture inthe 4-in.thick gust i also okay because oft greater thickness.
Tensile yielding inthe gusset-to-column single plate
Apzin, conservatively consider only a 600i. length of single plate under axial tension
from the gusset. The nominal tensile yielding strength is
Ria Fidy
where
Spec. Bg. 4-1)
Ar=lty
6.0 in (in)
=1.88 in?
Toe:
226 5(198 in?)
679 ips
‘The available tensile yielding strength ist
1RFD ASD
‘Ry _ 61.7 bigs
a” ier
= 40.5 kips> 13.6 ips
R= 0.90(67.7 ips)
= G09 Kips> 195kips ok.
ok.
‘Tensile yielding inthe Win thick gusset i also okay because of ts grester thickness.
‘Shear rupture in the gusset-to-column single plate
‘Check the avaiable shear rupture strength te net section thwogh the bol ine, Conservatives,
‘consider only a 6.00n. length of single plat
ey =(L=2d tp
[6.00 in.~2(0.875 in.)](H%4 im)
2133 in? :
Anenow Isto Sra. Consens
ceo eases
sonny CONCESTHICALLY DRACED PAMES si
fe = 060% (59s 85.344)
060(58 4x13 in?)
=63 pn
Tae 0
ete <075463 on ssa
734.7 Kips > M43 kips ok, =22kips>9.98 kips ok,
sSeeropen inthe ote uti sn ay bets fn rer ee
Sheer ylang nto gusetto-cotimn sgl plato
Check he slab hen ying ea th net set raph oka
Ag alt
600 n(n)
188 in?
fe =lh6DF Ae (oe Ba 34-3)
=0.60(361s}(188 in*)
= 406 tips
RED
(he ~ 1.000406 Kips)
406 kips> M43.ips ok |
=
‘Shea yielding inthe ia-thick gust sso okay because of ta greater thickness.
Use a Yednthick single plate with (2) Yein-diameter ASTM A325-N bolts in standard
holes io connect the H-in-thick gusset tothe column,
Design the beam-o-cohumn single plate connection
‘The beam tocol ont transfers both veal shear and horizontal fore. The horizontal
forces acting atthe tear-to-columa fterace are the uniform fore component, H ~ Hy =
{He adie collector free, Fortis pariular connection a this location in he troche
when te diagonal bee i it tension, he resultant horizontal force between te Beam
te column i a compression force wih a magnitide of fe However, whe the diag:
‘ace isin comprestion, the collect force between th beam and te olan wil bein >
sca Therefore, te clletoe and 1 foes st in opposite dretions, Cnsenatvely, ©
the rater of Had the clletoe free, Ay forthe design of the singe pte
neni orm oe Stem. Conse sa amc mans OF
i
aD as
froma Mata) | =H)
r=mas{ ie
15 kis 13.644
(oul ~mefan ree
200s <2. ips
[Note thatthe determination ofthe relative directions of the cllectr force and Ui frces at
the column face may not absays be as apparent as in this single-story structure, A conser
‘ative approach isto add the absolute values ofthe two components.
‘The vertical force on the beam web-to-columin conection is 8 shown in Figure 56
LRED ASD
Ruv= 1.8 hips Ray= 7.73 kips
My = 234 ips Va =16.3 Kips
% Ratha Ve = Rab Vas
= 118 hips + 23.4 ips 27.73 ips +163 kip
=35.2 hips =240 Kips
‘$2 ORDINARY CONCENTRICALLY RACED FRAMES .
For the ease whers the brace i in tension
‘The maximum shear at dhe beam-o-colummn interface will occur when the diagonal brace |
in tension based on ASCEISFI 7 Section 124.32 Load Combination 5 (LRED and ASD),
‘The beam reaction, Vy oF Vis the concurrent force. 1
TaD 70 ;
LRFD Load Combination 5 from ASD Load Combination 5 from \
eae | oe
theo tateon LperittySeien |
masa)
(12+02%—)toenure s0sn, | (.o+0ssspe\to+Ty +7
+02Ts $0.72.Toe li
Te=[1.2+02(0.528)](5.54 ips)
{1.0-+0,14(0.528))(5.54 kips) |
+ 2(-223 kis) +0.(0 ips) ++ Ops +0 hips ft
+02(620 Kips) +0:7(2(-223 kis)
=-3600 ips 2-253 hips |
Calculate Vp concurrent with tension in the brace by proratng the tensile force in he brace
calculated shore tthe maxima compressive force inthe brace calculated a the beginning
ofthis example,
[Note thatthe vertical shear force calculated above is conservative atthe analysis hasbeen
Simplified by considering dhe maximum brace force as equal in magniude in either tension
‘or compression. A more exact analysis would include the sctul tension and compression
{forces combined with the respective beam reactions with consideration ofthe direction of
loading ofeach force component. For this structure, the larger diagonal brace force which
‘cts in compression, and its resatant Vp componeat which acts upwards, would be counter
acted by the beam reaction acting downwards. So to remedy the shortfall of this
simplification, the vertical force, Vz (LRFD) and V, (ASD), could be calculate for bath the
‘maximum force due to compression ia the brace with its concurrent reaction and the maxi-
‘mum reaction resulting from tension force in the brace withthe vertical beam reaction.
For the case where the brace is in compression:
TRID cS)
Ry =1L8 ips Re #713 Kips
Vay =-234 bps Vay =-163 Kips
Ve kth RNa
= IB hips (25.4 ips) 773 hips +(-16.3 wipe)
116 bps 2-457 hips
‘enc iro Se ConsRUCTO
Ren Wee Raleere
= (27.6 ins) +(BR0 Kips? (088 bigs) (23. ps
= 43.0 kips =298 kipe bi
‘Aumca berme Sas. Came oo peace pues S2ORDINARY CONCENTRICALLY BRACED FRAMES se
‘ry 4) Hin-dameter AS2S-N bolts in the single pate connecting the beam and the ‘ha =[86~(00, ole bes) tp
| -=[5(9.00 in.) (2+ % +14)(0.875 in.)(%e in)
‘Avalabio shear strength ofthe bot group ine
From the check of the gusset t 23.1 Kips oe
sea veh sins i 035i, which py ike ne ingle te
‘icy hn piel am tes gh Ff 5 al pa one
Fee sag pac se ball eng ecg on be bene opt
J] See eeree ict cir eaedute an aie
‘Use the AISC Manual tabes to determine the available strength ofthe single plate forthe
tint state of block shear rupture relative to the shear force oa the single plate For the sn
He plate atthe gusse-‘o-column connection:
a =4
‘Block shear rupture in the beam-to-column single-plate connection In =
(Check block sbear relative tothe norma force i te single plate, Ley =2.00 1
Acconding i AISC Specificarion Section B4.3b, in computing net aea fee tension snd chew, eeesnt
the width of bolt hole is taken as ein larger than the nominal dimension ofthe bole.he | ATSC Speciation Equation 34-5; the available strength for the tinh state of block
nominal dismete of the bole fom Table J3.3 is "ein, | sbearsuprare ean be witen as:
Te salable srngih fe the ini eof Hock shes pre it |
RED
Ry = CEO F Ay +n SOF Ay +s Fed om)
| | rh bacaieaed Re = OU te Fades
tere + nia (90.60%; Ag, 90.605 Am)
b) Uwato
ea oa “Teasion tare compocent fom AISC | Tension rprure component from AISC
| += 2{2.00 in 705(0375 n)|(%e in) || Aantal Table 93a: ‘Manual Tible 93a:
=0977 in?
sure =to(en rnin) | Yai (8 npin) |
A= 2p 213 ps -
i| =2(2.00 nein) wiben 1
=12sin?
| seaca omers oe Sree. Commer Asan ero Stn Conrmacrst oe smvceo mass "| S20KDINARY CONCERRICALLY HRACED FRAMES se |
TD ASD Aly
=(20in)(%) I
Shear yielding componcat from AISC | Shear yelling componcat rm AISC
Monat Table 93 Mona Tithe 9:36 =m :
strength det tensile yielding i
0.508, Ay =(170 kip) ) Foe «(413 tpn) Hsin) peaeeenee ee ceebenaih
50.1 ips shies Re Be ;
618) (35i0 |
Shear rupee componnit frm AISC. | Shem rape component om AISC
Marual Table 9-3¢: Manual Table 9.3¢: ‘#135 kige
vile rn ie yeldiag inte beamtoclumn single plac is: |
socore rnin) — | 29 pa) jaalaianrgk dana ols 7
= 60.6 ips ai TaD cS)
355
‘The total available block shear mpture | The total available block shear pre buss Ri. Ra 1388p |
sng of te sal pate ate team | strength ofthe single pate he eam- a” a
oneal ome canreon =D p> 380 ok 23.1 bps ak
ho 21. ips Ba seasip a iv Eas pe eat ib ae eel eo
+ in. ip, 60.) , car fF 30 ke: therefore the avaable tele eng ue ilding inthe eam web
fs ig. ips, 403 bps) pathos
2744 ipsa z76 ips ee, eeeeee to is
Tensile nspture in the beanto-column single plate
[Block shear rupture inthe bear web is aso okay, based on the greater thickness and the
higher and F, values, | Consider 12.0 in, ofthe plate to be effective,
| dy = 0875in.
Combined shear and normal block shear desi check
using an eliicalequavon An=(I—Adn)ty
‘For the single-plate atthe beam-to-colymn connection, the interaction of shear and normal =[120 in. 4(0875in)\Meia)
(eck bear rope conered ws lire ase
TAD ASD v=10
uP ap AfAU (Spec. Bq, B31)
. ‘el ae (el ef e | 6in?)(L0)
pussy (ery (eaeey 23.1 kips =2.66 in? ‘
eae 107 kips 49.Skips} “(71.0 kips, “The nominal strength due to tensile rupture is:
0213510 ok = | oasosio ok Oe (Spee.8a 182)
k)(246 0?)
Tensile yielding in the bearn-to-column single plato | ais
‘Consider 12.0 in, of he plate to be etfective, .
‘Asma Isso Sess Conemucroy anions or Set. Constmcen fe
F
{
[RACED FRAMES
‘The available seagth duc to tensile rupre in the beam-to-colum single plate is:
TRED ry
Ra _ 154 hips
2.00
= 710 kips>23.1 hips ok,
Ry = 0.75154 kis)
16kips>330 Kips ok.
‘The beam web has a greater thickness (0.355 in} and a higher specified minimum tensile
‘sagt than the single plate, therefore, the availble strength doe to tensile rapture i the
‘beam web is also adequate,
‘Shear rupture in the beart-to-column single plate
(Check the avaiable sear rope srength the net section through the bot ine. Consevavely
consider only 2 120i. engi of single plate.
1=4ai)tp
= [120 in.—4(0.875in)](% in)
= 266 in?
‘The nominal strength due to shear rupture is
Ry =O.60F A iach
=00(S8 (2.66 in”)
=525 ip
‘The svable sng do ote ote:
RD ASD
6% = 078026 ip) ee
=O3pm>70Kp ok =463 Rips 188 ips ok,
‘The beam web is thicker (0.355 in.) and has a higher specified minimum tensile strength
(65 Ks) than the single plate; therefore, the available strength ofthe beim web due o shear
rupture i also adequate
‘Shoar yielding in the beam-to-columa single plate
‘Check the avilable shear yielding strengh at the gross section throagh the bolt lie
‘Conservatively consider only a 12.0 in. length of single plat,
Assan eres o Sem. Coker
A
‘S2 ORDINARY CONCENTRICALLY BRACED FRAMES
det
=120;in (ein)
= 3.75 in®
“oe sonal sengh dt shear ig
R= 060 Ay
= 0160(36s(2.75in?)
=81.0.ies
(Spee. Bq. 43)
‘The availabe strength due to shear yielding ist
RED ‘ASD
81.0 kips
2” 150
=54.0 kips> 18. kips
(9R, = 1.00(81.0 ips)
=81.0 kips> 27.6 Kips ok,
ok.
‘The beam web is thicker (0.385 in) with a higher specified minimam tensile strength (65,
‘ksi than the single plate; therefore, the available stength of the beam web due to shear
elding is also adequate.
Use a minimum Aein-thick single plate with () Yoin-dismeter ASTM AS2S-N bolts in
standard holes to connect the beam tothe column.
(Design the weld of the combined single plate to the column face
“The weld of te single plate could be determined assuming two individual single plates,
However this neglects the increased beading capacity ofa 22-In-long pie relative to the
sucamation of beading capacities of a 12.0-in-long single plate and a 6 00-in-Long single
plate. Therefore, design the weld based on a 255.in-long single plate
‘When the collector force sets in teason on the column face, the H, free on the gusset-o-
column interfice i also in tension. The collector force inthe bear, Ay aes 5.75 in, above
the neural axis of he single plate, and the H force at the gusset-o-column interface acts
8.75 in. below the neatral axis ofthe single plat, as determined in the followin.
ecentricity of Ason te single plate:
ey =(233In.(2)-15 in 30 in 1.5 in.
=5.75in,
Eccentricity of Hon the single plate:
24, = (235 in./2)-15 in-15 in.
=875in,
Recentricty of veel shear on the column face: «, = 2.80 in.
Asc aur oF San Concron 0
‘The total normal fore a the column face it:
[BRACED FRAMES
1.8 kips +234 Kips + 14.3 kips
249.5 kips
RD ASD
Hy= A+ Hae Has A+ Hac
= 33.0 kips-+19.5kips = 2.1 hips +136 kips
=525 Kips = 367 kps
"The total shear force at the column face is:
LRFD ‘ASD
a + Veb +e Va = Ras +Vaa+Vae
7.73 Kips + 16.3 kips+ 9.98 hips
340 Kips
For moment on a weld group, sum moments
about the mid-height centerline of the single
plite at the face ofthe column:
LRED ASD
My =Vute + Asters ~ Hone, Ma =Vuee+ Assen, Has,
195 kips(2.50 in) =340 Lips(2.50 in.)
433.0 kips(5.75in) $23.1 hips(575 in)
= 195 bips(8.75 in) 13.6 kips(8.73 in.)
=143 kipin, $983 kipin.
‘Avasucs berm Sra, Constr
tl
5:2 ORDINARY CONCENTRICALLY BRACED FRAMES
3308S Oe =297 Kgs Balkipe ok
=010in.<%ein ok =O112in33.0kips ok. ae Seabee)
‘Asencan bso of Seat. Contac
‘Fig. 5:7. Conmection designed in Example 524
Example 5.2.5. OCBF Tension-Only Diagonal Brace Design
Givens
Unlike special systems, tension-ony bracing is permitted in OCBF systems; therfore
this example demonstrates a tnsion-only brace design for the same configuration 2
Example 524. Refer to Brace BR-t shown in Figure 5-2. Select an ASTM A36single-
angle tection forthe diagonal brace to ess the loads shown below as a tensoo-only
bracing configuration.
‘The applicable building code specifies the ue of ASCE/SEI7 for xkeulation of loads From
a fitsvonder analysis, tbe leds on the brace ar:
Po =O ips Pe Okips Pog 451. Kips
Py = Ops Pes Okips Mo= 1.13 kip
‘Asana berm ce Sak. Conant The dead Joad bending moment indicated above is due to the sef-weight of the brace
assuming a member that weighs 16 Tt. Sometimes this sel-weight loading is ignored in
the design of vertical Wiagosal braces where judgment world indicate that te loading is
‘minimal ad only ases a small percentage of the a
‘his example, considering the relatively long length of the diagonal brace, the dead Yoad
‘more is included inthis design check. There are a bending moments de to live loads
‘or sow toads.
(
‘The tory shear, 1, from he fitst-order analysis is 136 kips and the first-order interstory deft
‘due to that load without the Cy factor applied fromm the analysis model is:
‘sy=0.761 in,
Solution:
From AISC Mant Table 2-5, the mateil properties are:
Determine the required strength of the diagonal brace
‘Considering the Toad combiaations given in ASCE/SEI 7, the governing load combination
di
oy"
1 and renitant maximum axial tension and bending moment inte diagonal brace are:
\
LD ASD
LLRED Load Combination 5 from
ASCEISEI 7 Section 12.2.3 Gicluding
the 0 factor on [permitted in Section
12423)
[ASD Load Combination § from
ASCEISEI7 Section 12.423
(12+02Sp5)D+pQe +054 +025
A, =[12+020.528)(0kips)
(1.040.185 p5)D +11 + +0708
=(1.0+0.14(0328)(0 ps)
+ LO(~S1.1 bps) +0.5(0 ips) +0 ips +0 ips
+0.2(0%ipe) +07(10N-51.1 wpe)
Lj | =-Sutipe =-358 ips
t -M, =[1.2-+0.2(0.528)|(1.13 kip-#) ‘Ma =(1.0+0.14(0.528))(1.13 kip-Mt)
+19(0 Rips) +05(0 Kip) +O Rp R+0 Rip tt
{ +02(0 kip) + +07(1.0)0%ip-8)
' = LAS ipa = 121 ipt
|ameseei
{ Avani srt ot Sree Conserg
DESIGN OF PARTIALLY RESTRAINED MOMENT CONNECTIONS on
From AISC Manual Table 17, the geomicic properties ae as follows:
Lesxe
Aas79 int
r= ny Lin
Sp=5)= 3.15 in?
b= 500i
£=0500 in.
d= 50010
= 0980 in.
(Check brace element width-to-thickness ratios
“The braces mst sity the requirements for moderately ductile members, a¢ stipulated in
‘Sections PI.Sa and Dl. of the AISC Seismic Provisions, Blements of the brace members
must nt exceed Aug Widte-to-thikness ratios.
‘From Table 1-4 of thie Manual, the LS satisfies width-to-thickness ratios for OCBF
diagonal haces (moderately ductile memes),
termine the effective slenderness ratio
‘The asilable compressive strength ofa tension only race i ignored inthe desiga of the
bracing. Therefore in order to ensure the brace will buckle in compression under relatively
‘mince loading, use a tenion-oaly brace with a slendemes ratio greater than the recom
tmeeded maximum effective slendemess ratio, KL/r, of 200 ns indicated inthe User Note it
‘Section £2 ofthe AISC Specification. Accorsng to the User Note in AISC Specification
Section DI, KL/r of members designed on the basis of tension sbould preferably not excced
‘300. Therefore the effective sleedemess ratio, Kr, is selected tobe greater than 200, bat
less than 300
Determine K
‘According 9 AISC Specification Appensix 7, Section 7.2.3), for braced frame systems the
effective length fatce for members subject to compression shall be taken 28 1.0, unless 2
‘ational analysis indicates that a lower value is appropiate.
‘The over length ofthe brace diagonal in each bay is:
[G00 oF +00
=566 8
‘This length has been determined by calculating the distance between the work points based
‘on the itesction ofthe eentetines of the diagonal braces, columns and beam Shorter
lengths may be used if justified by the engineer of recon,
Single angles in X-bracing are oormally coetinuous for the fll agonal length ofthe bay
with the osenstion of each brace reversed as shown in Figure 58, permiting the braces
tobe connected to each other by bolting at mid-length. The effete length in this strange
‘ment is 85 times the half diagonal length considering the rats of gyration in the z-axis,
(BL Tayem and Goel, 1986).
perc barr oS. ComETIBCTION oi
a6
fen 08k
056565 8)
=238
= 085
Kube
%
SBRACED Rane
‘The slendemets, is greater than 200, but Jess than 300, and therefore meets the desired
‘ange based on the User Notes in Sections D1 snd E2 ofthe AISC Specification,
[Note that the sugested stenderness imi of
O85 effective engi factor
Determine the asailable tense stength
"Fortes ig onthe gros set the
AaB,
s61s(s79in?)
=172 tps
‘The avelsble tease strength
300 does not apply to rod bracing, nor does the
nominal tensile strength is:
(Spec. £9. D2-1)
FP eS& Connection of sngle-onsle diagonal braces at mii.
‘Asaasca eur
$2 ORDINARY CONCEYTRICALLY RRACED FRAMES
RED ‘ASD ]
he 172 ips
} a, 167
103 kips >358 ips ok. |
‘The Hit state of tension ruprre onthe effective area should also be checked: however, by
inspection, it would net control.
4% = 0900172 kipsy
SASS kips>SL.tkips ok,
Determine the available flexural strength
During the govering seismic load conditions, the bracing is subject o significant axial
tension with some minor flexure due to self-weight. The large axial tension loading pro-
des a stabilizing effect tothe brace and negates the effect of lateral-orional buckling due
to flexure. Therefore, even though the member isnot laterally restrained along the length,
‘vben consideration is given to the significant axial tension load inthe member, lexus,
strengih can be based onthe limit state of yielding only, This assumes at the single-angl
has continuous lateral restraint along the length; therefore, the lateral torsional buckling
limit state does aot apply. Additionally, because the section is compact, the limit state oF
Jeg local buckling does not apply.
‘The nominal flexral suength due to yieHing is:
My =1.5M; (Spec. Bq, FIO)
My =1384F;
$5(3.15 in?)(36 ksi)(1 12m)
142 Kip
“The available flexural swength is:
RED ASD
pM 0.90042 Kips) My 14.2 kip '
=128kipAt>148kipt ok | By 167
=S50kipAS12kipt ok
Consider second-order effects
Follow the calculation procedure of AISC Specification Appendix 8
My = Biba BM (Spec. Ba. At |
Pom Pat BP (Spee. Ba. 482
Calculate By
{B= 1.00 acconing to Section 8.2 of AISC Specification Appendix 8, as the member is
subject to compression. a
Asma Insert cw Sree CONSTRUCTION | L
so [BRACED FRAMES
Caleuate 2
= 1.00 (LRFDy: = 1.60 (ASD)
‘au i the total vertical Jad on the story calculated using the applicable load case. As cal-
‘$2 ORDINARY CONCENTRICALLY DRACED FRAMES s8
LaF ASD
M,=BiMy + BaMy My = BiMe + BaMy
‘culated in Example $2.1: = 1.00(1.48 kip-)+1.01(0 kip-) =1,00(1.21 kip.) +1.01(0kip-t)
1.48 Kips =12Lpn
RFD aa
acer axial forces with he stuctrerestaied against teal wanton (vit oa ia
eae kit Prory = 740 Kips ‘this case), and due to lateral translation of the story from seismic loading are, respectively:
Rur= 1.0 (braced frame) a a.
& =O kis Pe =O kips
Fede A Pa =Okips
sy Sees Ay SLL Rips Py = 358 Rips
= 1.0 !36kips (40.0 0)
(O76r inex WUE) ‘The required strength ofthe brace echoing second ender efits, frm AISC Specification
= 85,800 kips ‘Equation A-8-2:
Using AISC Specfcation Equation A‘.6: RFD rey 1
LD as + Balk ah BA,
3 = Okips + 1.0WS1. ps) =O hips + 1.01858 kis)
a2 —! 551.6 Kips = 36.2 hips
1 Sen b=?
ey et
= 1 1 Check combined loeding of the L5x5x"/: brace:
EOL Oy 7 LOT ps
85,800 kipe "$5,800 kips RFD ASD)
aoe =101 B, SLS ips & 1
155s 2” 103 Rips |
Fintorder bending moments withthe structure restrained agains Iatral wanslation(gray- =0333, 0351 |
‘iy Toads in this case), and due to aera wanslation ofthe tory are, espectvly:
beets 7/P,202, be eda eb be ua
a a
tom, Mani (ea.
Zep rahe
MenOkiet Maou 7a
‘The required flexural surength of the brace including second-order effets is, from AISC abe nau
wana ; seen a Psonpe | Oo
owncia ak
‘Asner Rene oF Sra. Comment
Note thatthe y-y ais bending moment fiom the self-weight of the diagonal brace util
shout 114 ofthe member capacity.
Asano emt ce Sta. Cone TEN
