Kako provjeriti status interfacea na Cisco

preklopniku?
U ovom tutorijalu emo pokazati pomou kojih osnovnih naredbi moete provjeriti status interface-a
(jednog ili vie) na Cisco preklopniku.

1. preklopnik#show interfaces trenutni status svih interface -ova na preklopniku

2. preklopnik#show interfaces FastEthernet0/1 trenutni status odreenog interface -a

3. preklopnik#show ip interface brief trenutna IP konfiguracija svih interface -ova

4. preklopnik#show ip interface FastEthernet0/1 trenunta IP konfiguracija odreenog interface -a

Rezultat naredbe show interface prva linija ispisa je vrlo bitna jer ona nam govori da li je interface
funkiconalan ili ne.

FastEthernet0/1 is down, line protocol is down

Ove osnovne naredbe od velikog su znaenja u rjeavanju mrenih problema na preklopniku.

CLI Command Hierarchy

CLI commands are organized hierarchically, with commands that perform similar functions grouped
under the same level. For example, all commands that display information about the system,
configuration, or hardware are grouped under the show command, and all commands that allow you
to configure the switch are grouped under the configure terminal command.
To execute a command, you enter the command by starting at the top level of the hierarchy. For
example, to configure an interface, use the config terminal command. Once you are in configuration
mode, enter the interface command. When you are in the interface submode, you can query the
available commands.
The following example shows how to query the available command in the interface submode:
switch# configure terminal
switch(config)# interface ethernet 1/1
switch(config-if)# ?bandwidth Set bandwidth informational parameter
cdp Configure CDP interface parameters
channel-group Add to/remove from a port-channel
delay Specify interface throughput delay
description Enter description of maximum 80 characters
exit Exit from command interpreter
fcoe Fibre channel over ethernet configuration
fex Configure FEX fabric
flowcontrol Configure interface flowcontrol
ip Configure IP features
ipv6 Configure IPv6 features
lacp Configure LACP parameters
link Configure link
lldp Configure Interface LLDP parameters
logging Configure logging for interface
mac MAC configuration commands
no Negate a command or set its defaults
priority-flow-control Configure interface priority-flowcontrol
service-policy Configure QoS service policy
shutdown Enable/disable an interface
snmp Modify SNMP interface parameters
spanning-tree Spanning Tree Subsystem
speed Enter the port speed
storm-control Configure Interface storm control
switchport Configure switchport parameters
untagged default to use for untagged packets on interface
EXEC Mode Commands
When you start a session on the switch, you begin in EXEC mode. From EXEC mode, you can enter
configuration mode. Most of the EXEC commands are one-time commands, such as show commands,
which display the current configuration status.
The following commands are available in EXEC mode:
switch# ?
attach Connect to a specific linecard
callhome callhome commands
cd Change current directory
check run consistency check on external storage device
clear Reset functions
cli CLI commands
clock Manage the system clock
configure Enter configuration mode
copy Copy from one file to another
debug Debugging functions
debug-filter Enable filtering for debugging functions
delete delete a file
dir list files in a directory
discover discover information
echo echo argument back to screen (usefull for run script)
end Exit configuration mode
ethanalyzer Configure cisco fabric analyzer
exit Exit from command interpreter
fcping Ping an N-Port
fctrace Trace the route for an N-Port.
fex FEX control commands
find Find a file below the current directory
format Format disks
gunzip Uncompresses LZ77 coded files
gzip Compresses file using LZ77 coding
install upgrade software
license Enter the license configuration mode
mkdir Create new directory
move Move files
no Negate a command or set its defaults
ntp Execute NTP commands
ping Test network reachability
ping6 Test IPv6 network reachability
purge Deletes unused data
pwd View current directory
reload Reboot the entire box
rmdir Delete a directory
routing-context Set the routing context
run-script Run shell scripts
san-port-channel Port-Channel related commands
send Send message to open sessions
session Configure session preferences
setup Run the basic SETUP command facility
show Show running system information
sleep Sleep for the specified number of seconds
ssh SSH to another system
ssh6 SSH to another system
system System management commands
tac-pac save tac information to a specific location
tail Display the last part of a file
telnet Telnet to another system
telnet6 Telnet6 to another system
terminal Set terminal line parameters
terminate Terminates a config session
test test command
traceroute Traceroute to destination
traceroute6 Traceroute6 to destination
undebug Disable Debugging functions (See also debug)
unmount unmount compact flash disk or usb drive
update Update license
where shows the cli context you are in
write Write current configuration
xml xml agent
zone Execute Zone Server commands
zoneset Execute zoneset commands
Configuration Mode Commands
Configuration mode allows you to make changes to the existing configuration. When you save the
configuration, these commands are saved across switch reboots. Once you are in configuration mode,
you can enter interface configuration mode, zone configuration mode, and a variety of protocol-
specific
modes. Configuration mode is the starting point for all configuration commands.
The following commands are available in configuration mode:
switch# configure terminal
switch(config)# ?
aaa Configure aaa functions
banner Configure banner message
boot Configure boot variables
callhome Enter the callhome configuration mode
cdp Configure CDP parameters
cfs CFS configuration commands
class-map Configure class-map
cli Configure CLI aliases
clock Configure time-of-day clock
device-alias Device-alias configuration commands
diagnostic Diagnostic commands
end Exit configuration mode
exit Exit from command interpreter
fabric-binding Fabric Binding configuration
fcalias Fcalias configuration commands
fcdomain Enter the fcdomain configuration mode
fcdroplatency configure switch or network latency
fcflow Configure fcfloww
fcid-allocation Add/remove company id(or OUIs) from auto area list
fcinterop Interop commands
fcns name server configuration
fcroute Configure FC routes
fcs Configure Fabric Config Server
fcsp Config commands for FC-SP
fctimer configure fibre channel timers
fdmi config commands for FDMI
feature Command to enable/disable features
fex FEX configuration
fspf Configure fspf
hostname Configure system's host name
hw-module Enable/Disable OBFL information
in-order-guarantee set in-order delivery guarantee
interface Configure interfaces ip Configure IP features
ipv6 Configure IPv6 features
lacp Configure LACP parameters
license Modify license features
line Configure a terminal line
lldp Configure global LLDP parameters
logging Modify message logging facilities
mac MAC configuration commands
mac-address-table MAC Address Table
monitor Ethernet SPAN
no Negate a command or set its defaults
npiv Nx port Id Virtualization (NPIV) feature enable
npv Config commands for FC N_port Virtualizer
ntp NTP Configuration
policy-map Configure policy-map
port-channel Configure port channel parameters
port-security Configure Port Security
port-track Configure Switch port track config
privilege Command privilege parameters
radius-server Configure RADIUS related parameters
resequence Resequence a list with sequence numbers
rib Configure RIB parameters
rlir config commands for RLIR
rmon Remote Monitoring
role Configure roles
rscn config commands for RSCN
scsi-target scsi-target configuration
show Show running system information
snmp-server Configure snmp server
spanning-tree Spanning Tree Subsystem
ssh Configure SSH parameters
switchname Configure system's host name
system system config command
system System management commands
tacacs+ Enable tacacs+
telnet Enable telnet
track Object tracking configuration commands
trunk Configure Switch wide trunk protocol
username Configure user information.
vlan Vlan commands
vrf Configure VRF parameters
vsan Enter the vsan configuration mode
wwn Set secondary base MAC addr and range for additional WWNs
xml xml agent
zone Zone configuration commands
zoneset Zoneset configuration commands
Listing Commands and Syntax
In any command mode, you can obtain a list of available commands by entering a question mark (?).
switch# ?
To see a list of commands that begin with a particular character sequence, type those characters
followed
by a question mark (?). Do not include a space before the question mark.
switch# co?
configure copy
To list keywords or arguments, enter a question mark in place of a keyword or argument. Include a
space
before the question mark. This form of help is called command syntax help because it reminds you
which
keywords or arguments are applicable based on the commands, keywords, and arguments you have
already entered.
switch# # configure ?
<CR>
terminal Configure the system from terminal input
Entering Command Sequences
In any command mode, you can begin a particular command sequence, then immediately press the
Tab
key to complete the rest of the command.
switch (config)# ro<Tab>
switch (config)# role <Tab>
switch (config)# role name
This form of help is called command completion because it completes a word for you. If several
options
are available for the typed letters, all options that match those letters are displayed.
Undoing or Reverting to Default Values or Conditions
You can enter the no form of any command to perform the following actions:
Undo an incorrectly entered command.
If you enter the zone member command, you can undo the results:
switch(config)# zone name test vsan 1
switch(config-zone)# member pwwn 12:12:12:12:12:12:12:12
switch(config-zone)# no member pwwn 12:12:12:12:12:12:12:12
WARNING: Zone is empty. Deleting zone test. Exit the submode.
switch(config-zone)#
Delete a created facility.
If you want to delete a zone that you created: