JCD COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

A
PRACTICAL FILE ON
C Language

Submitted By: Submitted to:

Kulwinder Singh Vinod Beniwal
Roll No:1211253018 Asst. Proffessor,
B.Tech-Ist sem(ME) CSE, Deptt.
 INDEX
S.no Program Name Date Teachers
remarks(sign)
1 WAP to print line of text
(your name)
2 WAP to find largest of
three numbers
3 WAP to calculate sum and
average of three numbers
4 WAP to find whether a
given number is even or
odd
5 WAP to calculate the sum
of n natural numbers
6 WAP to swap the value of
two variable
(a) using third
variable
(b) without using
third variable
7 WAP to find sum of digits
of a number and also
reverse of the number
8 WAP to find factorial of a
given number
9 WAP to find sum of two
given matrices
10 WAP to convert a decimal
number to binary number
11 WAP to transpose a
matrix using array.
12 WAP to multiply two
matrices using array
13 WAP to use call by value
14 WAP to use call by
reference
15 WAP to check whether a
string is pallindrom or not
using array
16 WAP using structure to
read name,roll no &
marks of a class & also
calculate the average
marks
PROGRAM 1:

WAP to print a line of text

#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

void main()

char name[20];

clrscr();

printf("enter your name::");

gets(name);

printf("your name is::");

puts(name);

getch();

}
OUTPUT:
PROGRAM 2:

WAP to find largest of three numbers

#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

void main()

int a,b,c,sum;

float avg;

printf("enter three numbers");

scanf("%d%d%d",&a,&b,&c);

if(a>b)

{ if(a>c)

printf(" a =%d is largest",a);

else

printf(" c=%d is largest",c); }

else {

if(b>c)

printf("b =%d is largest",b);

else

printf("c=%d is largest",c);

getch();
}

OUTPUT:
PROGRAM 3

WAP to calculate sum and average of three numbers

#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

void main()

int a,b,c,sum;

float avg;

clrscr();

printf("enter three numbers");

scanf("%d%d%d",&a,&b,&c);

sum=a+b+c;

avg=(sum)/3;

printf("sum of three numbers is=%d\n and average of three numbers

is=%f",sum,avg);

getch();

}
OUTPUT:
PROGRAM 4:

WAP to find whether a given number is even or odd

#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

void main()

int n;

clrscr();

printf("enter the number");

scanf("%d",&n);

if(n%2==0)

printf("number=%d is even");

else

printf("number=%d is odd");

getch();

}
 OUTPUT:

PROGRAM 5
WAP to find sum of n natural numbers

#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

void main()

int i,n,sum=0;

clrscr();

printf("enter the value of n");

scanf("%d",&n);

for(i=0;i<=n;i++)

sum=sum+i;

printf("sum of %d natural numbers is=%d\n",n,sum);

getch();

OUTPUT:
PROGRAM 6(i)

WAP to swap the value of two variable using third variable

#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

void main()

int a,b,temp;

clrscr();

printf("enter two numbers you want to swap");

scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);

printf("before swap value of a=%d and b=%d ",a,b);

temp=a;

a=b;

b=temp;

printf("\nafter swap value of a=%d and b=%d ",a,b);

getch();

}
 OUTPUT:

PROGRAM 6(ii)
WAP to swap the value of two variables without using third variable

#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

void main()

int a,b,temp;

clrscr();

printf("enter two numbers you want to swap");

scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);

printf("before swap value of a=%d and b=%d ",a,b);

a=a+b;

b=a-b;

a=a-b;

printf("\nafter swap value of a=%d and b=%d ",a,b);

getch();

}
 OUTPUT:

PROGRAM 7
WAP to find sum of digits and reverse of a number

#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

void main()

int i,n,digit,sum=0;

clrscr();

printf("enter the value of n");

scanf("%d",&n);

printf("reverse of %d=",n);

for(n;n>0;n=n/10)

digit=n%10;

printf("%d",digit);

sum=sum+digit;

printf("\nsum of digits of a number is=%d",sum);

getch();}

OUTPUT:
PROGRAM 8:

WAP to find factorial of a given number

#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

void main()

int i,n,fact=1;

clrscr();

printf("enter the value of n");

scanf("%d",&n);

for(i=n;n>0;n--)

fact=fact*i;

printf("factorial of a number is=%d",fact);

printf("sum of digits of a number is=%d",sum);

getch();

OUTPUT:
PROGRAM 9:

WAP to find sum of two given matrices

#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

void main()

int a[10][10],b[10][10],c[10][10],i,j,r1,c1;

clrscr();

printf("enter the order of matrix\n");

scanf("%d%d",&r1,&c1);

printf("enter the elements of the first matrix\n");

for(i=1;i<=r1;i++)

for(j=1;j<=c1;j++)

scanf("%d",&a[i][j]);

printf("enter the elements of the second matrix\n");

for(i=1;i<=r1;i++)

for(j=1;j<=c1;j++)

scanf("%d",&b[i][j]);

for(i=1;i<=r1;i++)

for(j=1;j<=c1;j++)

c[i][j]=a[i][j]+b[i][j];

printf("addition ofmatrices is\n");

for(i=1;i<=r1;i++)
{

for(j=1;j<=c1;j++)

printf("%4d",c[i][j]);

printf("\n");

getch();

}
OUTPUT:
PROGRAM 10.

WAP to convert a decimal number to binary

#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

void main()

int i,n,a[10];

clrscr();

printf("enter the number");

scanf("%d",&n);

for(i=0;n>0;n=n/2,i++)

a[i]=n%2;

i--;

for(i;i>=0;i--)

printf("%d",a[i]);

getch();}
 OUTPUT:

PROGRAM 11:

WAP to transpose a matrix using array

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>

void main()

int a[10][10],b[10][10],i,j,r,c;

printf("enter the order of matrix\n");

scanf("%d%d",&r,&c);

printf("enter the elements of the matrix\n");

for(i=1;i<=r;i++)

for(j=1;j<=c;j++)

scanf("%d",&a[i][j]);

for(i=1;i<=r;i++)

for(j=1;j<=c;j++)

b[j][i]=a[i][j];

printf("transposed matrix is\n");

for(i=1;i<=c;i++) {

for(j=1;j<=r;j++)

printf("%4d",b[i][j]);

printf("\n");}

getch();}

OUTPUT:
PROGRAM 12:
WAP to multiply two given matrices

#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

void main()

int a[10][10],b[10][10],c[10][10],i,j,k,r1,c1,r2,c2;

clrscr();

printf("enter the order of first matrix\n");

scanf("%d%d",&r1,&c1);

printf("enter the order of second matrix\n");

scanf("%d%d",&r2,&c2);

if(c1==r2)

printf("enter the elements of the first matrix\n");

for(i=1;i<=r1;i++)

for(j=1;j<=c1;j++)

scanf("%d",&a[i][j]);

printf("enter the elements of the second matrix\n");

for(i=1;i<=r2;i++)

for(j=1;j<=c2;j++)

scanf("%d",&b[i][j]);

for(i=1;i<=r1;i++)

{
for(j=1;j<=c1;j++)

c[i][j]=0;

for(k=1;k<=c1;k++)

c[i][j]+=a[i][k]*b[k][j];

printf("multiplication ofmatrices is\n");

for(i=1;i<=r1;i++)

for(j=1;j<=c2;j++)

printf("%4d",c[i][j]);

printf("\n");

else

printf("multiplication is not possible");

getch();

OUTPUT:
PROGRAM 13:
WAP to use call by value

#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

void fun(int,int);

void main()

int a=12,b=8;

clrscr();

printf("in main function values of a=%d & b=%d",a,b);

fun(a,b);

printf("\nafter calling function values of a=%d & b=%d",a,b);

getch();

void fun(int p,int q)

p=p*2;

q=q*2;

printf("\nvalues of a=%d and b=%d in this function are",p,q);

OUTPUT:
PROGRAM 14:
WAP to use call by reference

#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

void fun(int*,int*);

void main()

int a=12,b=8;

clrscr();

printf("in main function values of a=%d & b=%d",a,b);

fun(&a,&b);

printf("\nafter calling function values of a=%d & b=%d",a,b);

getch();

void fun(int * p,int * q)

*p=*p*2;

*q=*q*2;

printf("\nvalues of a=%d and b=%d in this function are",*p,*q);

OUTPUT:
PROGRAM 15:

WAP to check whether a given string is pallindrom or not

#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

void main()

char str[20];

int i,j;

clrscr();

printf("enter string");

gets(str);

for(j=0;str[j]!='\0';j++);

for(i=0,j--;i!=j;i++,j--)

if(str[i]!=str[j])

break;

if(i==j)

printf("string entered= %s is pallindrom",str);

else

printf("not pallindrom");

getch();}
 OUTPUT:

PROGRAM 16:
WAP using structure to read name,roll no and marks of a class and also
calculate the average marks

#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

void main()

{ struct student

int roll;

char name[20];

int marks;

};

struct student s[10];

int n,i,sum=0;

float avg;

clrscr();

printf("enter the number of students");

scanf("%d",&n);

for(i=1;i<=n;i++)

printf("enter the record of student%d\n",i);

printf("Roll no=");

scanf("%d",&s[i].roll);

printf("name=");
 scanf("%s",&s[i].name);

printf("marks=");

scanf("%d",&s[i].marks);

sum+=s[i].marks;

avg=sum/n;

printf("the average marks of a class is:%5.2f",avg);

getch();

OUTPUT: