Long Carbon Europe

Sections and Merchant Bars

Angelina beams TM

A new generation of castellated beams

The intelligent solution
for long spans
Contents

1. Introduction 3

2. Application fields 4

3. Concept fabrication 6

4. Tolerances of Angelina beams 10

5. Angelina beams in roofing and metal decking applications 12

6. Angelina beams in composite floor application 17

7. Stability in fire and fire safety 21

8. Angelina Predesign charts 22

9. Predesign charts: design examples 30

10. Angelina beams: a solution for sustainable development 32

Technical Advisory & Finishing 35

Your partners 35

1
 1. Introduction

The use of Angelina beams allows a new . Predesign tools

architectural expression. Structures are The development of a high-performance
lightened and spans increased, thus open design and calculation tool (Angelina
spaces by increased size of column-free floor software), available to design offices and
areas. architects, favors the use of Angelina
beams. The methods adopted in this software
This flexibility goes together with the exploit the results of tests on full-size beams
functionality of allowing technical installations and of numerous numerical simulations. The
(pipes and ducts) to pass through the implemented methods allow the optimization
openings. The lightweight appearance of of weight (through section size, opening
Angelina beams, combined with their high depth, width and distance) and steel grade
strength, stimulates the architects to new adapted to the projects requirements. This
structural forms. optimization leads to the highest reduction of
material consumption and cost.
Progress has now been made on a number
of factors that enable the use of Angelina
beams to be extended: . Intelligent use
The use of Angelina beams simplifies the
construction process while keeping the
. Manufacturing structural elegance. No further time and
The optimization of manufacturing methods effort is needed for the lay-out of building
(flame cutting, bending, etc.) now makes services during construction. The arrangement
it possible to adapt to the requirements of of pipes, ducts and electricity takes full
project owners and guarantee rapid delivery advantage of the existing openings in the
of Angelina beams. Highly available hot- floor beams web. Thereby the Angelina
rolled beams in steel grades up to high beams allow easily future modifications and
strength steel S460 are used for a cost- retrofitting of building services without
effective fabrication. changes to the frame structure.

Size comparison of web opening between cellular and AngelinaTM beams

. Standardization
The Eurocodes (Eurocode 3 for steel
structures and Eurocode 4 for composite
structures) provide answers to the calculation
of strength in normal use, for fire accident
situations and with regard to the use of S460
high strength steel.

. Composite construction
The consideration of the various aspects of
composite steel and concrete construction
making the bond, use of linked trays, floating
plates, fire resistance, user comfort and
durability has greatly contributed to the
Angelina beams solution in floors.

3
 2. Application fields

1. Roofing
The use of Angelina as roofing elements Angelina beams offer architects attractive The use of Angelina beams now provides
enables large spans, of about up to and practical solutions in terms of use of space effective solutions to the demands of project
40 meters, to be covered. The competitiveness without screening effect. The height of the owners. This solution allows large column-free
of the Angelina solution is confirmed both openings can reach 80 % of the total height of floor areas over a distance up to 18meters
by the retention of the functionalities of the beam and it is possible to leave only a small and allows various pipes and ducts to be
truss girders and by the reduction of on-site distance required for fabrication between passed through the openings of the beams.
interventions for assembly. the openings.
The total floor thickness is 25 to 40 cm less
This configuration of Angelina beams enables than that of conventional solutions. For current
their transparency and blending into the space buildings, with an imposed height of the order
enclosed to be accentuated, which has great of 35 to 40 meters, a gain of only 20 cm in
appeal for architects. floor thickness enables an additional floor to be
installed. For buildings with a required number
2. Decking of floors (from two to six floor levels), the gain
Modern constructions increasingly demand results from the economy in faades, columns,
the accommodation of technical installations stabilizing structures, separating walls and
(heating, ventilation, air conditioning, etc.) vertical access walls.
within the available space enclosed.

Figure 1: AngelinaTM roof beam

Figures 2 and 3: AngelinaTM floor beams
3. Special applications

3.1. Renovation
In order to preserve the architectural
heritage, light and flexible structures based
on Angelina beams are used to strengthen,
reuse and modernize old buildings.

3.2. Beams in car parks

There are four reasons for recommending the
use of Angelina beams for building car parks
even if special fire resistance is required:

. the traditional spans (15 to 16 m) are within

the typical range,
. drainage is facilitated by slightly cambered
beams,
. the openings improve the interior
appearance of these structures allowing the
natural light passing through the web,
. the openings facilitate smoke evacuation
and permit better air circulation between
sections.

3.3. Galvanization
Structural steels from ArcelorMittal are
typically delivered with a Si content ranging
between 0.14% and 0.25%, and are as such
capable of forming a zinc layer during hot-dip
galvanization. As the phosphorus content
is usually lower than 0.035%, it does not
have any influence on final thickness of the
coating in the considered Si range. Additional
tests have been performed to quantify the
effect of the welding procedure between the
two T-sections. No significant effect of the
welding on the hot-dip galvanization process
could be observed.

5
 3. Concept fabrication

Angelina beams are fabricated in modern

installations on the site of ArcelorMittals
rolling mill for heavy sections at Differdange Figure 4: Diagram of the fabrication of an Angelina beam
(Luxembourg). The proximity of these Stage 1:
installations limits transport, maximizes flame cutting

responsiveness and contributes to the

competitiveness of the manufacturing costs.

The patented method used for the fabrication

of Angelina beams is based on the exclusive
use of hot rolled sections. Stage 2:
separation of T-sections

A single cut following a specific sinusoidal line

is made in the web by flame cutting. The two
obtained T-sections are shifted and rewelded,
leading to an increase in height (fig 4).

The structural product thereby obtained has an

Stage 3:
increased ratio of moment of inertia to weight. re-assembly & welding

The cutting process is digitally controlled

in order to obtain perfect matching of the
openings (fig 5).

It can be seen clearly from the diagrams that

the weld line is limited. The weld seams are
inspected visually or, on request, according
to the project owners or customers own
specifications.

Figure 5: Flame cutting table for hot rolled sections

 Fabrication of AngelinaTM beams

1. Choice of size and spacing of openings

For a given starting section, there are endless
possible combinations of opening sizes and
spacings (fig 6). The choice is subject to the
following principle.

A final adjustment of the openings geometry

allows an even more economical fabrication if
it enables welding of the first and the last web
post without fillings.

Figure 6: Definition of an AngelinaTM beam

Objective 1: Objective 2:
Optimization of the load/weight ratio Optimization of the height/weight ratio

Starting section (height h) Starting section (height h)

H H

Design type 1 Design type 2

Ht1 a0 Ht2 a0

e
e

ao = 1,0 to 1,3 h ao = 0,8 to 1,1 h

e = 1,1 to 1,3 ao e = 1,2 to 1,7 ao
Ht1 = 1,4 to 1,6 h Ht2 = 1,3 to 1,4 h

Applications: Applications:
Floors Roofing
Car parks Gangways/footbridges
Offshore structures Wide-span purlins

Common steel grades: Common steel grades:

S355, S460, HISTAR460 S235, S275, S355

7
2. Reinforcement of openings 2.4 Supporting concentrated loads
2.1 Filling of openings Local plastic deformation on the transverse diameter of an opening
In order to support high shear forces close to the supports or for (usually isolated openings close to concentrated loads or at points
reasons of fire safety, sometimes it becomes necessary to fill certain of maximum stress) can be avoided by stiffeners as described in
openings (fig 7). This is done by inserting discs made of steel plates 2.2(fig 8).
and welding from both sides. The thickness of the plate and the weld
seam are optimized according to the local stresses. 3. Welding work
Welding work is carried out by welders qualified in accordance with
Figure 7: Example of AngelinaTM beam with filled openings
the European standard EN 287-1 for the MAG 135 and MAG 136
processes. Butt welding is used for standard Angelina beams. The
weld thickness generally does not require full penetration welding.

A series of tests has been carried out to validate the model used
in the Angelina software. This model can be used to calculate the
2.2 Stiffeners required weld thickness to resist the defined stresses.
If, for aesthetic reasons, the opening must be maintained, a stiffener
welded around the opening can be used to increase the rigidity
(fig8).

Figure 8: Example of AngelinaTM beam with stiffened opening

2.3 Reinforcement
The criterion of satisfactory performance at the service limit state
requires adequate flexural rigidity to reduce deformations and
vibrations. Structural frames with AngelinaTM beams can be optimized
by increased inertia combined with a reduced web thickness favoring
the use of IPE and IPE A sections. Four classical solutions can be
considered:

. filling the openings, which can present a problem in the loss of free
passage,
. stiffened openings to maintain free passage,
. choose a stronger section,
. choose a higher steel grade to increase the load bearing capacity.
4. Types of fabrication 5. Connecting of Angelina beams
Examples of Angelina beams that can be ordered are shown in When designing the framework, special care should be given to the
figure 9. positions of the openings in order to avoid unnecessary filling (fig 10).

Figure 9: Possibilities for the supply of Angelina beams

. The first step is to optimize the beam from a structural point
of view.
. The second step is to adjust the spacing between openings so as
Outline sketch of AngelinaTM beams to have a complete web at the ends of the beam.
Angelina delivered as fabricated and overlength
Figure 10: Optimisation of positions of openings

Angelina delivered as is, overlength

and with filled openings

1/2 disc Full disc

6. Making assembly joints

Angelina delivered cut to length During design, the spacing of the openings and the abutments must
take into account the presence of assembly joints and their correct
execution. For those cases where it is required to fill or partially fill one
or two openings, partial filling is easy and economical (fig 11).

Figure 11: Examples of partially filled openings to allow for assembly joints
Angelina delivered cut to length and with 1 half filled opening

Angelina delivered cut to length and with

half filled and fully filled openings

9
 4. Tolerances of Angelina beams

Angelina tolerances

Ht

Ht < 600 + 3 / 5 mm
600 Ht < 800 + 4 / 6 mm
Final Angelina height: Ht Ht 800 + 5 / 7 mm

Ht 600 F 4 mm
Bending of web: F Ht > 600 F 0,01 Ht

Misalignment of T-sections:
T (between axis of upper
section and axis of lower
section) T 2 mm

e Spacing: e + / 0,01e
Distance from first to last
B opening: B + / 0,02 e
 a0

Opening: ao + 5 / 2 mm

Wend e Length: L + / 2 mm
L Distance of 1st
opening from end: Wend + / 0,02 e

V V V 0.03 % L
Example :
Offset of risers: V If L = 10000 mm V 3 mm

11
 5. Angelina beams in roofing and metal
decking applications

The Angelina beams used in metal roofs and decks are double Figure 12: Make-up of a symmetrical Angelina beam
symmetrical sections; the upper member and lower member are
from the same parent section (fig 12).

Architects and engineers have a large choice of possible opening

height and spacings. From these two values, the starting section can h Ht
be determined and the final height of the Angelina beam can
be deduced.

The process can also be reversed: from a required final height and
opening dimensions, the designer can easily determine the starting
Starting section ArcelorMittal Angelina Beam
section required to satisfy this configuration.
h a0 Ht
1. Design help e

As for the rolled sections, it is essential to base the design of a

project in Angelina beams on criteria and limits that make the best
use of the performance offered by this type of element.
Figure 13: Use of Angelina beams in decks
1.1. Choice of the height of the Angelina beam
The height, Ht, of the Angelina beam is determined as a function
of (fig 13): B
. the span (L) and the beam spacing (B),
. the load density (use for roofing or steel decking),
. the use of the Angelina beams as main beams (situation A) or
secondary beams (situation B), B
L

. the deformation criteria (limit of deformation for standard B

B
situations or for a particular project).

Main beams Secondary beams

(Situation A) (Situation B)
For standard roof projects, the beams can have a slenderness 1.2. Choice of height and spacing of openings
(span/height ration of the beam) from 20 to 40 depending on The choice of the height and the spacing of the openings is normally
the support conditions. guided by architectural requirements (transparency and light effect)
and functional requirements (passage of services through the
An intermediate value of 30 can be used as a starting point for openings).
secondary beams and for the fixed beams of frames (fig 14).
However, there are geometric limits to be respected for good
mechanical behaviour of the Angelina beam. These limits apply to:
Figure 14: Height of the Angelina beam as a function of the span

Figure 15: Geometric limits on the openings in Angelina beams

Height, H, of the AngelinaTM beam (m)

1,8
Angelina Beam Starting section
1,6
AngelinaTM for W
1,4 metal decking
1,2 a0 Ht h c
1 a
S
0,8 a 10mm
sw c 50mm
0,6 (2s + w)/a0 5,0
AngelinaTM for roofing tf
0,4
0,2 r a c
0
0 10 20 30 40 50
Span L (m)

For floor beams of buildings, the slenderness varies between 10 and

20.

For normal working loads, an intermediate value of 15 can be used as

a starting point for design.

15
13
Spacing of the opening (fig 16): 2. Initial design and performance tables
Certain rules must be respected when choosing the spacing of the
openings. According to the geometric definition, the Angelina section to be
considered in the project can be determined from the performance
Figure 16: Geometric limits for the spacing between the openings in Angelina beams curves (see pages 27 to 32 for roofing and metal decking applications),
using the following assumptions:

Loading:
a0 Ht Figure 17: Variables to be determined for the use of the tables

W e
qdim in kN/m

All section ranges w 150mm

Number of openings n 4
L

Height of the opening (fig 15):

. Relative to the finished Angelina beam
The design load, qdim, is to be compared with the ultimate load qu.
. Relative to the starting beam The load, qdim, is easily calculated from the weighting formula:
qdim = (1.35G + 1.5Q)B
The minimum spacing is defined in order to guarantee satisfactory
joining of the two parts of the Angelina beam and to avoid the
presence of a weak point in the local behavior of the beam.

The maximum spacing results from considerations of both economic

aspects in the fabrication of the Angelina beams and the B
mechanical behavior of the beam, which approaches with growing
opening distance and decreasing opening height that of a beam with B

single openings. B

L
AngelinaTM beams to be defined

where:
B = beam spacing,
G = permanent load per square metre,
Q = variable load per square metre.
Methods: Admissible deflection

The designer has three procedures available for approaching his Deflection limit of L/250 applied only on the variable loads.
project.
It is assumed that the deflection due to dead load can be compensated
1) Identification of the section from the load, qdim qu, and the span, by precambering.
L, for steel grades S355 or S460 and for usual values of ao and e
(height and spacing of openings). For the calculation of the overall deflection of a AngelinaTM beam the
From the curves, the appropriate section can be read off from the beam is divided in elementary panels of two types: Plain and Opening
intersection of the two lines for qdim and L. panels, for which calculation method differs.
The contribution of the Plain panels to the deflection of the beam is
The value of H is the final height of the Angelina section. derived from classical calculation under bending moment.
The calculation method for the deflection of the Opening panel is a
2) Identification of qu for a given Angelina section as a function of L.
sum of values of elementary effects due to axial, shear and bending
From the (qu, L) curve of the Angelina section in question, the
deflection.
ultimate load, qu, can be found. It is then sufficient to verify that qdim
qu. The deflection of the beam is obtained as the sum of the contributions
of each elementary panel.
3) Identification of the maximum span, L, as a function of qdim qu for
a given Angelina section.

The usefulness of this method lies in the quick identification of the

maximum span between supports.

15
 6. Angelina beams in
composite floor application

The use of Angelina beams in composite 1. Design help The spacing, B

floors (fig. 18) maximizes both the free height 1.1. Choice of the height of the composite
above the floor and the free spans without Angelina beam The spacing of the beams depends on three
intermediate columns. The spans achievable Apart from the criteria defined above for parameters:
with this solution can reach 30 meters. For roofbeams, it is important to take account . using steel decking
the floors of office buildings, the usual spans of the composite effect between steel and B = 2.5 to 3 meters without props
are about 18 meters. These beams offer concrete in order to limit given phenomena
mechanical performances that make it possible B = 3 to 5 meters with props
that may affect the concrete at the time of
to optimize the steel consumption while pouring and during the use of the structure, For spans of 5 to 7 meters without props, the
meeting the requirements for comfort and especially in the event of shrinkage or creep. use of ArcelorMittal Construction COFRADAL
sustainability. 200 or Cofraplus 220 is the optimal solution.
The height Ht of the Angelina beam is . Possibility of using prefabricated concrete
The beams are spaced by 2.5 to 3 meters defined as a function of: slabs for short spans
in the case of slabs with steel decking and B = 2.7 to 7 meters with props as required,
by 3 to 6 meters in the case of pre-slabs, The span, L however, for spans of 5 to 7 meters, the use
depending on propping device. The openings of COFRADAL 200 or Cofraplus 220 is the
are spaced by around 1.25 to 1.5 times their optimal solution
The span, L, can vary between 8 and 30
diameter, which reaches 300 mm in normal
cases.
meters depending on the use. Assuming single . allowed structural thickness of floor, H T
spans, the concrete slab is in compression HT corresponding to the height of the
throughout the span, unlike situations of composite section (height Ht of the
continuity, where the concrete is cracked over Angelina beam plus the slab thickness)
the intermediate supports.

Figure 18: Angelina beams in the deck application The Angelina beams should be spaced
according to the following ratios:
L/HT > 20: B = 2.5 to 3 meters
L/HT < 15: B = 3 to 5 meters

Figure 19: Composite steel-concrete application of

Angelina beams for floors

17
Users comfort 1.2. Choice of height and spacing of openings
The choice of the height and the spacing of the openings is normally
For slender floor structures, often serviceability criteria govern the guided by requirements for pipes and ducts. In office floors, a height
design. Tolerable vibration may be specified by the introduction of between 250 and 350 mm is adequate in most cases.
acceptance classes and prediction of floor response due to human
induced vibration with respect to the intended use of the building. An Regarding the minimum and maximum values of height and spacing as a
overview of this design procedure and guidance on the application is function of the parent section, the rules given above for steel Angelina
given in Design Guide for Floor Vibrations of ArcelorMittal. beams apply equally to composite Angelina beams.

Figure 20: Height, H, of the Angelina beam as a function of the span Figure 21: Composite Angelina
1,4
Height, H (m), of the Angelina beam

1,2

0,8

0,6
Composite AngelinaTM beam
0,4
Spacing, B = 2.5 to 3 metres
0,2

0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
Span, L (m)
2. Initial design and predesign tables Slab and connection
For proper use of these curves (see pages 30-32 for the composite
floor applications), the following rules must be respected: A composite slab with steel deck was taken into account for
establishing these tables. 12 cm thickness is considered for the slab
Loading (this is the total thickness considering a rib height of 60 mm). A total
connection between slab and Angelina section was assumed for
The design load, qdim, is to be compared with the ultimate load qu. elaboration of the performance tables. The type of connection is to
q = (1.35G + 1.5Q)B be defined by the user.
dim

Height and spacing

Figure 22: Variables to be determined for the use of the tables The curves cover the usual values of height and spacing of the
openings.

Methods

The same methods as explained above can be applied. It should be

noted that: The ultimate load, qu, was established for:
L
B = 3 or 6 meters
G = gAngelina + gslab

B
G representing the weight of the Angelina beam itself and
the weight of the normal concrete slab with a thickness of 12 cm
B (gslab = 2 kN/m2) (steel deck with 6 cm high ribs).
B
The design load, qdim = (1.35G + 1.5Q) B, is to be compared with the
ultimate load, qu.
L It is then sufficient to verify that qdim qu

Concrete pouring phase

The initial design tables assume that the beam is propped and braced.
where:
B = beam spacing, Admissible deflection
G = permanent load per square metre,
Q = variable load per square metre. Deflection limit of L/350 applied only on the variable loads.

Materials The deflection of the composite beam is derived from the method of
The curves cover the use of S355 and Histar 460 steel grades and non-composite beam by adding slab elementary contributions.
the normal concrete class C25/30.
The deflection of the beam due to the shrinkage of concrete is
calculated by applying the method for composite beams under an
equivalent bending moment.

19
 7. Stability in fire and fire safety

The required stability in fire for Angelina ArcelorMittals Technical Advisory Department
sections can be achieved with a sprayed uses the SAFIR software, with a modal
coating, intumescent paint or by local especially developed for the design of
reinforcement In office buildings, where Angelina beams.
regulations usually require a fire resistance of
one hour, the most suitable fire safety solution Using this model, it is also possible to reinforce
is spraying if the beams are not visible. locally the beam in order to reduce or even
avoid passive fire protection.
A difference between opening shape and duct
size of 3 to 5 cm is recommended in order Passive protection (sprayed coating or
to prevent partial damage of the protection intumescent paint) can be reduced or even
around the openings during installation of the avoided in some cases if an analysis based on
services. the natural fire safety concept in accordance
with EN1991-1-2 is performed .
Particular care should also be taken when
installing ducts, pipes and false ceilings.
Figure 23: Analysis of the hot beam using the SAFIR finite element software.
In some cases, no additional anti-corrosion
treatment is necessary if the product is
sprayed onto the raw steel surface.

The surface area to be protected against fire is

almost the same as the starting section.

Sometimes it becomes necessary to

increase the thickness of the coating by 2
to 3 cm around the opening to ensure sound
protection of the sharp contour.

In the case of visible Angelina floor or roof

beams an application of intumescent paint
provides fire resistance without influencing
the architectural aesthetics of the structure.

Insulation can be applied to cellular beams

using exactly the same techniques as for
standard beam sections. The thickness to be
applied is generally determined by means of
protecting manufacturers design methods
as a function of the appropriate section
factor depending on the mode of failure. This
thickness can also be determined by numerical
simulation.

21
8. Angelina Predesign charts

The predesign charts allow the designer to get a quick and easy answer concerning the most suitable section to use in his project. A minimum of 5
openings is defined for all shown geometries. The charts show possible geometries but in order to suit project requirements unlimited geometrical
configurations can be designed by AngelinaTM software. Number and size of openings in combination with span may result in intersecting load
capacity curves. This is explained by different number of openings and possible limit states. Partial closing or web stiffeners may be advisable to
optimize load capacities.

The charts are made for non-composite and composite beams in steel grades S355 and HISTAR 460.

Further explanations for the different assumptions for the calculation are given in the corresponding paragraphs.

The Angelina section is obtained from a common hot-rolled profile. The length of the beam (Lt) is usually set by the overall layout of the
project from the architect, whereas the parameters a0, s, and w, which actually define only the shape of the opening, are governed by functional
requirements and verified by the designer.

Wend S S

Where
a0 height of the opening
s length of the sinusoid
Lo total length of the opening
w length of the intermediate web post
wend length of the end web post
hw remaining web height
Ht total beam height
Lt total beam length
e spacing between opening centers
Design load:
The design load, qdim, required in the project has to be compared with the ultimate load qu given in the charts. This ultimate load takes into
account all criterias required for Ultimate Limit States (ULS) and deflection at Serviceability Limit States (SLS). As a consequence, the design
load could be directly compared to the ultimate load.

The design load, qdim, expressed in kN/m in the charts, should be calculated using following ULS load combination:

qdim = (1,35G + 1,5Q) B

where:
B = beam spacing [m],
G = permanent load per square meter [kN/m2],
Q = variable load per square meter [kN/m2].

Figure 1 Design load

Correct use of the charts:
There are three possible procedures:

1) The section should be identified if the design load, qdim and the span L are known. The first step is to determine the point of intersection
of the two lines for qdim and L. The required section is always situated vertically above this point when crossing the curves. Once the section is
identified, the size of the opening should be checked against the functional requirements (if any).

2) The design load qdim should be identified if the Angelina section and the span L are known.
From the (qu, L) curve of the chosen Angelina section, the ultimate load, qu, can be found.
It has to be verified that qdim qu.

3) Identification of the maximum span, L, as a function of qdim = qu for a given Angelina section.

23
Predesign charts for non-composite Angelina
beams

The calculation of non-composite beams has been made with the following assumptions:

. Deflection limit of L/250 applied only on the variable loads (the deflection due to dead load can be
fully or partially compensated by a pre-cambering of less or equal 3L/1400).
. The openings proportions are fixed in such a way that a0=s
. The web post length w is set to 200 mm or 250 mm.

Chart 1: AngelinaTM based on IPE sections, S355

200

180

160

140

120
A = IPE 270 (a0=285, w=200, L0=770, Ht=412.5)
Ultimate load qu (kN/m)

100 B = IPE 300 (a0=315, w=200, L0=830, Ht=457.5)

I
J
L M C = IPE 330 (a0=345, w=200, L0=890, Ht=502.5)
K
80
D = IPE 360 (a0=375, w=250, L0=1000, Ht=547.5)
E = IPE 400 (a0=415, w=250, L0=1080, Ht=607.5)
G H F = IPE 450 (a0=465, w=250, L0=1180, Ht=682.5)
60 F
G = IPE 500 (a0=515, w=250, L0=1280, Ht=757.5)
E
C H = IPE 550 (a0=555, w=250, L0=1360, Ht=827.5)
40
D I = IPE 600 (a0=615, w=250, L0=1480, Ht=907.5)
B
A J = IPE 750x134 (a0=755, w=250, L0=1760, Ht=1130.5)
20
K = IPE 750x147 (a0=755, w=250, L0=1760, Ht=1130.5)
L = IPE 750x173 (a0=765, w=250, L0=1780, Ht=1144.5)
0
M = IPE 750x196 (a0=770, w=250, L0=1790, Ht=1155)
6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
Span (m)

Chart 2: AngelinaTM based on HE A sections, S355

200

180

160

140

120
A = HEA 300 (a0=305, w=200, L0=810, Ht=442.5)
Ultimate load qu (kN/m)

M
K
L
B = HEA 320 (a0=325, w=200, L0=850, Ht=472.5)
100 F
C C = HEA 340 (a0=340, w=200, L0=880, Ht=500)
J D = HEA 360 (a0=365, w=250, L0=980, Ht=532.5)
80 I
B E E = HEA 400 (a0=405, w=250, L0=1060, Ht=592.5)
G H F = HEA 450 (a0=455, w=250, L0=1160, Ht=667.5)
60
A G = HEA 500 (a0=500, w=250, L0=1250, Ht=740)
H = HEA 550 (a0=555, w=250, L0=1360, Ht=817.5)
40
D I = HEA 600 (a0=600, w=250, L0=1450, Ht=890)
J = HEA 650 (a0=655, w=250, L0=1560, Ht=967.5)
20
K = HEA 700 (a0=755, w=250, L0=1760, Ht=1067.5)
L = HEA 800 (a0=805, w=250, L0=1860, Ht=1192.5)
0
M = HEA 900 (a0=900, w=250, L0=2050, Ht=1340)
6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
Span (m)
Chart 3: AngelinaTM based on HE A sections, HISTAR 460

200

180

160

140

120 A = HEA 300 (a0=305, w=200, L0=810, Ht=442.5)

Ultimate load qu (kN/m)

M B = HEA 320 (a0=325, w=200, L0=850, Ht=472.5)

L
100 C = HEA 340 (a0=340, w=200, L0=880, Ht=500)
J K
D = HEA 360 (a0=365, w=250, L0=980, Ht=532,5)
80 E = HEA 400 (a0=405, w=250, L0=1060, Ht=592.5)
E
F G H I F = HEA 450 (a0=455, w=250, L0=1160, Ht=667.5)
60 G = HEA 500 (a0=500, w=250, L0=1250, Ht=740)
C
A D H = HEA 550 (a0=555, w=250, L0=1360, Ht=817.5)
B
40 I = HEA 600 (a0=600, w=250, L0=1450, Ht=890)
J = HEA 650 (a0=655, w=250, L0=1560, Ht=967.5)
20 K = HEA 700 (a0=755, w=250, L0=1760, Ht=1067.5)
L = HEA 800 (a0=805, w=250, L0=1860, Ht=1192.5)
0 M = HEA 900 (a0=900, w=250, L0=2050, Ht=1340)
6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
Span (m)

25
Predesign charts for composite Angelina beams

The calculation of composite beams has been made with the following Ultimate load
assumptions: The ultimate load, qu, was established for:
B = 3 or 6 meters
G represents the weight of the Angelina
Materials beam itself and the weight of the slab
The Charts cover the use of S355 and HISTAR 460 steel grades and the normal (gslab = 2,0 kN/m2)
concrete class C25/30.
Construction phase
Slab and connection The calculations assume that the beam is
A composite slab with trapezoidal steel deck was taken into account for propped and braced during the construction
establishing these tables.The span of the slab is set to 3 m perpendicular to the phase.
beam. The total thickness of the slab is 120 mm and the rib height is 60 mm.
A full shear connection between the slab and the Angelina section is assumed Openings
for calculation of the charts. The openings proportions are fixed in such a
way that a0= s.

The web post length w, is set to 200 mm

3000 mm
for small profiles and more than 200 mm
180 mm for larger sections (see legend of predesign
60 mm charts).
60 mm Admissible deflection
The curves consider a deflection limit of
L/350 under variable load Q. (the deflection
Steel decking due to dead load can be fully or partially
compensated by a pre-cambering of less or
equal 3L/1400).

1000 mm

600 mm

200 mm

Cofradal 200

Alternatively, the composite slab has been replaced by prefabricated slab

element Cofradal 200 with a self weight of 2,00 kN/m2. Thanks to this type of
element, the beam distance has been set to 6 meters. The effective width is
assumed to be 1 m and the available height for shear resistance is 20 cm.
Chart 4: Composite AngelinaTM based on IPE sections, S355 with COFRAPLUS 60

200

180

160

140
M
Ultimate load qu (kN/m)

120 A = IPE 270 (a0=285, w=200, L0=770, Ht=412.5)

K
L B = IPE 300 (a0=315, w=200, L0=830, Ht=457.5)
100 C = IPE 330 (a0=345, w=200, L0=890, Ht=502.5)
I J
D = IPE 360 (a0=375, w=250, L0=1000, Ht=547.5)
80 G H E = IPE 400 (a0=415, w=250, L0=1080, Ht=607.5)
F = IPE 450 (a0=465, w=250, L0=1180, Ht=682.5)
60
C F G = IPE 500 (a0=515, w=250, L0=1280, Ht=757.5)
D E
H = IPE 550 (a0=555, w=250, L0=1360, Ht=827.5)
A B
40 I = IPE 600 (a0=615, w=250, L0=1480, Ht=907.5)
J = IPE 750x134 (a0=755, w=250, L0=1760, Ht=1130.5)
20 K = IPE 750x147 (a0=755, w=250, L0=1760, Ht=1130.5)
L = IPE 750x173 (a0=765, w=250, L0=1780, Ht=1144.5)
0 M = IPE 750x196 (a0=770, w=250, L0=1790, Ht=1155)
6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
Span (m)

Chart 5: Composite AngelinaTM based on HEA sections, S355 with COFRAPLUS 60

200

180

160

140

120 A = HEA 300 (a0=305, w=200, L0=810, Ht=442.5)

Ultimate load qu (kN/m)

B = HEA 320 (a0=325, w=200, L0=850, Ht=472.5)

B
100 F G H M C = HEA 340 (a0=340, w=200, L0=880, Ht=500)
C
L
D = HEA 360 (a0=365, w=250, L0=980, Ht=532.5)
D E
80 J K E = HEA 400 (a0=405, w=250, L0=1060, Ht=592.5)
A F = HEA 450 (a0=455, w=250, L0=1160, Ht=667.5)
I
60 G = HEA 500 (a0=500, w=250, L0=1250, Ht=740)
H = HEA 550 (a0=555, w=250, L0=1360, Ht=817.5)
40 I = HEA 600 (a0=600, w=250, L0=1450, Ht=890)
J = HEA 650 (a0=655, w=250, L0=1560, Ht=967.5)
20 K = HEA 700 (a0=755, w=250, L0=1760, Ht=1067.5)
L = HEA 800 (a0=805, w=250, L0=1860, Ht=1192.5)
0 M = HEA 900 (a0=900, w=250, L0=2050, Ht=1340)
6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
Span (m)

Chart 6: Composite AngelinaTM based on HEB sections, S355 with COFRAPLUS 60

200

180

160
M

140

120
L
A = HEB 300 (a0=315, w=250, L0=880, Ht=457.5)
K
Ultimate load qu (kN/m)

H B = HEB 320 (a0=335, w=250, L0=920, Ht=487.5)

100 I J C = HEB 340 (a0=355, w=250, L0=960, Ht=517.5)
G
D = HEB 360 (a0=380, w=300, L0=1060, Ht=550)
80 E = HEB 400 (a0=420, w=300, L0=1140, Ht=610)
E F F = HEB 450 (a0=475, w=300, L0=1250, Ht=687.5)
60
B D
G = HEB 500 (a0=525, w=300, L0=1350, Ht=762.5)
A C H = HEB 550 (a0=580, w=300, L0=1460, Ht=840)
40 I = HEB 600 (a0=630, w=300, L0=1560, Ht=915)
J = HEB 650 (a0=680, w=300, L0=1660, Ht=990)
20 K = HEB 700 (a0=730, w=300, L0=1760, Ht=1065)
L = HEB 800 (a0=780, w=300, L0=1860, Ht=1190)
0 M = HEB 900 (a0=830, w=350, L0=2010, Ht=1315)
6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
Span (m)

27
 Chart 7: Composite AngelinaTM based on HD sections, S355 with COFRAPLUS 60

200

180

160

140
H
Ultimate load qu (kN/m)

120
G

100
E F
D

80
C
B
A = HD 320x74.2 (a0=350, w=200, L0=900, Ht=476)
60 A B = HD 320x97.6 (a0=350, w=200, L0=900, Ht=485)
C = HD 320x127 (a0=350, w=300, L0=1000, Ht=495)
40 D = HD 360x147 (a0=440, w=300, L0=1180, Ht=580)
E = HD 360x162 (a0=440, w=300, L0=1180, Ht=584)
20 F = HD 360x179 (a0=440, w=300, L0=1180, Ht=588)
G = HD 360x196 (a0=440, w=300, L0=1180, Ht=592)
0 H = HD 400x216 (a0=440, w=300, L0=1180, Ht=595)
6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
Span (m)

Chart 8: Composite AngelinaTM based on HEA sections, HISTAR 460 with COFRAPLUS 60

200

180

160

140 C

120 G
A = HEA 300 (a0=305, w=200, L0=810, Ht=442.5)
Ultimate load qu (kN/m)

B E
D B = HEA 320 (a0=325, w=200, L0=850, Ht=472.5)
100 C = HEA 340 (a0=340, w=200, L0=880, Ht=500)
L
M
A
J
D = HEA 360 (a0=365, w=250, L0=980, Ht=532.5)
80 E = HEA 400 (a0=405, w=250, L0=1060, Ht=592.5)
K

H
F = HEA 450 (a0=455, w=250, L0=1160, Ht=667.5)
I
60 G = HEA 500 (a0=500, w=250, L0=1250, Ht=740)
H = HEA 550 (a0=555, w=250, L0=1360, Ht=817.5)
40 I = HEA 600 (a0=600, w=250, L0=1450, Ht=890)
J = HEA 650 (a0=655, w=250, L0=1560, Ht=967.5)
20 K = HEA 700 (a0=755, w=250, L0=1760, Ht=1067.5)
L = HEA 800 (a0=805, w=250, L0=1860, Ht=1192.5)
0 M = HEA 900 (a0=900, w=250, L0=2050, Ht=1340)
6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24

Span (m)

Chart 9: Composite AngelinaTM based on HEB sections, HISTAR 460 with COFRAPLUS 60

200

180

160
B

140
G
E
M
120
H
K
L
A = HEB 300 (a0=315, w=250, L0=880, Ht=457.5)
A F
D
B = HEB 320 (a0=335, w=250, L0=920, Ht=487.5)
100 I
C = HEB 340 (a0=355, w=250, L0=960, Ht=517.5)
C
Ultimate load qu (kN/m)

D = HEB 360 (a0=380, w=300, L0=1060, Ht=550)

J
80 E = HEB 400 (a0=420, w=300, L0=1140, Ht=610)
F = HEB 450 (a0=475, w=300, L0=1250, Ht=687.5)
60 G = HEB 500 (a0=525, w=300, L0=1350, Ht=762.5)
H = HEB 550 (a0=580, w=300, L0=1460, Ht=840)
40 I = HEB 600 (a0=630, w=300, L0=1560, Ht=915)
J = HEB 650 (a0=680, w=300, L0=1660, Ht=990)
20 K = HEB 700 (a0=730, w=300, L0=1760, Ht=1065)
L = HEB 800 (a0=780, w=300, L0=1860, Ht=1190)
0 M = HEB 900 (a0=830, w=350, L0=2010, Ht=1315)
6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
Span (m)
Chart 10: Composite AngelinaTM based on HD sections, HISTAR 460 with COFRAPLUS 60

200

180

160

140
Ultimate load qu (kN/m)

E
120 F
G

100
C

80 A
B A = HD 320x74.2 (a0=350, w=200, L0=900, Ht=476)
60
B = HD 320x97.6 (a0=350, w=200, L0=900, Ht=485)
C = HD 320x127 (a0=350, w=300, L0=1000, Ht=495)
40
D = HD 360x147 (a0=440, w=300, L0=1180, Ht=580)
E = HD 360x162 (a0=440, w=300, L0=1180, Ht=584)
20
F = HD 360x179 (a0=440, w=300, L0=1180, Ht=588)
G = HD 360x196 (a0=440, w=300, L0=1180, Ht=592)
0 H = HD 400x216 (a0=440, w=300, L0=1180, Ht=595)
6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24

Span (m)

Chart 11: Composite AngelinaTM based on HD sections, S355 with Cofradal 200

200

180

160

140

120
Ultimate load qu (kN/m)

F
100 G H

C D
B E
80

A = HD 320x74.2 (a0=350, w=200, L0=900, Ht=476)

60 B = HD 320x97.6 (a0=350, w=200, L0=900, Ht=485)
C = HD 320x127 (a0=350, w=300, L0=1000, Ht=495)
A
40 D = HD 360x147 (a0=440, w=300, L0=1180, Ht=580)
E = HD 360x162 (a0=440, w=300, L0=1180, Ht=584)
20 F = HD 360x179 (a0=440, w=300, L0=1180, Ht=588)
G = HD 360x196 (a0=440, w=300, L0=1180, Ht=592)
0 H = HD 400x216 (a0=440, w=300, L0=1180, Ht=595)
6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
Span (m)

Chart 12: Composite AngelinaTM based on HD sections, HISTAR 460 with Cofradal 200

200

H
180

G
160

E F
140

120
Ultimate load qu (kN/m)

C D
A B
100

80
A = HD 320x74.2 (a0=350, w=200, L0=900, Ht=476)
60 B = HD 320x97.6 (a0=350, w=200, L0=900, Ht=485)
C = HD 320x127 (a0=350, w=300, L0=1000, Ht=495)
40 D = HD 360x147 (a0=440, w=300, L0=1180, Ht=580)
E = HD 360x162 (a0=440, w=300, L0=1180, Ht=584)
20 F = HD 360x179 (a0=440, w=300, L0=1180, Ht=588)
G = HD 360x196 (a0=440, w=300, L0=1180, Ht=592)
0 H = HD 400x216 (a0=440, w=300, L0=1180, Ht=595)
6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
Span (m)

29
 9. Predesign charts: design examples

Secondary beams made of Angelina beams are to be sized for a

composite floor with a span of L =16 m and a spacing of B =3 m. For
architectural reasons, the final height of the floor is limited to H = 700
mm. This allows a maximum height of the Angelina section of Ht = 580
mm with a 120 mm slab.
3*3 m
Parameters to be taken into account:
L = 16 m
B=3m
Slab thickness = 12 cm
Concrete grade, C25/30
Steel deck by default with 60 mm rib height. 16 m

Loads to be taken into account:

qdim = (1.35G + 1.5Q)B with See following page: example 1.
G = GAngelina + Gslab The choice falls on curve G, based on HEB320 with aO = 335
G = weight of the slab itself and weight of the Angelina beam itself. mm and Ht = 487.5 mm in grade S355. On performing the same
For a 12 cm thick slab on steel decking, the weight operation on the table with steel grade HISTAR460, it turns out
gslab 2 kN/m2
that the section required remains the same. This is due to the fact
The weight of the Angelina beam is initially assumed to be 1kN/m, that one design criteria for this configuration is the deflection and
equivalent to: gAngelina = 0.33 kN/m2 the moment of inertia does not change with a higher steel grade.
If the limitation on the final height is not truly strict, the use of the
G2= additional permanent load = 0.75 kN/m2 predesign chart with the configuration IPE or HEA can be considered
Q = variable load, value chosen for this example: 6 kN/m2 which allow the reduction of the weight of the AngelinaTM beam.
Once the section is known, it is recommended to insert the values in
G = gslab + gAngelina = 2.33 kN/m2 the AngelinaTM predesign software in order to refine the results and
G = 0.75 kN/m2 carry out the various checks in SLS and in ULS.
Q = 6 kN/m2

qdim = 39.5 kN/m

Using the predesign charts for sizing as a function of load and span, the
required section can be determined. Given that a maximum final height
is imposed, the choice of chart falls on the HEB range with the two steel
grades, S355 and HISTAR460.
Example 1.
AngelinaTM HEB S355

200

180

160
M

140

120
L
A = HEB 300 (a0=315, w=250, L0=880, Ht=457.5)
K
Ultimate load qu (kN/m)

H B = HEB 320 (a0=335, w=250, L0=920, Ht=487.5)

100 I J C = HEB 340 (a0=355, w=250, L0=960, Ht=517.5)
G
D = HEB 360 (a0=380, w=300, L0=1060, Ht=550)
80 E = HEB 400 (a0=420, w=300, L0=1140, Ht=610)
E F F = HEB 450 (a0=475, w=300, L0=1250, Ht=687.5)
60
B D
G = HEB 500 (a0=525, w=300, L0=1350, Ht=762.5)
A C H = HEB 550 (a0=580, w=300, L0=1460, Ht=840)
40 I = HEB 600 (a0=630, w=300, L0=1560, Ht=915)
J = HEB 650 (a0=680, w=300, L0=1660, Ht=990)
20 K = HEB 700 (a0=730, w=300, L0=1760, Ht=1065)
L = HEB 800 (a0=780, w=300, L0=1860, Ht=1190)
0 M = HEB 900 (a0=830, w=350, L0=2010, Ht=1315)
6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
Span (m)

Example 2.
AngelinaTM HEB HISTAR 460

200

180

160
B

140
G
E
M
120
H
K
L
A = HEB 300 (a0=315, w=250, L0=880, Ht=457.5)
A F
D
B = HEB 320 (a0=335, w=250, L0=920, Ht=487.5)
100 I
C = HEB 340 (a0=355, w=250, L0=960, Ht=517.5)
C
Ultimate load qu (kN/m)

D = HEB 360 (a0=380, w=300, L0=1060, Ht=550)

J
80 E = HEB 400 (a0=420, w=300, L0=1140, Ht=610)
F = HEB 450 (a0=475, w=300, L0=1250, Ht=687.5)
60 G = HEB 500 (a0=525, w=300, L0=1350, Ht=762.5)
H = HEB 550 (a0=580, w=300, L0=1460, Ht=840)
40 I = HEB 600 (a0=630, w=300, L0=1560, Ht=915)
J = HEB 650 (a0=680, w=300, L0=1660, Ht=990)
20 K = HEB 700 (a0=730, w=300, L0=1760, Ht=1065)
L = HEB 800 (a0=780, w=300, L0=1860, Ht=1190)
0 M = HEB 900 (a0=830, w=350, L0=2010, Ht=1315)
6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
Span (m)

31
 10. Angelina beams: a solution for
sustainable development

Sustainable structures with the use of technology allows for significant reductions longest possible service life in combination
Angelina beams of noise, particle- and CO2-emissions as well with high flexibility in use of the structure.
as water and primary energy consumption in
The preservation of natural resources in our
the production mills. Angelina beams in structures allow
industrialized societies has become priority
architects and designers to easily fulfill the
in the creation of the built environment.
Angelina beams produced by ArcelorMittal requirements of investors by combining high
As a result, construction concepts have to
allow to integrate all the services within the quality, functionality, aesthetics, low weight
comply with changing economical parameters
height of the beam in multi storey buildings and short construction times.
like the incorporation of life cycle analyses
and to optimize the cross section by reducing
in the design of structures as well as
the steel material from the webs. Theses Slender superstructures can be designed
with technological changes in considering
beams are really environmental friendly, they which decrease construction height and
sustainability goals in respect to the
use a minimum of steel material being slender earthworks leading to a further decrease
environment and society.
and lighter. For the straight Cellular Beams, of material, fabrication, transport and
the C02 saving can be estimated at 25% construction costs.
These sustainability goals are in nature:
compared to the equivalent solution in plain
. ecological, steel profile. AngelinaTM optimize the height of the
. economical, construction or at equivalent height; they
. socio-cultural, Economical aspects of sustainability allow to add on storey each eight storeys
Besides being interested in the reduction (15% more usable surface for the same
. technical oriented, of investment costs, investors are also volume to heat) (Figure 24). They allow also
. process oriented. concerned about the optimization of reducing the number of columns and the size
They are interdependent as well as operational costs and the achievement of the of the foundations.
ambivalent, providing a coherent response
to complex questions and ensuring future
generations a pleasant environment.

Sustainable construction using Angelina

beams is fully consistent with the various
aspects of the sustainability goals.

Ecological aspects of sustainability

The main ecological goals aim at using
building materials that are safe from health
and environmental points of view, at reducing
building waste when dismantling buildings at
the end of their service life, and at preserving
as best possible the energy content in the
construction materials, thus maintaining their
ideal efficiency, Here, structural steels offer
high material efficiency and rolled sections
constitute the most recycled building material
in the world. In the modern electric arc
furnace (EAF) route, steel is produced using
100% scrap as a raw material (upcycling).
Also, used steel elements can be deployed for
further use in renovation and refurbishment
of existing buildings. In addition, the EAF
Figure 24. Additional level through AngelinaTM beams
Recovered steel can be recycled indefinitely. Technical aspects of sustainability construction sites and plant equipment are
Assuming an appropriate design, whole therefore needed whilst minimal noise and
Structures made of Angelina beams have
structures or their individual steel elements dust disturbance on site are characteristics for
the advantage of being able to resist high level
can be re-used after dismantling of the steel construction.
utilization and are adaptable to changes in
original building and offer so significant
use. These robust construction solutions are
economical life-cycle potential. Structures using Angelina sections reduce
capable of coping well with variations in use
erection times. Hence, transportation cost as
Socio-cultural aspects of sustainability during service life without damage or loss of
functionality.
well as accident potential is reduced.
This aspect allows the architect to
reconcile his own aesthetic demands for a Process aspects of sustainability To document in a standardized way the
environmentally relevant information,
building with the social expectations of its
Steel constructions offer many advantages
surrounding environment. Again, thanks to the an EPD (Environmental Product
through its flexibility, lightness and cost
prefabrication construction system, Angelina Declaration) is available for structural
effectiveness. AngelinaTM beams are used
beams provide the user with transparent and steel upon request on our website.
as primary bearing elements. They are
lean structures combined with robustness (www.arcelormittal.com/sections >>
industrially produced to a high quality, offer
and safety. Local inhabitants and their social download center)
good availability in a full range of sizes and
environment remain clean in uncontaminated
steel grades, including ArcelorMittals HISTAR
surroundings as steel in structures does
high strength steels. Fabricated in specialized
not release any harmful substances into the
workshops the end product is delivered to site
environment.
ready for erection. Quality control has already
been carried out at the production. Smaller

33
Notes
Technical
Advisory
&Finishing

Technical advisory Finishing Your Partners

We are happy to provide free technical advice As a complement to the technical capacities ArcelorMittal
to optimise the use of our products and of our partners, we are equipped with high- Long Carbon Europe
solutions in your projects and to answer your performance finishing tools and offer a wide 66, rue de Luxembourg
questions about the use of sections range of services, such as: L-4221 Esch-sur-Alzette
and merchant bars. This technical advice Luxembourg
covers the design of structural elements, drilling Tel.: +352 5313 3010
construction details, surface protection, flame cutting Fax: +352 5313 2799
fire safety, and welding. T cut-outs [email protected]
notching
Our specialists are ready to support your cambering www.arcelormittal.com/sections
initiatives anywhere in the world. curving
straightening We operate in more than 60 countries on
[email protected] cold sawing to exact length all five continents. Please have a look at our
welding and fitting of studs website under About us to find our local
To facilitate the design of your projects, shot blasting agency in your country.
we also offer free software and technical surface treatment
documentation that you can consult or
download from our website: [email protected]

www.arcelormittal.com/sections

ArcelorMittal has also a website dedicated to

a full range of products for the construction
market (structures, facades, roofing, etc.):

www.constructalia.com

35
ArcelorMittal
Long Carbon Europe
66, rue de Luxembourg
L-4221 Esch-sur-Alzette
Luxembourg

Version 2013-1
Tel: +352 5313 3010
Fax: +352 5313 2799

www.arcelormittal.com/sections